[000:00:00;00] yes, the tasks solved for these plants interaction with belarusians two-way road from minsk to penza hydraulic stations are sent that set in motion installations for cleaning engines . the design bureau developed a technical task based on this technical task, a mogilevkimash. just made the first test batch for us. we already, uh, managed to try to make, and the party in 50 pumps. and now for the moment. they are actively undergoing uh test. and we have already planned a new large batch for these engines, uh, during the incoming inspection, no problems were identified by our quality control department, so we plan to further expand to increase our volume and we hope for close cooperation on many common projects. in our country, not only in industry,

but also in our economy, for example, amkodor is ready to occupy a niche in sugar beet machinery to explain the need for regions to explain such machines, it’s just that a large confectionery cluster has been created here in the penza region. they produce a variety of sweets from marshmallows to marmalade. and now maple syrup is on the list. where the key is. we talked about love with you, but with ivan merkulov we will talk about the beloved work of his life. he himself is from moscow, but he decided to show in practice how business should work in the regions, the bekovsky district is buried in maple groves. therefore , there were no questions at all with the profile. well, to get a syrup, you first need to extract the juice, and for this, clearly build the technology, of course, the moment laid more than 250 km of pipelines. we call them wedge pipelines, that is, there are such thin tubes

that you see there are already more serious pipes. there is no difference, but the system is arranged in such a way. it is all located, firstly , at an angle. at least one degree, that is, the juice cannot bake up. yes, here is a high slightly downhill every year before the start of the season. we drill holes in the tree and insert the nipple, hammer it specially to a certain depth and thus fully assemble and prepare the system for collecting juices. this is through small pipes, and then yes, from small pipes, the juice is already collected in a large pipe and all goes to the maple base, where the processing process begins. and, of course, we could not help but ask a question. isn't such a system dangerous for the trees themselves? actually no, first of all, because we use fairly mature maple trees. that is , you can not use it small, that is , the diameter must be here is not less than 30 cm in diameter and every year we drill a hole in a different place, and therefore we move, as it were, along the trunk, yes, and for a whole year such a small

dry corn heals here, but the tree functions quite calmly, that is, in canada and this prism technology is completely environmentally safe, that is, trees don't suffer. it is harvested throughout the month. this is how long the spring season lasts, then the processing of cooking in the oven and the syrup is ready to pour it throughout the year. after all, the product is in great demand. if now sweetness is thrown from the shelves only russian stores, then ivan plans to conquer the belarusian market. we have already concluded a contract with belarusian e-partners. so we hope that soon the products will appear on the belarusian shelves. and why, let's say, should choose your new syrup. well, you know, uh, our experience of comparing tastes, for example, seemed like the following, if we are talking about fire, if, for example, there is a fault there. here we have our maple syrup. he is like shiraz in wine. that is, he is so dense , tart, that is, he is completely different properties and taste than canadian, that is, it may come to someone's taste , and tastes, let's see in the near future

, maple syrup from the penza region will appear in our country before the end of the year, by the way, here in the bekovsky district you can also find extensive raspberry plantations. the scale of the economy is impressive to cope with them. is that a real belarusian. yes, belarusians are always welcome here and it doesn’t matter if we talk about people, products or equipment, but in our country it’s a long story and there’s no need for penza-paradise, where we are welcome guests who are well met and already

they definitely don't want to follow. what is the best way to test your erudition and ingenuity with the right tricky questions? name the fabulous genie who was saved by the soviet boy volka 's crutches because of turning, old man hottabych, and the full name rakhman is further well received. this is the absolutely correct answer. hope can still answer this question. wrong if you see wrong will answer. this is your right. is it true that any parallelepiped has all squares, because there is even a walkie-talkie that is attached here. it has the shape of a parallelepiped. well, if you discard the antenna, well, not all the faces are squares there, because as i remember, a

rectangle is also a square. the brightest star in the night sky in the northern hemisphere , the north star, ask me, i say, watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel. hello, i'm glad to welcome you. i remind this program for those who want to better understand what is happening and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of everyone in the life of the country, and the main events world politics this week. let's tell you right now ukraine and poland called each other's ambassadors in connection with the escalation of disputes caused by the statement of the

polish presidential adviser on foreign policy that kiev should value support more. warsaw in the conflict with russia, the adviser also said that the polish government should protect the interests of its farmers, apparently referring to the ban on the import of ukrainian goods, which expires next month , ukrainian foreign ministry spokesman oleg nikulenko. informed what went poland was said on meeting that the statement about ukraine's alleged ingratitude for poland's help corresponds to reality and unacceptable prime minister of poland mateusz marowiecki called the summoning of the ambassador of the republic to the ukrainian foreign ministry unacceptable in international politics in the context of the ongoing confrontation , given the enormous support that poland provided to ukraine, such mistakes are not should occur, muravetsky emphasized passion , zelensky tried to cool down, who said that cracks should not appear in the polish-ukrainian shield from the sea. presidents of russia and

