the company will not resume berlin will continue to experience energy hunger. good weather is the trend of the season in minsk, an action has started to share the harvest. the project is aimed at helping lonely elderly disabled families in difficult situations. they can share surplus fruits and vegetables with them. a person knows how to help belarusians, kind, sympathetic, fair people, and therefore takes part in what is grown on his plots is always divided. i myself am a summer resident with great experience always. e, i share with those that needs? i call on everyone. who has a surplus grown crop share to participate in the action, anyone can contact the territorial center of social services for the population.

the euro-asian friendship cup continues in grodno today in the international hockey tournament, the second round, the hosts of the ice, the neman players, after a successful start, they will meet with the sokol team, the representative of the left the day before , let me remind you, the russians did not leave a chance for mada from kazakhstan and this is the barys farm club playing in the khl, the belarusians were stronger commands. humo from uzbekistan confrontation neman sokol on the evening air belarus 5 start 18:35. and the match of humonads will start at 15:00. more information from my colleagues on our air at 15:00 see you soon. on the political talk show

, in essence, as always, we will talk live about what worries us residents of belarus today , such a cream on the economy, we will talk about import substitution. not only, but, of course , we will touch on the situation on the foreign exchange market. i think by all means, if you want to become participants in our discussion, please find your smartphone on the tv screen. here in the left corner of the screen there is a qr-code, join the youtube broadcast with your thoughts. share. ask questions to experts. here in the right corner of our screen there is a link to the telegram channel. where you can see what's going on behind the scenes of our programs. and so hello good evening. well, our behind-the-scenes joke, why are we talking in the dark today

about that, well, weeping over the foreign exchange market irina vasilievna, we talked about this topic. actually, i'm talking about that you watch every day a new report from the currency front. and roughly speaking, the russians there today are talking about the fact that the dollar at 100 is now ninety-eight. we actually have 3 3 2 there. you know when that was a year ago. i somehow noticed that, probably, for the first time, belarusians did not run to the exchangers, somehow calmed down. and now the situation is the same, that is, well, yes, as if the situation is there, it's like a market rate. eh, there you count telegram channels and listen to experts. everyone explains that this happens and it all passes and this situation does not critical, and i asked you too. and what to do with the dollar? you told me that you need him , does he endure much, what do we have? here , let's start with this wonderful topic, this one come on economy what to do with the dollar, should i go to take them? this is the last stage, when a person does not have money, she said that in general

money performs five functions, one of the functions of e, a store of value. and when we had high inflation, uh, and therefore people didn't know how to save their money. in rubles. it was hard because inflation is going on and the dollar was a kind of, so to speak , a tool for preserving their savings. but it was right, besides, if we talk about youth, when , uh, then, why did you need dollars to go somewhere in the summer to relax, and so on and so forth, but today, when you have import substitution sanctions and etc. and when we especially don’t even that we can’t really, and we want to go, what we see happening in turkey is, therefore, on the one hand , we no longer need such a quantity. as dollars it is on the one hand. uh, here, but on the other hand, well, almost everything, we can buy for rubles. do you mind?

well, uh, we are talking about the fact that imported goods are preserved in one way or another, and of course. we are in rubles, but it’s clear that a separate part of the population expects that the prices of imported goods can increase. yes, and of course, they are rising alyona because they are changing logistics. in any case, somewhere. i thought, for some products, a 70% increase. here's what i bought, let's say. uh, before these events it was worth such and such a price for several goods 7-10%. well , you look at the cars at the border again. these are costs. this needs to be compensated. even there already the driver, there and so on and so forth. so they are increasing, respectively, due to changes in logistics, i’m not talking about the fact that if you have to carry far at all, uh , that is, here, by the way, you can talk about

the fact that if russia launches this one along the northern sea route, yes. here it is reducing the time of receipt of goods from e, southeast asia by 30%. it's significant cheaper than through the suez canal this time, and secondly, that there are pirates near the suez canal? how like books yes jules true pirates pirates? no , it's all returned to the ocean there. no, what an emperor there is, they are robbing the ship. what do you think, what can we expect? from this whole story, it’s just that again, many people talk about the fact that there are still critical imports. we will talk about this, yes, but we actually notice that in these even two years, after such serious sanctions pressure on russia and us as an ally, we they really did a lot to replace belarusian goods with imported belarusian goods on the shelf. well , anyway, what can we expect? well, i would radically divide into two groups

of consumers one group of consumers, about which irina vasilievna spoke, these are people, that is, the population. yes, that is, and the latter are lawyers and legal entities, the wills form, so to speak, the balance of payments demand for currency. yes, on a completely different scale, the acquisition screams from this point of view from the second group of consumers. we see what has changed regional partners. relations have gone, ukraine has completely gone to the european union there 95% in relation to previous deliveries new markets of southeast africa have appeared there the yuan has already appeared, so to speak, and from this point of view the yuan is just like information, if we see inflation in the european baltic countries 10 plus already, well, in different countries are different. yes, that is, by the way, inflation in belarus is four less than four, yes, that is, in russia, too, so to speak, now they say that inflation is growing, and the yuan is about one and a half percent. yes, that is, therefore, probably, we should really expect bursts in the foreign exchange market, but

