[000:00:00;00] ila was named, from which they also beat plates from the same departure material, but they were used to beat the answers to these and other questions in spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. it is surprising how the jaw of a rhinoceros was found in the woodland in belarus, it turns out that several thousand years ago, on the territory of our woodland , animals were committed, which can now be

found in africa. the town is overgrown, the unique half-day belarusian city here is half a day belarusian clause, youth is on the face of goryn politics a project about people who live for half a day in belarus and rob usyo for the development of their homeland you can do something bad if you see how important nature is for him, so i’m going to preserve it as much as possible. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. it seems to me that it is easier to find another girl for these purposes. a you don't care about princes. do you know whether there are few princes and there are not enough of them for all. where are you supposed to be, you should look for a bride, and i looked in different places for parents. we met in italy at a festival. yesterday i

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here is their not if, do not forget the heart loves. the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present the project 11 of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, operation 1.005 state secret of the third reyhan. conducted courses for sadists, how they worked out the technology

of concealing crimes. on air belarus 1 and belarus 24 watch right now. the top secret operation of nazi germany, which became the state secret of the third reich , the participants in the process gave a non-disclosure agreement, we are talking about action 1005 exactly. so it is designated in german documents

by the german command. and here are the texas groups that operated here in the occupied territory 1.5 - this is the banal office work of the imperial security service. it was under this number a file was opened on an operation to liquidate places of mass extermination of people in the occupied territories , a few documents related to the action were filed in folder number 1.005. the same number was also assigned to a special unit , the sonder-team, which was given responsibility for the sale of shares. the operation scale of 1.005 was huge and the work was colossal. operation 1005 - this is a product of the ss special unit of the imperial security service. after the defeat near moscow , the leadership of nazi germany realized that

in the occupied territories of eastern europe, it is necessary to eliminate the traces of their crimes, most of which were committed against the civilian population , the forty-second year, it becomes, in terms of developing this operation, the goal of the action to eliminate traces of nazi crimes in eastern europe destroy the corpses of people so that there is no trace left, trial or primary. this reaction, preparatory took place on the territory of the concentration camps, which were located on the territory of poland, even though it is taken and this is a cathedral. in the death camps, various practices of exhuming and destroying a large number of corpses were tested, including an incendiary bomb and a combustible mixture, but their portable cremation ovens turned out to be the most effective and they decided to use armor as part of the service, which was denied for carrying out this operation at the end. this is

the standard. ss-blogger with great powers, all senior commanders of the ussr on the ground had to provide him with maximum assistance; she was directly subordinated to the chief of the gestapo heinrich müller müller is the namesake of himm. courses were organized for officers of the sd officers of the ss who were involved in the implementation of these actions of this action 1.5. and where about 10 disciplines were taught, which consisted in how to equip places of residence. how to recruit a suicide squad or a work team, which was then liquidated? how to carry out incineration? how to arrange the storage of the place where the exgu- lation was carried out? one of the main conditions for the operation to cover up the traces of massacres

there was secrecy for the nazi leadership, according to himmler’s order, filming and photography were prohibited; a directive signed by gedrich, the head of the imperial security main directorate , allowed fixing the process, but with the proviso, permission for photography and filming can only be issued by the chiefs of einzets from sonder teams, as well as rotoses commanders like the materials belonged to the secrets of the reich, the negatives and had to be handed over to the gestapo. the status of especially secrecy forced the nazis to practically not to use the operation of the belarusian russian ukrainian policemen, this happened extremely rarely, as a rule, they were allowed to be only in the first ring of protection directly at the places of extraction and burning of corpses were the germans. in the extreme case, the volksdovich, after the operation of the policemen of the slavs, was liquidated, with the exception corrected, the action held near bobruisk here, the nazis in full force used the local division of the russian gestapa zila in bobruisk, the staff of the pharynx, totaled approximately 90 people. had three

department, criminal political and undercover agents they introduced partisan detachments to find out the whereabouts , actively communicated with the local population in order to study their relations as occupation areas. among the employees of the ziva, uh, there were also police officers, the former soviet police. one of the leaders of the nkvd e, employees of the prosecutor's office, well, as a rule, people were selected and literate, who had some kind of education, and did not select people prepared, for example, the bobruisk product was the leader, the former captain of the soviet army tanker moskalenko and this forward department in 1944 were sent from above to carry out an important and top-secret task in eloviki and kamenka, they participated in digging up the grave of burning corpses in one of the materials. uh, archival criminal case. the witness testifies that well, when in the area of ​​​​the village this battle was still going on. well, that putrid

