responsibility of a citizen. when is such a decision made? why, in fact, we also thought about this issue for quite a long time, when expert consultations were still held in the house of representatives of the national assembly. to what extent it is necessary to take an oath, how much and how to conduct it in fact, but having studied the world experience, in general , of all countries that conduct it. e new citizens through the adoption procedure at the thrust. we also made a decision, for ourselves, that it is necessary to introduce such a norm in the legislation in order, firstly, to give the solemnity of this moment, because in fact, well, you understand one thing, according to the bureaucracy, a person is going to answer a package of documents and submits it within six years of consideration, but before that he had lived on the territory of belarus for 5 years already integrated. well, integrated into society. e, it means that e has contributed to the economy of the republic of belarus works for the good does not commit does not allow violation of the law and in fact he is already ready to be a full-fledged citizen of the republic of belarus and would not like to it just ended, figuratively speaking, some kind of bureaucratic procedures are connected with the procreation of the nation. passports, i would like

to give solemnity to this moment and, in fact, the president. this decision was supported and a solemn ritual of taking the oath was introduced, the text of the oath itself was approved by the president, and now all decisions on citizenship issues will be enforced after the citizen takes the oath of the republic of belarus , which will be carried out in a solemn atmosphere or in memorable for our citizens in places or in places determined by local executive or distribution bodies. but now we are just getting ready for the first. eh, accepting narits many people have already expressed their desire to become citizens of our country. how many received belarusian citizenship at the beginning of the year, we have already considered positive decisions on more than two thousand applications , e. the fantastic acquisition of citizenship is, as i said, from i two months to

1 year and therefore the procedure is very complicated, as applicants go through a significant crucible of checks. and it's not that easy that he just wanted to learn it. uh, the russian language or the belarusian language meets some criteria and can become a citizen, in fact there is, and uh, unfortunately, there is a categorical decision to refuse consideration of the application and the decision to reject the application in general, that is, in fact, not so just the citizenship of the republic of belarus despite getting, despite a number of indulgences that have already been adopted and to facilitate the procedure for the naturalization of belarusian or russian. do you need to know something else there to pass an exam on the knowledge of our history of our culture, but in fact, firstly, the legislation says that you must know the constitution of the republic of belarus and the laws of the republic i undertake and nothing that is internal together with the ministry of foreign affairs approved now a exam for knowledge of e, russian or belarusian language foreigners who will apply when everything about naturalization will pass mandatory written exams for what

to check the level of knowledge of the russian or belarusian language? well, i can tell you a secret that there are questions about the constitution, there are questions about the political structure of the republic of belarus in general. here are the exams. we will check just how knowledge of him and the constitution and knowledge of the legislation of the republic are taken in order to see how much a person actually does one thing and declares another he knows the matter in practice, so that later he would not say that i didn’t know something or didn’t learn something else in time, are there many people who want to receive two russian citizenship. here. if you look at the trends, it actually gets bigger, that is, there was such a peak when we were fulfilling the president’s order, when the president said he would sell all those persons and citizens of ukraine who had been on the territory of belarus for a long time. then we had a peak. now we have reached such a stable figure of approximately 5,000 for the same year we are considering acquiring citizenship of the republic of belarus well, well, certain, of course. here is the rejection decision. never could, if we went through the process of applying for citizenship. well , of course, there were quite a lot of the same, because we have about 17.10,000

only foreigners with residence permits. and if we were still certain, and preferences were provided for the presence of a second citizenship, when our neighbors do, for example, then the number of citizens of belarus would be even greater. well, it doesn't always show that this is the right decision, therefore, we will improve the legislation gradually in order to accept the citizenship of only those persons who are worthy from july 1 , amendments were made to the law on external labor immigration, that this document has changed labor migration, new implementations have also been prepared, and it probably , pursues two goals, firstly, this is the first goal - it is to optimize and structure, probably, the procedure for the departure of citizens of the republic abroad, which refers to our licenses, which are given by the ministry internal affairs for the employment of citizens of the republic well, the second goal, of course, is the law. well, including regulating the procedure for the departure of underage citizens for employment. now , the responsibility of state bodies that control the stay of adults abroad and all, solve all emergencies is also considered. for which they can