here's some such. wow, new shocks, i would not expect, that is, these are rather planned expected shocks and growth of the russian ruble 101. today, your information and the belarusian ruble are more accurate, because there really is 6% of the belarusian ruble in the russian currency basket well, this is a given. this is a given, if these are the so-called currency risks . they must be fought in quotation marks. we will talk more with you today. that's about the physical faces at the beginning. well, we are worried that we are worried about the prices in the store, so that we can go buy everything that i want there, we often say. and what if yes , fantasizing about the future, but i have to you, uh , the question is such a retrospective, do you remember that meeting when the head of state hmm well , quite harshly demanded to deal with price regulation. and if it had not happened at that moment, then now what would our situation be. well, definitely the inflation levels that are now there is

inflation, which was last year, when i definitely wasn't, just no doubt there. and here i would once again confirm the assessment of the head of state that price regulation by the state is not some kind of belarusian know-how, it is in germany, in europe and in america , it is simply served. so here we have a dictatorship and someone comes there or there is a personal alexander grigorievich there he cuts with a saber. this is a tool. i say again that it’s another matter that today the same retailers are not too poor and the banks are not too poor. therefore, in principle, this the absolutely correct decision was today not to be alive in a good sense, this is why it is another matter, which, again, i would touch on your question a little more broadly, there is such a concept. uh, shopping cart. yes, that is, probably, most people care about people here. that's exactly a cup, bacon, yes, how i exaggerate again and from this point of view, from the point of view of the consumer picture

of food products clothes, yes here are the means of such general human life support, the share of belarusian products, well 70 plus minimum uh-huh therefore from this point of view. yes , the cost of imports will increase. yes indeed, maybe there. well, not red caviar, but some citrus pineapples. yes, it's definitely a tool. there , again, goods of the premium segment are sold. yes, but most people, after all , they can definitely be sure of maintaining the standard of living that we have today. tell me, please, maybe we should really start buying yuan already, how would the question be, why am i asking this question? yes, we are more use public information. e in terms of the fact that our business entities are switching to mutual settlements in local currencies and very often many say, well, well, we are starting to trade, let's say with india in reals. there, either in the hands of e, or there in turkey with a lier for a lira we pass or to china

anyami, but then what to do with this money? that same critical import must, for example, be bought for the same dollars. so maybe it's all for nothing. here is all this hype, it is public, or else there is a sense in it. here you are. actually in your the question has already been given and many answers. here, look, of course. it is very important for us that we grow in terms of currency, but also take markets from the market for sale, as far as the dollar is concerned. we have taken a lot of fairly correct steps, correct steps so that it would not be the prevailing currency in our calculations, as far as china is concerned . this is china - this is clear. we analyze the market. uh, here is our export that we ship. uh, let's say in the russian federation, because there

in many positions. it has already begun to force us out, and we also need to think about this when talking about yuan. uh, so that it seems to me very important to discuss today when we are talking about currency, when we are talking about what type of currency to choose, when we are talking, in principle, about settlements. we must understand very clearly. and where do we aspire to, what do we want to get in the end, but it seems to me, in the end, considering the topic of import substitution, the topic of sanctions pressure and sanctions, in principle, so i looked at the calendar of sanctions, you know , 15 sheets, in bold font of the ninety- sixth year. we are under sanctions, there is already an updated version. this is just an updated version of the 22-23 calendar. here are those periods. so you see, it is very important that we understand when talking about import substitution that there is strategic import substitution, and there is operational substitution, and i, as

an employee of the education system. as a native of the education system. i want to tell you that it is very right that we are setting today the task of producing what our partner our former partners. well, let's just explain today what strategic import substitution is. roughly speaking, what is the situation. it is when we really make the same combine harvesters in order not to simply supply them from the west. and situationally, when we understand that some kind of gear, which is only in a few results in germany, we will buy it correctly there, and strategic import substitution - this is production on the foundation. e sciences are fundamental sciences on these grounds. something completely new, maybe those technologies, uh, that they cannot offer us even in the west, which is

fundamental in our country. this is what we are now ready to replace in science. here is what our science suggests. here comes the market, after all. we understand that if you open fantastic books. it says that we were already supposed to fly at that time , there is no such thing on flying saucers yet, yes, when it was this is sanctions, and all the fever we faced with the understanding that we have a certain gap in terms of technology. yeah well, no in vain so much attention is paid to those very small microcircuits, and which we well, not in full, but here's how we worked out this issue. hmm, maybe on the basis, including your institute. well, a colleague quite rightly noted that there are strategic import substitutions, and we have been doing this for a long time. day even officially we have import substitution programs, in which the academy of sciences actively participated, began in 2006, there were two cycles after that, lists

