only by indiscriminate solicitations can we shovel just over something jelly and breathe our ponds, we go on an expedition to buy our ukraine, a tremulous course in

biology, which traveled 171 km, reached tutesh. ivyozki. veshow midnight, albo climbs out the window once she realized that they were born on this and a pawn to lure not from the sixth force, but 200 i from the place of residence to people a new life. they get to know the project in perth that minute on our tv channel. we collapsed, to rejoice at the shots, to be surprised to send off. just be respectful. skin day folds up the pages

it's september, albus of where else, that would lose his watchful was kalestine. we do not respect it ourselves we pass the vedas into the experience of calmness. this is our mortal uzmahu hands. accompanying traditions develop from simple happy moments. we are racing with the padshin of our ducts, we appreciate the minuule, for our terrible belarus 20 shatyrs.

he walks cautiously yielding to a hunter stalking game his soaked clothes cling to his body and hampers movement, but he moves forward without stopping. farther and farther, deepening into the thicket, a man walks hunting for a dangerous and ferocious beast for a fascist beast that torments our native land. there in the forest, he will meet people like

him avengers for shed tears and shed blood. during the great patriotic war, belarus lost every third inhabitant. but even the country, drenched in the blood of millions of people, plundered and dilapidated, did not give up , the belarusian people did not bow their heads. 3 years 1 month and 6 days lasted a terrible war on the territory of our country during this time occupied by the nazis, belarus became the place where the largest partisan movement in europe unfolded.

she is a partisan republic, we must, uh, remember and know the feat that the theme of the partisan movement accomplished with the german troops , despite the situation that it was probably studied a lot during the soviet period and continues to be studied now, in fact, of course, it is still far away some aspects of the partisan movement of the partisan struggle have not been studied either. they certainly require additional research, taking into account the fact that archival documents were closed for a long time. researchers only in the nineties from the general public. there was an opportunity, and to study these documents are the most difficult memories. well, dear, my war is very scary, she rose to protect the whole nation. the working factory and factories are students of the institute and the technical school, the younger generation

of schools, lying trees are non-working, but many have left for the army. well, our large family, which consisted of nine people, also joined the fight. the invaders in belarus faced active resistance from the first days of the war. according to official data, about 374,000 people during the great patriotic war went into the forests to fight against the invaders. about 71% of this number were belarusians by nationality. in this case, i am by no means trying to exaggerate the role of belarusians there. or somehow usurp our participation, because it was

the international soviet partisan movement and here on the territory of occupied belarus together with our fellow countrymen. uh, representatives of more than 50 nationalities fought in the forests, but the main the partisan movement that was here in the occupied territory of belarus was made up of local cadres for more than 10 years. i work only with the fund of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. and yet every day you practically find new interesting facts, new interesting documents literally from the first days of the beginning of the great fatherland. the entire leadership of the soviet union emphasizes that it is necessary to organize a partisan movement in the rear of the german troops. the first partisan detachments were scattered. and not received specific instructions, a large number of partisan detachments were formed from encirclement from those parts of the red army that turned out to be encirclement , were defeated and remained in small groups on the banknote territory. here they are, uh, will be uh, these

people are military men with combat experience. they now became one of the organizing forces around which the first partisan detachments began to form, on june 29, 1941. a secret decree is issued e, the central committee of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks and the cis of the ussr on the creation of partisan detachments on july 18 of the same year, a secret decree on fight behind enemy lines. and thus it was laid. let's say that the legal framework regulating the creation of the first partisan detachments in the summer of 1942, the red army suffered a heavy defeat near kharkov , the way to the volga and the north caucasus was actually opened. enlargement of partisan formations, the position prevailed that it was necessary to stake on local people on local personnel. and this is the reserve that

when used properly. it can become a very powerful force in the partisan movement there were great discussions of the experience that the partisan commanders told about, and this meeting was the adoption of a very important document, on september 9, 1942 , the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created by the time the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created on the territory of the bssr, 305 partisan detachments numbering 32.000.938 partisans and 8.237 people of the hidden reserve operated in the resolution on

