new horizons for domestic producers of goods and foodstuffs a network of warehouses in the provinces guarantees fast delivery of goods to the consumer just a few years ago, before the creation of national pavilions in china, there was no such choice of belarusian products. now our consumer is especially interested in milk , sea buckthorn juice, chocolate and cereals. we plan to expand the range on the way to china . belarusian lyons, champagne and crystals . logistics issues are being resolved, because when we started working, it was still time to kind with the logistics were very big difficulties and bring the goods. well , that was probably the most colossal task. now these difficulties are being solved by more new product positions, more platforms, more audience coverage - this, respectively, is the popularization of belarus in china - this is actually. our goal of our work, the authors of national content do not rely only on the promotion of domestic brands. in the format of short

videos, they tell the chinese audience about the belarusian culture and traditions of famous people and sights of our country on the platform also regularly hosts streams with the participation of belarusian and chinese bloggers. thank you for the review prepared by ilonov, there is no more news from the economic sphere and not only on the website of our tv channel, belarus 24.by. at the initiative of the council of the republic, in september, minsk will host a belarusian-uzbek women's business forum, which will become the starting point for new projects and will serve to strengthen friendship between the countries . development of international cooperation and projects and the belarusian union of women. associations nadezhda lazarevich nadezhda anatolyevna hello good afternoon, so the first women's business forum in belarusian uzbek is such a pilot project in every sense and a rather significant event. in addition, we will call it unique, so what is the meaning of this project, its main message and how

did the idea of ​​​​holding it come about. well, you know, you yourself have already said. what is the main message. this is an exchange, of course, between two strange and economic, uh, issues and social and uh, the most important thing is that we women have something to talk about. say, and we can give an example. we had the first forum of women entrepreneurs. eh, belarusian, yes. and we looked at how large-scale it was, how good feedback it received, so, of course, to hold the first international forum. this was a very significant event. and the start and such a driver of this event, of course , we have uh . and, of course, we with great honor and with great pleasure, we are moving in this direction. this is an economic project in the first place, of course, an economic exchange project. uh,

the exchange of economic data as well. and i'm sure there will be contracts. i'm sure there will be, uh, a movement in the form of relationship development of science technology, uh, exchange of our cultural uh, there is something to share. yes, within the culture. well, most importantly, we expect that it will be. what is in the form of economics? today the belarusian union, women are engaged in a variety of areas, but in your opinion, what are the top priorities today? the priority is, of course , support for the development of women's entrepreneurship, a priority, of course, but a steady, confident movement in support of our government in support of our head of state. we are sure that it is only thanks to the correct, but direction of our head of state. we have the opportunity and activity to live life in our

belarusian women, because all the entire society that we have in the country is formed, so there is an opportunity to express ourselves already in slightly different guises in the form of some social projects, of course, a social project. and, of course, support, and children, and women who are in trouble. this is also our uh, such a main point that we pay great attention to, but it is also important for us we work with young people. we have a youth wing, so here too. sativa of our youth, we try to support our moderately ambitious young girls and women , there are already many high-profile and significant events organized by the belarusian union of women, but what else we will hear in the near future time, but i really want to share such a project as her handiwork. we know about it, we see it, yes, but i am very impressed that this project will be completed, and in the form of an auction we will

sell the best paintings of our e-needlewomen, which are exhibited in the shopping center of the capital so that in the future we will decide on someone then we will help after the implementation of these paintings, of course, a good project that will be carried out, and on september 2 in support of the day of knowledge. uh, near the library. yes. uh, let's put the briefcase together now passes this action. it is also quite large-scale takes place throughout the country. and, of course, the project of bread on the palms. yes, this is also an important project - it is the support of our women. eh, village workers. we travel to the regions and thank them for their work. and we have a lot of women combine drivers , a lot of women who work in the fields, so we also note their participation in the life of our country , we thank you and we had the first women's forum. trinity woman last year, and this year we will definitely continue this forum and in the same way, we will invite

our women from the regions from the outback of our country and show some interesting places in the capital. and, of course, we will hold the final form in support of there is also no village. today its woman is an active public organization with partners in various countries of the world. and where are there already, uh, belarusian cornflowers? and with women from which countries the most active partnership has been established today, there is good contact. well, of course, the russian federation is a contact. daily tell you more very active woman, and they, by the way, were at our first women's entrepreneurship forum. yes. eh, they also came in a small group, but they looked, listened, and now they came out with the initiative that in november, in october, in the month of november. why not hold such an international forum for women entrepreneurs. e in the russian federation there are our cornflowers in unlimited quantities in every region and in ufa and

novosibirsk and yekaterinburg and st. petersburg. uh, it's certainly very nice and uh, we've been working with them for a long time, but now you are in such an active phase in vietnam. and we met the future itself on a business trip. vietnam women's union where our initiatives were supported and i still hope that this year we will be able to organize a joint exhibition. e female face, that is, women of vietnam who deserve attention. we will definitely pay attention to our women. the republic of belarus, ah, the chinese people's republic, also visited and is also very, uh, good. we have business contacts. ah, and we now support them and also common initiatives. now we are discussing when further develop in terms of supporting women entrepreneurs, therefore, in kazakhstan a in a here was recently in tajikistan uh, they don’t have

such a woman as the belarusian union. yes, but, in principle, the role of a woman is very visible. and here's the discussion. they are also watching. how is it to organize into some kind of united organization in order to promote the role of women in every country. eh? you know, any country, uh, understands that it is important to support women, because, firstly, this is an opportunity, uh, and initiatives the feminine to manifest itself and the opportunity e to women as well to give upward movement. yes. uh, even in motherhood, even in some initiatives to support socially significant projects there. well, including in the economy, this is important . nadezhda anatolyevna has such an opinion that women who are actively involved in public work. they still objectively devote less time to family and children. and how do you personally cope with this load, we know that you are also the first deputy chairman of our mingur, the executive committee. surely,

uh, i can’t say that i’m a housewife. yes, and what, i devote a lot of time to my family, but it seems to me that with my love and tenderness, i don’t deprive my child and my husband, so m-m, no social life does not interfere. she. it seems to me that, on the contrary, the children also help, including the spouse , who is already actively participating in some projects of belarusian women, because well, you know, if you don’t educate patriotism in a child and show in practice how to live and what the country is doing so that at least she goes to school in the one she wants to do this sport, well, cultural events of some kind. yes, so social life is already just life. yes our joint way of life. yes, therefore we move together with the family within the framework of public life. uh, and i think that is, on the contrary, a big plus. uh, when she sees that mom is always needed, always in demand

