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the forty -fourth open -air death camp, criminal cases related to the state of the secret of belarus, the first film from the cycle without a statute of limitations, criminal cases stored in the central archive of the committee on state security number 26571 and 26 578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively relate to the secretary of the republic of belarus, only those who conducted and those who stored affairs are in charge the last years of the last century, the accused of the former police of the third company, 11 security a police battalion of troops with one of the first archival and criminal cases was opened in 704 against a few, and former policemen who hid their participation immediately after the war, and

were more convicted on the territory of belarus, but the guys were released in 255. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the term of 10 years, some five, and someone only 3 years on the law on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war and in particular for the execution of people from the season. nobody is their responsibility. not released after the war. the former police were in no hurry to reliably tell neither investigators nor close relatives about their service in nazi germany units. after all, those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify.

age passed throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this testimonies witnesses, yes, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and baptized. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and reached the employees of the 11th police battalion of the ussr troops by that time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took it, by the way, sometimes they were together for a year, to spin around to collect and get them to tell the truth, and the truth for them. they understood what it was. they understood that there were already mortals crimes. i don't understand that for them , especially for those who have served eight and

ten years, practically options. no, it was not a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. to be responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100, according to lyceums, the third rotan was an elite one, it was formed last, as a rule, low soldiers were enrolled, each of them got into this third in different ways company of this battalion. someone before that first was an agent of the mystery field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were boarded , and all of them took an oath of allegiance to the fascist security police battalion , took part in the liquidation of the minsk getta

, the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation of one thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. they were also involved in deportation of people to death camps in the area of ​​​​the azari settlement, they left people actually to death. they saw that there was no food, no crayfish, nothing. that is, people were thrown near the swamp to apparent death, but they are told about it. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. the fact is that at the end of february 1944 , an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army . the front line passed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe azarichi settlement. on one side of the river , soviet troops on the other, germans hold back

the defense of the wehrmacht was hampered by the marshland, the commander of the ninth army harpe and general hozbach, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbach, who before the start of world war ii was hitler's personal adjutant sends a petition to the fuhrer, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. it was decided to drive the civilian population as a living soldier of rokossovsky. at the beginning of march forty-four a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrives in the polissya region. their task is to determine the place of the possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line , blumenthal points to a swamp near the village, azarichi. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological vices by creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus, and when today we talk about the azariche death camp, we mean it. three camps at once, their territory occupied about five hectares here, it was planned to drive almost 20,000 people, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2

times in the forest swamp. they rounded up 50,000 old men, women and children of the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlements to tear, and the den and the boletus were experimental, similar was planned to be created throughout belarus in places. where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership, it will be extremely difficult to contain the advance of the council. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army even in the elemental, when he reported to hitler about the creation of these camps, he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners, that is, without medical care, without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop with its back to walk it. if this epidemic does not, e, develop as quickly as necessary, we will already bring here people infected with steppe typhus and

brought here all thousands of people in germany at this time a special manual brochure is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any team. there is no front there. frontal reconnaissance, so they understood that the scouts still found out that there were lags and it would be difficult to use artillery, because it would be difficult to adjust the fire so that it hit the franchise and did not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when bacteriological weapon. here in world war ii. and this is a crime. zhk - says - here, although , in my opinion , international documents were signed there before that, what they apply here, well, they applied. people are being driven into the swamp

not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements in the polissya gomel, mogilev , oryol, smolensk and bryansk regions, so -called transit camps are being created, the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we hit the first sorting point at the station, zhlobin, then they drove us towards the front line - this is in the direction of the kolenkovic. we're still in two or three. uh, there were storage and sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village so that the germans could spend the night in the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets .

when, uh, a few male, uh, two soviet planes saw the movement of this convoy, they tried, uh, to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s not civilians to attack, but it was precisely this guard that was hiding the crowd could not cope with the flow of people, so the police formations were attracted. including the 11th security battalion is necessary. they simply said that at the beginning of march they moved out of the location of honor in the polevsk region, their job was to escort the civilian population to the gathering place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on the impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not talk to us, as my grandfather said. they are across the face. they tell him, and the policemen are already in command of us, so the policeman was, well, accompanied by someone a and a big one. some

were driven out on foot. and since it was the end of february, the bard and the area in the one they were driven into was swampy, then those children who were exhausted and could not go. walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations, they choked in the water and remained a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and rudobelka to the district and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands destroyed people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion, they were killed because they could not walk, when god knows how armed they shoot in front of their mother, three children are shot, because she

could not carry them to the camp yet. well, now it will be easier for you. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing screams. uh, madness hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not withstand all three camps were built according to to a typical project it was created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners, the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​​​the azaria swamps, the wehrmacht used a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines, 35th infantry division, which was commanded by a lieutenant general. 3kher launched near kursk in the polissya swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they apply not against

army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there ; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it in the afternoon or at dawn at six o'clock seven so that it was already visible, and in the evening i won't even come close, by whom everything will be scary in no way warmed. why because it was forbidden there, passing it on, firstly, in front of the german trenches it was impossible to find out that the germans did not find these camps, in general they forbade even talking a lot noisily, they even brought the dead infected with typhus and unloaded them to the living, the disease

developed rapidly, accompanied by a high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then, of course, they just shot these puddles, which thawed, they were the source of that water, and these many puddles were bacteria were also spreading, because it was snowing, which thawed and , in general, lay nearby, and among them were those who fell ill with typhus, so the kiss spread not only from above in the evening , the plane sprinkled it. something but sprinkled, say, warm, and so and he was already sad as he was wet, more or less sprinkled, he says,

and everything is frosty in the morning, and it says a lot of heaps are frozen. they are living prisoners, they tried to stay together as villages. families. far from each other there were almost no men left, there were almost no many children from 0 to years 15 with them, women, old people , there are practically no dry areas, on a bump, they tried to arrange children. there isn't much water there. there, christmas trees lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. and now, when they woke up, they were raking, it was snow. so, in general, they got out from under this snow. well, those who were powerless are already simply, and not disconnected for a certain number of hours there. well, who, too, many prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, even at night people did not freeze, they got frostbite on their hands. mortality was enormous. day more than 1,000 people all the time somehow some could not stand it. i don't know how

they got there. here, well, most likely, there were three of them. and then i was small, so they could hold me in their arms and alone even on the ground. can this arrangement be my girl, but she was born with us, only a week has passed for her husband. i don’t know mom, that she was completely weak, so she probably got sick, and she was like, uh, the nazis went and grabbed her and threw a hole. so grandfather said. i even remember that, he says, the foam was light. he lay down and wanted to bury this girl separately. and he got it, so the moat was already full of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the liberation came on march 19, 44. we

waited through the already cleared passage we entered the territory of the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. camp uh, our special services discovered hmm agents and that is, uh hmm german counterintelligence one of them fyodor rastorguev was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, it means that i

they informed that here the bulk of people infected with typhus had not been vaccinated and my task was that, uh, it means that i had to follow how the red army would act after the german army retreated, and that, uh, how it would spread from one typhoid camp in the azaria region, which was liberated by the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still they ran to move exactly the meeting and were blown up by mines, and the paths were cleared and slowly began to lead out, and then the grandfather. uh-huh, here they will lead the soldier together. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember that someone there was a roof, or he said that somewhere i was pulling her dead woman , there was nowhere to take the living. but there, it seems, people moved in and put us on it

, after all, a million proved that it was a piece of glass. that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens of military field hospitals , anti-epidemiological measures were urgently carried out to stop the spread sickness freed us there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. after the hospital, we returned to gomel as we had an apartment there, in the orphanage there were separate rooms for us, they cured us by doctors and military doctors. after the camp was liberated, an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the area and removed samples of land and water. after some time akto chgk were published in the newspaper. true, in addition, a special commission also worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman

of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekovoy a classic of russian literature, a folk poet voice. the commission reflected in its report that the air temperature in the period from the eighth to the nineteenth of march in the area of ​​​​the settlement, a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days , it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of criminal cases against accomplices nazis from the 11th security police battalion of the sss troops after the ozarich. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk , continued their service, and during the liberation operation of the bagrations, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ussr about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were being told, what was in store for them and

what awaited them for it, so today i started to testify, they told everything home, even we had it's scary to listen to the civilian population in the death camps in the international area. i called the wehrmacht's most terrible and cruel crime during the years of world war ii, as deputy chairman? regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the founders

of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death and hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people were involved in the creation these camps were on trial in gomel, but in april 47 the supreme soviet of the ussr was abolished. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am the zaretsk camp, now, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, serving from the police battalion. the ss had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked for a dadon brother, michurinsky worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant

