about 2014, quite by accident, i ended up in the city of braslav and went to work in the braslav lakes national park, then you come here, the first glance is not at the building or at the checkpoint, the first at the seedlings that stand in the fields. well, it pulls to look to come up to look with your hands to stroke. well , you also get early pleasure from something that cannot be found on the internet, exclusive from the first person. in ordinary life, we don’t even think about how gas gets to comfort, but before it gets to our stove or boiler, it goes quite a long way, a process involving more than 1,600 people, of course. our work is fraught with dangerous risks and harmful factors. well, that's it, this is a matter in the life of our population of the project one day, watch on

belarus 24 tv channel . here

, what time will not heal, there are wounds that will always hurt. there are things that need to be remembered forever so that no one will ever have to go through it again. from the very first days of the great patriotic war on the territory of belarus , partisan detachments were formed at lightning speed, the fight against the invaders is gaining momentum every day already at the end of 1941 , about 230 partisan detachments and groups

of over 12,000 people were fighting behind enemy lines. in 1942 , as a result of joint military operations of the soviet army and partizans , the territory of 15 rural soviets was immediately liberated . a corridor of 40 km was formed between the location of the german armies north and the center. it was not a wide avenue where one could move freely and easily. this is the forest wetland to pass, which was not easy, but in essence. this is the road of life through a corridor free from german invaders to a large the land through which about 200,000 regular inhabitants were evacuated and volunteers were sent to the red army at that very time, on the edge of a 40-kilometer gap in

the village of zapolye, the headquarters of the first belarusian partisan brigade was located under the command of father minaev mina and filippovich shmelev, aka father minai, was born on 23 december 1891. in the village of the forest of the velizh district. now this territory of the vitebsk region, his fate is truly unique in terms of the scale of events and terrible trials through which he had to go through his hard, but bright life when we talk about minaev about dad. minaev, we must remember that, well, a man is such a thermonuclear leaven, who at one time went into a civil war. he created one of the first partisan detachments of the vitebsk province of the vitebsk province during the civil war from the age of 21, he commanded a detachment of the chenovsky detachment that fought against banditry, so

it was natural that when the great patriotic war began, this man took an active part in the belarusian resistance. dad was born at all. for a peasant family, of course, his life is very difficult. he went through three wars and still assures the fatherland as they say, she died in 1940. the first wife of minaev praskovya was in the care of a widower with four young children, when zhmyryov turned into minaev’s father, he himself did not remember. maybe after the death of his father, when he became the eldest of the parental family, or when he headed the factory, or when he turned out to be the father and mother of his children, but this inconspicuous simple word dad reflected the whole essence of the hero, well, it is very interesting

that what they called him called dad. now, if we talk about the classification of batik, the belarusian tradition , the first father of all belarusian fathers was worms, who ruled the bssr, which means that they called him father. yes, not far from all partisan commanders were called fathers. here he was called fathers, which also testifies to the emphasized respect among. subordinates that he treated like a, in fact treated like relatives? as for children, everything is here, therefore. in 1941

, the great patriotic war swept through cities and villages like a terrible tornado, trampled millions of human ships began evacuation. shmelev already understand that he will remain in the local forests to partisan in the first days of the war, he tried to transport the children to the mainland, but the truck on which they rode did not pass on the path of the column , an enemy landing was landed. i had to return and dad. minai hid the children in his native village with his mother. but during the war it was already the great patriotic war. he is not a prize, in the new 50 years exactly they went to the military registration and enlistment office and in the military registration and enlistment office. uh, weapons were issued. well, here he is with his he was the director of the factory, then all of his these workers are so tough.

everyone went into the forest on july 9, 1941, on the instructions of the surovsky district party party, a partisan detachment was organized on the territory of the surovsky district , the commander of which was mina filippovich , shmav, it was he who was entrusted with the organization of this first partisan detachment in our territory of the vitebsk region, and for the reason that that he already had a great combat experience during the years of the first world war, the civil years of the fight against banditry, and how he headed one of the largest cardboard factories. e on the territory of the bssr that is, he was and party man. here, at this moment, minaev organizes a partisan detachment from the factory workers in the amount of 25 people, and already in the tenth of july, the detachment leaves completely for the forests. the detachment conducted its first combat operation on july 25 in the area of ​​​​a self-praise farm on the river bank, turovka, reconnaissance, partizan discovered an enemy unit, the germans, rested on the river. open fire on the enemy was so sudden. that the enemy could not