the formation of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, the following points were indicated; point one, in order to strengthen ties and leadership of partisan detachments in belarus and further develop the movement ; form the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement ; point two ; in the history of belarus, pyotr zakharovich, kalinin entered as a prominent, party statesman and military leader, one of the organizers and leaders anti-fascist underground and partisan movement on the territory of belarus in 1941-1944 . his little motherland is the village of olkhoviki , leskovichi region, vitebsk district, vitebsk province, now shumelinsky district, here on january 25, 1902, in the family of

zakhar kalinin, his life journey began. and the outstanding partisan commander about that hot time when he happened to show his best human civil qualities. much is known today. the descendants of the heroic ancestor have been preparing materials for the book for several years. memories grandfather, grandfather told about, uh, their war, partizan opened how he received them, how they sent planes, how they loaded everything, it was through him. eh, a lot of things. he told us to his grandchildren precisely in memory of what he later told me, then you have to tell us about what we did then , well, they were great people. i want to say that if i am a little bit like him in something, then this is already a dignity. the grandson of the head of the belarusian partisans throughout his

life tries to bear his dignity with dignity name. i was always told to remember you are named after, uh, peter zakharovich. kalinina you must be like him, vice-chairman of the international martial arts federation. pyotr kalinin tries to pass on everything that his grandfather put into him from generation to generation. i remember my grandfather, he taught us very seriously. ah, gun control. for example , he had two pistols. i still remember them. uh, walter ppk are so small, uh, two pistols. here's how makarov is only even smaller. and he uh taught us mean possession this weapon. i can still make out this walter with my eyes closed, assemble and shoot anything. he taught us hand-to-hand, the two ask together. where are you from, uh, where you started to practice karate, hand-to-hand combat and so on. well, many. uh, i'm

a master of sports in four types of martial arts, as i remember now. he showed me all these elements. i really liked it. it was my brother and i, so to speak, that's all and used to beat each other's bumps. here, uh, and. that's from there. it probably went. he said that you guys should be courageous strong to stand up for themselves. here for the motherland, if necessary. e during the war. uh, in the forty-first year, he was a member of the military council of the army and near vilsk he received a serious wound in the head. so, i remember that even now, uh, he was tormented by headaches, that is, he came home constantly drinking pills, because he had a shrapnel wound to the head and the concussion was very serious. and after that, in the forty-second year, he was already appointed. e, head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement the organization of the headquarters began in the twentieth of september, and already on october 2, 1942. he set

to work solving the personnel issue was one of the first places in the organization of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. but we can say that, in principle, in general, not by efforts, but this issue was resolved by the end of 42 years, the main positions are the main vacancies are the main already the places in the headquarters were staffed with qualified personnel who really had both experience and relevant theoretical practical knowledge in organization of the partisan movement in at the beginning, the headquarters consisted of six departments and three departments. his first staff was approved in the amount of 130 people. in the same place , a radio center , the partizan training school and a special- purpose sabotage brigade, were created as independent structural units. in the autumn of 1942, a plan was prepared

for the development of the partisan movement and the actions of partisan detachments , specific tasks were already set before the partisans. the development of the movement of penetration into cities and the strengthening of sabotage in the industry of planting sabotage and intelligence agents in cities, the destruction of german officers and officials, increased sabotage on the railways. destruction of echelons of bridges. the expansion of the radio communication network, as well as the distribution of printed propaganda products, that is, a fairly wide range of tasks that the headquarters had to solve throughout its existence. uh, and in the forty-second year . we still managed to get some work experience, and most of these issues were resolved, and already for the second year

begins, uh, to establish a connection with the mainland. and partizan, that is, to actively begin to fly planes, flights, much attention is paid to the creation of sites, and partisan airfields in order to increase, and the throughput of this transport aviation, partisan formations began to receive individual instructions , established continuous monitoring of highways and railways, for each brigade and separate detachment secured the areas of deployment of hostilities. an important place in the work of the headquarters was occupied by the leadership reconnaissance activities of partisan formations from the memoirs of pyotr kalinin

, i really understood what intelligence is when i became the head of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. here i was convinced for the first time. what a delicate, difficult and reciprocal work the population of the occupied territories actively helped the intelligence officers, especially the youth , i remember as e. he said that the boys of the children are there. uh, you know, there were children in the partisan material. here he was sent for reconnaissance. and he said that we understood that, well, you can’t use a child you know, he's 10 years old, 12 years old. he cannot be a scout, but he asked, and we were forced to send him, because the germans treated him more somehow so freely.