turkey vladimir putin and recep tayyip erdogan agreed on the visit of the russian leader in a telephone conversation , erdogan's office said president erdogan held a telephone conversation on wednesday with russian president vladimir putin during the conversation, the leaders reached an agreement on the visit. putin to turkey said in a statement. in addition, erdogan assured putin that ankara will continue efforts to restart the grain deal, he said. if the black sea initiative does not operate for a long time. this will not benefit anyone. in during the conversation, the turkish leader described the agreement as the brain of the world in the kremlin, in turn, noted that putin outlined russia's principled position on terminating the grain deal. he pointed out that with the complete lack of progress in the implementation of the russian part of the package agreement, another extension has lost its meaning. the us department of justice has charged donald trump with an illegal attempt to challenge the results

of the 2020 presidential election. it is believed that it was the failure of the former president and his associates to recognize the defeat that led riots and storming of the capitol on january 6 , 2021, despite the defeat, the defendant was determined to remain in power in this way for more than 2 months. after election day november 3, 2020, the defendant spread the lie that the election involved fraud that determined the outcome. and that in reality he won, he says about the conclusion. this is the third criminal case brought against trump, who seeks to return to the white house, for the second term the indictment consists of 45 pages among the four main counts of conspiracy to violate the rights and deceive the government and obstruct an official investigation. trump faces up to 5 years in prison for two of them. two more to 20, and today's program will begin with an excerpt from one historical document. i mean

to define in the spirit of mutual kindness. accords, the most favorable conditions for the development of trade and civilization, in some areas of africa, on the other hand, desiring to prevent disagreement disputes that may subsequently occur when taking over new coastal lands of africa and caring at the same time time, and ways to raise the moral and material well-being of the native people of the population decided to convene a conference in berlin for this purpose; this was directly the final act of the berlin conference of 1885, when the great powers divided africa and today the great powers are in the struggle to establish a new balance. forces are already looking for an alliance with african states and peoples , the world has changed a lot and the role of the black continent. we will also talk about this today. inna aleksandrovna vitrenko will help me understand the program

doctor of political sciences professor is with us today. hello hello alexey avdonin. analyst today is a guest of our program. thank you very much for your presence and, of course, we will traditionally start our program with millet blitz. do you agree that africa is the most promising continent of the coming decades? on alexandrovna, of course, africa is a very promising continent and many countries are looking for union with africa. as you rightly said, ah, but the question is, on what terms are they seeking this union ah so far, ah the colonial policy of many european countries and the perception of the african continent, but is so outdated and takes us to that period of the colonial period, that we understand that they do not see equal partners among african states, while they see russia and belarus in african countries . allies and are ready to cooperate with them on an authoritative basis,

what, uh, in general, was discussed at the second summit in st. petersburg, which ended recently alexey please here, if you take points the point of view of the economy is, and our entire world economy is global. now it is experiencing a crisis of overproduction and please note that over the past 30 years africa has not been paid much attention, mainly used it as a raw material base, namely , now, when the entire global economy has approached a very strong crisis , overproduction has become the question of what to invest in africa to send goods and services there and, uh, of course. hmm, here is the population of africa, which is 1 billion 450 million people. uh, will be with on the one hand, to be the largest sales market for these goods, and on the other hand, it will provide the largest maximum margin for the corporation, because , of course, the cost of labor

there in this region is extremely low and therefore large corporations are now trying to to divide africa to the maximum and we see what is going on with, the rivalry between key not only countries or regions, but key corporations, in addition, i want to inform you that the russia africa forum about which inna alexandrovna just remembered has become a major geopolitical event that opened a new chapter in relations between the russian federation and the black continent. he demonstrated the failure of attempts to leave russia in isolation and destroy it with the help of sanctions. not only will we talk about this with the editor-in-chief of the journal russia in global affairs, fedor aleksandrovich lukyanov, fedor alexandrovich hello , i am glad to welcome you. hello i am very glad in the 19th century, the possession of african colonies, in addition to economic benefits

