the famous writer konstantin paustovsky and even the world-famous women's travel battalion is an opportunity to try something new and try on an image from the distant past. god, how cute is that. it's a real dream. it seems to me that i should invest in this time and, of course , join the unique folk art. pay attention here, and here we have salam lyalki. run, we also make layouts. uh, here we have a model of the church. the route is built. amazing it was very beautiful. watch on tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch belarus at home and

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of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigative department of the stalag 337 committee , the meat grinder and the system of destruction of the third reich. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just as bad as animals. there is a menu for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 a head of potatoes and about 100 150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or a reward for a crime was not given without a statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air, belarus

alone and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages of the atrocities of nazi accomplices against soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp 337 near station lesnaya, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the file is listed under the number 26.540 m, preserved in the archive of belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this case should have been kept. ah , somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb

of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4 , 1967, and after 5 days. on january 5 , the first accused was arrested in apatity, murmansk region andrey yarosh ukrainian hundreds after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested february 25 sergey gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan on july 30 subjects in less than a year, about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and about 100 different participants of those events were held. well, autopsies of burial sites are various examinations. the exhumation of a forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative measures made it possible to establish a truth at the beginning of the investigative measures

in the case, only one person worked; by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundreds, they were engaged in a group of 18 researchers, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department, representative of the ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the investigation of the entire department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact. and the entire investigative department, and the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are yarosh's interrogation protocols, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. to the smallest detail, he remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses; his colleagues from the ukrainian hundreds uttered dozens of volumes of witness testimony, protocols, inspection of the area, exhumation protocols and acts.

expertise. it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the process was openly held in the club named after dzerzhinsky on the bench, which was placed right on the stage, 13 the accused former nazi accomplices were tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 a verdict was passed; seven were sentenced to death. six amazing terms of imprisonment. the dzerzhinsky club has squeezed here and today the style of stalinist classicism has been preserved. everything is as it was in the sixty-seventh, and the original elements of the decor - coffered ceilings or pneumatic garlands fragments are guessed behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses archive video from the courtroom the hall accommodates about 600 people in december of the sixty-seventh it was packed. yes denied it was. i don't know just how big this satan is. there, he even

considered a thruster, it was a great pleasure for himself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war in only one camp , and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to operate food for prisoners of war in the occupied territory the red army soldiers were not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat , therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88.47 people died. of these , 337 technologies were destroyed. this is the data of the emergency state commission. people

were dying of hunger, cold, diseases, they were killed , hanged, poisoned. in the soul of half-dead sponges they buried them in graves. very harsh cruel the nazis set up a regime in a concentration camp. these are all guards. they walked with legs and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. here is the name, they beat the prisoners. the move has been lately . they have corrugated tubes from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. one blow was enough for a person to knock down a daughter-in-law sometimes and go to the next world. 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union; there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one.

the shock was the central link in this system, conditionally saying that the lags were located in the office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about camp 337, then it is baranovichi or slutsk. researchers do not have the exact dates for the creation of stalag 337 , august and september of the forty -first year, which are somewhat close in time, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the pow camp system in that starting at forty-three. the peaceful population of the river was kept here; women brought us there in wagons to carry it, like from cats. and even then the stations were brought, and then on foot. and where further, it means, birch or not, this concentration camp got up, each of the departments began to function at different times of the day, the branch of state 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp, there was already a former soviet military town of the 10th artillery regiment next to

the railway line - this from a logistical point of view simplified the delivery of prisoners. several rows of barbed wiring e, in which control was placed around the perimeter of the tower and tokens were issued. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, uh, two field kitchens in baranavichy were installed, the branch became much larger . several tanks were placed in the central prison as a prisoner of the branch in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street now people were cold outside, summer gymnastics to somehow warm up and to the prisoners. uh, that is, they climbed into these barracks to the attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this is a roll call to

the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they low buildings were easier to bring down the german guards. they arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed onto the roof, prisoners of war, they had entertainment for captured women. there were about 400 of them. they were scouts, parachutists, medical workers. those who were arrested for being associated with partisans by underground workers did not have any sanitary concessions for women. relationship of the german command, the attitude of the invaders towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, is a separate pain. uh, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet servicemen are women. well, sister prodists for others in all positions. they knew about this attitude. they knew what awaited them in german. this inevitable torture is rape. this is the death of

the main camp near the lesnaya station , wheels were created. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter, they put towers with machine guns, the territory was fenced in two rows barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the carriages by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at the lesnaya station already in the summer of the forty-first year, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp a path of 5 km, not all of them could overcome some, they could only walk a few meters, they were dumped into the ravine and sprinkled with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured by the smolensk vyazma and the rusty moscow, they were transported by the thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people