of import-substituting goods were compiled, which are now uh, a few dozen to a hundred, uh, they are located and all this work. in general, it was done with an eye. e, firstly, the possibility of such a situation that happened, but in principle, if you are a mono , let’s say, e, mono-producer of one thing , there are always big risks, so we diversified them, trying to replace components in our combines. there were also imports. now very few of them practically do not exist, and so they took up, among other things, microelectronics. uh, you see, microelectronics is not only these chips. high performance in modern computers. generally speaking, for systems. naturally programmatic control for many of the things that make up well the production of the means of production. that is what allows us to do this material world. much simpler, and most importantly, cheap chips. uh, now uh, on behalf of the head of state, a program has been formed on the development of the import-substituting

development of our microelectronic industry. that's exactly where these questions are, sergey sergeevich, and the program has been created. well, here's the theory. i think, that with it there if desired, they can familiarize themselves. let's put it into practice. and what does it imply and what has already been done means that within the framework of this program, it is supposed to reach the technological standards of 250-180 nanometers. this is the submicron level. by the end of uh, this level has already been reached, and in some moments. he has already achieved more than that, he will come. for example, a number of technological operations are already being done at the level of e, about sixty nanometers, but again we are talking about, let's say, the mass, yes, e of microelectronic system chips. and that's quite what we need for our industry to provide it more than that, if we talk about the latest recent developments, then what we were strong in microelectronics tsch-technique needed to generate signals for radar for communication here too.

e. for example, in our non-radio material , a modern industry laboratory has been specially formed, which makes these devices at a new technological level on new dimensional chips, respectively. uh , that all this allows it, again, allows technological chains to replace what we we can also do what we can do inexpensively, because the factory needs to be built at three nanometers. this is from 20 billion dollars to see. you speak well, no questions asked, you were on instagram yes 2 weeks ago and there was a phrase that we will continue to support the plant, and this phrase also has a really good story. the president says that we support agriculture like no one else in the world. we are talking about the fact that, in fact, we regulate prices like no one else in the world, because we understand that the economy is not crazy market and our manufacturer really gives us value-added jobs brings money, what we have here on earth is theory and practice, as far as on

earth is concerned. if we are talking about industry , then what you mentioned, uh, as a former employee of the industry, i can’t say for the former that the import substitution program is constantly working and it did not start working in the twentieth year. our strength lies in the fact that we are constantly doing this. we constantly have our head of state government with us asked, so we were able to quickly find our bearings. after all, even our neighbor, the strongest country of the russian federation, can’t eat up a number of production bases that have not yet recovered from the e-sanction pressure. and we were able to quickly reorient ourselves, too, the integral. the same mass, tractor, plant and so on. why because we had competence, and we were able to quickly orient ourselves and look at certain details, and well, well. we don’t have a mercedes there or more rex company, so we could consider some chinese indian alternatives and well. if there were ours, because, to be honest, we do not

produce everything and it is impossible and inexpedient to produce everything. and i repeatedly say that there should always be e. well, you know the limit in some things in order for our product to become competitive in the end. we can not require 100% correct some percentage of the critical. yes, we can produce everything, but then this product will become competitive, so we must feel the balance in all these things. and what and the president says, we in the russian federation are not in china as a partner. of course, it’s good that it was us, but once again we need to look at the volume of production and from logical thinking in general on the need to localize the product. there are really strategically important things for which we owe them, uh, to engage in import substitution so that our country remains independent in the basic. you understand things, well, there won't be one bearing today, right? gone means, well, we found him in china well, it would be nice if our bearing his name still increased

production volumes. and i hope that in 2025 2026 we will see this, because it is extremely disappointing, having such a flagship, not to replace all the bearings. well, the main nomenclature is not to be produced with us. although because of the theory. why doesn't it work for a certain period of time? we probably relaxed and our same chinese partner, european yes , began to put pressure on us on the stock exchange, and we, of course, are chasing cost reductions for e-unification of the product. yes, we purchased the manufacturer that forgive sin. i was the leader. we bought what is cheaper, it is not inferior to quality. and, of course, we looked to reduce costs as much as possible so that our product was competitive and missed our serious partners at some point this global trend was global. the value chain is added, so it turned out that two companies, in fact , two countries in the world occupy 70% of the chip market , this is a problem that now solves not only

belarus but russia russia the usa and the european union, but i would like to add one more thing to absolutely in the right words, you need to understand that our economy, well, at least average. yes, we occupy somewhere around 0.15% of global gdp well , for comparison, the same people 's republic of china 42% 41 usa, but to russia, four percent is considered 0.15%, so when we say large import projects. it is necessary to understand the effect of scale and the necessary resources from this point of view, a very important point. this coordination is joint implementation. here, i would call import-substituting programs for the industrial programs for the scientific and technological sovereignty with the russian federation and other friendly countries, well, we don’t mind pulling at first, i’ll ask you a question here. see president friday, i'm visiting the seventh aircraft factory. he expressed his dream. and

this dream. as a matter of fact, here it is, as i understand it, that the dream of many industrialists. i would like us to make an aircraft . he spoke in great detail about cars that can already be considered belarusian. we have already received the bilgy brand. yes, here the same cool-ray became x90, in my opinion, x50 i don’t remember exactly this opportunity to create. uh, really a plane an aircraft a helicopter. we have it, or really. well, we are not ready for this yet, but it seems to me that if the president says, he probably knows what the story with the electric car pops up right there, which we have been waiting for, we have been waiting for, and now, it seems, we have waited, but so far mass production, not yet launched, as for the electric car , the state program for electric transport is in operation. yes, a number of experimental models of cars and trucks were produced in this program.