, was considered an important element in ensuring balance of power among the great powers. and now again, even in the west, they admit that they are concerned about the activity of china and the russian federation on the black continent, not from the point of view of competition for resources, but in the context of the struggle for contours. new system of international relations. this is as far as it can be argued that the transition of international relations to a semblance of a balance of power makes us witnesses of a new fight for africa there is such an expression in the english language scramble for afica. this is how it was 150 years ago. well , any analogies are historical parallels, they very deceptive in this sense, referring to events from 150 years ago is probably not quite correct. uh, firstly, uh, the nature of the confrontation that we have now, of course, it very little resembles, after all, it is direct. uh, so to speak, the colonial expansion aggression that was

then. secondly, you said that we are returning to the system of balance. i'm not sure about this, because the world that is emerging quite quickly now. uh, he, uh , the prerequisites appeared somewhere at the beginning of the 21st century, and now many have become a catalyst events, including russian politics, but somehow it doesn't seem to me that this is a world of balance, but balance in the classical sense with such an alignment of the players' strength. in my opinion, it is not achievable, and, accordingly, the balances can be regional at best. and even that is a question and, probably, the criteria are completely different in this sense, er, typical. uh, the most interesting, in relation to africa, is not what is going on there. here's the real fight, but what, uh, as we see the western countries first of all now is france, which is most worried about this. they see the russian hand in everything

and indeed. it would seem there in nigeria and earlier in mary e, burkina faso , the central african republic , russian flags appeared at protests and portraits of putin well, as it would seem. well, here it is, but in fact, i would be happy if i had the opportunity to work so actively in russia. i think that this is not so, unfortunately, but simply for these countries that are not satisfied with their position and indeed africa as a whole. this, by the way, was very evident at the russian african forum; last week, africa as a whole is beginning to look for some own subjectivity. this is a complex process and it is quite problematic for them to agree within themselves, but this is clearly there. and for them , the antipode of the west is russia, is it reasonable or not? this is a different matter, but the appearance of portraits. putin, this does not mean what agents, e.g., the fsb, or the svr work there. and the fact that for them the country that has thrown, the challenge to the west is frankly

some kind of attempt to be a role model. well, what will come out of this is another question, but this is evidence of how much things really change, but i would not reduce everything to great competition. and there are also processes that occur between the actual. here are those for whom it seems to be competing. with your permission, i would like to display a map on the screen. here is what the economest magazine prepared about the military and political economic presence of the wagner pmc in africa, where we observe the key ones. e states of the kingdom dan libya malima zambeka miron madagascar burkenov aso congo south africa zimbabwe kenya here, in your opinion. there is an opinion already at the moment that the activities of wagner pmc in africa have become for russia hmm, a winning formula that allowed you to get friends in person who needed military support from the government and still

do it. this is not at their own expense, but in fact at the expense of the africans themselves, who pay for the services of the cheka, and in this sense it does not resemble the colonial times the activities of medieval condensers from the catalan company, but the east or drake's corsairs who helped their native aragon or england strengthen influence and on this more and earn what you say on this subject, because i can not help but discuss. and this is an aspect. you know, if you love historical analogies so much, then you have to be careful from a moral and ethical point of view, which is worse than colonization or all these dashing people. this is also a separate question, therefore. should this kind be used? the definition for our pmcs, i don’t know, but as for the magazine with icons, that it’s generally time for him to give the editor-in-chief a badge there for services to the fatherland of some kind, at least the third degree, because if you believe him, magazines

are icons, which in general there is no beast worse than a cat everywhere in russia. i’m looking at this map, i ’m not a big specialist in africa, but i have a feeling that they strongly posted what the covarner landing, which there are no such presence there, but as for the essence of the question. e, of course, this is a tool that is very effective in some cases , far from always sovereignty by their forces that some are actually some paradox er, and. yes, there are a number of strongholds. well, at a minimum, in the very zone where niger is now , but is it good that yes, because, of course, this is a normal tool is a completely different matter that it cannot be assumed that with the help

of this form of presence. we, so to speak, will conquer africa, we will conquer in the non-military autonomous sense of political economics, because there are countries that, on the contrary , are afraid of this kind. ah, presence. uh, but we are interested in cooperation with russia, and here we need some very subtle filigree policy that does not exclude the idea of ​​military companies now, but does not make it the only core. just a minute of your time, please stay with us . alexya would like to talk about belarus, which is actively working in africa . however, you know that a number of countries on this continent could become good economic partners. first need to restore order and overcome challenges their security from various armed radicals and separatists. is it worth using the relevant experience of the wagner pmc to turn the republic of belarus into

a security provider for a friendly african state and people. well, if you can compare the belarusian soft power, and with the military capabilities of a dude. we export, and the world, er, in the form of non-exports. uh, some military companies or corporations, but an export negotiation platform. so we have a very good experience. uh, very good skill skill conducting diplomatic negotiations ah, and in my opinion. first of all, we can use this experience of our experts to resolve the situation in certain countries or regions of africa . it is clear that at present, of course , it is necessary to increase, probably, the level of training, e of our experts. uh, enhance their competencies so that we can, as well, successfully participate in these negotiation processes, but from a point of view.