smell is the smell of burnt meat. he walked the locals . you know, although he was forbidden to leave the territory of the village. she was visited by the germans. they asked, what are you burning there, probably corpses, some germans answered that we burn corpses so that you do not feed us meat with a pipe. it explains the fact that there are practically no direct documents of orders, orders, reports on archives, not only in belarusian, but also in german, everything that is known today is the operation to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. these are the so-called indirect documents of criminal cases, where during interrogations the accused was told about participation in the action, as well as reports from partisan detachments and special groups reported to the center that the facts destruction. e traces of crimes - this excavation of a mass grave during the time of prisoners and the civilian population

takes on a massive character, the main conductor of the nazi policy to conceal the traces of nazi crimes on the territory of belarus was the division of the sonder team 15 cents. it was formed on the basis of the group b intelligence, which immediately after the occupation of our country advanced behind the army group, the center and squeaked the territory, that is, it destroyed the communist commissars of the party asset and the jews. in forty-one and forty-second, the teams of the ainsense group b created places of mass destruction, and in the forty-third, these same people begin to liquidate them with a specially created unit of the sonderkommando 1.005 mitte. center. it included about 75 performers , including at least thirty police officers of the fourth platoon of the ninth police tank company. under the command of otto goldap , administrative functions were assigned to otto drews, in addition to the police, the team included about 40 soldiers of the sswaldovich company, as part of team 1005. there were also several

drivers and six translators, one of the first operations to eliminate the traces of nazi crimes in belarus took place in the mogilev region, where they held a so-called master class, a demonstrative action in the village area. pashkovo, almost the entire leadership of the occupation authorities arrived. they were shown the technology of destroying the corpses of barbarians, there was one behind the settlement. the homeland of more than 20,000 people burned several hundred bodies for a demonstration action, and a few days later, the so-called work team arrived in the pashkovo region, which it was necessary to dig up ditches to extract corpses and turn them

into ashes; and they forced me to inhale this title for 5-10 minutes, this mucus. this is the slurry of the nazis. they immediately committed something new in a criminal case guarded in the central archive of the state security committee. belarus has several testimonies about how the destruction took place civilian population in the area of ​​the village, pashkovo. we stood up with the children and continued from the fourth to the 19th of october forty-three , we worked approximately. the village of prisno , mogilev district, is located about five kilometers from the regional center. a man was born and lived here thanks to whom

today we know about the technology of conducting a top-secret operation to destroy the traces of nazi crimes stepan filunov. he was arrested by the gestapo and was in the mogilev prison. in october forty-three, he was included in the working team for the exhumation and the burning of corpses miraculously survived and the statement of stepan pilunov, the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement to petr kalinin, i, with one of the prisoners, laid the corpse on top of the stove and at that time the germans gave the command to the other four prisoners to also climb up. does everyone understand why this is done? and i shouted death to the german occupier, the interpreter shot at me, but we hit his neighbor. i pretended to be dead and fell down together with a neighbor, the germans opened fire from machine guns. i got shot in the head but didn't pass out

blistered with gasoline and set on fire in three places. i felt the fire coming towards me. i hardly got out of the pipes and fell to the ground and crawled into the bushes. chelny sawn-off forty-three years old, he gave his testimony in a special department of the partisan detachment, this testimony was sent to the operational chekist group of the mogilev digging party. where did the first report go to the headquarters of the partisan movement in moscow in may of the forty -fourth year of the peluns , the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was called to moscow and gave more specific and detailed indications. today, this is practically the only document from which you can find out how the furnaces were arranged, how the process of extracting corpses and their burning took place. from the statement of stepan pilunov to the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement pyotr kalinin, having started work on excavating a ditch at a depth of half a meter, we

found buried pipes so decomposed that many of us vomited, the corpses in the ditch were stacked 6-8, and in some places in 12 rows one corpse feet first, next head first, and so on in the same order. first day. we are working until dark, removed at least 4,000 pipes, the corpses were removed by hand and placed to find structures. so the row was up to twenty calves. this entire structure reached 10 m in swampy areas, these corpses had to be taken out of the pits from this

slurry with ordinary peasant pitchforks and laid down. it's all up on the stacks with improvised means for the complete. yes, so to speak, the destruction of those remains that were not destroyed by fire, they were ground on some. e burial places this was already discovered when the emergency commission worked up to a 40-centimeter layer of ash and ground bones, then the mogilev work team was sent to the gomel region to unearth the corpses. in the forest near gomel on october 26. they were transferred by a cart to the local cemetery and were destroyed. about four thousand people screaming crying. through

