[000:00:00;00] an absolutely isolated position and ships are not planes for 8 months a year, they cannot get to antarctica, therefore, in cases where there will be no one to help , you can only count on how we say the iron that we brought with us the reserves that we brought with us, naturally, only for those people who are included in the expedition from this point of view, everything is thought out and prepared, as well. i think that not far off it will say so. uh, the possibility of hosting or moving to another annual event, but they should be preceded in any case

by a pilot wintering is it true that money is beautiful, we pay attention to their face value, forgetting that it is also a work of art. today we are at the national bank of the republic of belarus to lift the veil of secrecy in the process of developing and creating cash banknotes and to literally admire the money with you yuliya burlo. this is

the fashion for culture. about money you can talk endlessly they are nice to look at, but more often we strive to own them money is one of the greatest inventions of mankind that influenced the development of civilization, as well as the most replicated item bearing the most important information about the country that produces them, the museum of money of the national bank of the republic of belarus is a collection of unique exhibits reflecting the history of financial institutions and banking, the history of money circulation in belarus and the history of the team the national bank fund of the museum of money has more than 53,000 museum items. olga good afternoon. hello , please tell us about the history of creation museum and the purpose of this project, the decision to found the museum was made in december 1996, and in the ninety-seventh year,

the museum fund had already begun to form, that is , the first exhibit arrived there. in 2019 , an updated exposition was opened. that is, ours, and the second hall and the first visitors have already come to us. how the exhibition was formed , the purpose of creation, the initial one is the accumulation of materials on the issuing practice of the national bank, that is, materials on the creation of banknotes, then the collection began to expand numismatic artifacts. we have appeared. that is now numismatics. this is the basis of our fund, the basis of our numismatic collection. these are numismatic complexes. monetary monetary clothing complexes, for example, consisting only of banknotes are rarities, that is, things that cannot be seen anywhere else, only we have very, very rare exhibits, for example,

xiv century xv and so on. what are the most unique? well, for example, we have a treasure from the second half of the 14th century, it contains a tatar silver ingot or in another way called catfish. this is the only nakhodka registered in belarus, there is a unique collection. e gold coins of the middle ages is the first coin of the grand duchy. lithuanian lithuanian denarii of the end of the xiv century is also very, very rare find and uh, such a highlight of our collection when hmm researching one of the complexes. the rarest copy of one and a half plitovsky 1652 was found , there are only 10 such copies in the world. it counts, but in the modern world, in our time, it happens that someone finds a treasure, of course, as they said. uh, our famous belarusian numismatists and ours belarus is a kind of safe deposit box, and we literally walk in hoards, no matter how paradoxical it may sound at the end of the 19th

century and today, there are almost two thousand treasures. it is registered with us, that is, our belarus is not accidentally called the country of treasures. this is true, and earlier, from what materials coins and banknotes were created, our tradition was used in our money circulation, mainly silver and copper appeared, well, quite late in the middle of the 17th century, the first copper coins and gold was not very typical for our region. basically it was a silver, if we are talking about modernity, then, of course, our coins are circulating, that is, for dene. but the circulation is made from various no precious alloys. uh, money is our banknotes. uh, super natural product, made from paper with cotton. yes , the concept of numismatics and bonistics sounds, then people

generally understand what to ethic about, but what is with enemyistics and phaleristics, and this is also a special historical discipline. sphragistics is a science that studies seals, imprints stamps seals. we have exhibits from the collection of enemies, both ancient and modern, for example, lead seals, which were used to fasten the fur money seals of the xii century. and there is , for example, a printed matrix for minting our commemorative coins, valerie is also a science that studies awards, all kinds of orders, medals , our collections are presented by the rada of our bank employees. the soviet era is also a period represented by leaders, uh, offices of the state bank, the ussr, that is, uh, they were awarded a lot by people who made huge efforts to restore, for example, the banking system after the war. and just for this, they were awarded various