here, uh, taking part in hostilities from belarus well, probably not quite right. in your opinion, is it possible to jointly work in africa, and joint activities to work with the countries of the african continent of russia and belarus are certainly possible, and i completely agree with my colleague that the presence of the wagner pmc does not mean that these are established zones of influence of russia on the african continent because i remind you that chvyakova wagner is a private military company that pursues its commercial goals and is represented in all selected countries in different numbers somewhere there are several people guarding it, and the oil pipeline and nothing more, so it ’s not worth reducing it all to an established influence. and this is very dangerous. even i would say, because it is necessary to involve official diplomacy , it is necessary to involve paradiplomacy, which we

now see, this is public diplomacy , cooperation not only in the political and economic spheres. and also in as the education of sports, culture and other areas , russia and belarus have something to offer within the framework of the union state to the african the continent and these proposals were clearly articulated during the summit, the 92 agreements and treaties that were signed as a result speak for themselves, so completely different instruments are needed here. and in order for us to interact with the countries of the african continent. the fact is that we are now talking one way or another about the formation of a system of a new world order, which has not existed for a long time. we want it to be because it's normal , it's stability. this is openness. this is normal competition between e countries and it can be achieved only by civilized state diplomatic and socio-diplomatic methods, but

not by military influence or some kind of military commercial presence. thank you very much, fyodor alexandrovich would also like to talk about the economic component of possible interaction. we have the last question for you. it seems, unlike the soviet leaders who invested billions in african countries. as it was then said, the current russian leadership, which has stood in the way of building socialism, belongs to in this area, it is more pragmatic to write off debts and help with grain. but even with the fighting activities in moscow, they don’t forget what, in your opinion, is the balance between moscow’s desire to have allies in africa and the willingness to spend money on it. well, you know, we have politics, uh, all of our patriotic russia in particular, it develops with such numbers like a pendulum, but really the soviet union, uh, placed the main emphasis on ideology, and so to speak, they

didn’t stand behind the price, and did not consider much expenses, by the way, in part. that is why we still retain good positions in africa, because they remember this soviet generosity there. why was she forgotten. and that it was still there, so i would, well, that is, this has its advantages. and as for today, i would say that we have a slight bias on the opposite side, we underestimate the need for an extensive humanitarian impact of influence, which requires costs. yes, of course, this is not pumping up, there are e budgets e money. and this for example, high-quality other uh funds allocated for education for african countries for all sorts of projects to improve the quality of their lives and so on, but in general. i think that our current situation is certainly healthier than then. uh, this is an understanding

of the need to support africa and, uh, the understanding that spending money thoughtlessly is not worth it, we don’t have such opportunities and we know. how it ended this is for the ussr, but the balances of this. i think it's yet to be installed. and i would just say that we need a little grayer be. thank you very much alexander for your time for your answers, i remind you fedor lukyanov , the editor-in-chief of russia in global affairs, was in touch with us, we continue our discussion. i want to remind you that africa is one of the most promising regions of the planet in terms of natural resources and human potential today , the volume of the continent's gdp. three trillion dollars, despite the fact that back in 2015 this figure did not exceed $2.3 trillion, and this is a significant increase in such a short time and on top of that, it must be taken into account that in africa there are six of the fastest growing economies in the world, and in addition to the current dynamics. there is

a certain reserve for the future and the economy and population and resources. everything indicates that the continent is developing, so economic cooperation with african countries will give a powerful impetus to the development of the economy. belarus about this not only in more detail in our story. recently, african countries have begun to play an increasingly significant role on the world stage, both in politics and in the economy for belarus cooperation with this continent is part of a multi-vector economic policy. our country has established diplomatic relations with 501 out of 54 countries of the african continent, and the key area of ​​cooperation between belarus and african states is expansion. and potash fertilizers have become the main commodity of services . last year, our country exported potash to 27 african countries, and the largest amount of currency was brought in by deliveries to morocco, almost $ 60 million, in addition to potash fertilizers,

belarus supplies africa, maz mtz belaz belshina gomselmash other domestic enterprises are exporting semi-finished products from non-alloyed steel to the countries of the african continent newsprint. x-ray equipment and linen fabrics. in addition, belarus exported food products, milk and cream, condensed and dried eggs, meat and poultry offal to african countries. but belarusian imports from african states. mostly tied to food fruits citrus potatoes, grapes. cocoa beans, bananas , coconuts, pears, plum tomatoes, and avocados are also af. countries supply coffee to the belarusian market, belarus buys and other goods , medicines, clothes, copper waste and scrap, seeds for sowing, equipment for sorting and grinding soil, titanium ores and concentrates, clearly understanding the potential

of e, the african region. we purposefully promote our not only foreign policy, but also foreign economic interests in these countries, and i practically sure. yes, we will continue to work on increasing our diplomatic presence in african countries last year, against the backdrop of sanctions, the network of belarusian foreign institutions was optimized , the presence of belarus in western europe and north america was reduced, and the diplomatic presence of belarus in the countries of the so-called far arc increased it is in africa that our country sees an ally , alexander lukashenko also spoke about this. during his visit to zimbabwe, africa woke up long ago, without africa there can be no prospects in the world, resources are here. there are people here.