, each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in cooperative formations. uh, they sat. yes , families started, when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. son there, well, i almost made a fight, for which he climbs. why is he like this workaholic. he really was. he works well with children raised, but not married. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it can be seen that the investigator's working day passed next to

the suspect. interrogations. the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea, we all this time, firstly, were waiting for us to be found and brought to justice. secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because this it is very difficult to forget many nazi accomplices from the third company of the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, the sentences were carried out, some were sentenced to 10-15 years in labor camps with the confiscation of all the property of the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many tried, both from these former police officers and from their relatives , to appeal the sentences. saying that they

were there they were forced to. however, all those testimonies of their personal it was proved by testimonies that their participation was voluntary in the case there is an extract from the resolution of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977, signed by secretary chagin, to reject the petition for pardon for crimes against civilians , they are not subject to appeal and

there is no statute of limitations . no need to make excuses. you know why? because when a person has learned the four basic rules of management, yes, then in general it does not matter what he manages. he just has to have his head on his shoulders, they serve in three structures. this is in the army in the church and in the theater, so i will say this, but there is the concept of operational art, theatrical art. how do you stand not to become an actor in someone else's game is the main conclusion. you don't have to wait for a command, you don't have to be afraid to take responsibility. i'll probably re-emphasize two things that i liked decency and change project markov nothing personal only the truth , which is always more interesting than toma, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. the art of the thematic

landscape, and his work as a chronicle of the era and great love of life, having passed the harsh school of life, he became one of the most iconic artists of our time. 100 years since the birth of the people's artist of belarus leonid shavelev see the fashion for culture project this weekend on belarus 24 tv channel

. kira left, left. and put the house up for sale. this house belongs to me. she she will also experience what she has experienced. i'm watching the series my favorite enemy this weekend on belarus 24 tv channel. we collapsed, rejoice

at the crushing, just respect. skin day is piling up the pages.

accompanying traditions develop from simple happy moments. we are chasing with the padshina of our ducts, we appreciate the past for our judgment , the terrible belarus 20 shatyrs. our multi-brand center in kuzbass what equipment awaits in kemerovo negotiations with the governor in the government at the regional level about the common interests of the volga region of tatarstan and altai will be discussed in the report vehicle tax programs? why

the amounts have changed and until what date car owners will receive a notification this year, we asked the ministry of taxes and the belarusian response to global warming found out that our farmers grow exotic qualities in the economy. in belarus and the kemerovo region, it is necessary to intensify trade and economic ties, prime minister roman golovchenko said during a meeting with the governor of this russian region, sergei tsivilev, last year mutual trade reached $ 600 million, and this is a very high base, but about this year, such rates are still lower, so it is important to draw up a more detailed action plan , a roadmap for cooperation, just the main points of this document were discussed in the government. kuzbass is ready to build a new belast service center, as the first one is loaded at 100, and the need, colossal, was noted by the russian governors.

there is a huge demand for belarusian equipment . we are talking about creating a single center for the sale and maintenance of the entire line from agricultural vehicles to utility vehicles. creation of a multi-brand service center in kuzbass where will the implementation of the maintenance of road equipment for agricultural equipment of several brands at once be carried out, such a single multi-brand center of kuzbass and in general siberia we are developing rapidly and taking into account the fact that now a lot of equipment has fallen out, well , the traditional ones that we worked with europe and we need to replace this niche, and therefore learn our time. now belarusian brands are entering kuzbass in siberia. that's right. we have found this all the time. the coal company buys belaz trucks, we already have a joint belaz program, including partially, e.