; these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary doschelnik, in which snowdrifts inflated in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then hmm double tiers appeared, yes, but the conditions of detention in turn began the territories of furious bunks, which divided into cells a meter and a half. each cell accommodated three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks, many lived in the open. the prisoners were outside in the sunshine and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls, blizzards, in tunics, these people did not even have the opportunity to choose some kind of violation. they could not make a fire, because

the guards immediately shot- uh, opened fire and many others. people were dying by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions, typhus began to spread; there was no medical care; there was no medicine for soviet prisoners of war; the german command did not let go ; there were not even bandages to bandage wounds; the germans did everything to ensure that the people of the bible because of the difficult living conditions due to illness. uh lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months. uh, everything was covered in lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they were lying tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space for each other and in this position they had to spend the night. that's where the disease comes from. uh, especially on the lower planks, people who were

obsessed with them from the neck, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger, the daily food norm was 150 g of bread times. this is bread, sawdust and a bowl of blockhead, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half-decomposed all animals e horse meat, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gruel and, accordingly, intestinal indigestion developed. were our doctors, if they are prisoners warned not to gnaw, especially the bones here , this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and so there was such destruction, we came there, that neither water nor heat, nothing , everything is there, and there was nothing to eat. well , loops, of course, we are small mares, and he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves

as dogs. i only remember. why were there some? there was some kind of meat and some worms, they were swimming there. here is something i remember. that's why we are here saw some horror. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent to physical work every day, the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often they ransomed the prisoner of war for food, the camp guards, overcame them in a barn, and then helped to escape, often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes, barbed wire was sent to pass food to the prisoners on the camp guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was brutally beaten. people were like skeletons from

hunger swelling of the legs. they moved with difficulty, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration , firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were starved by cities, but then shot according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work; somewhat the command was cool about this requirement, i believe that the soviet union actually does not deserve any norms. below are a few conventions , no others. in addition to the main camp and branches 337, there were several more places where

they were, prisoners of war from this structure , their places of detention, belonged to the administration of the local authorities. immediately after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers on station lesnaya became a bit of a commandant's office for me ; several dozen prisoners were kept behind barbed wire and d337 were used as labor force. ha 337 was assigned to the zikrit and horn of the baltic german guard originally carried out by the 861 guard battalion of the wehrmacht. consists of 150 people. she worked in the camp. is it really one of the tasks of which to form a camp administration from prisoners of war were appointed commandants of baranovichi polyakin in lesnoy on foot. they were deputies who commanded the camp the police were the so-called battalion commanders in

quotes called this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately. they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason , a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. the administration of the camp disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle into a high group , identified the ukrainians on the cards of prisoners of war they are marked with the letter y of them aber decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march, forty-second on a voluntary basis of the same e, in the head of the ukrainian hundred , yarysh. uh, the supply even today , uh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was like that, that is, they received an ordinary soldier 10

german marks, a squad leader 12 marks , a commander of divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat cereals cheese jujube set liqueur tea or with cognac cigarettes. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways, and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region , did he try to get out to his own people or did he decide it was not known to surrender immediately, but the fact remains, he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he

was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forestry from kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred. ira, before the war, worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, he helped train ukrainian hundreds of fighters, three compositions of about 100 people each. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german, uh commands, the position of weapons and so on, but then it went fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans , and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and here they are

, throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i then, too, everything was going on. and from now on, i even go through gas stations, i have to go through everything, i watch it freely. he is in the direction where i saw human bones. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 1943 they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, single burials were created, in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of forty-three were buried, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundred , hundreds of events were carried out to tell the truth it became known that the closest to the camp, the settlement of berezovka, a small forest village , was here sixty-seventh in turn , carried each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian

hundred years of the great patriotic war by nazi accomplices. here for the stalag administration. they took water everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and one of the ukrainian participants sat on a cart. hundreds and urged the war on prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred who were tried in the sixty-seventh, two former officers of the red army gaeva and the rest were privates , several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified during the investigation, but the devil's dozen reached the court as a result of the operational measures carried out. about 60 complexes of searched events were established. these are the members of the ukrainian soda. uh, bringing could not be held