our big ones. e, manufacturers belka nuash and masses and belaz ibildzhi, who are working on the creation of the domestic electric transport line. all. this is supposed to be, uh, a plan of measures for appropriate financial support, as far as the aviation industry is concerned, uh, in principle, even before these events. uh, a trend was made to create a domestic aircraft industry. including unmanned and a number of projects. in the republic, it has already been implemented and before that this is aviation technology. complexes. this is the production of drones there unmanned aerial aircraft-like devices. this and, as it were , unmanned helicopters are implementing a number of projects, and they, in principle, are even considered a leader. uh-huh unmanned helicopters analogues, to which e no e and others, therefore, in principle, we have already achieved certain results here

, now the task is to scale these competencies to other types of aircraft . and a again. well, how if you look at import substitution, maybe, uh, i'm a different facet of the candle, but this is a way to make money. many experts believe that, in principle, import substitution. possibly on in the markets of total e no less than 1 billion, of the population we are talking about active sales, of course, not even once. now, if we solve this problem, we will form the path of one billion, which is the efficiency with which we actively trade. uh, these countries, for example, the ministers of russia do not agree with you called the figure of 200 billion. no, a billion people. it's enough that, well, when two historians meet, there are always two opinions when they meet. if possible, add here 407 touched. we don't , uh, fly yet. yes, but it matters how

important, it was noted, and we were participants. yes, this meeting, and we saw how many parts and assemblies are already being produced 400. yes, more than 1,000 products in this same one and it is said that we will learn how to repair , create already the parts that are needed for restoration. eh, aircraft, and in the future we will clear the competencies about this, and the president said that you should always set it. yes? yes , i’ll say a not very pleasant idea for the belarusian ear, but it seems to me that it is very correct, remember 15 years back. we've all said that chinese cars are dismantled european cars rebuilt. and in the end, they, in principle, spawned, copied, studied, and in the end we got that we got a separate china car, independently produced let it be together with european designers. let it be together with american brands, but still, that is, i understand that

we are going approximately along this path, but this is normal. this rule is taken. it's french-german english, of course i 'll say good rhine jenniling - it's called we are talking about the same thing and lived, yes, it’s all the same, no matter how anyone, uh, doesn’t speak badly. they are, however. look. how many belarusians drive this car. how many belarusians consciously choose in 2023, a white redistribution, like a new car for all other brands, that is, in fact, how it would become in our people's car in our telegram channel. well, he was like that, probably more rhetorical, hmm . what do you think needs to be done in order for the belarusians, and finally, to love and choose belarusian, not because we have no choice. uh, another imported one.

yes, that is, as if forced, but because, uh, the hand itself really reaches out, because when we talk about the fact that there is food production, then, well, which of you takes russian conventionally speaking there, everyone knows milk very well they take their belarusian and don’t even think about it. but as for some other larger things, here we will stand and think. she herself wanted to ask for the floor again in order to say here is such a deep thought, as it seems to me. we talk a lot about import substitution. we we are talking about the economy, we are talking about different aspects of the economy, but everything that happens here is done by people. and that's what you ask, when we choose our own, of course, when it will be of high quality. this will satisfy us on this side, but there is another point, very important for many years, you and i have been taught to think that everything is better there.

yes, life is more beautiful there, that there is democracy here , a dictatorship. there you can, it's not here, and only recently, lately, we begin to wake up and realize that in fact in fact, this is happening so that we can produce high quality, so that we can internally accept the product of our country. we must raise specialists not only with good high competencies and high human capital. but the most important thing is spiritually highly developed people. this is a very important aspect . moreover, i want to say that we must now form a system even at a level e above the attestation commission, where it is produced. if you like, the scientific potential of our country should come out people our people who will come into the audience and will understand what they are talking about with the youth the brain drain that started in the mid nineties. she is very specific

here in this one, so that the problem, uh, our people solved it with our idea once and left just like that, and then the big question. today we are investing a lot in education. we have budget places almost half. today we even finance, uh, some extra-budgetary foundations for education for this basket, and as a result, we prepare a specialist who is not always simply aware. how much has been done for him here, so the big question is. we will buy our own when it is of high quality, we will buy our own, when we are cited as an example, we are ready for one of the business trips, in my opinion, the grodno region. i got up about the seeds when they talk to those who work on the land and ask, and here, what was sown belarusian or not belarusian, but the governor of the brest region, for example, the head of state led into the field in which they were the pools are not belarusian varieties, in my opinion rapeseed, but they say that yes, these imported ones are somehow better.