, always active. well, you know the most important thing for a child, so that you parents are healthy and always happy with yourself, then there will be an incentive for the child to develop, so well, using the example of parents. i'm sure my daughter will also be an active participant of belarusian women in the future. well, what do you think, what is the driving force that pushes our women, take a more active civic life position. because we love our country, because we care about and want our children to live in a peaceful country. first of all, of course, we are mothers, yes. first of all, we are the guardians of the family hearth, be that as it may. and so we want us to have this chat, so that we have happy children, so that us evolved, uh, and we grew in numbers in the family capital. yes, including, therefore, of course, for this we and uh, are moving in our uh such public projects in order to once again support

uh, the correct chosen line of the government of the republic of belarus and everyone. how can we help in supporting any initiative that is put forward to us. well, thank you , nadezhda lazarevich answered the questions of her program , deputy chairman of the belarusian union of women, first deputy chairman minsk city executive committee. further in the program of the event , a unique operation in the rspc of pediatric surgery , the first virtual, leading in belarus and batkovo loaf-faist, bun, will return to the studio in a few minutes. what is the best way to test your erudition and ingenuity with the right tricky questions? name the fabulous jin whom the soviet boy saved because of turning, volka of the crutches, the old man hotch, and the full name is then

well received. this is absolutely correct. hope can still answer this question. is it true that any parallelepiped has everything the edges are squares because a rectangle is also a square. the bright star of the night sky in the northern hemisphere the north star ask me i say, watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel of the wall of belarus

with a schmatvek history. defense duel. we can budge near the orthodox architecture and around this period jasu, round polite characteristic of them sailed away on the formation of economic centers of ukraine and live all overpriced people, not those who are at the strife of the city. they were significant mordyr. uh, outbursts of the ring the race goes through the mail so far. played their meaning. it was an assembled revolution. cast iron. the architecture of belarus changed the new cultural svedensky project. this is a church, without starting everything and the soviet period or the great polka with e-e temples spent such an attitude towards and you in the year of such late stalinist classicism e to make the belarusians happy that it was enough to come to our the capital to pass along the avenue, as a little usyo and, as it were,

the soul of what it is on our tv channel. on belarus 24 we continue. in belarus the old games of the cis countries ended, our columnist svetlana chernova will tell about the highlights of the big sports festival for 10 days, the athletes determined the best in 20 sports , the closing ceremony of the second games of the cis countries was held in minsk, the guests and spectators of the ceremony were presented, a rich concert program, bright stage parade of athletes, farewell to the mascot lynx and much more at the ceremony , the cis flag was also handed over to azerbaijan, where the third games of the cis country will be held in 2025 memory of fresh emotions of a bright forum times escape is good, what is the time of our

victory, every step outside decides everything. an ideal combination of seven-twos at the second games of the cis countries was performed by 222 athletes, a team of twenty-two countries arrived in belarus, in addition to partners of the commonwealth, representatives of oman egypt iran united arab emirates pakistan malaysia bahrain cuba lebanon vita and vietnam fought in separate events. this is a great opportunity for athletes from pakistan participate in competitions to gain international experience. this the start was needed in order to learn something new. the athletes from vietnam are very

happy to come to belarus to see the sights and communicate with colleagues from other countries. everything is just great and very chic, so thanks to your country for the warm welcome, 246 sets of medals are belarusians, in second place in the medal count we have 236 awards. the first place among the russians closes the top three of uzbekistan, a unique operation was carried out in the national research center for pediatric surgery. tell. belarusian doctors saved lives with details little girl diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. this is a violation of the myocardium, which leads to heart failure. a four-year-old child stood in line for a heart transplant, but the condition began to worsen with a weight of 13 kg, as well as other complications , it was not possible to carry out this operation the only way to implant an artificial heart ventricle, despite all the difficulties went well , now the girl is in the intensive care unit of the main freelance pediatric cardiac surgeon konstantin drozdovsky

assisted by a well-known cardiac surgeon from turkey in order to implant this device, we had to place it. uh, partially, instead of the left lung, slightly compress the lung, because it did not fit anywhere else, but fortunately, technically this was done thanks to the professor's great experience and uh, well, at the moment the child is certainly on the road to recovery. yesterday's case of this child here was the first in the world, because it was not just an implantation of an artificial ventricle. but it was also associated surgery. inside hearts. we made a correction of the mitral valve so that this pump that we implanted would work well, in addition , they closed the hole in the heart, so that there would be no redistribution of blood. this is one of the most unique operations in europe and the second one of its kind in the country in belarus summed up the admission campaigns to higher education institutions. what do the figures say, the passing scores of higher educational institutions in belarus have grown

by about 15-20, the maximum threshold value relate to the specialties of international law. bsu where 10 were enrolled the passing score was 398 in the second place, the specialty of dentistry in vitebsk state medical university, in the third place , software engineering in nsu, more than 3,000 medalists. our institution of higher education came to the budgetary form of obtaining non-education 2.4 thousand applicants were zachi. yes, without exams, these are the guys who are winners of the republican international university olympiads and who had the opportunity to enter universities for specialties that are in demand by the economy, this task is by and large enough. e, seriously, e , almost 28,000 applicants were enrolled in state universities, who will receive education at the expense of the budget. the competition was 1.4 people per place in belarus , the first virtual presenter appeared. who is he, where does the first virtual presenter

