and the title each of us came here to help our little patients find their place in life. that's how much i appreciate his team, this life today is also worth a lot , we offer to spend one day with specialists and learn all about the intricacies of their work, the psychologist must undergo personal therapy himself, the psychologist must attend supervisory rooms to some extent some activities or earlier using wein pro myth e space industry. now it is quite actively used in medicine is not rehabilitation. very difficult science. there are a lot of factors that affect the final result, see on belarus 24 tv channel

. september is the year of albos, where everything that loses watchfulness was kalestenovym, we ourselves do not respect it and pass on the vedas to the experience of calmness. this is our mortal uzmahu hands. happy moments develop accompanying traditions.

project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war high-profile case of the seventy-eighth the executioner girl from ron german rex concern adolf gitl tonka-machine-gunner shot one and a half thousand people 20 people and shoot cruel. she spoke. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout

the soviet union, they found it in belorussky lepel , they took it at the workplace. she left the city with her head up after 35 years. she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, was not at a distance, one can say on the air case number 50, such a serial number was assigned to a criminal case on

charges in the late 70s of the last century. ginzburg antonina makarovna, her accused of the crime stipulated by the part, and article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr treason to the motherland , the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel, she was invited to the building of the lepelsky district kgb branch. uh. she went there and was asked a question. do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied. this is probably some kind of mistake. she has been looking for 35 years. operational investigation case. it was started back in 43 only then the executioner had the surname makarov and her name was not otherwise, as soon as machine gunners she is all the time. i went once in a black skirt and already on the eraser and boats another time. she is completely in german clothes and also

at the cap and with a whip a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim from this weapon. the executioner girl shot her victims during the great patriotic war , about one and a half thousand people were killed. old men, women, children , red army soldiers, partisan pickers. not even uh with field holes even describes that she and took a closer look at her clothes in advance the contents where the fsb kept in the bryansk region are still protocols

of criminal activity. all this, of course, is the kgb department for the vitebsk region, as well as the rsfsr, uh, this is the kaliningrad region. e, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse herself and met her husband and the bryansk region administration in the bryansk region, because crimes were actually committed there. today the file has the number 220-07 found - the full sheet indicates that there are four volumes, in fact there are five volumes one exceptional of the photographs taken in course, inspection of the area and interrogations at the crime scene. there were not enough people

, so to speak, of the patriotic war, and after the military peaceful life, only machine gunners were more speculation than real facts. a little known and about childhood yes they are anime. why a large family of panfilovs or, as indicated, in some sources of parfilovs one daughter bore the surname makarova the woman was born in moscow on march 1, 1920, such data are indicated in the criminal case. she finished seven classes at one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girl’s surname, it turned out that the children called tonya by the name of her father, despite the mistake with the surname. makarov she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the surname

is also not clear, we will rely only on the data voiced by the historians of the special services and the fsb of the russian federation, which studied the cases of the nazi accomplice, it was thanks to them that our film crew managed to film these materials. in the family, besides antonina, more six children. the father committed suicide in the fortieth year. before the war, tonya managed to work at the knitting factory of the factory canteen and finish the red cross courses from moscow in august of the forty-first year , on a komsomol ticket, antonina makarov was sent to the front, the 21-year-old instructor himself ended up in the twenty-fourth army. under the command of konstantin raputin, as part of one of the army units, she participated in the elninskaya operation. and in october of the same forty-first year, the vyazemsky cauldron was surrounded in the vyazma region - these are four the soviet armies that were surrounded by an army group, the center of the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon, the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million

people 600,000, of which antonina makarova, a medical instructor, was among them. in the camp for soviet prisoners of war , antonina met the red army soldier sergei he managed to escape with fitchuk for several months, they wandered through the forests, traveled hundreds of kilometers, kept on their way in the direction of bryansk. as a result, they came to the native village of finchuk. red well. here is their path dispersed satellite makarova went to the family. and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but antonina did not stay long, she met the head of the police of the village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, only the machine gunner ended up in the vologda region, and which was such a very interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory and received it on the very first day, none other than broneslav kamensky, who was in this region. actually ruled by a member of the wehrmacht's major general