awards. and this collection is also present in our collection. tell us, what is the reason for the architectural and artistic design of the halls. if we talk about our first hall, here, which we are here , was taken as a basis. legend of the olskaya night. many people went out at the fern's kupala squidka at night. uh, in the deep forests to look for this magical fern cage fern flower and it was believed that if a person finds this cage, he will have magical abilities, namely, all the treasures of the world will open to him. and so, referring to this legend, we just did it. we start our tour from this kupala night and then our shop windows light up, that is , more and more treasures of the second hall are opened to our visitors. of course, it is new dedicated. it is the history of banking and financial institutions in our

country from the end of the 19th century to the present day, the national bank is represented as an emission center. of course, it has already been aged in in a modern way, as for commemorative coins, they are also presented there, as well as collections and you can see them virtually. that is, too. this hall is a more modern azan in which we are located - is it just a room or there is some kind of story. yes, this room is unique to us. we are now really in the safe room. here was e, the central vault was located in the soviet years , the repository of the belarusian republican office of sbank, in fact, paper money was partially located here. uh, gold, but mostly it's there was a safe for storing cash, that is, the money that the population used in those years, therefore, in fact, the room. uh, it continues

to perform part of the functions of the safe. the visual design of money is an important tool for promoting the state image in 1994 with the approval of the belarusian ruble, as a national currency in its visual design , a kind of canon is fixed in the form of a representation of the belarusian architectural heritage, in particular the views of minsk and brest, later in 2000 decentralization of plots in the design of belarusian rubles, the image of various cities is used. this konon is being transformed by 2009, especially interesting are banknotes in denominations of 50 rubles. 200 rub. and also 500 rubles. because here the masterpieces of belarusian literature of various historical periods are literally woven into the national plot. we all know about coins distinguish between obverse obverse and reverse reverse. the side

surface of the edge or edge is considered a third party and protects the coin from counterfeiting. he maybe smooth processed with small, notches or have inscriptions on all belarusian coins there is a edging border or edge of the coin encircling it along the perimeter and protecting the surface of the obverse from erasing the decorative effect, the festivity of the commemorative coins is given by inserts of precious and non-precious stones. inlaid with diamonds is made on coins during the birth of the protection of the theme in several series , inserts from cubic zirkonia and artificial zirconium crystals are used to give expressiveness to emphasize coloristic variety on the coins different technologies of applying color are used. technique of colored cloisonné enamel tampa and digital hologram printing. anna good afternoon. good afternoon, we are in the hall of the history of banking. please tell us about the unique exhibits and the concept of this hall. it is open to visitors. not so long ago, in 2019

, they tell the story of financial and credit institutions on the territory of belarus, the history of the formation of the national bank should be said that their history of financial and credit institutions. we have been leading not so long ago since the end of the 19th century in the first place. this is due to the fact that belarus was the first bank opened on local capital - this is the gomel city public bank, probably the most interesting item presented here in our collection, but there will be banknotes related to the period of the first world war and the period, one might say, the formation of soviet power . this is the first bank. well, here's to the new state. and, of course, you can say the beauty of our express hall is our commemorative coins, which enter circulation the national bank, how commemorative coins are created. with what frequency and how themes and events, the first commemorative coin appeared back in 1996 and was dedicated to the fiftieth anniversary of the united nations, as we do not have our own mint

. it was made in the uk at the royal mint. today , a commemorative coin that appears in circulation is made in kazakhstan, it must be said that a plan is being formed to issue commemorative coins on non-coins annually, and not only the staff of the national bank artists national bank. well, people who are professionals in one area or another, which help in the creation of our commemorative coins, the main mission of commemorative coins today is to tell about belarus far beyond. and what can be said about the aesthetic and artistic value of money, here are the artists. they are the creators of millions, how hmm a project is created from a sketch to a finished project. well, of course , the idea first appears, then what will be dedicated to whether, then commemorative. or even our banknotes, our banknote row, what's on them will be depicted, then the artists of the national bank are working on creating it.