bogdan zavirukha work ? they created it with the help of a neural network, ideas were spied on by a colleague, stavropol only they have snezhana tumanova she the first neurove leading in russia hello i'm bogdan zaberukha predicting the weather forecast for belarus 4, brest look for me on the air in your creative search. we are not afraid of experiment. bogdan zavirukha has become for the team, well, practically in our child and we all worry about him. today. he has the first broadcast of the first meeting with the girl so much and therefore we hope that the viewers will support us before starting work. bogdan auditioned, according to the directors of the new presenter, he is excellent in all respects. in addition, does not go, vacation and at the hospital or the radio company , the new presenter is unambiguously ambitious and seems to be the most ideal employee, but this does not mean that artificial intelligence will completely replace the presenters on the brest

four. thank you, the review was prepared by svetlana chernova svisloch and the batkovo bunka caravanfest will be held to join the bright holiday on august 19, which will please the audience and surprise the guests of the festival. and what are the secret ingredients of that same batkovka bun, let's ask elena klimovich, head of the department of culture of grodno regional executive committee. she is in direct contact with the studio hello elena, batkova bun is a very unusual name. tell us how the idea of ​​this festival was born . eh, she was born. e, one might say by accident, but at the same time it is natural after the visit of alexander grigoryevich lukashenko to the svistol district in june 2021. uh, on all the central tv channels there was uh, a report in which he visits a bakery. eh, whistle and try. eh, here is a braid. e, and says how delicious she is, like the taste of childhood. after that

literally the next day people came to the store and sell us ba. t-shirt and give us the opportunity to buy a dad in the side, where is your dad, and this was, let's say , such a starting point, after which alexander e, the versotsky writer of the listor district executive committee, turned to the department of culture. let's make a festival. here is such a festival with such a name and after sitting all together. we thought and came up with the name karavayfest, that is, the karavayfest festival, we put the dad as the basis. uh, anything related with bread, the tradition of its cultivation, tradition, processing, grain grain, yes, loaf, this is the main idea of ​​this festival. how many guests are you expecting this year this year, we are holding our festival for the second time, and we are sure that it will be successful. we are expecting a large number of bones. and in order for our guests to be comfortable, in order for

our guests to be interested in the program of the festival e, prepared. she is very interesting. it's extensive, it repeats some good traditional stuff that we already have, uh, tried in the past. this year, this is the opening with uh, such uh, our interesting moment, where there will be a map of belarus from buns, uh, compiled by our honored guests, this is our location. old man, vanilla will be repeated, but at the same time there are many new surprises that await our guests. it's no secret that belarusians have a special relationship with bread. we keep traditions, bakery create new ones. will this moment be reflected in the festival program of tradition, or uh, baking, or uh, cookies, as you said, our belarus will be reflected in our roses, a woman is famous for her traditions. we have the svistolsky district , there is a porozovsky bank, which is included in the state list of the historian and cultural values ​​of the republic of belarus as a non

-material heritage. you see, we have the pavlovsky loaf of the slonimsky district, which is also on the same list. eh, the tradition of baking, loaves are wolf-baked, but this year we invited masters from other regions to participate in our festival, e.g. from minsk vitebsk and brest regions, who will also come with their masters with their own baking traditions bread and present it to e, batkovy buns svisloch. but ah, other than that. e, the work of students from our special secondary specialized educational institutions of the motherland will be presented, who will also share their skills in baking bread. well, definitely. the presented work of professional bakers from all over the republic of belarus, who present their bread products by regions, arouses great interest. well, in a very creative way. uh, this is an exhibition, you can walk on it, uh,

endlessly. uh, when the bread is presented and in traditional forms, a loaf and in the form of a monument in architecture in the form of a book, as it was last year, it is very, very interesting, very entertaining, but i repeat. eh, there will be an opportunity to do. uh, do-it-yourself bread, including old man bolka, what is the secret of the recipe for that very old bun and can anyone bake it at home on their own ? baked by the inhabitants of the svisloch. with love for their land, for their loved ones, that they love their work and it was very noticeable. eh, here when we watched all the reports together. uh, when visiting the head of state, that's anyone's simple bakery. eh, our belarusian women are very good, who, well, put all their best here, their professionalism into their work and, uh, what is this

bun. so it turned out and. in fact, when you try it, for me it is also such a taste , uh, such a childhood. here is a very very tasty bread, but uh, everyone can bake it for this, you need to come to svisloch to come to a master class, where these our bakers svislochi, uh, show. how how it needs to be kneaded last year she herself took part in this braiding to give her the opportunity to come up, then place it in the oven and out of the oven. and if you listen carefully to try it with your own hands, and then come home and put all your love into it for your family and friends to our native belarus, which, well, is famous for its e, traditions, or baking. i think that everything will work out. come to svisloch, we will be very glad to everyone. thanks to the questions of the program, elena klimovich answered the head of the department of culture of grodno regional executive committee. as a result, the analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical

program of secrets is the main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are on the website, belarus 24.by, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. socio-political talk show in essence, as always on the air, we will talk about what concerns us the people of belarus today, oh cream on the economy, we are talking about import substitution not only, but, of course , we will touch on the situation on the foreign exchange market. i think by all means, if you want to become members our discussion, please find your smartphone on the tv screen. here in the left corner of the screen there is a qr-code, and