subsequent. the settlement lokot of the modern bryansk region during the great patriotic war territorially belonged to the oryol region was the center of the so-called lokot self-government , a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. it was first called the people's militia and kamensky after the destruction of the liquidation by the partisans. uh, konstantin vysokogornenko called himself a police commissar. that is , at first such a medical type of police squad was organized, this kamensky, he was still sent before the war. we now have a factory working as a chief engineer and people who, like my father and mother, worked to collect my father as a driver, my mother as a cook was supplied by the nazi formation of the wehrmacht. there they were supplied with weapons , ammunition cards, for which the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans. provide security for the army of the third

reich they carried out kairat operations, in the course of which, uh, burned the villages , destroyed, burned, 24. civilians and more than 7 about 7.000 were stolen. uh in german slavery officers, by the way, uh, there were germans there and supervised, so to speak, uh, the commander was branislava kaminsky, but he was constantly with him , uh, the representative of the second tank army hmm, in particular, colonel ryukzal. the leadership of the wehrmacht army gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the elbow conducts mobilization recruits people from among the soviet war prisoners of war the block formation included eight districts of the modern bryansk oryol kursk regions, the newspaper the voice of the people was published, the enterprise was born forty-third years

such a propagandistic name for aaron. the russian national liberation army, in fact. it was the same people's militia. oh well, she received such an already more military organization, the godfather of the family brigade was none other than germany ronya needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them such punishers became, 22-year-old antonina makarova she was paid 30 german stamps. as a bonus, free food and accommodation. she was taught to shoot from a nagant and a machine gun in order to shoot people with machine guns. it is not every person who is capable of defenseless people at the front, namely, to shoot defenseless people. he was a capable man of pity. he did his

job, as she said. at the trial , i did it, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot, for nothing, and i did my job. i had no feelings of pity for the victims. makarova were prisoners of the special district prison in the village of lopat. it was located in the building before the military horse of the factory , thoroughbred trotters were raised here. a first, he was great patriotic horses sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated. the construction of the e wall was a meter thick, but since there were horses there, there were so-called diaries worth keeping , in theory , it should be in every table

barbed wire. that's two times more than that, of course, people abounded like ice cubes. you couldn't sit there. don't speak but sit down people were all standing in prison at the same time there were from two to two and a half thousand prisoners worth a day for a horse. accommodated approximately 27 people. it was the party for execution in a day, it could only destroy several groups, for the first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july forty-two, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became brotherly magic, a machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart , people were not installed 15 meters from the victims. screamed and did not try to run away. they were tied up and shot at each other. just not

aiming, squatting about it. she told the investigator during interrogations. and also about the fact that, sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall into her eyes.

your room, in one of which the executioner makarov's elbow lived, was released on september 5th. 1943, even before the approach of the red army. in a few weeks, the nazi leadership that oversaw ron gave the order to retreat in august 1943. together with the german army, an armed formation under the command of kamensky was relocated to belarusian lepels, where the so-called lepel republic was created, several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small city at once. these are fighters and members. their families, housing were not enough, the kamenians evicted the local population and settled in their houses, where the lepses themselves, accomplices, would live. the nazis didn't care. on the territory

of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal is to provide a safe rear for wehrmacht on after all, communication involved in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy. done under the guidance of a group. kurt von godberk's ss, as part of punitive operations , destroyed not only even far from only partisans, the local population was also destroyed. well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. uh, only 24 villages were burned down in kamensky from their role as the kamensky brigade, and so to speak , more than 10,000 were destroyed on the territory of the oryol and vitebsk basses . well, basically androi fought with the partisans. they are so called partizansky district, they entered and destroyed them, they just all found the skeletal corpses of partisans with their eyes closed in sports , not with their stomachs. in lepel, the kamenites arrived without their regular executioner subtly at that time being treated for venereal diseases in the deep german rear, they understood that

it was dangerous to return from the hospital to their main place of work, so they nailed to one of the german military units. she knew the officers with them well and decided the issue of leaving for makarov’s unit, activated german soldiers from the wehrmacht unit tonya i got to brest where the russian laundress was sent to a camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the oxy-fuel welding plant for a year and a half. yes, the liberation of the concentration camp of the red army, she cooked barrels for german camp kitchens after being released during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told how she got into the environment and how it turned out in the camp that she took an oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of elbow. naturally, she kept silent. in addition, the thin woman managed to forge documents, she stole she wrote on her military id that in the forty -first year she served in a medical battalion, and at that time in the liberated territories

