inspection of a mobile phone, in the memory of which e are fixed on the implementation of the transaction the verdict has not entered into legal force, can be appealed i protested on appeal the defense has already announced that it will appeal the decision. at the same time, sandstorms swept the iranian provinces of sintan, balochistan, under the threat of 2.5 million inhabitants , more than 500 people were affected, more than 60 applied for help with wind speeds reaching 100 km / h. people are advised not to leave their homes without storage necessary. in wear respiratory masks when going outside. i'll see you all at 19:00. don't say goodbye our program will be a good assistant when planning trips, when we talk about a trip, we mean hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. so not necessarily very close to minsk there is a city

in which you will spend more than one day with pleasure , picturesque places, interesting meetings of the legs became the ascension cathedral in borisov, but, to be honest, i didn’t think that it looked so beautiful like a huge gingerbread house, being inside i can only say one word. here, however, there are unusual legends and a fascinating adventure that the castle was a prison is not difficult to guess from the remaining bars on these windows, by the way, the locals say that at night the ringing of chains is still heard here until it gets dark. i'll go all this in the program. i want to see it on tv channel belarus 24. it's great for the first time in our chart. meet the debut track. roma zemtsova roma is a star of high school students and their moms you have a new project him in the hype. yes, so it means that from this day on, you are sweet, a couple in love, there is one

problem, of course, on cereals it looks older, rushing, here plastic surgery will not cost me without plastic surgery. you have no indication for surgery faster operation time. we had huge problems. i'm afraid you'll have to stay here for the time being, whom we've been looking for for a very long time. she needs someone. who could replace her for a one-month performance, but you get 50,000. watch the series stranger in the mirror this weekend on belarus 24 tv channel. in this in an information vacuum, there is a need for answers to questions soaring in the air. how to expose in the modern storm of the new geopolitics? in neighboring countries, we are obliged

to live with them at least in the worst belarus in the world for the purposes and main calling of the national interest of belarus in front of the building of secrets. there are many economic processes here that are mutually beneficial. tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch. our daily task is to tell about belarus in the country and

abroad to more than 100 million viewers around the world. the world have access to view the projects of our tv channel. so what kind of belarus is it? business and developing generous picturesque and monumental sports and

team we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development, belarus can be different, to understand and feel. she needs to be seen with her own eyes. belarus 24 tv channel is on the air, watch us do witches every day, belarus is closer.

in the store and on the market, fresh vegetables and fruits, and salads and even the simplest products for every belarusian, for example, bread, buckwheat or millet porridge, would not have appeared without the smallest, but most important component without it, or rather without them. and most importantly, without the skills to use them, a person still cannot rule out endless pillars of new territories with plants suitable for food. surely you have already guessed what i am saying? i will tell you about the seeds about them for the next half hour in as much detail as possible, so that in once again to prove that even in the most simple, at first glance, topics, science is nearby in the studio of ekaterina beretskaya. hello. and don't miss out on the program. what did it all start when a person first

thought about getting a crop from a test tube to beds, where new varieties of seeds are born? and the criteria for the quality of seeds , whether there is an ideal formula, we will find out very soon, when a person realized that you can put one seed in the ground, and get much more, the neolithic revolution took place in the world. in the history of seed production. we will figure it out together right now. approximately 10,000 years ago, a primitive man ate only what nature itself gave, searched for poisonous plants and hunted animals , and after millennia, a person understands that you can not wait for the harvest of nature, but plant it yourself with the first culture that allowed a person to leave more than one of the main

occupations of gathering was wheat; it appeared in the middle east region, scientists. it is also called the fertile crescent in the region covered modern israel and cancer palestine syria lebanon egypt jordan, partly turkey, iran, there, back in the 12th millennium, people used wild wheat. however, it crumbled and very poorly separated from the captivity of primitive man. he begins to look for the best seeds and in order to immediately eat, but in order to plant grains and harvest from this moment, in fact, he begins his development of seed production. in russia, wheat appears in the 5th century, too. the first and for many years the main culture today, in order to get a new variety of seeds, it is not necessary, as in the stone age, to make sacrifices to the gods of the sun and rain and still wait hundreds of years, varieties are being bred in

modern scientific laboratories, where our correspondents went to see the whole process with their own eyes. many years of monotonous year-round work precedes the birth of a new variety of seeds and that's it. this is manual labor and in the laboratory in the fields, without which it is simply impossible to concentrate agricultural science, which in our country in the scientific and practical center for agriculture, a breeder selects several typical plants for us in belarus. well, for example, in particular. it happens from 500 to 1.000 ears. each kolos is individually threshed, the signs of grain are observed, whether it corresponds to the described variety in terms of shape, vitreousness, size, if it corresponds, then votes for the next year are sown in the field each kolos

