we studied together for, uh, 4 years, and she helped a lot. mm. i thank you very much. i was also very pleased to work with you on our teachers, very good and kind dawns for us. well, here you study for four years and every lesson we learned new works and new chinese songs. well, russian songs. well, not everyone always learns like that. anton, we are in a safari park, but you know , i imagined that a safari park was like this. we drive such open cars around cuba and venezuela , the summit participants issued a joint statement in which they expressed deeply concerned about the ongoing

actions against ukraine and supported the need for peace. however , russia was not mentioned in the text, while nicaragua was the only country that refused to support this statement. it was a frank discussion that clearly showed that there are disagreements between us, for example, regarding the conflict in ukraine , many of them see it differently than we said eu foreign minister josé para. russian president vladimir putin will attend the brix summit in problems arose in the republic of south africa via video link, due to a warrant issued by western-controlled international criminal courts for the arrest of the russian leader , south africa recognizes the jurisdiction of this court and would have to arrest vladimir putin if he arrived in the country, the leadership of the south african republic, which has close partnerships with moscow, several

months. she tried to find a way out of a delicate situation, but to no avail. as a result, in russia they themselves decided not to create unnecessary difficulties in relations with south africa, which in general occupies friendly position and determined that the country at the summit in august will be represented by foreign minister sergei lavrov and president of south africa putin will meet at the russia-africa summit in st. petersburg. and last week, the hundred-year-old patriarch of american diplomacy, henry casenger, visited beijing, apparently, except for old henry in washington, there is no one else to conduct a meaningful dialogue with china in his famous book. about china, kissinger, among other things , writes, in fact. china produced most of the world's gdp compared to any europe, a country for 18 of the last 20 centuries and as early as 1820 it produced more than 30% of world gdp, which

exceeds the gdp of western and eastern europe and the united states combined an accident is precisely the world hegemony of the united states, and today in our program we will talk about how this hegemony. the challenge of china and its partners, united in the shanghai cooperation organization to understand this difficult i will be assisted by georgy vasilyevich grits, candidate of economic sciences, professor. hello, good afternoon and andrey viktorovich manuila doctor of political sciences professor of lomonosov moscow state university member of the scientific council under the security council of the russian federation greetings. good afternoon. well, at the beginning of the traditional blitz, the question is the sco, is it an instrument of chinese foreign policy or

is it the collective creativity of a group of non-western powers georgy vasilyevich well, let's still more fairly note. this is a highway. is not only a product of the people's republic of china, there are two founders, in fact, two full-fledged initiators and initially the first task, which in 2001 is to level the conflicts of territorial conflicts between taim and the post-soviet state, therefore, if we talk about, well, those countries that at least, even if not formally , and the de facto e coordinates and initiates the highway initiative. this is russia and china from a different point of view, what is really this organization. although it is regional in status, and this is also declared in charter, which is declared in various documents, but according to its status and role in the global economy. this is actually an international full-fledged organization with

all the ensuing conclusions, therefore , by and large, it is really on the mental , on the philosophical worldview level. this is actually a confrontation or a separate alternative to the collective west from its well, common human from their point of view . found - this is, first of all, a very big force and not only economic, but also primarily political it really is. it is a full-fledged and very influential international organization. and completely, but formalized institutionally and at the same time. this is a very large integration project in the political plan of the sco. eh, this is the structure that is able to put things in order. e is in his area of ​​responsibility. and if you went with decides. eh , the tasks of putting things in order, then outside the regional players, such as the americans,

for example, there is nothing to do there, as regards the integration e possibilities of this project, then they are also extraordinary great, because recent years. for literally a year and a half, we see a high dynamics of expansion. uh, the influence of the seam, because many countries want to enter uh, went with uh, just recently, uh members went. uh, india and pakistan are next in line, and saudi arabia, and there are a number of other countries. we see that the area is expanding and , simultaneously with the expansion of this real , the efficiency of work is increasing. uh, sco structures, well, first of all, such as the regional anti-terrorist structure andrei viktorovich a. is it possible to count shos an alternative to the big seven, as the platform of the collective west before? what will be the answer to this question. i would ask my colleagues to display on the screen the population of the countries participating in the jos, please, and the countries of the collective west

. you know, when we hear criticism or approval of certain international processes, they use the phrase yes , the civilized world and most often our opponents have in mind, of course, the countries of the collective west but we understand that the picture is perfect. otherwise, the question arises what and or what part of our planet earth and consider the civilized world in these circumstances. yes, of course, the very division of the world into a civilized, initialized one - you know this from the time of colonization. uh, the united states, uh, america, uh, settlers from europe when they considered the indians all as some kind of uncivilized part. and where do they carry their civilization, though they didn’t leak this civilization on bayonets. so with the help of e , regarding, uh, the g7 and the shanghai

cooperation organization, here, uh, there are the difference in the region is your sco? yes, this is a full-fledged alternative to the big seven, but still, uh, it is important to understand what was going on, this is an international organization that is important, that is, having international law with the appropriate subjectivity, and the big seven is a form. there is a difference, but with and e, the fact that it went with e is gaining the influence of e today, it emphasizes the fact that more and more countries, by the way, do not have e relations. here, somewhere in that region, where it went, it was born from the very beginning, they strive to become part of the same inlets the monarchs of persian gulf, for example, well, what does it have to do with e, showsu, this emphasizes its effectiveness, but on the other hand, e, went with the same shortcomings that