join the youtube broadcast with your thoughts. share. ask questions to experts. here in the right corner of our screen there is a link to the telegram channel. where you can see what's going on behind the scenes of our program. and so hello good evening. well, our behind-the-scenes joke, why are we talking in the dark today about that, well, weeping over the foreign exchange market irina vasilievna, we talked about this topic. actually speaking, i'm talking about the fact that every day you watch a new summary from the currency front. and roughly speaking, the russians there today are talking about the fact that the dollar at 100 is now at 98. we have three there. three two, in fact, you know when it was a year ago. i somehow noticed that, probably, for the first time, belarusians did not run to the exchangers, somehow calmed down. and now the situation is the same, that is, well, yes, as if the situation is there, it's like a market rate. eh, there you count telegram channels and listen to

experts. everyone explains that happens and it all passes and this situation is not critical, and i also asked you. and what to do with the dollar? you told me that you need it. he suffers a lot, what we have. let's start with this wonderful topic, this one economics what to do with the dollar? should you go and hand them over? this is the last stage, when a person does not have money, she said that in general money performs five functions, one of the functions of e, a store of value. and when we had high inflation, uh, and therefore people didn't know how to save their money. in rubles. it was hard, because inflation is going on and the dollar was a kind of, so to speak , an instrument for preserving one's savings. but it was right, besides, if we talk about youth, when , uh, then, why did you need dollars to go somewhere in the summer to relax, and so on and so forth, but today, when you have

import substitution sanctions and etc. and when especially we don’t even that we can’t really, and we want to go, what we see happening in turkey is, therefore, on the one hand no longer needed that much. as dollars - this is on the one hand. e, here, but on the other hand, well, almost everything, we can buy for rubles. you don't mind, do you? well, after all, yes, ah, we are talking about the fact that imported goods are preserved in our country in one way or another, and of course. we are in rubles, but it’s clear that a separate part of the population expects that the prices of imported goods can increase. yes, and of course, they are rising alyona because they are changing logistics. in any case, somewhere. i i thought, for some products, a 70% increase. here's what i bought, let's say. uh, before

these events, such and such a price for several goods was 7-10%. well, you look at the cars at the border again. these are costs. this needs to be compensated. even there already the driver, there and so on and so forth. so they are increasing, respectively, due to changes in logistics, i’m not talking about the fact that if you have to carry far at all, uh, that is, here, by the way, you can talk about the fact that if russia launches this along the northern sea way, right? that's it, it reduces the time it takes for goods to arrive from uh, southeast asia by 30%. this is much cheaper than through the suez canal this time, and secondly, what about pirates near the suicide canal? how like books yes jules true pirates pirates? no, it's all returned there in the ocean they are not. well, there is an emperor, they are robbing the ship. what do you think, what can we expect? from this whole story, it’s just

that, again, many people talk about the fact that there is still critical import. we 'll talk about it, yes, but uh, we actually notice about what we have done in these even two years. after such serious sanctions pressure on russia and us as an ally, we really did a lot to replace belarusian goods with belarusian imported goods on the shelf. well, what can we expect? well, i would radically divide into two groups of consumers, one group of consumers, which irina vasilievna spoke about, is people, that is, the population. yes, that is, and the second is a legal entity and a legal entity, the wills form, so to speak, the balance of payments demand for currency. yes, they have a completely different scale of purchase screaming from this point of view from the second group of consumers. we see that the regional partners have reoriented. relations have gone, ukraine has completely left the european union there 95% in relation to previous deliveries new markets of southeast africa have appeared there the yuan has already appeared, so to speak

, and from this point of view the yuan is just like information if we see inflation in the european baltic countries 10 plus already, well, in different countries is different. yes, that is, by the way, inflation in belarus is four less than four, yes, that is, in russia, too, so to speak, now they say that inflation is growing, and the yuan is about one and a half percent. yes, that is why. well, we should probably expect really bursts in the foreign exchange market, but here's one like that. wow ah new shocks, i would not expect, that is, these are rather planned expected shocks and the growth of the russian ruble 101 today, well, more precisely, your information and the belarusian ruble, because indeed there is 6% of the belarusian ruble a basket of russian currencies well, this is a given. this is a given. this these are the so-called currency risks. they must be dealt with in quotation marks. we will talk more with you today. that's about individuals in the beginning. well, we are worried that we are worried about the prices in the store, so that we can go

buy everything that i want, we often say. and what if yes, fantasizing about the future, but i have to you, uh, the question is such a retrospective, do you remember that meeting when the head of state hmm well, quite harshly demanded to deal with price regulation. and if then at that moment this had not happened, then now whatever our the situation was. well, definitely inflation levels, which are now inflation, which was definitely not there last year . it’s just that there is no doubt about it, and i would once again confirm the assessment of the head of state that price regulation in the country of the state is not some kind of belarusian know-how, it is in germany, and in europe and america , it is simply served. so here we have dictatorships and someone comes there or there is a personal alexander grigorievich there , hacking these tools with a saber. that is , i say again that it is another matter that today those

retailers are not too poor and banks are not too distressed, therefore, in principle, this is an absolutely correct decision, today it would not be too fat to be in a good sense, this is why this is another matter, which, again, i would touch on your question a little wider there is such a concept . uh, shopping cart. yes, that is, probably, most people care about people here. that's exactly a cup, bacon, yes, how i 'm exaggerating again and from this point of view, from the point of view of the consumer picture of food products clothes, yes there are such means of general human life support providing the share of belarusian products, well 70 plus minimum uh-huh therefore from this point of view. yes , the cost of imports will increase. yes indeed, maybe there. well, not red caviar, but some citrus pineapples. yes, it's definitely a tool. there again goods goods premium segmentation. yes, but most people, after all, they can definitely be sure of maintaining the standard of living that we have today.

tell me, please, maybe we should really start buying yuan already, how the question is i, why am i asking this question? yes, we again use public information more. e in terms of the fact that our business entities are switching to mutual settlements in local currencies and very often many say, well, well, we are starting to trade, let's say with india in reals. there , either in the hands of e, or there in turkey with a lier for a lira we pass or to china anyami, but then what to do with this money? that same critical import must, for example, be bought for the same dollars. so maybe it's all for nothing. here is all this hype public, or still there is a sense in it. here you are. actually in your question already gave them many answers. here, look, of course. it is very important for us that we grow in terms of currency, but also take markets from the market for sale, as far as the dollar is concerned.

we have taken a lot of fairly correct steps, correct steps to ensure that this is not the prevailing currency in our calculations, as far as china is concerned. this is china - this is understandable . we notice today when we analyze the market. uh, uh, hmm, our exports that we ship. uh, let's say in the russian federation, because there are many positions. and it has already begun to force us out, and we also need to think about this when talking about yuan. uh, so that it seems to me very important to discuss today when we are talking about currency, when we are talking about what type of currency to choose, when we are talking, in principle, about settlements. we must understand very clearly. and where do we strive, what do we want to get in the end, and it seems to me that in the end, considering the topic of import substitution, the topic of sanctions pressure and

sanctions, in principle, so i looked at the sanctions calendar. you know this, 15 sheets, in bold font of the ninety-sixth year. we are under sanctions, there is already an updated version. this is just an updated version of the 22-23 calendar. here are those periods. so you see, it is very important that we understand when talking about import substitution that there is strategic import substitution, and there is operational substitution, and i, as an employee of the education system. how to log out education? i would like to tell you that it is very correct that today we are setting the task of producing what our partners have deprived us of . our former partners for today will just explain what strategic import substitution is. roughly speaking, what is the situation. it is when we really make the same combine harvesters in order not to simply supply them from the west. and situationally, when we understand that some kind of gear, which is only in a few

results in germany, we will buy it correctly there, and the strategic import substitution - this is production on the foundation, and the sciences are fundamental sciences on these foundations. something completely new, maybe those technologies, uh, that they cannot offer us even in the west, which is fundamental in our country. this is what we are now ready to replace in science. here's what it offers. our science. here comes the market, after all. we understand that if you open fantastic books. it says that we were already supposed to fly at that time, there is no such thing on flying saucers yet, but then it was. this is sanctions, and all the fever we faced understanding that we have a certain gap in terms of technology. well, it’s not in vain that so much attention is paid to those very small microcircuits, and which we are not doing in full, as we have worked out

this issue. hmm, maybe on the basis, including your institute. well, a colleague quite rightly noted that there are strategic import substitutions, and we have been doing this for a long time. even officially, we have import substitution programs, in which the academy of sciences actively participated, began in 2006, their there were two cycles after that, lists of import-substituting goods were compiled, in which, but now several dozen to hundreds, uh, they are and all this work. in general, it was done with an eye. uh, first, on the possibility of such a situation that happened. well, in principle, to be mono , let's say, and a mono-producer of something alone is always a big risk, so we verified their children, trying to replace components in our combines. there were also imports. now there are very few of them practically non-existent. and here e took up microelectronics. uh, you see, microelectronics is not only

these high-performance chips in modern computers. generally speaking, for systems. naturally programmatic control for many of the things that make up well the production of the means of production. that is, what allows us to do this material world, huh? much simpler, and most importantly cheap chips. uh, now uh, on behalf of the head of state, a program has been formed on the development of the import-substituting development of our microelectronic industry. here it was there that sergeevich discussed these issues, and the program was created. well, here's the theory. i think that they can get acquainted with it there if they wish. let's put it into practice. and what does it imply and what has already been done means that within the framework of this program, it is supposed to reach the technological standards of 250-180 nanometers. this is the submicron level. by the end of uh, this level has already been reached. eh, at times. he has already achieved more than that, he will come. for example, he does a number of technological operations already at the level of about

sixty nanometers, but again we are talking about oh let's say so about the mass, yes, uh microcircuits of microelectronic systems. and this is quite what we need for our industry to ensure it; moreover, here, to put it mildly. the latest e recent developments, what we were strong microelectronics tsch-technique needed to generate signals for radar to communicate here. but, for example, in our non -radio material , a special industry laboratory has been formed, which makes it at a new technological level on new dimensional chips, respectively, these devices. and that all this allows it, again, in technological chains , to replace what we can do and what we can do inexpensively, because the plant needs to be built at three nanometers. this is from 20 billion dollars to see. you speak well, without question 2 weeks ago you were at the integral, and there was a phrase that we

would continue to support the plant, and this phrase also has a really good story. the president says that we support agriculture like no one else in the world. we talk about how, in fact, we regulate prices like no other in the world, because we understand that the economy is not a crazy market and our manufacturer really gives us added value jobs bring money, that we have a theory on earth theory and practice as far as the earth is concerned. if we are talking about the industry , then what you mentioned, uh, as a former employee of the industry, i can’t say for the former that the import substitution program is constantly working and it has not started working in twentieth year. our strength lies in the fact that we are constantly doing this. we were constantly asked by our head of state of the government, so we were able to quickly find our bearings. after all, even our neighbor, the strongest country of the russian federation, can’t eat up a number of production bases that have not yet recovered from the e-sanction pressure.

and we were able to quickly reorient ourselves, too, the integral. the same mass, tractor, plant and so on. why because he we had competence and we were able to quickly orient and look at certain details, and well, well. we don't have a mercedes there or more rexroth, so we were able to consider some chinese indian alternatives and that's good. if there were ours, because, to be honest, we do not produce everything and it is impossible and inexpedient to produce everything. and i repeatedly say that there should always be e. well, you know the limit in some things in order for our product to become competitive in the end. we can not require 100% correct some percentage. yes, we can produce everything, but then this the product will become competitive, so we need to feel a balance in all these things. and as the president says, we in the russian federation are not in china as a partner. of course, it’s good that it was us, but once again we need to look at the volume

of production and from logical thinking in general on the need for localization, the product. there are really strategically important things for which we owe them, uh, to engage in import substitution in order for our country to remain independent in the basic. things you know, well, there won't be one bearing today, right? it means he left, well, we found him in china. well, it would be good if our bearing factory increased its production volumes. and i hope that in 2025 2026 we will see this, because it is extremely disappointing, having such a flagship, does not replace all the bearings. well, the main nomenclature is not to be produced with us, although history. why doesn't it work for a certain period of time? we probably relaxed and our same chinese partner european yes, they began to put pressure on us on the stock exchange valuable, and we are, of course, chasing cost reduction for product unification. yes, we bought the manufacturer, that's a sin. i was the leader. we bought what is

cheaper, it is not inferior to quality. and, of course, we looked to reduce costs as much as possible so that our product would be competitive and miss out on our serious partners. at some point in the birth. this global trend was this global. the value chain is added, which is why it so happened that two companies, in fact, two countries in the world occupy 70% of the chip market, this is a problem, which is now being decided not only by belarus , russia, the united states and the european union, but i would like to add one more thing to the absolutely correct words, that you need to understand that our economy is, well, at least average. yes, we occupy somewhere around 0.15% of global gdp well, for comparison, the same people's republic of china 42% 41 usa, but for russia, four percent is considered 0.15%. so when we talk about importing large projects. it is necessary to understand the effect of scale and the necessary resources from this point

of view, this cardination is a very important point. joint implementation. here, i would call import -substituting programs for the industrial research institute, i said on technological sovereignty with the russian federation and other friendly countries, so we won’t be able to pull it off . initially, i’ll ask you a question here, see the president on friday i’m visiting the seventh aircraft factory. he expressed his dream. and this dream. as a matter of fact, here it is, as i understand it, that the dream of many industrialists. i would like us to make an aircraft. he spoke in great detail about the cars that can already be considered belarusian. we have already received the belgy brand. yes, here the same cool-ray became x90, in my opinion, x50, i don’t remember exactly , this is an opportunity to create. uh, really a plane an aircraft a helicopter. she has either really. well, we are not ready for this yet, but it seems to me that if the president says, he probably knows what

the story with the electric car pops up right there, which we have been waiting for, waiting for, and now, it seems, as we have waited, but so far its mass production has not yet run in regards the electric vehicle is worth the state program of electric transport, yes , a number of experimental samples have been produced, and cars and trucks in this program have been increased by our large ones. uh, manufacturers of belka numash and masses and belaz and bilgy, who are working on the creation of the domestic electric transport line. all. this is supposed to be, uh, a plan of measures for appropriate financial support, as far as the aviation industry is concerned, uh, in principle, even before these events. uh, a trend was made to create a domestic aircraft industry. in including an unmanned one and a number of projects in the republic have already been implemented, and before that this

was aviation technology. complexes. this is the production of drones there, unmanned aerial vehicles in the form of airplanes. this and , as it were, unmanned helicopters are implementing a number of projects, and they, in principle, are even considered a leader. uh-huh unmanned helicopters analogues, to which e no e and others, therefore, in principle, we have already achieved certain results here, now the task is to scale these competencies to other types of aircraft. and a again. here you go, like if you look at import substitution, maybe, uh, i see the other side of the candle, this is a way to make money. many experts believe that, in principle, import substitution. perhaps in the markets of total e at least one billion, of the population we are talking about active sales, of course, not once. now, if we solve this problem, we will form the path of one billion, which is the effectiveness of this substitution,

with which we actively trade. uh, these countries, for example, the ministers of russia do not agree with you called the figure of 200 billion. no, a billion people. it's enough to well, here, when two historians meet, there are always two opinions when they meet. economist, if i may add here 407 have been touched upon. yeah, we don't make yet, uh, airplanes. yeah, but as important, it was noted, and we were participants. yes, this meeting, and we saw how many parts and assemblies 400 itself already produces . yes, more than 1,000 products in this same one and it is said that we will learn how to repair , create already parts that are necessary for restoration. uh, aircraft, and in the future we will clear competencies about this and the president said that you should always put it. yes? yes, it’s not very not very pleasant for the belarusian ear, i’ll say the idea, but it seems to me that it is very correct, remember 15 years

ago. we all said that chinese cars. this is a dismantled european created anew. and in the end, they, in principle, parodied, copied, studied, and in the end we got that we got a separate china car, independently produced let it be together with european designers. let , together with maybe american brands, but still, that is, i understand that we are going approximately along this path, but this is normal. this rule is taken. this is french-german, of course, i’ll say it’s good reingeniling - this is what we’re talking about, that’s the same thing we lived from, yes, it doesn’t matter how anyone, uh, doesn’t speak badly. they are, however. look. how many belarusians drive this car. how many belarusians consciously choose in 2023, a white redistribution, like a new car all other brands, that is, in

fact, how it would become in our people's car the main morocco in our telegram channel. well, he was like that, probably more rhetorical, hmm . what do you think needs to be done in order for the belarusians, and finally, to love and choose belarusian, not because we have no choice. uh, another imported one. yes, that is, as if forced, but because, uh, the hand itself really reaches out, because when we talk about the fact that there is food production, then, well, which of you takes russian conventionally speaking there, everyone knows milk very well they take their belarusian and don’t even think about it. but as regards some other larger things here, we will still stand and think about it. eh, i myself wanted to ask for the floor again in order to say here is such a deep thought, as it seems to me. we talk a lot about import substitution. we are talking about the economy, we

are talking about different aspects of the economy, but everything that happens here is done by people. and that's what you ask, when we choose our own, of course, when it will be of high quality. this will satisfy us on this side, but there is another point, very important for many years, you and i were taught to think that everything is better there. yes, life is more beautiful there, that there is democracy here, a dictatorship. it may not be there, and only lately, lately, we are starting to wake up and realize what is really happening so that we can produce high-quality products, so that we can internally accept the product of our country. we must raise specialists not only with good high competencies and high human capital. but the most important thing is spiritually advanced people. this is very