the search for an executioner from the elbow was already going on, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating witnesses , information about a thin machine gunner constantly popped up. the soviet state security agencies checked in general all makarov toners on the territory of the soviet union were made. this is naturally conspiratorially more than 250. e women, similar to the installation data and age, were singled out, but in the end none of them was that thin makarova who was looking for. well, by this time there was already a different surname, aginsburg, at 45 in the hospital, where antonina helped to take care of us earlier. she met the hero victor, who single-handedly destroyed a dozen and a half nazi enemy soldiers in the past, a pretty nurse, of course, did not suspect antonina and victor began to live together. forty-seventh after the birth of their first daughter, they signed so makarova became. victor himself from polotsk, he went to the front, and

the whole family remained in his homeland, parents, brothers and the sisters who ended up in the ghetto were destroyed by the nazis, they all rest in the mass grave . that is why after the war the young ginzburg family did not want to live in polotsk . they said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, hard-working, he surrounded her with love and care. and generally bathed. she is, in abundance of weasel and flowers, and in her glory a working person who has shown absolutely nothing for herself, has not betrayed herself anywhere. search thin machine-gunners did not stop search work. they were all doing operational work. the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they just had to be reported by the same military, criminals who were detained by state security officials, then that the denouement was close became clear at 7:10, when victor guinnessburg submitted documents to leave for

israel to his own spouse, let's say so it was m-m to find fault. not at all, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the chekist think and pay attention to uh, already in fact, on the anthonyork itself, and in the biography of which the separate episodes here contradicted each other, or at least. filed in the seventy-seventh year, antonina e makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the separate e data that were in her case, and there she could not answer who commanded her sambat, in which, according to the data that she served forty-first to fourth year, that is, 3 years, but given by their commanders. she did not remember, she began to get confused in the testimony. this alarmed the soviet counterintelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was

a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war who was the honored worker. they are on ginzburg and there is only the same machine gunner. darya ivanovna lived next door to us, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant next to this thin machine-gunner, and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance , very calm, very even-tempered , she never gave herself away and even had state awards for good valiant work, various participants of her invitation to schools in collectives. she spoke and said, suddenly it turned out like this. museum and then they say, frightened was immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly, quickly removed everything as part of

an operational check, the employees of the state security bodies came to the need to attract witnesses from people who during the years of the great patriotic war, the inhabitants of the elbows saw and knew and those whom she did not have time to shoot were brought to lepel, and moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that processes were underway and she was identified by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension data. yes, in the corridor there were, uh, people who knew her by her elbow in the office where she went, uh, there were the same people. well, such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order to, well, firstly do not injure a person. or maybe it's actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel was recognized in antonina ginzburg that very thin executioner. despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks , an arrest warrant was issued; she was arrested in june 1978

at the time of her arrest, ginzburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products of the lepel industrial complex, by the way, at the enterprise. she came back in the early sixties, and did not respond, as they noted about a respected person in the description, that antonina makarovna enjoy authority. colleagues had a portrait, antonina ginsburg, hanging on the board of honor of the enterprise. she was the shock worker of labor for a small lepelgu of affairs. people could not believe that a respected person in the city, a traitor to the motherland , the punisher, on whose account the lives of thousands of people. what was it like for a husband who lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis, yes, and they lived a santonina from above, their daughters were married for 30 years. knew her. eh, well, and will not be shocked immediately and even believed. are you kidding. yes, it can not be, but she is a respected man tanina a. not

tonka drinks and studies. this was some kind of two-faced person who could strike two completely different lives. here she is bodibivchitsya. and now she is beautiful, mother, beautiful, wife, wonderful mistress, worker. i personally knew one of her daughters. she worked in the lepel department store. and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see it, because it was very scary there. the agentsburg family, after some time, left lepel and lived in a small town. after this story, it was unbearable , there was neither moral nor physical strength, but many residents say that victor guinnessburg worked until the end of his life, at the same enterprise, was buried in the city cemetery , or the japanese earth then made noise for a very long time, because no. yes, no, they remembered this event for a long time, at least. i say it hasn't gone anywhere. well, it was. well , it was she who lived here. this person is a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and we could