in general, they shoot bombed in tears. everyone runs into the forest. well, including a number of children, of course, everyone who was at home, how the forest fled with tears in their eyes, this is the worst thing. it was here that it was necessary for the partisans to transmit the information of such a close person who understood to quickly find out the nazis had chosen me in the morning i would walk along our railway chashevskie bunich, where the battle took place , was located between two railways. i traveled along the railroad. yes, station number one went to my sister. well, of course, all the information of the nazis was already collected

there, where they settled down about their equipment, but verochka prepared them and the members who worked in this canteen prepared all the data for me, if it was winter, then they are for me. well, boots, this one was inserted data and i 'm leaving, if it was spring and summer, then the data was sewn on a coat or jacket and i went to the partisan detachment named after osman kasaev. there i was met by the chief osman kasyu. i gave all the information to the location of the nazis. they thanked me and escorted me back. and so, yes, 43 years old. i

carried out underground work and was a messenger , especially young people helped the partisans, and in particular the headquarters. eh, and this is the most surprising, because e peers of the children who he was 13 to 14 were ready to give their lives. uh, and it 's not just the old people, who already had nothing to lose and would fall, and they were ready for the sake of the next generations, uh, to sacrifice themselves. well, the children risked contacting the army. it seems to me that, basically, it is connected with those well-known events that took place on the territory. uh, belarus in particular and soviet society in general children saw how their parents were killed, how their compatriots were killed. eh, seeing this, it seems to me that they could not stay away. and especially those children who lost their family wanted, maybe this is wrong, but still take revenge, and they really had nothing to lose

. imagine because all the members of our family fought and completed tasks and looking on them. i am the youngest and i was entrusted with it. i was even asked before, where did such potorotism come from. i say, because looking at the elders. i also tried to fulfill the tasks that were assigned to me and with pleasure. i carried them out, we didn’t have any difficulty, especially since the elder brother vasily was a scout near penningsberg. and most importantly, on april 15, 1945 , the funeral came. and he was always writing letters and

talking and writing. take care of the armor. this is me, because already lost we take. i am fighting with the nazis i kill the nazis for my own sister from our homeland. well, that's how i was . that's the desire to be able to fulfill. everything to show me. here is a case, he said, one boy took a minus without asking from the detachment, took a mine and went to the germans and planted it somewhere, which means he blew up a tank or something there, but i don’t remember. what's happened? it was an amazing movement

. boys and girls did not wait until they were called by adults, they began to act from the first days of the occupation, they risked death. also, many others began to act at their own peril and risk, someone found leaflets scattered from airplanes and distributed them in his district center or village pavlik titov for his 11 was a great conspirator. he partisan took more than two years. so they didn't know about it, not even his parents. first , pavlik and his comrades rescued the wounded , burnt, burnt-out tank of the soviet

commander, found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food, water according to grandmother's recipes in the organ, some medicinal, decoctions thanks to the boys tanker, quickly recovered. pavlik was generally an ear kid. once he dragged the partisans tyuk with a fascist uniform, which he got right from under the nose of the fritz, while they bathed in the river more than once, dressed in the uniform obtained by the boy. the partisans carried out daring raids and operations. the boy died in the autumn of 1943, not in battle, the germans carried out another punitive operation pavlik and his parents hid in

a dugout, the punishers shot his entire family and even buried his little sister hero in the mass grave. never before in history have partisans been used on such a scale to conduct intelligence activities, as during the great patriotic war, partisan intelligence was an important and reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including information about what is happening in the temporarily occupied territory of our country, data to the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement flocked from about 1,200 scouts and about 19,000 liaisons in many ways. they concerned

the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers considered the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementing a plan to clear the occupied lands from local residents, this idea was prompted by hitler himself at a meeting in july 1941. he emphasized that guerrilla warfare makes it possible to destroy everything that rebels against the german army. the nazis did not spare belarusians of any age near the village of gorky in the vitebsk region in partizany on march 23, 1943, they discovered two mountains. the corpses of mainly children and youth are only 137 civilian person. including children aged 3 to 6 years, in the notes

of the partizans handed over to the headquarters, the indicated number of burned houses in different villages goes to hundreds of killed inhabitants. to many thousands. i asked him. but as a partisan in general, he said that the partisans had their own rules and duties, for example. e. the partisans could not stop in the village. it was forbidden, because if they found any evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it. here, and uh, we drank. uh, there's swamp water. we there uh somehow found. this is a dead horse there, uh , right with this one with maggots, that is, it was all rotten, and there was nothing left to do. how to eat it. you see, but they didn’t go to the village, because people, uh, couldn’t be harmed, by the time belarus was liberated from the german invaders , there were 373,000,942 people in the ranks of the partizans. of these