connect well, the second spectrum is, of course, to simplify the procedure for attracting foreign labor to the territory of belarus due to certain circumstances and, probably, remove certain categories of citizens who are foreign citizens who arrive on the territory of belarus from the need to obtain special permits, that is, permits for work and in fact, that is, for this , and the main goals of these laws were in order to simplify the procedure for attracting foreign labor force on the territory of belarus well, let's structure it a little. probably you are from the citizens of belarus abroad along the line. e licensees who are engaged in this activity. well, maybe a few moments simplifying the most iconic signs. first, we have granted the right such a thing has never happened. for 30 years of independence of belarus, the right of students to work, that is, foreign students who are well, about 20,000 a fairly large category of persons can work on the territory of belarus without spices decisions on the basis of 20 hours a week, because the main goal, of course, is their study of 20 hours a week. a week in order to provide yourself with a living wage and in no case be carried away against. activities are also present, unfortunately.

the first aspect the other aspect and seasonal workers grants who come to work, let's say our collective farms, which in other enterprises can also work without a special decision third aspect for the first time the ministry of labor. e, social protection has approved a list of 10 professions, which can also be involved without obtaining special permission, these are working professions and doctors. well, that is, those professions in which our economy is actually experiencing a shortage, and which can work for a year without receiving a special destruction. well, you also agreed to specialists or athletes who work and who work in the national team that are of interest to our country. that is, here is the top such category of people, but also those people, probably, who have already graduated from an educational institution of the republic of belarus and who are employed in their specialty. that is, here it is. uh, aspect the focus is primarily on foreign students who have completed our or are receiving education or have completed their education in our territory countries and want to stay in belarus can bring. e, a contribution to the economy and the benefit

of society, but i want to say already we have concluded more than 100 employment contracts for those people who work according to the list of specialties approved by the ministry of social protection. and there are also engineers. there are also doctors. there are workers there and there are drivers. that is, the entire spectrum of the specialty plays. i think that it is not in vain that the ministry of labor of official protection takes a long time. in general, they determine the list of specialties so that it is the most so sensitive for the economy that foreigners, of course, come and work in this document, it also works in everything. everything works, both people and the business entity. first of all, they also feel a certain relief from this, because, of course, it is not always possible to simply obtain a special decision for the right to engage in labor activity. moreover, since the first of july, we also canceled this called permission for n for permission to attract foreign labor and so on, the hourly foreigners were more than ten. we also canceled this in order to take this, and administrative barriers, to facilitate the work of foreign citizens on the territory of our country. thank you very much for the questions the program answered aleksey run. head of the department of citizenship

and immigration of the ministry of internal affairs of belarus next in the program of the event are new developments in belarusian medicine, there are squadrons at russian facilities and a big sports festival, the second games of the cis countries will be back in the studio in a few minutes. this program is an event on belarus 24 and we continue to work with scientists from the belarusian state university on the method of increasing the compatibility of organs during transplantation. at what stage are the projects and what is its uniqueness known to our columnist svetlana chernova we are talking about the possibility of organ transplantation regardless of blood type compatibility. according to experts, the human body , which gives an immune response to antigens a and b , is universal and suitable even as an antigen, the task of scientists is to remove the carbohydrate residue in antigens a and b and divide them with the universal properties of the h antigen. the new methodology will allow the problem of organ rejection, which is especially important for people with a rare blood type, who are waiting for a suitable donor

in their work, bsu scientists work closely with doctors. all people, depending on the blood type, have different antigens and, uh, for these antigens. e these organs or blood, it is incompatible with these antigens. you can say cut off. here, with the help of certain , uh, enzymes, that are, uh, in the nature of a microorganism, including here we are trying to get these enzymes, but artificially. let's just say using other bacteria cells in order to produce these enzymes the first results have already been obtained by scientists, two enzymes , the activity of which will be tested in autumn under artificially created conditions, and then tests on donor blood will begin . the belarusian student team went to the cosmodrome. vostochny what kind of work will the guys do? representatives of the best court