practically all e, without exception, international organizations have, because with rare exceptions, international organizations are one big talking shop, and specific decisions are made for a long time, and in this respect the big seven with their own decisions. true, they do not have absolutely binding characters. she's moving faster today. they make decisions faster certain issues, but everything may change in the future georgy vasilyevich you claim that today in the sco, china is in fact only the first among equals. if we look at the same big seven , the united states of america in the cis russia plays a key role, but, if we talk about the sco and brix, is it possible in the future to merge these organizations, taking into account membership in one organization and in the second and the russian federation of china and india, in fact , you and alexander grigoryevich , who at the summit, so to speak, one of

announced his seven points. well, before answering your questions. i would like a little, well, this is my interpretation further. yes, from the point of view that the sco is an alternative to the g7 there or is it some other organization. there nato, i would not agree with my colleague that he comes up with some initiatives against or against his own here . we must clearly understand what he is based on. the sco, and who enters it are asian countries, and that's what you said civilization is an uncivilized country, if we talk about the geo history of a person, as such as homo sapiens, then, in general, two civilizations equal to civilization, it is not known who is less or more developed, let’s take china , let’s also take maya, so to speak, yes, these are compartments that, at a certain stage of their development, were much ahead of europe , which really had forces through knee. in fact, she broke these civilizations, therefore , this is two autonomous ones. today we should

even talk about three. i would say, because china is a kind of, so to speak, civilization of three autonomous civilizations, and based on this, the east is exactly what eastern organization. they are directed in their mentality. there is such a thing as the shanghai spirit, not confrontation, not defending one's interests by force, so to speak, but from a point of view. maybe, well, life will judge, yes, that is, like this, and therefore , from this point of view, probably, the sco, as such, is a civilizational organization that, so to speak, is moving in the direction from this point of view. here, too , a colleague correctly said that what does the north african countries have to do with becoming. you can also ask a question. which one has attitude of belarus to the sco, and we know that today at the next summit in 2024 , about a week ago, alexander grigorievich signed a decree on the implementation of the belarusian legislation of the sco requirements, therefore, from this point of view. i would even

talk about expansion. eh, some kind of extraterritorial principle went to the mental principle. yes, on the principle of worldview, therefore, yes, based on this, i think, potentially. let not associations in one organization, but the coordination of their actions is quite acceptable within the framework of the brics within the framework of the sco within the european union. unfortunately, you spoke of the cis cis today, proceeding from the primacy of its goals and tasks, and it actually does not play any role in world politics, even in the territorial soviet state, unfortunately. president of the russian federation vladimir putin spoke about the key role of the shanghai cooperation organization on the world stage. our organization is playing an increasingly significant role in international affairs, making a real contribution to maintaining peace and stability, ensuring sustainable economic growth of the member states

simplification of international relations, this is especially significant in the current conditions, when geopolitical contradictions are becoming more acute, the degradation of the international security system continues, the risks of a new global economic and financial crisis are increasing against the backdrop of uncontrolled accumulation, debts of developed countries of social stratification and growing poverty around the world, worsening food and environmental safety. the challenges facing the shanghai cooperation organization today expressed his thoughts chairman of the people's republic of china let's hear, please. we must remain vigilant against attempts from outside to foment a new cold war and provoke a bloc confrontation. in our region

, it is necessary to uphold the common values ​​of all mankind , firmly defend the monocentric international system and the world order based on international law, resist hegemanism and power politics, promote the development of global governance in a more equitable international direction in our studio the professor is present. professor li goxiao, head of the chinese russian far east research center at the hobbin pedagogical university , is incredibly grateful to you for taking the time to join our broadcast. thanks for the invitation. professor please tell us what you think is the significance of the shanghai cooperation organization for the people's republic of china. why is beijing making so many efforts to develop this particular organization. here, do you think this is evidence the fact that china is determined to form its own

counterbalance to western structures? well, for example, the big seven. thanks for the interesting question. i think that the word counterbalance is typical of western traditional culture and alien to chinese. we often use the word with harmony, which emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefit, the sco organization is not engaged in confrontation, but is aimed at mutual assistance to each other. i think the chance is different from jessie miss next, first of all , western organizations such as the g7 are often mentioned the word is order, but on the body in their mentality they think about hegemony or colonization while tukhshas

is being concluded. in mutual tavery mutual benefit equality. here the prefix in hmm emphasizes equal relations based on respect for each other, unlike the western organization, the sco contributes to regional stability and peace. secondly, in recent years, the g7 has been focusing on political functions. uh, whereas chance means focuses its attention first of all on the economy and strives for development economic cooperation. they are to foment controversy and intensify lived tensions between states and thirdly, in contrast to the g7 activities can entertain conflicts in the asia- pacific region. i think that the main

function is to ensure peace and stability in the region. and finally , from the point of view of culture, i would like to emphasize one point, various western organizations, such as the g7 or nato, set themselves the goal of imposing their values ​​on other countries. i think there are three levels of culture or keepers. the first is the national level. for example, french culture , german culture, russian chinese , yes, and the second is the regional level, such as european, culture, asian, culture, or arab culture, yes, and the third is the global level, all human project. that is, if there are three levels of civilization or culture, national, regional and all human, and the west considers that their