every year people here are getting all the education here, the latest technologies are coming here, the world cannot develop without africa, therefore, we are here all the powers that be and the usa and china and russia and great britain the entire european union and so on and so forth, the future for africa is impossible not to to agree with alexander lukashenko, the future belongs to africa, and belarus is one of the few states that began to build mutually beneficial, and in relations with the countries of the central african region, long before it has become mainstream alexey what are the key areas of key industries for a successful mutual? actions between the republic of belarus and the countries of the central african region can you single out? well, we see that the key direction that we naturally develop is e-commerce, which is especially important for us, since we are an export-oriented state

to supply our goods, supply our services, and another direction. this, of course, uh, joint production in africa. that is, this is already, but the supply is not ready goods, and already some kind of cooperation with african companies and enterprises is being drawn in. yes, involving them, uh, engineers , uh, employees in this production process. well, another direction. this, of course. uh, the scientific sphere, and without it, we cannot talk about what is in the interests of, for example , the national economies of an african country. we can create a normal surplus value and, of course, if we talk about the sphere. the economy and this is mechanical engineering, this machine tool industry is the mining industry. eh, that's included uh, f- pharmaceuticals, we see how many african countries now, especially at the africa russia summit uh, have stated that

they are interested in abandoning the products of western pharmaceutical companies. and, of course, and we have a large number of goods. e in this area, which we, in principle, can put on the african continent and thereby, e, replace, e, western counterparts. uh, direction a lot. uh, but most importantly, we must emphasize that we do not focus on the exploitation of the african country's african population. we always we focus on close cooperation and partnership so that it would be extremely beneficial for everyone. well, this is the meaning of the protest moods that we are seeing in africa today, and of course. called out. they want to do away with the colonial past and think first of all about their personal interests, but you see, fyodor aleksandrovich also noticed, of course, it’s easier for the west to watch and look for this russian hand, but in fact this is an exclusively sovereign desire of this or

that state and narison. i think the situation with the niger is proof of that. yes definitely e, the african continent is a very different continent, and the level of development of not only economies, but even elementary literacy is very different and europe, which has been using for a long time, but the countries of this african continent and peoples, but in order to have , uh, cheap labor, and access to those, but the resources that these states have, and for them it has always been so beneficial that now seeing that these countries. breeds are perceived in a completely different way organizations of states, as well as within countries , are ripening, such protest and completely different already e relations, and they are afraid of losing their sphere of influence. here. uh, probably even more. here, uh, such a typical example from conga and congo is one of the richest countries in terms of

minerals as well. there is oil there. there is coal there. there is cobalt there is very rare metals. well, all this is still being mined, like , within the framework of the belgian colony, with very clumsy archaic methods, and, uh, russia, uh , just like other civilized countries they offer elementary technological assistance, and assistance in obtaining these training resources for this and, uh, we already see how europe reacts to this. europe says that africa is simply changing another owner of one owner for another owner. uh, go away, the belgian influence is gone. there, from most countries , french influence will come to russian influence . the fact is that russia is initially clearly, uh, advertise their positions with which it enters africa for russia, the world should be a multipolar multipolar world national and sovereign

states play the main violin, they are the main authors of international relations, therefore these countries are considered as self-sufficient sovereign ones, but they need help in exactly what a colleague was talking about multi-level assistance they need scientific educational technological assistance economic assistance by the way, it is based not on african handouts from russia and other states, but on a barter. this is the market that russia really needs right now. belarus needs sanctions and everything is completely open here, and the only charity that we , uh, mentioned today is that russia promised a free supply of grain, but this is actually a replacement for that grain deal of the black sea agreement, which was so unfair. we discussed this in this studio back in the fall, and, in general , our forecasts came true. and with regard to the grain deal, that russia, if it does not fulfill