of the detachment of the country eureka complex. as part of the students of polotsk state university, the future engineers, architects , programmers for almost half of the detachment. this is not the first experience during the farewell of eureka, the guys serve the national flag next to it. to represent belarus in the city of tsiolkovsky, amur region in russia, one must pay tribute to the fact that the belarusian republican youth union pays attention to the development of the charge movement not only within the country, but also within the framework of the union state. it's very nice to note that i say something becomes a tradition, eh, i'm here uh, some idea. there i speak about the fact that, of course, i would like to expand the number of young people who would go to the construction site of the russian federation, but i am sure, and counterarguments to me, that the number, well, with time , there will definitely be, but these guys. this quality was russian. yes, that is, these customers also confirm this, we are truly proud today that young people entrust the fighters of student teams with the construction

of the erection of the most important signs of objects, both within the country and abroad, of course we are very grateful to our president alexander grigoryevich lukashenko for this unique opportunity that is given to our guys. you can see that the guys are well-charged and introduced the lily year, the year of the 60th anniversary. on the 13th movement, they are ready to work with honor and dignity with a special sense of responsibility. and imagine belarusian as a youth organization. how much kazan is the youth movement as a whole and, of course , the native property of the university and of course our republic of belarus and stands in front of them ambitious, but quite feasible task for them from the republican headquarters, by the way, the best detachment on the project. the participation of the belarusian student team in the construction of the facilities of the vostochny cosmodrome was a logical continuation of the agreements between the presidents of belarus and russia, the first experience of work and at the strategic facility under construction , the eureka team received a common national project in 2022. the living memory of grateful generations again united hundreds of thousands of caring belarusians. tell us more

on the eve of the day of the liberation of brest from fascist invaders, gathered by hundreds of thousands of families, soviet coins were melted and poured into a tree trunk for a future memorial sign ; past and future i will remind. the first such national sign was installed in minsk in the victory park . and give a clear signal to the whole space that we remember, we are proud, and we are ready to create together a very important uh, such a moment that we clearly feel now, when somewhere around us are gathering.

uh, the dark forces are feeling pressure somewhere, and outside the remains of the alloy in the form of ingots will be sent to the museum of military glory throughout the space of the union state of belarus and russia after they become part of a memorial sign that is planned to be installed on poklonnaya hill in moscow in the 2025 anniversary year belarus prepares to host the great victory, the second games of the countries the cis will not be held from the fourth to the 14th of august. is everything ready for a big sports festival, a bright large-scale opening of the sports forum will take place on august 5, by the way. this is a colorful event, and viewers of our tv channel will be able to. belarus 24 will show the solemn opening ceremony of the second games of the cis countries live and online on the belarus 24.by website, the next two weeks will become bright in a sports way, it is the belarusian forum that will significantly expand its horizons. after all, the number of countries exceeds the number of participating states. cis organizers.

more than 2,000 years are expected in belarus out of twenty-three states, nine countries of the cis 14 countries of near and far abroad , including china, the united arab emirates, cuba , belarus and russia will have the most numerous sports delegations for more than 480 years ; which will operate on 31. athletes will compete for medals in twenty sports. starts will be held in 11 cities and cover all regions of belarus. in total , about 240 facilities will be involved in all. uh, facilities are fully secured, high standard. uh, like the world championships of the european championships and like uh actually the olympic games in terms of creating the conditions for the athletes and i hope there will be certain records. first of all, we will root for our belarusian athletes, and we hope for the appropriate, of course, support from the fans. also, all

the necessary conditions are created in all areas of food. uh, doping control medical support. uh, security issues, of course in the field of view located orcs, theta and operational-radiation of our center. souvenirs of the second games of the cis countries, branded merch were made by belarusian enterprises with an emphasis on quality and style , a guest card for participants , fans and tourists of the second games of the cis countries , its owners will receive the best offer from the best restaurants of the hotel and cultural objects. the main advantage is significant discounts from almost half a thousand organizations throughout belarus with regard to the competitions themselves daily follow the course of the second games of the cis countries in information releases on our tv channel website, as well as in social networks. thanks to the review , svetlana chernova prepared the results and analysis of the main

events of this week in the information and analytical program an main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are available on the website www.belarus24.by, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. collisions are in nature , the light has swallowed up the silence.