european civilization. this is the second level. yes, it should be peaceful in a family and insert a universal human, however, a common human does not mean all human in the way that universally human mistakenly excludes other national and regional cultures or civilizations from its concept. in this sense , the organization of the sco respects the diversity of civilization and emphasizes the unity of diversity, which contains the essence of the theory of the common destiny of mankind. here is my professor, thank you for your deep analytics. please stay with us. i would like to note that during the meeting of the sco council of heads of state , president of the republic of belarus alexander lukashenka drew attention to the fact that , firmly upholding the principles of building a just

world for all states without exception, minsk is constantly working on finding a comm at various international platforms. promissive decisions and outcomes, let's hear the president's rectangular speech. today we see a complete elephant of all the rules and understand. therefore, it is not surprising that the sco is forced to focus even more not on economic issues, but on the problems of security and stability in the region. firmly upholding the principles of building a fair peace for all states without exception, minsk is constantly working on the search for compromise solutions and solutions at various international platforms. andrey viktorovich, if we are talking about the sanctions pressure of western countries on the republic of belarus, which are forcing

the country to reorient its foreign trade to other regions, in particular, to the market of the countries of the eurasian economic union, in your opinion, does the sco provide an opportunity to enter the markets that were previously not available for the republic of belarus in this respect. this simply a storehouse of opportunities for belarus not to mention the fact that the membership of belarus e. this factor is a very important factor that enhances the state. uh, there was light - this is really, this is an economic mechanism , a huge mechanism that allows you to regulate. uh, economic trading processes. here it is throughout this territory. the e-e mechanism is sharpened on the mutual assistance of those countries that are included in the e-sco. nohelp. e is also expressed in the opening of markets to a certain extent for trade. uh, financial aid, uh, development

infrastructure projects. and for this, he went to eat special institutions that deal with this and in this regard. uh, hmm , indeed belarus's membership in the sco. ah, so it opens up great prospects for the republic. and this is, uh, a serious main exit to a huge one. uh, the asian market and not only the father. let me comment on this situation. yes, indeed, i will repeat once again that the sco was created as more of a security tool. yes, first of all, it’s territorial, then really the head of state of belarus spoke about e on threats in general, countries' national security and geopolitics, but the economy is really promising. but here i would like to note to quote, or rather one of the statements. and in my opinion, even they are in new delhi, and in bishkek

, such is the president of kazakhstan who said that in the 20 years of the existence of the highway, not a single large and investment project has been implemented. what does it say? first of all, if this phrase is taken out of context, it really is that there is practically such a purely chimerical structure, in fact. eh, behind his words. necessary extend this proposal, and he proposes to create an investment center and a financial center in astana, that is, he says, yes, there are problems, but if you connect kazakhstan, we will solve all these problems, naturally, we will earn money for this. but for the sake of justice, it should be noted that many of the sco initiatives that were 3 2 5 10 even years ago. this is a single data bank on investment projects. these are really some kind of investment projects for the implementation of regional inter-regional ones, unfortunately, they really do. need to be faster today talk about the future, so it seems to me, except for really realizing the shanghai spirit and indeed, this is

correct, the chinese colleague said, this is the quintessence of shanghai. uh, so to speak, film adaptations and the coefficient in general. here is the ideological philosophy of this region. today it is necessary to supplement it with some pragmatic western tools, because it is really in the conditions of sanctions. unfortunately, the economy today dominates in terms of innovation in terms of psychological sovereignty. i would turn attention is another factor. this is if we take again the final, so to speak, uh, declaration on the organization of the shanghai. eh, five more then. it said that candidates for this organization should not be subject to sanctions, but a very important nuance under the sanctions of the security council. this is precisely the international institute for sanctions, and these are the sanctions that led to belarus in front of russia and we will speak frankly and are carried out against china, this is once again emphasized that they are illegal and here is the shanghai organization

nine, that's nine. it just says that you need to treat everyone as if you were yourself. from this point of view, therefore , the economy is yes. but really, in the field of economics, this is a perspective. this future is organization and continuing our discussion. i would like to draw your attention to key external trading partners. and the board of the republic of belarus let's bring it out. on the map screen yes, this is how it is at the moment, but again, this is how we understand that the data is being updated and and the number of potential partners may change especially considering and the membership of the republic of belarus in the sco. by joining the sco, belarus becomes the first fully european member of this organization. although for a long time it was believed that the sco is a regional

organization of the countries of central and south asia . can we talk about a change in the concept and readiness to invite other european countries, such as serbia, for membership in the sco? personally, i believe that the sco can accept its structure, all those states that share common values ​​and respect the diversity of civilization, regardless of their geographical location, be it europe or the near one. the east world is entering a new era where the sco brix and other organizations will work together to ensure the rapid development of the international community and create a new world order. thank you for your attention, professor goy. i am incredibly grateful to you

for your participation. thank you very much for taking the time to join our broadcast andrey viktorovich. tell me please, and we understand perfectly well that there is one belt, one road, it concerns yes, that's the territory of the republic belarus how do you think that membership in the sco will bring belarus, and that the sco can bring belarus, uh, apart from the obvious elements of a european wall, your opinion, well , it’s difficult to even cover all those, uh, prospects and benefits that belarus can get in a short time from being a member of the show. not to mention the leadership in this organization. well, first of all, from an economic point of view. these are, of course, infrastructure projects. firstly, the opportunity to connect to them, join and take part and receive their dividends. secondly, these are transport corridors in the first place, and transport corridors. this is