the conditions, will simply withdraw and it will really came out. e if from that deal only 3% went to those countries that really need our cheese, in relation to which we have overproduction. and now they will receive targeted exactly as much as they need. this is not charity. this is our contribution to solving the global problem of fighting voice. we remember very well, based on one deal in fact. how much grain did it reach in which countries and in whose hands did the whole lake? yes, you remembered the lake deal, of course, remembering ukraine, everyone is used to that the players are solving the problems of africa and sending diplomatic missions of peacekeepers there, and just recently a group of african countries came up with a peace initiative in ukraine, and now that this is the final, rather the final europe of centrism, when the africans are already trying to help the european peoples sort themselves out, the most important thing here , probably for the entire collective west

you know this, but a status shock, because they, in principle, have been for the past 400 years. e dominated the agenda of the world politics of the world economy and did not allow, to former colonies. uh, put forward some global peace initiatives. and here we see that african countries have united to put forward an agenda. this is what they say that, in principle, the world has changed has already changed, but the collective west in the first place, the anglo-saxon world. he cannot accept it, that is, they are still rolling along with inertia. uh, already, uh, life is different. yes, the whole whole picture in the glass is completely different, but for some reason they think that they still dominate. they still retain some, and the monopoly right to determine world politics of the world economy, but this is not and most likely, and we will

soon see the strengthening in the first place. here are the positions on a peaceful resolution from both africa and the asia-pacific region of the asia-pacific region and from latin america what does this mean these a streams will merge into rivers, and uh, at the same time put pressure on the anglo-saxons saying that everything your policy of domination, which was dominance and in africa it has changed it has changed now a lot of the polar world. and no one will give you

exploit other regions. ready for an exciting adventure around the cities of belarus cozy places and medieval buildings the glacier is built of polchatka brick, if you look closely, you will see traces of the master’s fingers, they say that thanks to this unique technique , part of the glacier managed to survive, the old manor and the majestic cathedral. the parishioners themselves and the picturesque rivers collected money for the clock tower they are not at all characteristic of orthodox architecture. and today the sea is knee-deep to me. here this phrase takes on a special meaning in the center of the reservoir shallow water. watch in the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel the belarusian memorial complexes at the resurrection of the fact that we must not forget not the field, and here it is all the time important who is traveling and he himself was a strange sensor from the don. this place is torn apart by the high not

peredolny of our amurana. i am served by architects. just ideally the skin memory bottleneck was implemented. cut free to free. you chuvashivate you these emotions, see this partizan or at the vanguard to live, right? freedom hawked me beauty, where people, you can say, stood in hidden handfuls of earth, there were both suvorovites and schoolchildren, already people became the voice of an adult documentary cycle the memory of my land, of course, and without memory of the past , the future, so we can be oleg, this, maybe such a future that there is . there is a terribly terrible moment there. it's not

like he's married, belarus 20 balls. i remind you that on the air the sasu program is authorized to declare we are talking about the role in africa in the new system of international relations and let me remind you that on the night of july 27, the niger military announced on the removal of president mohammed bazum and the transfer of power to the national council for the salvation of the motherland, as well as on the closure of borders while stopping the operation of the constitution and the prohibition of the activities of any political parties, the nickname, which in the past was a french colony for a long time allowed paris to realize its national interests, france tried to strengthen its position in the region, despite the growth of anti-french sentiment in society. this dissatisfaction was fully manifested after the coup d'état, and in recent days in the capital of niger, the city has not may passed a number of my investors, during which anti-french slogans were heard, a large demonstration took place on july 30 in front

of the french embassy, ​​protesters demanded the withdrawal of foreign troops from the demonstrators niger. already tried to set fire to the doors of the embassy and did not stand aside and the new government. oni gera they accused france and its allies of planning a military operation to free the ousted president and following this there was news of the suspension of the export of uranium and gold by the niger to france well, this is not only a detail not in our story africa continues to be denied military mutinies after molly guinea and burkina style. a coup d'etat took place in nigeria, officers representing various power structures announced the fall of the legitimate government. rebels. the ex-president was accused of destroying the country because during his reign, niger was a close ally of france and other western countries; in fact, the country remained a colony and worked on the mother country. we are the defense and security forces. decided to put an end to the regime that you

you know, this followed a continuing deterioration in the security situation and poor management in the economic and social spheres. the military also announced the suspension of the constitution of all state institutions and the closure of borders. and in the capital of the country, mass protests were held in support of the military, the protesters held russian flags in their hands and even hung them on the french embassy, ​​shouting, while anti-french slogans thus the locals opposed western monopoly in the region to secede from the eu and especially from france the main target of the new government, the self-proclaimed leader of the niger. head of the presidential guard. one of the first decrees announced the cessation of the export of uranium and gold to france , the rebels made such a decision after they accused paris of preparing an operation to rescue the ex-president in turn. the decree was a real blow to the fifth republic because. this african country is one of the leading exporters of uranium not only

to france but also to europe in general for niger. it accounts for a quarter of such deliveries, in addition to moreover, it is in nigeria that there is a large french. at the same time, the uranium mining company in france itself denies the whole serious situation, apparently in order not to once again cause another protest, france does not depend on any one site of the company or country to ensure the security of supplies for its power plants, the situation in nigel does not pose a threat to security of supplies of natural uranium to france, while many experts predict hard times, not only for france but also for the european union, since the ban on niger will directly affect the sanctions against russian uranium, while the collective west , together with the economic community of west african countries, are actively trying to influence the situation in nigeria; the latter even put forward a radical and ultimatum demand by the rebels. they must reinstate the deposed president within seven days. otherwise nigga neighbors.