the window they saw that the germans knew jewish. for those who saw these events, who are the tragedy, they said that after they carried out these executions, the earth still moved for several days for 5 days. a working team of 34 people extracted about 4,000 rubles. at the same time, another unit of the sonderkommando worked near minsk . to destroy the traces of the crime of the nazis, the trostencia sonderkommando 1,500 worked in the annunciation from october 27 to december 15, forty-three, in 6 weeks it was necessary to dig 34 grave pits and extract 150,000 rubles. corpses with german pedantry, it was calculated that in order to burn such a number of bodies , 750 fires would need to be built for 200 corpses each

head of the working unit of the zundr team 1.000:05 adolf-ryupa, and crimes in the annunciation from above with gasoline, and later with a black combustible mixture, which was delivered to military aircraft. first , the ashes were broken with a hammer so that no pieces of bones remained, and then they were thrown into open pits, then the pits were covered with earth ; russian prisoners who performed the work were killed. all for some time, since not a single eyewitness was supposed to stay alive , the nazis, these carp people themselves, who , uh, was the angler of this villain, yana gave a written signature is a signature, but a fearful protoy that the yanas will not spread this one with the right, neither to their relatives nor close ones, nor to the services

of absolutely anyone. that is, this is rodnikov's media team, yak is not greedy to teach the amino-vita alley. uh, it's documented today that it's a suicide squad. which iconola works about the annunciation? wow, the trostenites are so at the very final stage, fictitious. she was put to put their signatures. and this is me signature e primau not about directly mediating the erling cranner among him at the table and skin with the team serotnikova. you went, give it and put a signature about it, that the yanas would not talk to this right of the settlement. bronnaya mountain. here, during the years of occupation, a jew from brest kobrin was exterminated. 186 wagonloads of people were brought here by birches, dragichin, 55,000 people

were buried in eight pits, graves on an area of ​​17,000 square meters. we had 21 people. here. and whisper so so so so so so so so and we appreciated people at that time. silence, not a sound, not a word, then it did not reach us children. i we were very deep and mean down there in this hole descended, a special ladder, drove the car on the rails closer to these pits,

forced people to completely undress, gave full clothes, took off everything. here they put it all together. that's because, well, i had to do it all tighter. we should have killed more people. that's why they kind of saved space, then they used lime and a chemical liquid so that the corpses decompose faster, in order to ram as much as possible into the pit, and in the spring of forty-four , a team arrives in the area of ​​bronnaya gora out of thirty people, 20 guards, one translator, the rest employees of the ussr, the work of exhuming the burning of corpses was to be done by a team of suicide bombers. these are 100 concentration camp prisoners , these people are settled on the territory of warehouses. there were 48 warehouses, and they were guarded, as it were, day and night, then it was ordered to dismantle these warehouses and dig out these pits and put the tickets in a row by hand. uh,

for 14 days 14-15 days on bronnaya gora was unbearable. a black cloud hung, what was in 1944 is somewhere here. on all my life these puffs of black smoke, high, high in my own sit on the windows on the door handles. here is the feeling. you can trust human flesh when you touch the door handle and go outside. this is what i have for the rest of my life. a few kilometers from bronnaya gora, another place of mass destruction of civilians is the city of birch. here , executions began in the summer of 1941 , single and group executions of more than four and a half thousand people during the entire period of occupation shortly before the liberation. nazis began to dig graves in the stand of the ancient

carthusian monastery in a birch. here, starting from the forty-first year , communists were shot. political activists part of the jewish population of the city 24 graves of corpses were burned for several days, the ashes were scattered and gold items were extracted. and a few decades later. several aluminum crosses were found at this place. all that was left of the people, detachments from the sonder team 2005 worked throughout the territory of belarus, in which areas they were sent , even the employees of the teams did not know, as a rule, orders were given orally initiated were only a few people from the highest command staff. yes, and the name of the operation is not enough that they said about the upcoming work secret nature, appeasement leveling - this is the name of the shares of one thousand and five. even in internal documents, the nazis encrypted the operation, describing the height of the clouds and the amount of precipitation, which was more like a weather forecast, the height of the clouds

hid the number of burned bodies behind the precipitation, the number of corpses that still had to be destroyed, so the action was on the ground. sometimes called the weather report under this name is the operation of the enemy. this is known from the testimony of rotton furet from erwin hanson, who served in the sonderkommando, 7a we drove into the city of rogachev in the city center, the car turned towards the forest adjacent to the city. hampscher fuhrer, sterzinker explained to us the meaning, the slovak, the weather report on everyone's face, one could read that he was more likely to be ready not to go on vacation for 10 years than to do this work. we had to form a big circle. the so-called behind so that not a single soldier or local resident. didn't watch this weather report work. it was held just a month before the release. rogachev in

january forty-fourth at the end of may, a thousand five sonderkommando worked in the area, grodno salmon sausage on folush, the site of former prisoner-of-war camps, where about 10,000 people were killed. today. here is the city building. another place fort number two is a period fortification. during the first world war, during the years of occupation, it became a place of mass destruction, and a little later, operations to eliminate these crimes, as it was process, and crushing you piggy and what remained and bones and uh of this tails for seven fractional, well, they fell asleep about this pit and gt pit graves were thrown. they threw runes all over the earth, as on bronnaya gora and on the territory of fort number two they could plant a flower garden, as in the courtyard of the grodno prison.