what drives the economies of modern countries in this respect as well. uh, shos, uh, in general, it has great potential already ready, moreover , ready-made networks that can be connected, and among other things, it was in the light. uh, it's not just an economic union. although mainly economic , it was absolutely correctly said that it was never created and did not set goals for itself and resist. to whomever, in number and strength. this is not a military organization. uh, apparently, it will never become one, but in terms of combating transnational cross-border structures, organized crime, uh, regional and international terrorist organizations, including network organizations, of the fifth and sixth generation hmm sco, has the necessary tools and uh, institutions, structures created in this system e and membership. e, republic of belarus e. these structures can be

strengthened. well, first of all. this a regional anti-terrorist structure was going on, with which it works very well in terms of countering the terrorists of my streams. uh-huh unfolds. e its activities, and it is also very effective in the field of information security and not only cybersecurity, but also in the field of conducting e, information operations and operational combination on the channels of open telecommunication networks. uh, this is specially dealt with by the employees of the law enforcement agencies of all countries that are members of the sco, delegated to this structure. eh, and there goes very active interaction and our russian representatives, uh, and. now , uh, uh, representatives of the republic of belarus of law enforcement agencies with their experience will join. this will multiply the effectiveness of this organization and, despite the fact that it is mainly concentrated, it is the main source of terrorist danger. this, of course, is afghanistan, these problems that are related to

this region, but, uh, will appear in belarus and bring its advanced experience. by the way, and perhaps this structure will begin to conduct. hey, operative. and teaching, including and in the area of, uh, countering the information operation and attacks. and it will be a serious step forward. can i, as a representative of belarus, still point out a number of factors that are a plus for belarus ? well, firstly, today, in the context of the unlawful sanctions policy against belarus, including about 65% of the total, so to speak, the industrial sector of the service sector fell under sanctions and it is very important for us, despite the fact that 60% of reformatted companies compensated for the damage last year, potential market loss report due to sanctions policy. new markets are very important for us, but new markets. they are on their own, especially in the market of eastern e, the southeast region of the african region

of the people's republic of china, they are very closed there is such a concept, non-tariff method and restrictions and participation and brainstorming. these questions and today , by the way, is also a question that was raised in the early years of the formation of the sco about the creation of a single free trade zone of the sco, but this sword is cut sharply. yes, that is, it is necessary understand that it’s not only you who open markets for you, but you also open markets, and by and large today, for a number of whole positions, belarusian markets are manufacturers that are not competitive with respect to external producers, including the sco, so today the free trade zone has been replaced by with such a concept zone of preferences. yes, here are economic preferences for key important for all participants, so to speak , the parties here is the first, so to speak aspect second - it was rightly said logistics, because it is one thing to sell goods, but it needs to deliver the goods, so logistics is very important. next question. there are

some factors that can be key positions, recognizable positions , a marginal position for belarus is food products. again, this is machine-building equipment, yes, that is, and so on. therefore, from this point of view , the opening of new markets, the creation of value chains is very important. therefore, these questions. it seems to me that it is very important now to hear the belarusian leader alexander lukashenko announced the sleigh pressure on the republic of belarus and new opportunities, in spite of everything we will hear a direct speech. i cling to the elusive dominance in a number of areas of economics and finance. he is trying to restrain the development of countries that are objectionable to him and introduces illegal barbaric sanctions against them. in order to effectively counter this, belarus is actively promoting the idea of ​​global development,

we consistently stand for the creation of a large eurasian partnership with a strange one, with which we have already developed close relations with the chinese people republic of india pakistan peace by our cis partners and pairing the formats of the eurasian economic union sco and brix in a broad context georgy vasilievich i think the representatives of the western world could hardly imagine that with such ease, but to resist and find new opportunities, new prospects for reorienting to other markets will find such opportunities, the republic of belarus and even the russian federation, that is, the plan that was originally yes to destroy the economic state, it was not eventually implemented. you you know, in general, you need to understand here, and here is

a colleague, he is more competent, more informational, savvy, so to speak. if i can say so in this matter, here the question is . today , it is basically impossible to destroy civilization and civilization in general in a year or two. yes, that is, yes, there were such examples. roman there is the same american, so to speak, even before the expansion of the conquistadors, but in principle, uh, this is not solved so quickly. moreover, russia and the euroses and unions per state. don't forget about this structure. it has enough potential and, first of all, historically basis and secondly, these are people's mentality , so i think these expectations were doomed to failure in advance, another thing is that the west, by and large, had no alternatives. they needed to be inspired. here is this redistribution of the market or a process, so to speak , or the situation in ukraine simply in order to delay its, so to speak, hegemony. in general, so to speak on a planetary level , so, well, this is a matter of geopolitics and a matter

of highways, but we cannot ignore the fact that money rules the world, whether we like it or no. and i think that the dollar will have a serious competitor in the near future, after all. let's quote another quote from the movie brother that is, the truth rules the world, not money. it's those western values ​​that are bought, everything is sold, just the gesture is directed to the other to the other to my other philosophical understanding of understanding life. i would still argue about the fact that money about this place dead end putin is a new currency that can compete with the famous green dollar. well yes, the question is quite complicated and generally debatable, because the time has really come for the emergence of new currencies that could squeeze the dollar, not even so much, but the dollar itself.