separately in a row and for a whole year. kolas corresponds to the variety, everything that does not correspond, the offspring of the best are discarded and the protein content is analyzed for yield according to other characteristics that are required, and then the so-called plots of small experimental plots of land are grown offspring and then unite all families. the best families are being harvested and united, and a breeding nursery is already being sown. and here is this breeding nursery. further , collective farms and state farms will go seed production, but this process, which i wrote above, is a continuous process, renewable every year. how long does a variety exist? does it only need to be made? and of course, this is all handmade by a large team. scientists who

control it all and such work in the center is carried out continuously for each variety. the main task, so that culture from generation to generation, at least not lose, as a scientific and practical center for agriculture , a selection process is underway. uh, 38 plant species. this is more than 40. if we take crops , these crops occupy, basically, more than 80% of the pension areas. we are quite successful in the breeding plan. uh. so, if we take a short period of time, and when the center for agriculture, the former institute of agriculture, moved to zhodino, then during this period of small history. more than 495 new varieties have already been created, literally this year. here, imitating this year, 11 new starts of our selection are already included e states selection achievements of the republic of belarus

continuous work on new varieties ultimately leads to the fact that our raw materials show themselves better than imported analogues, for example, belarusian grain crops for brewing. almost in all respects more suitable for our climate. and we simply do not need to buy foreign raw materials. we are in the selection process. uh examples of chemical crops to increase winter hardiness to increase adaptation, changing environmental conditions and one climate, as well as improving the quality indicators of breeding programs. we are pursuing the goal and the direction of the population is aimed at creating varieties of the target direction of measures for the winter of wheat varieties for use at the bakery price for the production of bakery products, and also much now we are focusing on the creation of e- forage varieties in order to improve our fodder base. another direction of research work of scientists

of the scientific and practical center for agriculture in zhodino is the creation of hybrids, since it is hybrids that give good yields and this is a global trend in agricultural science. we have created and actively disliked the production of the first domestic hybrid called bill gay, which, under the conditions of state-owned nutrition, ensured the yield of more than 100 years of production experience details and production can provide superior conditions in relation to police labor. uh, in addition to 17 years, we also conduct a selection process. uh, sugar hybrids beet corn. uh, corn breeding leads to our headphones in the soviet center. uh, in our branch, which is located, uh, in the basal region. these are trips. here is established already to date more than 10 years, which are included in its state register. this is a relatively short time. mexico

city of cargo takes about 15-20 years, which is a short time for selection, because the creation of a variety lasts 10-12 years for grain crops and somewhere at least 15 years for perennial grasses and other crops. all this work scientists is of strategic importance for the whole country, and the scientific and practical prices of agriculture have a great responsibility , a great responsibility, ranging from food security. all food and safety is precisely in the grain ruby, cave bean group fodder oilseed cereal. all these directions are being started. it's, uh, the selection process. in these in all directions, it begins precisely in the center of the earth with institutes that are engaged in specific areas of work of plants by studying the soil. plants, all this work and becomes the basis

for the creation of new varieties. first, a variety is made, then technology is made for it, after all, well, then seed production multiplies and takes root in russia in general, our economic sectors of the national economy of agriculture in the republic of belarus yes, the center is located in zhodino because all science is concentrated there, all personnel are candidates for evaluation in life . i don't ask. tempo ask problematic questions ask work. that is, it is such a source that already intersects with its works throughout belarus scientists are working on two key issues, the first of which is weather conditions, that is, the ecological direction. on this occasion, on grammatical conditions. for example, near the grodno region, snow lay for 2 weeks in

the vitebsk region, it lay for up to a month, those varieties epileptic of the belarusian selection of the european selection, which are sown in the rudny region. they do not overwinter, vitebsk or gomel region interest in the continent, so e work direction. she dictates the breed scientists have to do it all anticipate anticipate and do. well, the second question, but in fact, for the sake of what all the work is being done. this is the yield that forms our food security and our export potential. this is a science project nearby at the start of a sowing company, we understand the nuances of seed production. and here's something else we'll talk about. fashion for one's own

why are belarusian seeds in the top today? quality control, who monitors the future harvest and how, and the rubric checked on yourself today especially for summer residents, do not miss it. together with charming presenters, we go to interesting corners of our country. many architectural monuments and sights have been preserved here. the presence of the naliboki forest indicates that this place is a tourist place, we will visit the most ancient church. belarus of this temple were built at the beginning of the 15th century from rubble stone and brick. let's try extreme rest. as they say, but hands do, therefore, you just need to take the first step, and then everything will work out for you for sure for a photo shoot on

belarus 24 tv channel. there is a lot of air here the secrets and antiquity of the estate, which over the centuries has changed many owners of the manor life and aristocratic atmosphere, we will go to the center of the social life of the provincial minsk , the loshitsky estate on the park complex. watch the weekend project on belarus 24 tv channel

. after the collapse of the soviet union, all seeds in our country were practically imported 30 years later, the situation has changed dramatically. belarusians choose belarusian in the subject. we will deal with our guest , the head of the seed production department of the ministry agriculture and food, belarus oleg mikhailovich hello. good afternoon. i think that many still remember the nineties then almost all the seeds, but they were imported, if almost all were not imported, then summer residents were chasing only imports, they said imported. so

it will definitely be good. our domestic seed potential had to, what is called building up from scratch, what we have today and is it true that today belarusians already choose belarusian from 750,000 seed needs legumes, 8.5% occupies belarusian our science has really moved a little forward. one could focus on corn seeds. we have two of our own corn sizing plants and we produce from 20 to 25.000 tons of our seeds with a requirement of 30-30.000. that is, it says that our science is moving forward, and we do not stand still, and of course, given these sanctions, which we now have, having our belarusian one, they are practically not afraid of us. we only use a small quantity and how our producers. they say it's healthy competition. that is, uh,

showing our belarusian we say that it is also a pretty good producer. yes, we have a little bit of questions, maybe about vegetable crops , which are most used by the population, but, naturally, our large producers are important factories tipi combine and all the others. yes, they use foreign varieties a little. why because, uh, our selection is slightly inferior in terms of yield of tomatoes and cucumbers, but this is not says everything that we do not have it. we have it, but it occupies an insignificant amount in this regard, and given that the head of state has now aimed the republics at import substitution and obtaining sufficient quantities of their vegetables , selection work is now underway in this direction. we can say that so far they are slightly inferior. here in these several types of fruit vegetable products. i think

things will change over time. and here, too , belarusian will prevail. let 's talk about, uh, why belarusian for belarusian lands and for belarusian cars are better than imported, well, the fact is that varieties of seeds are bred specifically for our climate, under our conditions, i understand correctly, of course. you perfectly understand that the weather conditions for germany and holland france are a little bit, not comparable with the conditions of the republic of belarus, even with hotbeds. yes, even from a submariner , the cost of solar energy is much less, it has more thermal energy and we have more. naturally. this is a little less and makes its own selection of crops, we both aim and scientists are aimed at ensuring that the seeds and from the mouth, by the way, are solitary adapted. to the conditions of the local temperature difference shortcomings of solar energy, well, and other

compliments that are related in this regard. well, the soil, probably, also takes into account the soil. yes, take the shinsky region to the grodno region, where soil fertility is much higher and better compared to the vitebsk and mogilev regions. naturally, this is what our selection aims at, and in our selection we must pay tribute until recently . we were missing ours. uh, sort at present, scientists have made every effort to winter barley, and today we have our own busli barley, which already occupies quite a large area in the republic of belarus, which indicates that we are moving forward. we do not stand still and our skill stands still. each new variety passes a special controller. tell us how this happens in general, that is, scientists came up with their own. and then they pass it on to you and you say whether it is suitable or not suitable in

the system of the agricultural management system. there is an inspection test to store plant varieties, which deals exclusively with the zoning of varieties, which is bred by our scientists, including foreign ones. currently , in this register, which has passed and has been adapted for the republic of belarus for a year, there are about 5.5 six thousand plant varieties that scientists are included and can be used in our country on the territory of the republic of belarus , having created a variety, varieties are being tested, now the inspection for testing the protection of plant varieties, in addition, we are included in the international system of hopes, which is the international system for the protection of varieties of russia, that is, a variety that has proven itself, included in the register, receives a patent, which is legally protected, but in order for it to be included in the register, it passes. feeding for three years inspection for the number of repetitions 3-5, / sowing from certain

varieties on 11 varieties of test plots in the republic after harvest and after summing up the first year of the second and third years. all these results are summarized and a meeting of the commission and a commission are held, the issue of including data is being resolved, varieties register for use on the territory of the republic of belarus, not all varieties pass the test. why because we have a certain control variety, that is , the tested variety must surpass the control variety in certain parameters, that is, in yield , disease resistance, drought resistance , distinctness of remoteness and stability. that is, this is a very painstaking process. recently , i want to tell you that a lot of belarusian varieties are coming in. hmm, probably,