orient himself and put up organized resistance. the fight was fast and one-sided. the partisans left without losses, and for three dozen germans this holiday was the last. and later, already, when the detachment grew to the number of 105 people of this closer to the autumn of the forty-first year, the shmyrev mine plans an operation to attack the german garrisons during only august september 1941. the partisans of batka minai fought 27 battles, destroyed more than 100 nazis and their accomplices, 14 vehicles, 18 fuel tanks, eight bridges. the german authorities are conscious of the dangerous partisan

movement to their top in the first territory and already start, uh, price the shmoyo's head for the number one mobster, as they called him. the nazis sentenced minazmyrev to death in absentia. by hanging leaflets on his head, a reward was assigned to the one who would issue the commander, they promised to put on land a cow , a horse, and 10,000 german marks, then the reward was increased to 20,000 marks, then to 50,000 marks, all in vain. it was a real combat-ready unit that did not give the germans peace of mind, not a knife. that is why what was done was done, why doesn’t it lead exactly cash reward and subsequently the occupying power takes children hostage. exactly. here's how

the commissars, let's say their family, and dad, they jammed it there, and since he didn't have a wife. so the two kids were mother-in-law. and two with dad's sister. well, here, the traitors someone said, so the children were taken away. oh, how he suffered, in general, the punishers surrounded the village, herded the inhabitants to the house where the children were , an officer and several soldiers entered the house and ordered through an interpreter to get dressed lisa seryozha and sister passing annie at the same time to another group of fascists drove up to the house, which they had already brought,

horopoks captured in the village. zina little misha and mother-in-law. x, when they were looking for misha at first, he even somehow managed to escape. frightened, he ran between people and asked for an aunt. they were taken to surazh where, after the previous attack by the partisans, there was a powerful garrison.

they kept the prisoners in hunger and cold, they gave a cover of bread and some water, they beat and frightened the children. the older children were told that their father had already been caught and hanged, and the younger misha was the worst of all , they arranged for him all the time, confrontations with caught by the partisans in the hope that misha will recognize and thereby betray his father. learning about

the capture of children here is any person who has a family. well, i will say this is the most painful point. it is always the children that are for any normal person. what are children? this is the symbol of faith, this is a kind of religion of parents. shmyrev's relatives were held captive by the germans for almost 4 months, they promised to leave the children alive if old man mina surrendered voluntarily. old man minae was beside himself with grief. at first he wanted to surrender, then he thought of committing suicide, hoping that the germans would not will kill children. from the memories, what did i

think then? my branches, my dear relatives. well, how do you convey? how to tell? tried mine, what should i do? what to think? they are rushing into battle, my lads are ready to lay their heads for you, but how to lead them on a tank overhead under german guns, they will not be forgiven for killing. their children, my wife's mother, dear, the earth will not forgive me for this. in such an inhuman way, the nazis tried to catch old man minaev as it was torn to pieces, the father's heart, they only guessed. the partisans understood the germans and the children would not be released, and the father for one will be executed will be a complete victory of the animals in one fell swoop with impunity to destroy the root, they are shmyrevs and behead the partisan detachment.

the physical destruction of it meant the destruction, including the combat-ready units of the partisan detachment, and again , when we say responsibility, then all the blame, all the responsibility lies with those double ones who allowed themselves such things. because it has always been believed in human tradition that this was always beyond the bounds when children are taken hostage. oh yes, they destroy it. innocent and defenseless it's outside. understanding is beyond the limit beyond goodness. and evil - it can not be justified by anything. decisive in this terrible story was a note from the eldest daughter liza, then handed over

by a shmyr, a fourteen-year-old girl wrote to her father. dad, don't worry about us, don't listen to the germans. do not go. if you are killed, then we, powerless because of you, will not take revenge. and if we are killed, papa, then you will avenge us. here's to thinking about a 14-year-old teenager who makes such a decision. which crosses out from the list of his living ones, his brothers and sisters, who, of course, cannot fit into any framework. in

february, all four children of the father , passing by his wife's sister and mother-in-law, were shot by monsters, they did not regret it, even misha, who was barely 3 years old. the partisan commander no longer had relatives left. liza's father's note, mina, and throughout the war carried in his pocket near his heart. well, when these children are there, and they leave untimely, when they are destroyed by the evil will of others, this is a terrible stress for the father for the mother. and especially if someone, for propaganda purposes, broadcasts that you could save, that you are not a person at all, that you are a beast, because your children died because of you. this is a terrible situation, so no one asked him much, and he remembers naturally. i

understand that he apparently reproached himself that, well, he could not save. this situation, just it does not indicate that he was a coward or hmm vice versa, that is, but this man put it on the altar. o victory is the most expensive thing he had more there was nothing. that is, these are not some material goods, these are children at every step, whom you rejoiced at. followed the success of each of them. the concept is very difficult for a normal person. it's even harder to accept, well, you need to evaluate properly .