, 194,000,708 joined with units of the red army in partisan detachments and brigades during the great patriotic war , 45,000,242 women fought as a result of the work done work. the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic, school number five in november 2022, and in the secondary school number five of the city of grodno, the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin was given, so half a century of history traveled. and if we talk about the fact that since the eighty -fourth year the memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich has been working at the school, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then for the last 5 years in

school i’m sure, but i went to ensure that this title - this name is worthy to bear kalinin himself stated that he had no experience in creating a headquarters and was not the head. he had never been before, ah, but he admitted that he was good at it, and i believe that this is also due to the fact that he was a man from the people from e, as simple a man as the partisans who wanted to protect their installation. he shared this feeling with them and i think with all my heart i wanted to help them that is why the huge efforts made to help the partisans in their struggle did not count the children of the war, but lost father, mother, brother, sister, and gave and troubled, and he took a rifle from his hand, and we were a few years old sons of fathers and daughters of victories, but as fighters

were equal. even if we and the boys grew up beyond our years. we are in the midst of trouble in the middle of the war, for those relatives who are not reproached in the hearts of victory. the first satellite was launched in 2018, it weighed about one and a half kilograms , the current satellite is 2.7 kg. these are satellites. eh, the plan is over. this means the size of the new satellite is the size of our e, 30 by 10x10 cm. yes , it’s quite small. it has three main blocks, united by a common fee. uh, food and a lot of different possibilities, this and the study of magnetic anomalies. this is a study of photometric and spectral

characteristics of the earth's surface and objects. this study of the processes of radio- zapping of the earth is, of course, a study of various ones. uh, let's say scientific purposes. we have several coated plates. uh, verification of material science, deposition of plates - these are very important tasks that will be solved, just in orbit in a new satellite, of course, much more wide functionality. this is the use of flywheels instead of magnetic coils. this is used. i have a block system m-m. uh, in which we can explore a variety of tasks, our students are planning after the commissioning of the satellite, that on one orbit the task of the satellite will be set to investigate certain processes. e, the functionality of the satellite is laid down, and already after 1-2 turns, this information can be removed and used in the development of course master's degree projects in the description of dissertations. it's very, very interesting working with you for more than 5 years as our students

, magistrates, employees, many of those students who began to develop the satellite are already employees of the belarusian state university. this is the pride of our developer, for our magistrate students, employees who developed this satellite, the pride of bsu and for the republic. of course, there are ideas to increase the function of the analyte of the satellite by using various tasks of other faculties of biological and chemical, that is, the satellite is a fairly universal platform, universal we each allocate a code for any task, these tasks can be performed both by various faculties and other universities in our country. any journey can be exciting, exciting and full of adventure. in a sense , this is the western gate of belarus well, this gate is guarded by a symbol of the city, an eleven-meter force, which in my opinion. perhaps

a symbol of our entire country, we offer to go together to explore the natural beauties and rich architectural heritage of belarus today, our amazing journey will to pass through the wonderful city with many different unique places and sights with its amazing atmosphere of architectural monuments , only two of them were a synagogue and a gymnasium. but monuments to heroes. a whole alley , we will not believe it, but i am now in a real bunker, which has been kept here since the cold war and on the second floor on the night of november 22-23, 1812. travel with us to belarus 24 children's curiosity and sincere interest. what were the dangerous cases of your racing life for what you really risk, and the pilots for participation and victories in races

get a lot of money, absolute honesty and genuine emotions of the characters is such a song. eh, best describes the state of mind. sleep right now until morning. melted snow is water, you only need to know one thing. i love you forever is a talk show where famous people answer tricky questions from kids. i am very interested, where can i find you in belarus and how often do you receive a violation for speeding or professional racers are not forgiven for such violations, i won’t say that often, but they come to the limit of 60 km / h there, you don’t always invest, see the project 100 questions for adults on belarus 24 tv channel.