that is, if there was an opportunity to buy belarusian and it would show itself 100%, then they would certainly buy it, so, uh, somewhere the science is those who are breeding new varieties, well, now grow seine breeding. it is possible to replace here, i don’t know, there, they really came, they don’t finalize it. eh, essentially. well, as if our minds go crazy for the industry, right or wrong, what will they tell me that the problems that you have just described are a problem of all countries of all countries of continents regions of government and so on, no country in the world, even such as the usa, does not completely notice anyone. i will once again give an example of microelectronics, which is also used in the military-industrial complex in phones in smart phones. by the way, here's a colleague. i 'll correct the quotation marks a bit. here he was talking about 250 nans. today, the same samsung, the same, so to speak, taiwanese companies, are talking about three seminars. come on, i just understand the scale,

it’s necessary so today 70% of the components they buy outside the territory of the united states of america so this is a problem. in general, this is called the global economy, it’s another matter that now the cc trend, including with the ukrainian conflict, is american, let’s face it, russian is moving towards regionalization, and our task for belarus is to form our competencies within the region of friendly countries. good examples i want to say, here i brought you from vitebsk and to our vitebsk region. there are some wonderful examples. i'm not talking about the oil city of polotsk, but osh vitebsk, we we produce ourselves. e. today, what is very much in demand in our idealization in the russian federation, you understand, we will not dispose of the situation. i honestly do a lot of things for you. the more we talk, we must love our own, we must love our own. we love ours. well, we also need to demand

quality from our manufacturers and we need to hear the consumer. sometimes we collide. well, here 's how we visit so many shops in the capital, and so on. and when you come up and ask, well, why did you buy? now you are buying, not belarusian, for example, household appliances. yes, there are questions in the formation of prices and in the service and in installments of payment and conditions. uh, traffic conditions help alter active manufacturers yes, they are ours, so here we need to work in a comprehensive manner not only with the brains and minds of our consumers, but at the same time we need to hear them and this also needs to be demanded from our manufacturer and sorry to deal with, including advertising our product should be learned. by the way, is he good ? we got used to nadezhda anatolyevna maybe because it's one thing to sell, but to sell

products. this is completely different about agricultural products well noted. why is it that she will win the competition honestly in our market. yes, because it fully satisfies our consumer, it is both in terms of price and quality, and there, including hardly implemented science-intensive projects. i'm back, they won't talk about projects, so as not to advertise there, they order the development of new types of dairy products. whey based and so on in the institutions of the academy of sciences and at the mogilev institute. uh, technology industry, these uh products are coming to market. i would still support, but the dawn and the next once again need to understand that they are all we can pull. in the next part of the program, as far as i understand, we will have the chairman of biopharmacy. yes, yes pull up in the comments. today there is no development, engineering is originally worth billions of dollars. we simply objectively do not have such resources, that is, the second part. our program for

one reason, because indeed we but it’s interesting, that is, we, i ’ll give an example once again for the audience already that when you come to a pharmacy, you ask for a banal medicine for the stomach heating. there, from the head of anything, they offer you imported ones , most often imported ones, and well, not true. well, i didn't do this. see how you frame the question. for example, i don't really want to. we have already started talking. maybe we should sell drugs this way. you understand what's the matter. to me. it seems that there was a psychological moment associated with the fact that ah it is always domestic, as if cheaper in our understanding, it means worse, if

it is a domestic medicine that costs less than imported, then it is, as it were, worse and more ineffective such logic and such a trap, in general, it falls. people after all, they don’t compare any characteristics and efficiency, it’s better or no worse, but you still look at you like an idiot, because you’re buying like a belarusian. so, yury vyacheslavovich, what is happening on the market of belarusian medicines now? dear colleagues, first of all, never self-medicate is a good start to the answer. this is the second. go see a real doctor. do not ever self-medicate very expensive. then dolechivost second go to the doctor. the doctor will give you a prescription exactly what you need to buy with this prescription. you will come to

the pharmacy in the pharmacy you will be offered a choice. but it was you who told the ideal situation, in fact, another one in life and says, take it better. this is belarusian, this is the opposite. naya, i just went through this story too, so, well, okay. ok, tell me, well, we are so distracted by a more domestic topic. uh, in fact, how are we now, uh, the situation with import substitution in the uh, pharmacy market , it’s not necessary there. it’s pills in general, we, uh, were able to do it. and so hmm, you start talking about the fact that again there is the concept of generics, there is the concept of real people, but we will begin to recall the history of the german company bayer, which conducted experiments here during the great patriotic war. and how can you do anything about it. so here we can to talk about the fact that we are provided with medicines and these medicines work and they are really good in belarus today