important aspect moreover, i want to say, we must now form a system even at a level above the attestation commission, where it is produced. if you want, the scientific potential of our country should come out of our people, our people, who will come to the audience and will understand what they are talking about with the youth brain drain that began in the mid-nineties. she is very specific here in this one, so that the problem, uh, solve, yes , our people with our idea of ​​race left just like that, and then the big question. today we are investing a lot in education. we have almost half of budget places. today we even finance, uh, some non-budgetary foundations for getting an education for this basket, and as a result, we are preparing a specialist who is not always simply aware. how much has been done for him here, so the big question is. we will buy our own when it is of high quality, we will buy our own when we are

brought on one of the business trips, in my opinion, the grodno region, dovestian. i got up about seeds when they talk to those who work on the land and ask, here what is sown belarusian or not belarusian, but the governor of the brest region, for example, the head of state led into a field in which there were pools of non-belarusian varieties, in my opinion, rabs, but they say that yes, these imported ones are better in some way. that is, if there was an opportunity to buy belarusian and it would show itself 100%, then they would certainly buy it, so, uh, somewhere the science is those who are breeding new varieties, well, now grow up seine breeding. you can replace here, i don’t know, there, the truth came or the wife didn’t improved, in fact. well, as if our industry is going crazy, right or wrong, what will they tell me that the problems that you have just outlined are the problem of all countries of all countries of continents

, government regions, and so on, not a single country in the world, even such as the usa does not completely replace or cololize. i will once again give an example of microelectronics, which is also used in the military-industrial complex in telephones. by the way, here's a colleague. i'll correct the quotation marks a bit. here he was talking about 250 nans. today the same samsung, the same, so to speak, taiwanese companies, are talking about three seminars. well, i just need to understand the scale, so today they buy 70% of components outside the territory of the united states of america that is , this is a problem, in general it is called the global economy, it’s another matter that now the cc trend, including with the ukrainian conflict , is american, let’s say russian is heading for regionalization, and our task is for belarus to form its competencies within the framework of the region of friendly countries. good examples i want to say, here i have brought to you from vitebsk and to our vitebsk region. there are

some wonderful examples. i'm not talking about the oil industry, polotsk and orsha vitebsk, we produce ourselves. e. today, what is very much in demand in our idealize in the russian federation i will intervene. let's not recycle the situation. i honestly do a lot of things for you. the more we talk, we must love our own, we must love our own. we love our own, but we must also demand quality from our manufacturers and we must hear the consumer. sometimes we collide. well, here's how we visit so many shops in the capital, and so on. and when you come up and ask, well, why did you buy? now you are buying, not belarusian, for example, household appliances. yes , there are questions in the formation of prices and in church and in installments of payment and conditions. ah, traffic conditions. alter active producers yes, they are ours, so here we need to work in a complex way not only with

the brains and minds of our consumers, but at the same time we should also listen to them and this must also be demanded from our manufacturer and sorry to deal with, including the advertising of our product, you need to learn. by the way, is he good, wonderful? well, you need to be able to sell, maybe still act, because we are used to nadezhda tolyevna. maybe because it's one thing to sell, but to sell products. this is a completely different russian agricultural product. you have noted well. why is it that she will win the competition honestly in our market. yes, because it fully satisfies our consumer, it is both in terms of price and quality, and there among hardly implemented science-intensive projects. i'm not going to say the name of the projects, so as not to advertise there , they order the development of new types of dairy products. on the basis of whey, and so on , in the institutions of the academy of sciences and at the mogilev institute. uh, these industry technologies

, uh, products are coming to market. i would still support. here is the dawn of the next once again , you need to understand that they are all we can pull. in the next part of the program, as far as i understand, we will have the chairman of belpharmacy. yes, yes pull up in the comments. today, there is no development, a generic, the original costs billions of dollars. we just objectively do not have such resources announced the second part of our program. because it’s really interesting for us, that is, we, i’ll give an example once again for the audience already that when you come to a pharmacy, you ask for a banal medicine for the stomach heating. there, from the head of anything, they offer you imported, most often imported, and well, not true. well, i

didn't do this. see how you frame the question. for example, i don’t want to offer her in pharmacies, maybe we really started to talk. maybe we should sell drugs in such a way that this problem is not worth it at all. it seems to me that there was still such a psychological moment, connected with the fact that while patriotic it is always , as if cheaper in our understanding, it means worse, if it is a domestic medicine that costs less than imported, then it is, as it were, worse and more ineffective in such logic and in such trap, in general, and falls. most people, after all, they do not compare any characteristics and effectiveness there, is it better or no worse, but you still look at you like an idiot, because you are like you belarusian buy. so, yury vyacheslavovich, what is happening on the market of belarusian medicines now? dear colleagues, first, never self-medicate a good

start to the answer, second, go to the doctor essentially. do not ever self-medicate very expensive, then go to the doctor to finish the second treatment. the doctor will give you a prescription exactly what you need to buy with this prescription. you will come to the pharmacy in the pharmacy you will be offered a choice. but it was you who told the ideal situation, in fact, another one in life and says, take it better. this is belarusian. well , the same, on the contrary, the doctor will also prescribe an imported one for me. i just went through this story too , so, well, okay. okay, tell me, well , we are so distracted by the more domestic topic. uh, in fact, how are we now, uh, the situation with import substitution in the uh, pharmacy market, it’s not necessary there . it’s pills in general, we, uh, were able to do it. here i say what it means to say that