they promised to use military force. however, burkina beans and malii opposed this. wiff, that they will regard the intervention in niger as a declaration of war and threatened exit from the community of west african states, since they regard the coup in nigeria as a desire for independence from the west, because niger, both for paris and for brussels, was one of the most reliable and loyal partners in west africa . now, the european union has literally lost its influence in the region and according to political scientists , this is only the beginning. aleksey, you know at what point i would like to draw the attention of our respected viewers, here is the head of the american state department. anthony blinkin visited a nigga back in march of this year and the visit at that time was called historical in the state department. it was noted that niger has become one of the most important partners for the united states on the continent in terms of security cooperation, and what we see. several months have passed 4-5 months

the situation is completely different, how do you realize this, the americans again prepared a coup d'état? uh, no, i don't think so, but you see in fact the situation is different than they want to present it to you. well, here is the most important thing. yes hmm just a couple of numbers and we will understand the economy. why so uh and not the coat of arms is still important for france and important, in principle, for the global nuclear industry, and hmm uh, in the fifties, it was precisely in this country that french uh, scientists found. uh, deposits of uranium and they uh, currently niger is ranked fifth in the world in the production of uranium uh, about 3,000 are mined per year. e tons, and. eh, basically. all of them are exported to europe and, of course, there is enrichment and subsequent use

directly in nuclear power. but, but it is important to understand something else in that, in principle, these are french corporations and european corporations received this uranium not even at a market value, but much lower than a. france is the country in europe that did not give up during the seventies. from nuclear electricity , the germans, under the influence of the americans, uh, launched uh, this virus is under the guise, but green. e, power engineers and destroyed their entire nuclear e, industry and a. what is atomic electricity? this is extremely cheap electricity, on which e, the operation of any, but industrial e enterprises, agricultural

processing enterprises, naturally depends, which means that the cost of the final product is much lower, which is actually done. well, if you say so, uh, rebels in this african country. yes, they actually screwed up. uh, cheap e resources for france and that means they chopped off the entire french model that de gogol was still building, that is, based on e, cheap electricity generated, a at the expense of e-e nuclear power plants, and the fuel came just from africa from niger. we will see, uh, the next few years, probably, if the situation does not change, and they do not restore power there, we will see, but gradually withering, but many economic sectors, uh in france and this, but will say that france will no longer be able to conduct such a thing, you know, and a sharp policy towards great britain or the usa, that is

, it will not act sharply towards the anglo-section. although in early march , emmanuel macron announced plans to reduce france's military activity in africa and refocus on expanding economic ties, however, about 6,000 french troops remain in six african countries to this day let's pay attention to the map of france's military presence what actions can france take because we see what is being lost key in importance and economic as a whole foreign political for the country, you know for the french all these political statements that they are beginning to expand the economic mutually beneficial cooperation with niger and reduce the military this is just populist rhetoric. but this is so, uh, easy u due to the military presence of a loyal president of the elite, placed in their places, which makes loyal or decisions regarding france and to receive this uranus and

now they are faced with this, but i think that is somewhat at a loss, especially after the statements that were made today and today also in the report from the neighbors, because france believed that hmm africa is a colony in which you can manage, if not at the expense of one country, then at the expense of a coalition of other countries, and here it turns out that the main supplier of uranium is now leaving, e, the neighbors are suspending supplies. they do not agree to military intervention. and here is another one. a very important factor niger e has stated that he wants to join the international brix organization. they want to join, and brix a and their uh, the application was for the time being, uh, articulated in verbal form, there is no written application, unlike algeria, which will be considered at the next, and summit in south africa. e themselves countries, and brix u.

they heard her and paid attention. if now uh, then the government that came to power will represent the interests of the country and will be included in international cooperation, a and will join or accept an application for entry into brix this suggests that the full influence of france uh, it is lost here why it lost? yes , because russia and other civilized countries perceive, and the state of the african continent, as partners, and they understand what they can give them. instead and here no self-interest, no ideology, no colonial habits. russia has always been against this. here are all three of our stages of history, starting from the imperial yes of the soviet and the new democratic, and the elites have always protested against these habits, uh, in relation to colonialism. and this appeals to these countries. and by the way, regarding niger.