from the memories yes, there were terrible days, it was worse at night, what to do scientists get up from the grave , pull me for a minute and all their voices .

in the winter of 1941-1942, the detachment of father minaev entered into a period of continuous battles with punishers i had to resort to the tactics of distributing into small groups, so that it would be easier to escape from the blows of superior enemy forces. in december, the fascists managed to attack the light of one of the groups that was the headquarters of the detachment. the partisans were surrounded. and, in short, he says, i saw that one of them was killed by the second of his own. eh, his comrades-in-arms were surrounded around him, and he fired back and fired until the evening. and

he says, i see that he understood that they are just afraid to approach, and he is there so that the firewood is prepared, and he says, i aimingly began to shoot into one hole and said, i see the head does not rise, then he took a lot of snow. he walked a kilometer two, he says, a horse lies and the wolves gnaw. in the sense of the dead, he sat down on it , rested, and went on. and there he says the battle is on and i know that everyone has already been killed in my presence. then both the germans and the villagers wondered, everyone saw that the father surrounded me. and where does he

go? no one could say he disappeared into the village and that's it. after that battle, minai fell seriously ill with pneumonia, he was nursed for a long time and hid him in the village. there he is, i don't remember to whom he went to them, uh, they didn’t accept him, they knew what he wanted to do, then , in short, they settled him on some farm, and then, uh, he was very sick and the germans came and the policemen came there and said, he had a terrible cough . e says. i'm just behind the screen, so says the hostess chased the cat, as if for a year, because he ate something. well, in short, he recovered a little, and in

september 1942, shmyryov, along with other well-known underground partisans, was summoned to moscow. with stalin and since october 1942 , shmyrev stayed at the central headquarters of the partisan movement, where he directly develops plans for the further partisan struggle in belarus in august 1944. shmyrev was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union further after the war, of course, he had a very worthy career, if we look at him, he was also a deputy of the supreme soviet of the ussr, he never forgot about his fellow villagers. he never forgot about his small homeland. he is an honorary citizen

of the vetersky, and he always sought to help. people, uh, who were more than just people to him. these were the people with whom, in quiet conditions, he survived and won. to do this, he always had his own children with fathers, and nevertheless he raised married a second time to a partisan from his detachment irina and raised two daughters clara and dina, he was able to create another family. he had children and he raised them worthy people. this is a very important point. and to this day. i have never lived anywhere else in such a way that i am completely attached to this house, i loved our garden very much, and people

there were no apples. he has pajamas. there were pockets half a bucket in advance and he walks around treating everyone with apples, apples, they were good. but you see the picture, this is dad, as if on a hunt, but he did not have a gocha dog. and like a sheepdog , that's how it happened. and over there, the hare is still running, and there were the best ones to collect from him. well, guy was e this is a hound dog and he was carried away so young that he drove, he was a hare, probably, and they didn’t wait for him until the very evening, they returned only tomorrow morning. this is how only the bones were left, the wolves sat down, like this, here, i that's why i called him a harem.

and such situations always testify , on the one hand, to the great courage, on the other hand, to the great sacrifice of our people, the children took part in the partisan movement in the same, yes, and died. many never became adults. that's how these four didn't become adults. so a lot of other boys and girls died during the fighting. we just have to understand looking for the most important fundamental thing for these people who have taken up arms. for whom everything was clear, it is clear where is good, where is evil, when not mine, a our when the main thing is not personal happiness, and no matter how scary it is, now it sounds like saving

one's own life and multiplying this life. from the letter of the hero to his relatives the family lives and grows and the kids. at least from them sometimes you get some peace of mind. but what is lost will never be forgotten , the craving in my heart never leaves me. and to that family this stone will not leave me all my life.

what is the best way to test your erudition and ingenuity with the right tricky questions? what is the name of the fabulous genie who was saved due to turning by a soviet boy volka-kostelkov, starik hottabych, and the full name rakhman and many other names are further well received. this is the absolutely correct answer. hope can still answer this question. and if you answer incorrectly, if you answer incorrectly, it will be minus five points, this is your right. is it true that all the faces of any parallelepiped are squares? sergey, i answered no, because there is even a walkie-talkie that is attached here. it has the shape of a parallelepiped. but if the antenna

is discarded, but not all there faces are squares. i answered yes, because as i remember, a rectangle is also a square, they are vice versa. the brightest star in the night sky in the northern hemisphere, watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel.