[000:00:00;00] create throughout the territory of belarus in places where, according to the nazi leadership , it would be extremely difficult to contain the offensive of the soviet troops, and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army even in the elemental, when they reported to hitler about the creation of these messages. he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners. that is, without medical care without pure water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop with the back of typhus if this the epidemic will not, uh, develop as quickly as necessary. we will bring people here already, 7,000 people infected with chain typhus were brought here in germany at this time a special brochure of the manual is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how

to create a barrier from children? frontal intelligence is at the forefront of defense of any command there, so they didn’t understand that the scouts still found out that there were lags and it will be difficult to use artillery, because to adjust the fire so that it hits the franchise and does not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general. they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when a repeated weapon was used. here in world war ii. this is a crime lcd says. here although, in my opinion, it was or was signed before. there are international documents that they apply here, well, they applied. people are driven into the swamp not only from nearby districts of the german lists of almost 150 settlements of the polissya gomel, mogilev , oryol, smolensk and bryansk regions , the so-called transit camps are created

- the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we got to the first sorting point at the station, then we were driven towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we were still in two or three e, accumulation and sorting camps and, as a rule, were driven. uh, from village to village, so that the germans could spend the night in the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets at night, because the escorts themselves were afraid of the bombing, e.g. soviet aviation, and such a case was mentioned. when, uh, a few males, uh, two soviet planes. uh, we saw the movement of this column, they tried , uh, to somehow attack, but it is clear that it was not the civilian population that was to be attacked, but this particular guard

was hiding in the crowd, could not cope with the flow of people, so the police forces were involved. including, the 11th security battalion needs to dry out. they said that in early march they moved out of the location honor in the polissya region, their work was to escort the civilian population to the place of assembly. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on the impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not talk to us, as my grandfather said. they are through the police. they tell him, and the policemen are already in command of us, so the policemen were, well, accompanied by someone a and a big one. some were driven out on foot. and so, as it was the end of february, the bard and the terrain are rotten, which they drove them. it was swampy, then those kids who beat out

out of strength and could not go. walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations , they choked in the water and remained a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and rudobelka to the district, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion , they were killed because they could not walk, when god knows how armed they shoot in front of their mother, three children are shot, because she could not carry them to the camp from the statement even this is easier will. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy,

heartbreaking screams. e, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of ​​​​the azaria swamps the wehrmacht used a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines, 35 infantry division, commanded by a lieutenant general. 3her floated near kursk along the swamps line. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at

the entrance. food and documents were also taken there ; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day at dawn at six o'clock seven so that it was already visible, and in the evening i won’t even come close to whom i’ll be scared , i won’t warm up in any way. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out that the germans would not find these camps, in general, they even forbade even talking a lot noisily, they even brought the dead infected with typhus and unloaded them to the living, the disease developed rapidly, was accompanied high temperature. people were in agony, which women, for example, they do not endured they rushed to the wire, they

rushed to the guards. and then, of course, they just shot, they were the source of that water, and these many puddles were also spreading bacteria, because it was snowing here, which thawed and , in general, there were some of them who fell ill with typhus, so the bacilli spread not only sprinkled this on top in the evening. something but sprinkled it says both warmly and manually already the same as it was wet more or less sprinkled, says, and everything is frosty in the morning, and it says it froze very a lot of heaps. remained lifeless, prisoners, tried to keep together villages. families, far from each other there were almost no men to leave, there were almost no many children from 0 to

15 years old, there were practically no old women with them, there were practically no dry areas, on a hummock, they tried to arrange children. there is not much water there, there are fir trees, uh , they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. that's when we woke up, raked it all up and, in general, we got out from under this snow. well, the exhausted ones are already simple, and did not turn off for a certain amount there hours. well, who, too, many prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they did not freeze even at night. people got frostbite, but the death rate was colossal for a day, more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that there were three of them. and then i was small, so they might have held me in their arms and alone even on the ground, maybe this is an assumption, my girl was born with us, only a week

passed by her husband. i don't know mom is really weak now i was, therefore, probably sick, and she, like that , the nazis walked and grabbed her and threw a hole, so grandfathers said, i even remember that, she says, the foam was light, it is light. i wanted to bury this girl separately, and he took her out, which means there were already a lot of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the liberation came on march 19, 44. we waited through the already cleared passage we entered

the territory of the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. when lager was released uh, our intelligence agencies found hmm agents? and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, but one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down , and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that here the bulk of people infected with typhus were vaccinated and mine the task was that uh, so i had to see how the red army would act after the german army retreated. and that how will the tiv spread with me, the camps in the area of ​​​​azarich and

the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers were liberated, the prisoners saw in russia these those who could still move ran exactly the meeting and were blown up by mines later, and the paths were cleared of mines and slowly began to withdraw. that's when it comes to us. uh-huh, here they will lead the soldier together. so they didn’t take my mother, i remember this, that someone was there or gabaril that i was pulling somewhere, there was nowhere to take the dead woman alive. well, it seems that people moved there and they put us on it, after all , a million proved that the glass was a loss. that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens

of military field hospitals , anti-epidemiological measures were urgently carried out to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. here after the gentlemen. we returned to gomel as we had an apartment there, there were separate rooms for us in the orphanage and we were cured by doctors and military doctors. helped after the liberation of the camp an emergency state commission arrived here. she explored the territory taking samples of land and water. after some time, the acts of the chmc were published in the newspaper pravda. in addition, a special commission also worked , which included ponomarenko, the chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekova, and the classic of national literature, the national poet yakubkov. the commission reflected in its report that the air temperature in the period from the eighth to the nineteenth of march in the area of ​​​​the

settlement, a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days to survive in such conditions without eating warm water. for 10 days it was impossible. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion of the ses army after the ozarich. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk , continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the defendants described how got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying about them, to whom they were talking, and what they were for and what they were expected to do, so i started to testify today, then they. they told everything to homework sometimes it was already

scary even for us to listen to the civilian population in the death camps. in the area of ​​​​the international tribune, he called the wehrmacht the most terrible and cruel crime during the years of world war ii, as deputy chairman? regardless of what you vazar, they were not there crematorium murderers, but this is one of the most brutal camps aimed at the destruction of the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the founders of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death, hanged at the minsk idrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps sat on the bench, defendants in gomel was

canceled by the ussr council. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under the amnesties, and did not rush serious punishment. they hid behind the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am now in the zaretsk camp, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, employees from the ss police battalion had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked for dadun's brother, lived michurinsky, worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant , each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in collaborationist

formations. uh, they sat. yes , families started, when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. the son is there, well, arranged for what he climbs. he really was, he works well, brought up children, but is not married. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years, even from the protocols it can be seen that the investigator's working day passed next to the suspect. interrogations. started around 9:30 and ended around 7 evenings quite candid testimony. they said, you have no idea, we all this time, firstly, were waiting for us to be found and brought to justice. and secondly,

one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult to forget the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, the sentences were carried out , some were sentenced to 10-15 years in correctional labor colonies with the confiscation of all the property of the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many have tried both of these former policemen and their relatives appealed against the sentences. say that they are coerced. they were there and they were forced to. however, all those testimonies, their personal testimony, proved

that their participation was voluntary in the case, there are extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977 , signed by secretary chagin to reject the petition for pardon for crimes against civilians, and the deadlines are not subject to appeal has no statute of limitations breakfast of champions project it's boring, but we know the perfect recipes that will help you wake up faster and recharge your batteries for the whole day, and on ordinary days, when you

have breakfast, i eat scrambled eggs, oatmeal, i can eat some cake cake. yes, yes, we will help you choose high-quality products for a healthy breakfast, judging by the list of products. today we are waiting for something very tasty leaves should be juicy green and slightly crunchy, fresh spinach has an appetizing aroma and the stem should not be too wide and make easy, but effective charging. now i will show you a set of morning exercises that you can do without even getting out of bed. we only need 5 minutes and believe your day. after this complex, it will be just magnificent , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. each of the heroes of the new people project has chosen its own path and achieved its first great success, a grip

thanks to these character traits. what is killed is what he achieves talented and brave are always ready to learn something new the child really works, because here are tears of pain, but at the same time she understood that she would get up in the morning, everything would be fine. she will come out beautifully on the stage and get positive energy to go to the competition. he organized an exhibition and performed there and put it as a dj in the center of the exhibition hall. uh, a fishing tent. he closed himself in it and played music from there. it was. well, such a provocation, i still want to become you. the question is, how does he see it, this is the most beautiful thing. probably it should be loved, but the new generation of belarusians, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. they

are passionate about what they love and are trying to popularize it among the younger generation. here is a common bird egg called kulik called lapwing. this is a typical egg color, and we managed to find it. a nest of miracles that had a unique white background, one can only envy their broad outlook and inquisitive mind. i walk along the defective road, the second road from the town of olshany. what was cooled in sharaze is not in the thirties and the duck left will be 100 years old. i've already ridden different waters from the platform