how much hegemony is the question of , um, what currencies will compete, will these currencies be traditional, but a lot is said today in volume or will it be some new currencies that are being collected, for example, as an initiative. uh for uh, for the time being , create internal mutual relations, for example, a strange breeze entering . this future will show in this regard, but e it is important to understand that for a long time the world economy. e, adjusted and sharpened it was under the dollar and in some industries. uh, all mechanisms of mutual settlements, all mechanisms, uh, financial flows. they are sharpened for dollars to replace the dollar for the euro. you see, the industry example is impossible to crumble all systems. but this is an example. oil and gas area, so uh, it's obvious that this process is objective and inevitable, it will go on because, well, it's a historical inevitability. well, it will be difficult for you. uh, maybe slow uh and ahead of y

us big fights with the dollar, because the dollar, despite all its pouting. eh, and not security in general. eh, he won't give up positions so easily. i 'll give you a little fact. yes, sorry that i may be too active. eh, here the question is not even in the dollar, but the uncontrolled mission of the dollar mass. yes, which already exceeds gdp, and in general , so to speak, the question is that today the emission center of the west is printing these green pieces of paper that are not backed by anything. i will give you one fact. here is the most common $100. that is one more time say 100 dollars before to jamaican. so to say, the agreements of the convention could be exchanged for some kind of golden equivalent. by the way, what brix is ​​now offering. but in fact, the cost of this $100 piece of paper is 10 cents. and so we talk a lot about aid, uh, to ukraine or some kind of it, that is, they print this money, they are backed by nothing, but that's another matter. yes indeed honor them praise

that they have created in this issue, so the issue is not even a replacement for the dollar. as such, it's a trend. he is so systemic, and the question runaway and dollar mass mission. this is what needs to be stopped. and in principle, all countries are aimed at this. but the question of reaching the level of the dollar, of course, is a decade. well , at least in the current system. the significance of belarus is the geopolitical significance of belarus this means that it exceeds the scale of our country and its resource potential. you know, i immediately liked the president that we are 30 years old. we live in a peaceful, peaceful independent belarus due to the fact that every day we prepare for war, war does not forgive. weakness of the war

forgives not willingness we are peaceful people these are the first lines of our national anthem no one believes in the possibility of war. and why are the poles progressively increasing their military spending, we understand that if we don’t finish it here now, then our children will have to finish it nuclear weapons means of ensuring our security means of deterring those madmen who would like to repeat the forty-first year of the markov project nothing personal only true, which are always more interesting at home. watch on tv belarus 24 they talk about their profession with burning eyes, as for the forest with them, fate in 2004 quite by accident and ended up in the city park. rostov come first sight.

at the checkpoint in the fields in ordinary life , we don’t even think about how gas gets to comfort, so before it gets to our stove or to the boiler, it goes quite a long way, a process that involves more than 1,600 people , of course. our work is fraught with dangerous risks and harmful factors. well, everything, this is done for the quality of life of our population. project one day. watch on tv channel belarus 24. i remind you that on air the sas program

is authorized to announce belarus and the sco, the history of integration and the prospect of details in our story last year, belarus officially applied for full membership. in the sco, literally immediately, a strange member of the organization called for the accession of our country, and during the summit in samarkand , belarus received unanimous support in obtaining a new status in the sco on a step. e on joining have a shanghai family as an observer. he was not spontaneous or accidental then the shanghai cooperation organization was still young. let's be frank more. hmm, she was an organization trying to build in the world order. even now they look at the shanghai organization as the future of our planet, how very friendly. uh, pole uh,

our planet then. it was not so, but at that time we determined that we would develop our cooperation with the shanghai organization in this our political and economic future may be military. belarus has decided on the vector of development for a long time, our country has participated in various sco formats, where various topics have been touched on from the issue of security to trade, economic and other problems since 2009, however, then the official minsk could not become a full member of the sco because of the organization's charter, which limits membership to the asian region. however, everything changed after a couple of years, belarus became the first european country to receive observer status came first. this indicates the interest of the organization itself in cooperation with our country, since belarus is located on the main transit routes from east central

asia to the west. this puts on the agenda the issues of combating drug trafficking, arms trafficking, terrorism and illegal migration, and belarus thus made its geopolitical choice to the east with an eye on fruitful cooperation. members, and they appreciate it very much. at the summit in september 2022 in samarkand, a decision was made to start of the joining process. it was unprecedented in the speed of decision making. this speaks of mutual trust between the sco member states and that they all appreciate the fact that the belarusian side shares the values ​​and principles of the sco for many years. as an observer , she played a very important role in cooperation with the priorities of our country in the sco. alexander lukashenko spoke in detail back in september last year during his speech. at the summit, the organization's

priorities of belarus in the sco remain unchanged. this effective cooperation with partners to strengthen regional security intensive development of economic cooperation deepening humanitarian ties, but most importantly coordination of joint actions. and you are working on a collective response to new challenges and threats in the economy, which is especially important in our turbulent times. in addition, he is belarus within the framework of the sco. it could become a negotiating platform with other similar organizations, primarily the osce, since our country has already shown itself in this direction. george vasilyevich in such a structure as the sco, where the eurasian giants are present, it is rather difficult for such a fairly small country as the republic of belarus to prove itself, but nevertheless there is one direction that minsk can handle, here is the involvement of a number of critically

inclined people into the sco orbit, in relation to the same washington of the countries of latin america, and it is no secret to anyone that the president of the republic of belarus alexander lukashenko for a long time built friendly relations with such countries as the same kuban-karagva others countries of latin america and socialist yes orientation. you can put it that way. so, what do you think, to what extent is the belarusian diplomacy, or maybe even ready to take on this task? the question is, no matter how much you want to plan. yes, but i'll tell you. maybe his purely subjective point of view is largely a position, including on the outer contour of the republic of belarus and inside , by and large, is determined by the personality of alexander grigoryevich, so if we associate belarus and president alexander lukashenko, then yes , indeed, he can play like this, like this to say that the negotiator is very respected

by the authoritative and the negotiator who himself went through all these problematic issues. but if we are talking about belarus, we should not forget that this is a small country, a small country, so you need, as they say, clothes for yourself. it's a different matter to measure. but is it necessary, in principle, you have already asked this question, colleagues from the people 's republic of china. i believe that if we are talking about brix what is brix? yes, brix is ​​the name of the members of the founders of this organization, if we are talking about the shanghai organization, then it was still correctly said that it was the spirit of the spirit. the organization is the spirit of the eastern mentality, including , i would say, the eastern eurasian and the russian part of the territory of eurasia, which includes belarus, therefore, from the point of view of inviting latin american countries or some other countries there. this is probably a different format, about which alexander lukashenko spoke about the creation above, maybe above an organizational, but some kind of unified structure or an agreement on coordinating cooperation. if

you mean organization, that's why i'm here, most likely. well, i don't even want to consider it. it is possible or not, most likely, i think this way is unlikely to support the founders and the current uh, shanghai private traders. here are nines. that is, i think so. well, this is a single point of view. therefore, i think that this video of belarus attracting latin american countries is very promising. and in general, this vector of diplomacy. he is extremely promising in this regard now and the conditions for this have developed. and uh the very personality of alexander grigorievich is just uh this is a very significant factor, because uh alexander grigorievich well , firstly, the magnificent negotiator recently the recent events with wagner. this was shown in what in any conditions, including acute situations. secondly, he is a strategist - this is a person who strategically calculates not only

the prospect, but also all moves forward for a long time. and thirdly, this is a man, which is very important, resolutely tuned in here for many years. i watch the performance of alexander grigorievich at the venues of international organizations. and uh, there's a very noticeable contrast. now, if there are many representatives or participants of these international organizations, downstream, that is, they have such a hmm position, well, alexander grigoryevich, who is completely inactive, periodically shocks with his proposals and you can see in his eyes that here they are, maybe to the same conclusions and would come after some time. yes, but it would not be today and tomorrow, not the day after tomorrow, but he puts the question now point-blank. uh, it seems to me that for the organization itself, here such a factor. eh, such a participant is very necessary.

he activates it, as far as latin america is concerned, latin america has been for a very long time, uh, very strong positions of china, when the events began, uh, 18-19 years in venezuela , when the united states tried by force , uh, with the help of its protege guaido and a combination of organization coup d'état to change the regime there, and even then , chinese investments in the venezuelan economy were significantly more than russian investments. although russian investments were also considerable. that's in this regard. eh when soviet union eh? but in the last years of its existence, and, uh, it means that china actually left latin america , and therefore, uh, the influence of china as one of the backbone countries, uh, forming this shanghai cooperation organization, it is, of course, great there, therefore, there is a ground and there is a platform combined with uh, unique qualities and uh, the ability of alexander

grigoryevich to negotiate with anyone. uh, parties even with uh, trying on antagonists. this will give a magnificent effect, of course, there are member countries in the organization that have certain confrontational moments in the relationship, and indeed alexander lukashenko, the republic of belarus, in his person, acts precisely as an island in the search for peaceful solutions, that is, the conclusion i would say is if the consensus of the sco founder needs to be dragged in latin america and such a negotiator i think alexander grigoryevich is quite with this to cope with the role, but i would also note one fundamental position, that as such, all decisions are made by full consensus. this is very important. yes, that which is not dictated, about which he spoke, there g7 or other formats or in the same european union and i can’t help but ask, but about

the accession of the same iran to the contour of the main eurasian powers. he closed up. yes, and that’s not enough for a complete set, probably turkey and ankara, despite their original course, the leadership still remains a member of a rigid military bloc, and it does not provide for participation in any other structures created by geopolitical rivals. can the situation change? can a power from a completely different bloc reorient today? their priorities, and here is such a kind of transition to make, or is it a certain watershed already from this program we are talking about some kind of civilizational such content, yes, that is, some points of rapper points, if we are talking about the chinese civilized way. eastern european western american then turkey is also a kind of civilization. moreover, secular stories and from this point of view. even

the latest story with a grain deal with a gas hub shows that turkey and its president, so to speak. e of the turkish republic guided. well, such a pure market tool. who rested in turkey and went to the market to buy. yes, if you do not bargain there , they simply do not perceive you. yes, you think it's kind of like that. subhuman, therefore, today turkey is guided by purely its own mercantile interests, if the card falls down, so it will be beneficial to turkey from an economic point of view, what the hell is not joking, but at the moment, as a member of nato, and we see today this position as a member of nato, turkey is very successful trades with connected states of america with brussels. i think this is the issue. well, at least not in the medium term, although the world has gone into such a rage today that in 2-3 years, as a result of the same special operation in the russian

federation, it is not known how the new world order will develop. and, of course, our program is nearing its finale, but it is worth paying the attention of our respected viewers to our final graph of the gdp of the sco member countries of 25%. yes, please, here are the data andrey viktorovich at the end of our program. i would like to hear your comment even here regarding. the data that we have at the moment well, yes, of course, impressive. e, here the key question is, how can the organization use these resources in the interests of the countries of its participants, because in themselves they mean little to gdp, this is some kind of potential opportunity, and , accordingly, e allows. quite a large number of these resources are indeed used for this, it is necessary to activate the mechanisms that are laid down in this

international organization. here i believe that belarus will become such an engine for activating these mechanisms. uh, it means a new system, and which may be, and uh, will not just revive the sco. here and moreover, to revive so that, uh, dear president. uh, such a very respected by me will change her mind on the implementation of economic projects, but also a betrayal of some new impulse, that is , it will possibly rebuild their thinking and, uh, a business approach to business, and i am sure that the results are both times membership in belarus we will see the most coming time. thanks a lot. thank you. georgy vasilievich andrey viktorovich for our interesting deep finally, i would like to remind you of the extremely topical discussion that we are living in the era of the breakdown of the former system of international relations and the formation of a new conditional

multipolar one, but in practice. as it turns out , all this guarantees the presence of many questions and the absence of simple answers to them, and most importantly, the lack of predictability in everything from the exchange rate to the dynamics of international conflicts. and how can you not remember again, the book of caesar mentioned at the beginning of the program. about china a. this particular quote, stormy. history has taught the chinese leadership that not every problem has its own solution and that too much emphasis on complete control over some particular event or process can destroy the harmony of the universe. thank you , this was the program sasha was authorized to declare. today, the march is not a platform for anti-western forces, but effective regional organizations. we have forgotten how to enjoy

the little things, to be surprised to feel the connection of times and generations. just notice. but every day is made up of traditions today a year or centuries ago. everything that is considered ancient was once new. we ourselves are not noticing we pass on knowledge and experience through the generation it is in our smile a wave of the hand in such a familiar look. from simple happy

moments, real traditions are formed. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors. belarusian farmers have threshed one million sixty-four thousand tons of grain with an average yield of 35.8 centners per hectare , including rapeseed, over one and a half million tons of new crops have been harvested harvesting does not stop for a minute special attention to discipline, compliance with technologies and responsibility grain drying complexes, loaded round-the-clock work new

crop in the minsk region. now 27 youth crews are helping to collect personal achievements. in threshing, they celebrate with awards, and the heroes of the harvest themselves are honored right in the fields to help agricultural enterprises in the minsk region, and 17 student teams of this about 200 guys and girls also australia are now involved more than 40 young drivers in universities across the country have started internal tests for higher education education at the expense of the budget and on a paid basis at the military faculty of grodno university , exams will be held until july 29; faculty of journalism in belarus will increase the allowance for caring for a child up to 3 years from august, plus seven and a half percent. so for the first

baby they will pay more than 650 rubles. on second and subsequent children. the amount will increase to 744 rubles. today , more than 220,000 children receive parental allowances for children under 3 years of age. in general , about 2 billion rubles are provided for them this year. such social payments are reviewed twice a year in february and august. in minsk , the main post office will be reconstructed at a familiar site, the stucco molding of the capital and bas-reliefs will be restored. the building was built 70 years ago and carried out only current repairs. now the project is capital in three stages 2 years ago the roof was repaired at the moment restore facades. the task is to preserve the historical value of the building as much as possible . reconstruction work is carried out hopelessly to complete major repairs. the main post office is planning to have around 25 people permanently here in the autumn, but the technology itself, as i said, is rather complicated. it includes about seven operations from

the beginning from cleaning the building to painting the building from those works that are planned for the second stage. this is the hardest job. this facade restoration work began only in favorable weather conditions you know yourself, uh, spring started rather cool, so a little later work began to be done almost already half of the facade. so there's still the other half. the eleventh international school for preparedness for response to emergency situations has moved to practical exercises worked out actions at the humanitarian aid point and during the evacuation of local residents from flooded houses and in the search for missing people in the forest about 100 volunteers and employees took part in the work of the school of the red cross from all regions of belarus , as well as representatives of the national societies of russia and china, the chinese red cross is carrying out numerous activities to respond to emergencies and prevent them these days. we hope

to establish strong ties and develop cooperation between the chinese and belarusian countries. every year we try to hone different scenarios. we have already worked out scenarios for the massive arrival of migrants. we worked out scenarios and some unrest in the stadium, where we have to react. yes we worked out some man-made disasters, a plane crash, a derailed train. yes , there are cars according to the number of victims. and , that is, we still always work together with the ministry of emergency situations, because these are our partners and our mentors, and in the correct response before the start. secondly, the games of the cis countries 10 days left on august 4 , a multi-sport forum will open in belarus, during which thousands of athletes will compete for medals in 20 sports in each region of the country preparing a sports cultural navigation of this scale will allow the guests of the holiday to get to know our country better and visit its original corners. so molodechno for