, there is a shortage, there is no medicine. and there are practically no defects, well, that's what is called among pharmacists, too. yes, there were periods of a month, well , somewhere and a half, something was missing, but then the economy is sorry, like water ears and you can’t hold money, it will still find an opportunity. she will find. uh, he'll find channels when he gets there, where they pay for it. and if there is state support in such difficult moments, the task is solved much faster and easier. this is about the whole. now below in terms of enterprises, you understand, uh, fears or fear of losing? uh, the desire to win is much stronger, and these sanctions are the current situation - this is a very interesting state. for

those who have never been in these situations, those who were in the nineties, when the course was six in 1 month, then 18, then 27 rubles. for a dollar. and such a time was in 1 month, looking at these dollar fluctuations, well, with a slight indulgence, because it’s still tomorrow come and compared with those nightmarish years. today we have a wonderful situation. but only those who can compare remember this. but it is we who are now starting to run away from each other, that everything is so good with us. or, as it were, honey and corvalol are approximately from this story with people. i understand that not everything is so i continued that for today. i will speak for my company for my 150 employees, who have an average age of 34, who are clearly motivated and the level of competence

that we have today is stupidly radivmu, about, which he said initially clearly but does not bring to life. we are currently producing , relatively speaking, 45 drugs. and at the highest level, i can tell you that we take molecules, where the majority of bipharmacies take them and say that belarusian drugs are worse and no worse. i'll speak for myself we make some of the uh most effective drugs in the republic and white equivalent testing shows that our molecules are almost identical to our originator drugs. this time. the second point is as far as sanctions are concerned, i do not convince or speak for anything. you understand that yes, you will pay for long delivery times. you will pay for currency concerns. it

evokes everything. but at that time, opportunities are those niches that are a good example of covid-19 without sanctions. broke the whole market the whole market broke all the information in the tech, some rose, while others tried to defend themselves. and that and further protected. and if you understand that when the lower opens and you are aimed, then the whole team. where to find what's new? well, don't cry, anyway, we look at what we have there are those opportunities that we did not have under the current conditions, and the most expensive thing is to get opportunities. and the most stupid thing is for me to take advantage of all this well, of course, but if we return to the household level, as it was positioned at the beginning of the program, all this results in a rise in prices. i'm here indirectly there in the family we have appeared, why and here are the prices i don't remember. this son says, what is the name of the medicines against the keys have doubled,

because through parallel and import it is not only logistics. these intermediaries have appeared, so all this is sanctioned policy. it is all displayed on people, therefore, yes, this is a possibility, if the export is indicative or the import is a substitute, but this is not very good. as a matter of fact, this speaks of an increase in prices in minsk. how is the situation. again, i reduce everything now to the household level. like any like in general, there are a number of positions in the country that have increased prices and we see there are a number of positions that we hold back prices and indeed we are working on, uh, the main groups of goods, as you said, so that our people do not feel an imbalance in the main consumer basket. yes, i have. uh, well, you said the pills are for dogs and so on, of course , we may pay less attention to these things so that, well, this is not critical for, uh, the population, let's say. yes, but i want to say that, of course, there has been and will be

, er, price increases, and we must understand that it will be discreet and manageable. most. the main thing is that in our country we have learned to manage this process. and uh, for a long time already we have a list of critical imports for those products that we pay special attention to, and there is a group of products that are with it. sorry what interrupts. let's explain critically imports in simple terms. critically imports are the group of goods that is needed for mass production. one or the second group of everyday goods that are important for production. for example , chemical products, or there are large industrial enterprises, without which we will not be able to produce the final product - this is gas. uh-huh, really, without this import. we will not be able to live at the same time, we already have a nuclear power plant, but all the same, for the time being it is still critical and kirill is one more moment. i think it's fundamentally important. you said cucumber, regulation. price. now they have raised

questions, including medicines. here i am as an example of germany well, this is definitely a market. they regulate prices, adding value throughout the value chain from manufacturers to retailers and wholesalers. germany regulates no more than 15%, there should be an extra charge, and besides, they have the same prices for medicines in pharmacies. goods for everyday medicines, here is an example of a market country , they will tell you, this is different. this is another import, by the way, the lists of goods will be formed critical implant. here, the gknt worked out about one and a half thousand positions of this critical import in order to find out if we do not have okras, that is, any developments of scientists that can be introduced into production for their production of about 500. we came across such non-ogres and recommended to whom we we can produce. and there is rio which we objectively

cannot, so there is no need. let's repeat it again. i just want us to understand that everything possible is produced by industrial enterprises. we are working but there are product groups that are necessary additions for us. yes, it is impossible to produce. i want to absolutely correct. i want to say that we are talking about us, this is correct. cyril correctly said that it was clear to our viewers. i want to say that there are critical imports in the united states in february 2021 not 22 emphasizes 21. moreover, of all these events , the import substitution strategy in the united states of america has been adopted three major directions, just like we have a critical direction, and they have chosen, so not chips, by the way, don't think that i 'm going to say about the chips, but means the first pharmacology. oddly enough, in the first place. yes, of course, yes, pharmacology is worth it, then e batteries are lithium batteries for electric vehicles.

eh? this is the second direction and the third, in my opinion, chemical technology, and already in the twenty-second year they were leading. e chips and what they want to do, what georgy vasilyevich spoke about, they want to close to friendly countries, they don’t want to depend on someone for their region. who enters their friendly countries, they are going to place production in australia of chips and rarely land elements will be produced there too in australia taiwan south korea and japan are their friends. we also have friends and the reason for all. uh, geopolitical upheaval and change. well , yes, what are friends. we also need to regionalize somewhere. here is our chain russia and india china africa strategic. yes, this partnership is here in order for us to withstand this sanctions pressure and , in fact, if we, for example,

cannot withstand, but production. what's there final components for you to manufacture cars, we really have to order them from friendly countries such a wonderful phrase. these are our strategic partners. what can they give us so that we understand there is not just turkey chocolates, they supply us relatively speaking, but china well, i don’t know green tea, what can anyone give us? what can we cling to? well, i would put the question this way. now, if we say some products, so the same nuts, gear bolts, well, conditionally such no strategic is not very important. although, it often represents bottlenecks and is important, but nevertheless, if it can be bought from several sources, then we should rather work on some stable, well, supply chains and not deal with the production of, say, these details, because, well, you can’t release everything and turn it further. as a matter of fact, known, as they say economic such. well, here's

the model. the term value-added curve, yes, smiling, the curve is sometimes also called a brother just because, well, maybe not only, but in basically, but and where it is added value is higher, that is, and an hour most often, like it or not. she sits in such, as it were, complex science-intensive innovative products. that is, it is where neurocore, design, prototyping, and so on. that is, when you generally bring to the market and at the end, that is, if retail retailers already disagree with you, yes, the price is important marginality . necessary think and its technological ratio of experts share so there are imports. substitution. there is technological sovereignty ; technological solitary concerns only very complex, science-intensive, critical products. there are even experts who say that the whole body of techno is conditionally a sphere. yes

there, and these are generally auxiliary elements. all sovereignty concerns two things data protection of artificial intelligence. this is how a person’s head controls everything in the end, for example, artificial properties control the entire body of a military man destination, for example, yes, but in the first part of the program. he sounded such a light hint on this topic, and yet, before the sanctions period and before this whole situation that developed with the same russians with our closest partners , not everyone had questions they wanted and were ready to share with us not all technologies, because well, as it were. now why are they sharing the military, it turned out that they have no counterfeiters. have questions. that is, we found, as it were, mutual understanding on these issues, so we are also interested in to produce some things. i remember very well when we visited the plant where cartridges are produced and alexander lukashenko then said that my friends would be in case

everyone would think first of all about themselves. therefore, we must be provided with some kind of base, but this is a very simple recipe for the issue of technological sovereignty. it's called that if you want to say, like a rich country has the same export basket structure as a rich country, right? so if we look at those success stories, that is, when it's strange, really at first were not well there developed developing. we entered the developed club - this is precisely the concentration. again, on the innovations of complex science-intensive russians. i emphasized a key point, it is now really important in our cooperation. we have reached the main point, in fact. we have achieved recognition for our technological operations. we have reached the point where, in fact, we will be able to expand our total, that is, we will be able to use in the last year, probably, how many times you have been in russia on business trips. well, just to some in order to understand this one, but here are the social cuts. yes, in plain language. how much the attitude towards

belarusian business and supply has changed in general, because as i understand it, if alyona he says there, well, somewhere they didn’t share technologies. now, for example, the mayor was in ulyanovsk in his cluster. they showed us how planes are made, what has changed and, well, what we are counting on now in this cooperation. well first e we count first. uh, sharing uh knowledge, what's important? and the second, of course the same, since it is a more serious partner in terms of consumption. we are like a produced country and produced a lot. yes, of course, we are counting on an increased volume of demand for our products, because , of course, if there is demand, if we see an increase in the market, then, of course, we will be able to produce more, or even now we are working. here, well, we are planning some, and programs to support the innovation fund of the city of minsk yes, and we are watching, listening to an enterprise that comes up with some ideas, of course, the first question is marketing research. yes, we will help you create. where will you sell, of course, the russian

federation this is a great partner with great opportunities, uh, china is certainly running out and china and india are shaking, this should also be said. uh, out loud and understand that there is no time to build up, and we have already dragged out some projects for 2 years, and i say this, honestly and frankly, that we need to move faster, we need to make more such extraordinary decisions, because while we are thinking, either we plan to produce something, then china has already delivered. unfortunately, this one he is right thesis, but his decision, alas, is very often not on the side of the belarusian side. yes , it's kind of a tautology. let me remind you that we are talking about technological sovereignty just a few facts, that is, it was not for nothing that prime minister roman golovchenko said at the beginning of the year, let's make programs, new programs, industry programs. so to speak , the rise of microelectronics in the structure of mechanical engineering. do the unified unified do not