breathe the same air with her. inexplicably, the day after the arrest, antonin ginzburg was sent to bryansk after all, it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that she subtly committed a crime, and therefore the investigation continued. there, only the machine gunner behaved calmly enough after the arrest, which was striking, including even their types of operas and investigative officers. she did not write a line to her husband. she showed no desire even to see her two children. ntsburg was kept in the bryansk pre-trial detention center for all the time, she did not ask for a meeting with her relatives, she calmly and calmly behaved during interrogations of hereditary events with restraint and calmly showed the places where she shot people. when they, uh, found her and brought her here, the whole district gathered here. and if the police had not guarded her, how much the police

had been here tore her to pieces, no, she was not considered guilty of herself. she clearly said i was doing my job. if you're doing a job, you'll be blind. there is no impudence, so she was through excessively. antonina makarova herself was sure that the war would write everything off, the maximum that she was facing 3 years and then conditionally, that she would be sentenced to death and thought not she admitted that there was nothing to punish her for. after all, she just worked as a profession such an executioner at the end of october 1978 , the materials of the criminal case were submitted to the court. a few weeks later, the process began. it was held in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures. after all , witnesses were still alive then, the process was open, so at each meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes,

the names of the victims, the executioner were established, they are on the memorial in the village of lokot bryansk area 1.300 hitherto unnamed my father told me about when she was on trial. that's what she invited the hairdresser demanded that she be put in order, made a fashionable hairstyle , made her makeup, and she came to the courtroom with a city view, that is, she behaved absolutely calmly in november, 78 was read out. sentence, capital punishment, execution antonina ginzburg wrote a petition for pardon. all were rejected, the sentence, according to which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979. any

the journey can be exciting, exciting and rich in adventures - this is the western gate of belarus. well, this gate guards the symbol of the city with an eleven-meter strength, which in my opinion. perhaps a symbol of our entire country , we offer to go together to explore the natural beauties and rich architectural heritage of belarus today, our amazing journey will pass through a wonderful city with many different unique places and attractions with its amazing atmosphere of architectural monuments. due only two are the synagogue and the gymnasium. but monuments to heroes. you won’t believe the whole thing, but i am now in a real bunker that you have here since the cold war and on the second floor on the night of november 22-23, 1812. travel

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export opportunities and market forecast from deputy prime minister hare, how much and to whom we offer today an interview program of the big five market, i will be less barriers. this is what the eurasian economic commission assures, we will study all new approaches and voice statistics and our stores to increase the share of their goods on the shelves and becoming funds, than the trade lives. today we will tell you in the program this area of ​​interest, we are talking about the most notable events in the economy with you svetlana lukinu. hello, following the results of six months with exceeding the tasks performed the most important. options. this is a gdp of 102% with a forecast of 101.9 , an export estimate of 109.4% with a plan of 102.9 and an inflation rate of 103% with a plank of no more than

106.9, such figures are voiced by the ministry of economy, analyzing the situation by net months. we we see that the increase in june is even higher. and such a convincing dynamics continues in the second quarter. for the second month in a row , this department has noted. one of the drivers of economic growth is our exports. foreign sales, especially agricultural products, make a significant contribution to the overall treasury. so at the end of last year, we managed to trade for 8 billion dollars, still the main buyer is russia, but we are actively increasing supplies to china and not only about all this in detail. we spoke with the deputy prime minister, who in charge of the agro-industrial complex you recently held a meeting on the sugar industry to prepare our lines for the processing of new sugar beet crops

. in general, we have the capacity in the country of these plants processing this, in my opinion, five million tons, if i'm not mistaken, but we, in my opinion, have never loaded them, that's under 100%. this year you have some calculations for the harvest, a unique opportunity, we process large capacities of 39.5 thousand tons. i am daily here in the processing period of september to december. it's 5 million dollars, four sugars on the enterprise of our country, which is able to cope with this task, this year went to 102,000 people. this is 8,000 times the level of 2022, we see today that the development of sugar beets is going much better than in 2022. last year it was already wilting. at this moment , the light sugar leaves already had some humiliation under the influence of positive temperatures, but today the beets feel great and already