it can be said that it is a sample of a sketch, which is approved first inside the bank, and then approved with people who, with the leader in this or that issue, we are all used to the classic round shape of the coin, but the museum presents coins of different shapes. and with what it can be connected, first of all , our commemorative coins have such an interesting shape. this is the idea of ​​the author in order to convey her idea of ​​coins dedicated to christian saints i want to see a thicket in the form of an icon, so it has such an interesting, a shape of a rectangle, or a square of a coin dedicated to belarusian artists. this is also their swamp. therefore, they also have the traditional form of a coin dedicated to such a geographical object as an arc of a stream, which is placed on the map and therefore the coin also has a square shape. everything has to do with it in the first place. it is also depicted on the coin, as for old coins, why they are not always the traditional even round shape. this is due to the way they are produced. the collection of coins of our museum is the most complete collection of belarusian

commemorative coins and the most beautiful samples are presented in its exposition. is it true that earlier the coin was used even as jewelry. yes, especially a small coin, but were used as decorations. the so -called manists. in small small coins. they made holes, collected these beads. by the way, the more beads a woman had on, the richer she was. her husband, we know that real money is usually kept in a museum. and how can a person independently distinguish the genuine banknotes or separately. it should be said that today is the money that im enjoying with you. it is now very well protected internationally. each banknote has from five to twenty degrees of protection. the lower the rating, the lower these degrees of protection. we just visit or the usual known. 15 degrees of protection seven degrees of protection are known to professionals in order to distinguish our super-flow of banknotes. well , first of all, if we take such a banknote, but in our hands, then we will look at the light. yes you

see the watermark the first character that protects our money. of interest is the banknotes themselves. this is a cotton fiber with small parts for the visually impaired. there are special items. even the horizontal number of our banknotes has a convex volume in order to be able to read it and protect it, which literally has no special means. we can determine with you, well, if we bring such money into the bank's spit, then on a special apparatus. and now to highlight with ultraviolet, by the way, our window will not glow, because they are made of cotton and part in infrared radiation, but banknotes are not illuminated, because they do not have a special ink. and please tell us what an arithmometer is, in simple terms, this is a calculator that was used literally until the end of the seventies. it mechanically performs four functions multiply divide plus and minus. tell us about the projects know your money. this is such an interactive part of our exposition of our

museum. it is complicated so that people who come to the museum can literally look at each banknote and learn about its degrees. protection. there are interactive screens for this. and in order to literally make sure that they have real money , we have a special device that is at the bank’s cash desk, and there people will already see with their own eyes both a watermark and a metallized ribbon, and so on, the museum presents banknotes that were issued in money turnover. well, for sure there are and preserved sketches. e money that we will never see. yes, of course, the collection of our museum includes not only the money that we used with you or use today and the money that we might have in circulation. these are separate sketches, which were approved, but did not go into circulation. for this, a separate album was created. looking through it , you can see what kind of money we could have. but still, can money production be called art? of course, it is possible in the first place, because

artists work on it, who create a work of art like money or banknotes, which we use ourselves today and every e product that they create a place of honor in the national bank's money museum. creating a sketch for a commemorative coin is a complex and painstaking creative process of deep study, the creativity of the original design, the use of new manufacturing technologies, allow belarusian commemorative coins to enjoy continued popularity among numismatists and connoisseurs to occupy prestigious places at international competitions and exhibitions. what is the value of collectors? undoubtedly, this is a rarity among coins; rare types of stamps distinguish marriage and form banknotes rare leader series beautiful serial numbers banknotes in an ideal state of preservation are valued so-called banknotes in the press that is, those banknotes that have never been in circulation , as well as banknotes that have

significant deviations from the norms. and some collectors even collect fakes - the actual task of decorating money. this is the formation of a collective cultural tradition and historical memory of many artifacts. the collection of the museum of money can be fully considered national wealth of the country, they say money is a good servant, but a bad master, really money is just a means. they will help you achieve your goal, but they will not replace you at the helm. it is also the best investment in knowledge. julia burlo was with you, we follow the cultural path together , see you. see you again in a week.

do we know exactly how to start the morning right? i hope you didn't have breakfast today, because i'm going to feed you and cook a breakfast of champions with you. add music that is light, calm or more intense depending on the mood of the day. you want to ask yourself together with you we will prepare a delicious breakfast, they talked about it and say 1.000 more times breakfast is the main meal, especially for those who are trying to live efficiently. today we will be interesting, but it seems to me that this is a complex energy sandwich

with the left hand. hello , briefly about the main first medals and