connect us. contractors, and together we develop the process at the last meeting with you vladimir putin and alexander lukashenka spoke about the common economic policy for a reason, and from this point of view, it seems like we are doing it. this is the twenty -first year of november twenty-eight programs of the union state, the one referred to some programs of the unified industrial policy of the recognition unification program with joint technology operations. but here, i'm just sure that i know, some here definitely looked at these agreements. but if you look objectively at these agreements, they do not have a direct effect. they are from the reference norm, therefore, as in that say fable. vaska is listening to eat today russia is signing a program of technological sovereignty for hundreds of billions of dollars i am giving you insider information just the other day the ministry of economy wrote a letter to roman

golovchenko that she needs it too. the program is the concept of technological sovereignty, they have one program for hundreds of billions for trillions of dollars, we have our own program. and the market is, by and large, one, so today one of the functions of officials of the state apparatus of specialized ministries is still convince them to find arguments together with the russians to solve this main problem of independence. as for your interaction, you probably somehow contact with your russian colleagues. here are the questions in this exchange. uh, technologies are clamping down on something. uh, here is an example of 22 years, when the issue of critical imports escalated, our ministry of industry and the relevant ministry of the russian federation began an exchange. these positions of critical imports began to be distributed, who, where, what will produce something, uh, take on the russian side something of ours therefore interaction, therefore there is already a result amount amount.

well, the support is strikingly different, it should be noted by a multiple that even with the interaction we still cannot resolve the issue that in our components that are in their machines were taken into account by localization, as a product of the russian market to the detriment of the belarusian manufacturer. today, chinese manufacturers of agricultural construction are more privileged than we are muslim factory in the same russian market they said in belarus our buses do not burn. and here you are doing, as it were, belarusian buses themselves make their own conclusion. in st. petersburg, we are engaged in the supply, the second volume for the supply of buses in this region. the first is a russian manufacturer.

if in two years eight buses caught fire in our country, then it is logically the driver’s amount is no less, but we shipped 1,500 of these buses throughout the russian region and nowhere else they burn more. we loaded in the republic of belarus we have no such questions. you see, in conditional tambov , he is less interested than in st. petersburg, so i will return to my question regarding drugs. after all, when , uh, all these events happened, then for sure , uh, such a pharmaceutical pharmacological market became common or not. no , there is also a problem that has not become common, because belarusian products are very competitive in quality. hmm and the russians. with all due respect to joint declaration programs, let's say, a thing, uh, all sorts of documents, etc., stubbornly understand that belarusian quality is cruel. at

the same time, from the point of view of their own russian producers. it's as simple as we've been carrying lobbying pills. now we have come to a very serious problem. indeed, but again , the president is also aware of it. by the way, the hour of truth will come in just a couple of months. these are the 28 programs of the soviet state. the idea should be implemented from the creation of a single commercial space by january 1, 2024 today. how many of them were sold seven? yes , we consider some events 70%, but we must not to count the event, but to count when the program has been completed, moreover, the agreements that have been signed, i repeat once again, this is also a matter of principle. but no, they don’t have the effect of direct action. they are from reference norms to develop in six months, and so on and so forth. or even take it. uh, again the agreement is the single advantage of politics, a strange hand, a direct quote, in my opinion, the third article of the country is guided by

national legislation. and we have different legislation , we have the same quality standards for pharmaceuticals, but for in order to release a belarusian drug in russia, it must be registered in russia , this is one of the forms. but the russians do not really want to register it in russia according to how we would and there are no norms. they still have money from competition from the russian side, especially they have a private company, and it takes them now, if our states go, the company will show off any crimes, i, uh, i will say about the bus. do you know that this is a repetition of a long- forgotten story with samsung washing machines that suddenly began to break down break and break. here it is necessary

to look correctly and it is necessary to look at the statistics correctly , so, returning to the sanctions. i understand that you are talking about such, well , interstellar aircraft, there and other things about this are also a big problem of sanctions today , you understand, the belarusians will fix it with household items and other things, they have coped all their lives. they are all life thirty-ninth year con. they wore it until the thirty-ninth year, they drove it to poland after the thirty-ninth - they will always find a loophole, the biggest problem with sanctions is the loss of manufacturability if we we lose access to technology, where it is higher the more we lag behind the law of the bicycle. if you have become you have fallen, you must catch new technologies all the time. and since you have a little resource you need. good partner. yeah, the partner is there, which is strategic, which generates technologies. and if we close technologies

, this is the biggest danger, but that is why we are trying to stand on different points of support. hmm, participate in various integration associations that are present. well, the most diverse countries of the world are centers of power that now, well, maybe they divide the sphere of influence among themselves objectively, but, given that we are with them and with those. of the others who are ready to talk, then obviously we will not lose our place under the sun. well, let's once again remember the president, who was speaking at the aircraft factory. he said that i instructed the prime minister to communicate with the leadership of poland. i said that the european union is, in principle, strange, where there is the very technological breakthrough, and which needs to be used, therefore, well, here we are are often reproached because we have gorektornost, perhaps in politics in politics this is a multi-vector. she really is now. well, such a purposeful movement towards russia, but in the economy,

but sorry, you need to learn to trade from our grandmothers, and they went to the market.