you know, they see the russian trace again. and they tell us here are your flags. e pmc world is represented there. there is a small presence of a person on fire and more, and you showed us one card of the official presence, e of a certain number of forces, and private military companies in africa, and there is another map compiled by politicians in europe where those are marked with dots, and the former colonies of europe where coups will take place, and since there is a pmc wagner will be installed. here is such a pro-russian government, the power is not about the tiyskaya established far, but because these are very different social strata that entered it. and what will happen, how we will build a dialogue for us. this is also a problem that needs appropriate rhetoric. this task to be solved. well , we perceive it as partners. it was understandable. why is the western press suddenly looking for something there when they feel their own weakness, well, they haven’t invented another method yet, and for the united states, niger was an important

platform for collecting intelligence information in the region , two american bases and drones are located on the territory of the country. thanks to them, the united states of america has been collecting and collecting until now, intelligence throughout the region for hel and in addition, i would like to draw the attention of our esteemed viewers. please bring out the map of west africa we see. which list of countries have already declared their true desires to the inconsistencies held by the western world for many years. to be honest, aleksey, there are prerequisites for the formation of a certain bloc, one might say anti-western, that is , the western part of africa of the continent against the west of this hegemon, which is saying goodbye to this status. you know, probably, our viewers need to emphasize the most important aspect e that if this is the situation k uh happened about 30 years ago, when

the soviet union collapsed and the organization collapsed. there was uh the coup d'état in nigeria and the next day or a few days later the military announced that uh hmm completely blocking exports. uranus , so that nato planes would immediately fly there and start bombing and no matter what countries of west africa, and not look, everyone would sit, quietly, watch how it goes. e bombing is not a hero of other countries that would come out in support. and now the most the main thing is what happened. the west can't do it nato - it can't do it, that is , the african countries, realizing what the geopolitical situation is now. they challenged the west, they challenged the age-old challenge.

imagine, yes, that is, how many west colonial countries, but they exported, uh, representatives of african peoples, uh, to the united states of america yes, how they exploited them in europe and now, yes, in fact, and 400,500 years after this exploitation, they declared, yes, openly declared that they were free and will develop their own national economy. they don't want to be colonies. they say if you want to buy uranium from us, buy it, but only at normal prices. do not exploit us, that is the difference and therefore other countries. seeing this uh this message this uh, the national liberation movement. they started to join, i mean actually. yes , my colleague will probably support me, we see, but the new wave of the national liberation movement. it already took place, er, and in the 19th century after the second world war. it's active supported the soviet union, but now we see that thanks to the position of russia, which

leads this. uh, the most powerful fight of the war with the collective west, other countries have risen , they, uh, got the spirit, probably, yes, this is what raises them and they say no, the time has come. eh, when can we win? that's the main thing. probably you know, it seems to me that if the conflict in ukraine had not happened, it would have been worth inventing it for the leaders of the western world, because they were convinced that russia would focus exclusively on this region and not enough force resources. again, to participate in fairly prosperous relations with the people's republic of china and to be present in africa and carry out its activities in the arctic, but it turned out differently. and this is a very painful topic, of course, in relation to the ukrainian conflict for us for russia , when isu goes and our guys die, but simply no one expected that russia would take such actions and launch a special military

operation. although the conflict began in february 2014. we know this very well and no one i expected that russia would not be isolated and would rally around it. those countries, even those countries that were not expected, but the strange african continent burkina-sosu. uh, end of september 2020. the coup came to power a young captain, and the military unit cobra who made an incendiary speech at the samomet and said that we must raise our heads, we must stop being slaves. we have great resources. and we have someone to help lend a helping hand, this is right, but an incendiary speech that ended with the words of che guevara rodin or death. yes, a lot has been written about it. i even translated all of his speech myself. eh, his rhetoric was interesting, by the way, very literate, and they were in the middle then, and no one paid attention to it alone. now it's a wave. i went to the neighbors and these neighbors are resource holders of important e-e resources for europe, without which they cannot

do, and the support of russia, which leads to a special military operation and builds a multipolar world, is really being built by its partners, and they are doing with china and belarus do it systematically. this is quite openly , of course, this causes both negativity and aggression and various kinds of diplomatic wars against russia from the outside. west here it is probably necessary, but to add one. we are just more and more like russia yes, but she even says that china has also played a big role in the development of economic development. that is, china has been very methodical over the past 30 years. very smoothly, very calmly, as china's e-e can penetrate african africa with its thousand-year-old wisdom. region. uh, created and a powerful enterprises and