again, there is the concept of wives, there is the concept of real people, but we will start by recalling the history of the german company bair, which conducted experiments here during the great patriotic war. and how can you do anything about it. so we can say that we are provided with medicines and these medicines work and they are really good in belarus today there is no shortage of medicines. and there are practically no defects, well, that's what is called among pharmacists, too. yes, there were periods of a month, well, one and a half somewhere something was missing, but then the economy - this is sorry, like water in cats and you can’t keep money, she will still find an opportunity, she will find it. uh, he'll find channels when he gets there, where they pay for it. and if there is state support in such difficult

moments, then the task is solved much faster and easier. this is about the whole. now below in terms of enterprises, you understand, uh, fears or fear of losing? uh, the desire to win is much stronger, and these sanctions are the current situation - this is a very interesting state. for those who have never been in these situations, those who was in the nineties, when in 1 month the course was six, then 18, then 27 rubles. for a dollar. and such a time was in 1 month, they are looking at these fluctuations in the dollar, well, with a slight indulgence, because tomorrow will still come and compared to those nightmarish years. today we have a wonderful situation. but only those who can compare remember this.

but now we are starting to run away from each other, that everything is fine with us, or, as it were, honey and corvalol, approximately from this story with people. i understand that it's not so continued that for today. i will speak for my company for my 150 employees, who have an average age of 34, who are clearly motivated and the level of competence that we have today does not implement this paradigm, which i initially said clearly. we are currently producing , relatively speaking, 45 drugs. and at the highest level, i can tell you that we take molecules, where the majority of big pharmaceuticals take them and say that belarusian drugs are worse and no worse. i will speak for myself we we make some of the highest quality

effective drugs in the republic and white equivalent testing shows that our molecules are virtually identical to our originating drugs. this time. the second point with regard to sanctions, i do not convince there or speak for something. you understand that yes, you will pay for long delivery times. you will pay for currency concerns. it evokes everything. but at that time, opportunities are those niches that could, for example, without the kvit covid sanction. broke the whole market the whole market broke all the information in ethics alone rose, a others tried to defend themselves. and that and further protected. and if you understand that when the lower opens and you are aimed, then the whole team. where to find what's new? well, they don't cry , at least there is an opportunity, and we are looking at the fact that we have those opportunities that

we did not have under the prevailing conditions, and the most expensive thing is to get opportunities. and the most stupid thing is for me to take advantage of all this well, of course, but if we return to the household level, as it was positioned at the beginning of the program, all this results in a rise in prices. i'm indirectly there in family we have appeared. and here are the prices for how i do not remember. this is the son speaking. what is the name of the drugs against the keys have doubled, because it is not only logistics that goes through in parallel and imports. these intermediaries have appeared, so all this is a sanctions policy. it's all displayed in public, so yes it's a possibility if it's export oriented or remarkably, but it's not very good. as a matter of fact, this speaks of an increase in prices in minsk. how is the situation. again, i reduce everything now to the household level. as any as in general there are a number of items in the country that have increased prices and we see there are a number of items that we are holding back prices and indeed we are working

on, uh, the main groups of goods. how did you say so that our people do not feel an imbalance in the main consumer basket? yes, there are. well, here are the pills you said there for dogs and so on, of course , we may pay less attention to these things so that, well, this is not critical for, uh, the population, let's say. yes, but i want to say that, of course, there has been and will be , uh, price increases and we must understand that it will be discreet will be controlled. most. the main thing is that in our country we have learned to manage this process. and uh, for a long time now we have a list of critical imports for those products that we pay special attention to, and there is a group of goods. sorry for interrupting. let's explain. here is a critical import in simple terms. critical import is the group of goods that is needed for mass production. one or the second group of consumer goods that are important for production, for example, in chemical

products, or there are large industrial enterprises, without which we will not be able to produce the final product - this is gas. uh- huh, really, without this import. we will not be able to live at the same time, we already have a nuclear power plant, but still it is still critical. this is my god, cyril one more moment. i think it's fundamentally important. you said cucumber, regulation. price. now they have raised questions, including medicines. here i am as an example of germany well, this is definitely a market. they regulate prices, adding value throughout the value chain from manufacturers to retailers and wholesalers. germany regulates no more than 15%, there should be an extra charge, and besides, they have the same prices for medicines in pharmacies. goods for everyday medicines, here's an example of a market country , they will tell you, this is different. and what else did you import, by the way, lists of

goods of critical import will be formed. here, the gcnt worked out about one and a half thousand positions of this critical import in order to find out if we do not have okras, that is, any developments of scientists that can be introduced into production for their production of about 500. we have reached such non-ogres and recommended that we can produce. what kind of rio we can't, so we don't need it here. let's repeat it again. i just want us to understand that everything possible is produced by industrial enterprises. we are working, but there are product groups that are necessary additions for us. yes, it is impossible to produce. i want to absolutely correct. i want to say that we are talking about us, this is correct. cyril correctly said that it was clear to our viewers. i want to say that there are critical imports in the united states

2021 february 22 does not emphasize 21. moreover, all these events adopted the import substitution strategy in the united states of america three major directions just like we have a critical direction and they have chosen, so no chips, by the way, do not think that i now i'll tell you about the chips, which means the first pharmacology. oddly enough, in the first place. yes, of course, yes, pharmacology is worth it, then e batteries are lithium batteries for electric vehicles. eh? this is the second direction and the third, in my opinion, chemical technology, and already in the twenty-second year they led. e chips and what they want to do, what georgy vasilyevich spoke about, they want to close to friendly countries, they don’t want to depend on someone for their region. whoever enters their friendly countries, they are going to place the production of chips in australia and rarely land elements will be produced there, too, in australia taiwan, south korea and japan are their friends.

we also have friends and the reason for all. uh, geopolitical upheaval and change. well , yes, what are friends. we also need somewhere regionalize. here is our chain russia and india china africa strategic. yes, this partnership is here in order for us to withstand this sanctions pressure and , in fact, if we, for example, cannot withstand, uh, production.