the duration of the games will become the capital of beach volleyball in the facility was scheduled for current repairs. tents will be set up. uh, identified uh, location location. e medical point of the press center. uh, doping control organizations of the volunteer center, all these locations are also ready and will be installed today on the 28th. we already have one more competition - this is the spartakiad among youths beach volleyball girls planned retro disco, and the work of craftsmen, and the work of children's playgrounds . and, of course, the concert program began before the games, so as not to interfere with the sports process later, but at lunchtime and in the evening. uh, after the games. we will have a concert program with national landscapes painted in the exhibition hall of the art museum. the main gallery of the country engages a new art school and hosts a personal exhibition by

anna sadovskaya, a graduate of the academy of art, title a combination of a picturesque project of the path of creativity. from the blockade triptych, this is a visual story about the largest water systems of belarus what secrets are hidden by the greatest shrines of christianity all the churches, that is , shrines on the territory of the grand duchy of lithuania on the territory of the private court of belarus itself such. well, i don’t think that in spiritual terms this can be a coincidence, does the name affect the character and fate of a person kinoshichi myagon saint well, i would call her, but to live

like this, that is, you have competitiveness. why does the bible call to be joyful sometimes earthly joy, it is so, sometimes it passes very quickly, and the joy that a person receives from communicating with god in the church, then this joy , it somehow turns out that fills every day of his life. why do they ring bells in temples, it is known that bells are a tradition of ringing, right? it was the shape of the bells that came to us more western, as it were, traditions from the catholic, because in the orthodox would be execution. it was called beat, from which billy also had plates from the same departure material, but they gave answers to these and other questions in spiritual and educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel, children's curiosity and sincere i wonder what were the dangerous cases in your racing life for the sake of what are you really risking, and pilots

get a lot of money for participation and victory in races, absolute honesty and genuine emotions of the heroes of the song, uh, best describes the perfect state right now until morning. with melted snow, it is water, you should know from zero. i love you always is a talk show where famous people answer tricky questions. children. not very interesting, where can you find fun places in belarus. do you often get violations for speeding or professional racers do not forgive such violations, i won’t say that often, but they come to the limit of 60 km / h there and you always invest, see the project.

anna than a good detective is different from a bad good detective. this is when, in principle, the very end. you do not know, well, who really killed, who is the criminal. although, and mostly they already know, well, somehow i guess. it so happens that i am a professional

deformation. here but precisely, firstly, when it is interesting to read. it’s not boring when there aren’t any descriptions, either it can be too hooligan or there are some men, especially the latter, who are fond of erotic descriptions, that is, a specific detective to me, a specific action, a specific action. here is something mysterious because it takes me aside. i cannot understand what is happening. here, and, when i basically, well, practically on the first pages. it’s already deeper somewhere, it’s understandable, and in the end i’m convinced of this one and that’s it, i’ll read it, of course, it’s to reach, but i simply don’t have this author anymore. my guest, before becoming a writer , was the happy wife of a successful husband, raised two children, created a homely comfort, and it would

have been like that in the future. but as they say there would be no happiness, yes, misfortune helped. today my guest is writer and author of ironic detective stories anna olkhovskaya anna hello. hello. in my opinion , books that are on the shelves in his house can tell a lot about a person. and what would books tell about you in your house on the shelves in my house are. naturally, my books, then another whole cabinet of my daughter's books. here. and so, in principle, to be honest, you can tell a lot of books, of course, there are classics. well , to be honest, basically. it’s not that i constantly read it, that is, i read it and familiarized myself with it, and somehow it still doesn’t pull. now, to be honest, in principle, to re-read anna, it’s true that you were inspired by the first book divorce, how was it? actually, right? and so it

happened. e, not even after a divorce, maybe. here is a period when there was a difficult period in life, you know, when everything is very somehow, well, it doesn’t depend on you and somehow it all falls out of your hands and everything falls apart. i just wanted to create my own world, where i decided how i decided it would be and where the good always wins over the bad and when, well, that is, if you don’t like something. well, come on, do it, as you would like to see. well, actually, you know more, dear detail. now, if someone does not like, someone offended you, it is possible in the book and his negative character. expose even you can kill. and why did your choice fall on ironic detective stories, and not, for example, romance novels. no, she didn’t call ironic detectives on her book, and that’s enough. uh, a curious thing, because you know the covers are like that, the beads are there, the handbags are there, you open it, blood. well

, there, well, that is, i just have such a style of presentation. uh, let's say it with humor. that's but the plot is pretty much it's not funny and not that, that is, there are no culinary recipes there, how do i have it there, and you are a normal victim of an offering there, which was more difficult to write the first detective story or convince, uh, to publish or take a book to work? naturally, any author will tell you that it's harder to convince a publisher to even read your book. that's actually, but for me , maybe, m-m, i needed confidence that what i wrote, in principle, after all, i didn’t end up at a literary institute. i am actually a polytechnic i am a metallurgical engineer by profession. if where i share them literature. this is just my friend. i remember school well, you wrote an essay well at school. let's try. well, in general, i did and tried. that's when she gave her friends. i just wrote a part without finishing and