by the way, the nazis also planted potato beds there, reaching up to 50 m in length. invasive methods of archeology are carried out, but even here in places like we have here near grodno or in some others. also because a big fire, where about 3,000 burns 3,000 corpses traces of the earth. they will remain they will remain belarus of the second world war became one of the main venues for actions 1.005 such a number of places of mass extermination of people were not in any other country in the world hiding the traces of massacres according to german documents , the leadership of nazi germany was supposed to save unnecessary publicity, criticism did not come out. on july 3, 1944 , minsk was liberated, and 200 km from the capital , the nazis continued to eliminate the traces of their crimes in the last belarusian city, where the operation 1005 became.

slonim there, on july 5, 44, the liver of time was burning out to carefully mask the traces of the crime; the sonderkommando did not approach the front almost immediately after the end of the great patriotic war , trials against war criminals began. already at forty. fifth , a criminal case was opened against employees of the bobruisk force in the club, they were arrested in 1945 in the oryol region. he comes from beliavsky. he settled down and worked. uh, i worked in the division from gomelel clerk and had access to classified documents. i am the same night that the former commander of the red army, he is in the same place in bobruisk, in the village of kise served in the red army in the process of the bobruisk department , 120 agents and accomplices of ziva were identified in the forty-sixth, a court smiled, was sentenced to capital punishment, belyavsky yachny to twenty years of hard labor and

kakhanov's conclusion of vtb for 15 years , the trials of the nazis who participated in operation 1.005 took place in germany in the complex and hamburg but only later decades for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, they responded with small prison terms. what is the best way to test your erudition and ingenuity with the right tricky questions? name the fabulous genie who was saved by the soviet boy volka 's crutches because of turning, old man hottabych, and the full name is further well received. this is the absolutely correct answer. hope can still answer this question. and if you answer incorrectly,

if you see incorrectly, you will answer. this is your right. is it true that anyone cuboid all faces are squares? sergey, i answered no, because even the walkie-talkie that is attached here. it has the shape of a parallelepiped. well, if you discard the antenna, but not all the faces are squares, i answered yes, because as i remember, a rectangle is also a square, they are vice versa. the brightest star in the night sky in the northern hemisphere, watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel. the first satellite was launched in 2018, weighed about one and a half kilograms , the current satellite is 2.7 kg. these are the satellites

end plan. this means the size of the new satellite is the size of ours, 30 by 10x10 centimeters. yes, quite small. it has three main blocks, united by a common board - power supply and a lot of different possibilities - this is the study of magnetic anomalies. this is a study of photometric and spectral characteristics of the earth's surface and objects. this study of the processes of radio-replacement sounding of the earth is, of course, a study of various ones. uh, let's say scientific purposes. we have several coated plates. uh, checking the material and reference plate spraying. these are very important tasks that will be solved, just in orbit in this satellite, of course, much more extensive. this is the use of flywheels instead of magnetic coils. this is using the block system. mm. uh, in which we can explore a wide variety of tasks. our students are planning after the commissioning of the satellite that on one orbit

the task of the satellite will be set to investigate certain processes. uh, the embedded functionality of the satellite, and after 1-2 turns, you can remove this information and use in the development of course master's degree projects in the description of dissertations. this is a very, very interesting job and you have been our undergraduate students for more than 5 years, many of those students who started developing the satellite are already employees of the belarusian state university. this is pride for our developers, for our students , magistrates, employees who developed this satellite, pride for bsu and for the republic. of course, there are ideas to increase the function of the satellite by using various tasks of other faculties of biological chemical. that is, a universal enough platform is universal for a satellite. each of us can allocate a slot for any task, these tasks can be performed both by various faculties and other

universities in our country. we pay attention to their face value, forgetting that it is also a work of art, one of the greatest inventions of mankind that influenced the development of civilization. is it true that money is beautifully going to the national bank of the republic of belarus to reveal the secrets of ancient treasures and modern money of our country. watch the fashion for culture in the project this weekend on

belarus 24 tv channel . we bring traditions of peace and at once change our views on the sound of speech. and robing is the light of yakmakhalevshu. belarusians are so formidable, and whether they are i know one thing of the formidable earth