accountable. uh, it's been over 20 years after the event of that time. uh, a lot of them just were, uh, they died, right? in the summer of forty-third, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans, several at once to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade of soviet belarus, which operated in the tragic regions of kosovo ruzhany. they said that they were in captivity they were initially interviewed. that is, he had his own soloist in the partisan detachment, who worked the most, but they came here in the group and, uh, this is the most testified by friends of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in captivity, they hid this information in hundreds , or even there was such a thing in the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundred, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but i didn’t kill anyone. as i said, i immediately left the main test in

partisan formations - this is a test of the battles , participation in the sub-tree of the german echelons, the defeat of the garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory of the degree and two medals for his courage. namesake nestor chernobay was wounded near königsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree to the snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty- seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as the head of the warehouse , he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service, he has excellent performance and he took off his shoulder straps. he already has christ's in december the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds sat on the dock, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives

, they said. food and people hungry and naked bosses attacked the food, and at that time we were shot at by tables with small partitions along the edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs , no iron cages. oh yes, there were guards, and the so-called escorted troops. but it was two two man bodies internal affairs on 13 e of convictions, many of those who sat in the dock were considered well-deserved people. sergey gaevoy was an accountant for the borozyansky district newspaper. communist labor. grigory kovalenko , the father of eight children, his eldest son, at the time of his father's arrest, was an officer in the soviet army, it was rare when participants in various forms of cooperation with the german fascist

occupiers. not bad, then they integrated into peaceful soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war enjoyed benefits. they went to schools and were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to them. victory with his wife's family. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide, but they had to deal with the ukrainian hundreds in the procedural practice of the soviet union with an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced to seven accused was not carried out, the convict

filed a cassation appeal and a petition for pardon. the capital punishment was changed to 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations , the criminals responded with long sentences . calise is in nature, the light is lost in silence, then a condescension and only sang to the wind to pester in your ear, as you slept out of the mind , like a vocal, silence. cool cars

go to the nature of the forest near the field on the river and lakes. sew fresh in the wind. get drunk piss me off with demons. listen to the spell stews, leaves, grin at the sonic. for salot in harmony with nature belarus 20 shatyry what is the best way to test your erudition and ingenuity correctly tricky questions? name the fabulous genie who

was saved by a soviet boy because of turning. volka kostylkov the old man can answer this question. and if i answer that any parallelepiped has all the faces of squares, because, as i remember, a rectangle is also a square. bright star in the night sky in the northern hemisphere polaris ask me i affirm, watch intellectually

entertaining projects. on our tv channel , the technology of growing cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi and iceberg lettuce has been mastered in belarus, exotic vegetables are grown in shchuchin, everything is maximally automated , a mobile conveyor delivers vegetables to containers. right next to the field reserves. naliboksky is successfully implementing a project to revive the population of thermo-shaped horses, a new species that lived on our lands at the end of the 19th century. scientists brought it out and the volozhinsky region was brought from the netherlands in just 4 years. forest herd has become a brand of the reserve, the second satellite of the belarusian state university was successfully launched into orbit. based on the data from the orbit , students will be able to conduct scientific experiments. both university satellites will fly over the territory of belarus six times a day , see. in the program of the event on thursdays on our

hello tv channel, it is equipped with all modern equipment, which, in principle, is in our republic and also abroad . this is our pride, you can work out not only theoretical, but also practical skills we need to focus on the client, therefore , the needs that the client dictates to us today, if we satisfy these needs, this is the way for the development of the enterprise people united by common

interests, common goals and a common desire. this is a distinctive feature of the well-coordinated work of the team of the republican unitary enterprise, mingas responsible work without fail with a sign of quality, the common desire of everyone and everyone is our goal , first of all, to create comfortable conditions for the work of our citizens. modernization of technical processes for equipment. we are now polishing the processes of working with people. and, of course, our main task is to solve. uh, or improve work directly with the population so that the population is comfortable in all matters with one call and one problem is immediately solved. the decision of the minsk city executive committee on organizing the management of the gasification of the belarusian capital was signed on may 30, 1957, and 3 years later, a torch

of blue fuel was lit on the central square by minsk residents. waiting for natural gas. history needs to be written. why homeland begins? where does a business start? who was at the foundation of this enterprise? what approaches were chosen? as they say in a state in a state has no future if it does not know the past, so history, the first chapter. in principle, we need this topic, and we are working on it. we are writing a book. we create history, probably this book has a historical connotation. not only in terms of the formation of the migas enterprise, but also in terms of the expansion or development of our city of minsk on some new sources of energy and work on this issue. it began back in the twenties and 1920s of that century, so history this is the chapter that is important today in the development of any enterprise of any society and