now our scientists are still working intensively in cooperation with russia in the union state. uh, with many institutions. so the institute of legumes in orel and then the institute of tyaning in krasnodar, kabardino-balkaria. now we had a delegation on corn issues. eh, pretty extensive work. some are hybrid and some are traditional. let's explain a little to our viewers the difference between a hybrid variety and just a variety that differs in that the hybrid uses two components. the so-called mother and father components, where the crossing of two hybrids or more. so this is a hybrid, and a variety is one line with which it turns out and what else the variety is good for. uh, the length of our conditions for everything else, that is, a simple layman. entrance with workers or those same summer residents, they can get their seeds

and in the future, if they like this variety, plant them in a greenhouse and use the hybrid there for two or three years , you can’t use it for 2-3 years. why because the hybrid is in the process of meditation, the next year splitting occurs, and it does not give those the positive qualities that the first year gave, that is, the hybrid is the use of seeds of one year, the variety can be used for 3-4 years. there is one more question, and the question is our seeds are going somewhere. today they are leaving to give seed potatoes today. this tajikistan is also nice, but the main consumer. for us, this is the russian federation, kazakhstan. well , maybe a little there, armenia. everything else . grains are used a lot in the russian federation under joint agreements. slave with us is very popular on the territory of the russian federation

, we are currently supplying radish oilseed phacelia to germany and to the benefit. it is used by them. as green manure, far beyond the borders of our country, there is belarusian growing, belarusian and this is very effective. thank you very much. all clear. everything is available and very interesting, but success and a good harvest to all of us, and right now my colleagues have a big report for all summer residents, they went to the store to choose the best seeds and they did it, of course, according to science. let's fix what lukashenka said, worthy conclusions should be drawn. everything must be done on time and keep the country strong. why are we more closely engaged

in the production of our own ammunition. combat actions. in ukraine, they very noticeably showed that it is much more important than what they shoot from, then what they shoot with, and instead of investing billions of dollars in the development of something supersonic or extra long-range. we invest millions in the production of ammunition, so that in which case we do not depend on anyone in the world at all. i generally support the thesis. not in the war. what exactly we don’t want it to be against us for us near us, far from us there was some kind of war, igor’s author’s view of the main events in the country or the international arena, a propaganda project. watch on belarus 24 tv channel . there are probably no former politicians, as well as former ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary. and after the end of his diplomatic career in january 2014. i was

asked by the national olympic committee to head the belarusian golf association, which has not yet been formed , a person who has gone through a huge political career. now he heads the belarusian association of golfers is another obstacle. because golf is more interesting because it has to pass all 18 holes. it is necessary today to use and obstacles the most exotic sport in belarus and its chairman vladimir drazhekhov. and i am very pleased that i need something to wish. uh, that means players who are guests here. this complex always means that it receives an adequate assessment or care from the outside. e workers of this club, look on friday on our channel.

for advice on the rules for choosing seeds, our film crew went to the institute of vegetable growing above belarus, where the seeds are not only sold to anyone, but they are also bred by our institute located in samokhvalovicha, minsk region for the past 30 years. our breeders have done a good job creating more than 130 varieties for thirty-two crops, but there are active sales of about 60 items. eh, what about the amateur, i already have water in that, our seminars are being implemented. uh, here we have on site in our company store physical as well

there is an online store where all these positions are paid for by the game of piston delivery, so we can say that with modern internet technologies we cover our entire country, scientists advise you to approach the issue of choosing seeds responsibly, especially if you are doing this for the first time and nothing gardening and you don't know gardening. here we must understand that there are different qualifications, buyers, there are experienced gardeners and there are beginner gardeners. and in this regard , there are no universal tips, because everyone is for themselves develops certain approaches to the selection of seeds and varieties of these, but there are, as it were, extensive recommendations. and now, how to start in this way from the store is not entirely true. some preparatory work must be done here. this includes, at a minimum, studying the information of those vegetables that you would like to see on your beds. and it’s worth starting to form the question in general, what exactly do i want to grow and why do i need it? what you need, how to select exactly

e varieties from those indicators, for which you products are needed, if it is necessary for storage , as it were, varieties that have certain tendencies of flaking, if these are earlier products, then well, they are early-ripening with high palatability with delicate products, and no matter how hard our breeders try. it 's just perfect to combine all the parameters in one sort, no matter how impossible, they are selected by priority for the direction, uh, which you need. and of course, in order for these seeds to bear fruit, many more nuances must be taken into account. first, these seeds are only one of the elements of growing technology along with others such as site selection. e, sowing dates sowing rate possibility of irrigation. uh, you need to decide on the purpose of the product and the variety should ideally

fit the technology, uh, that you can provide in your summer cottage, based on these principles. uh, you need to push off and pick the seeds. today, our scientists offer the consumer to purchase seeds that have already been treated with protective agents and , let's say, saturated with microelements for good growth, but the price of such raw materials the cost of a bag of seeds will be higher depends on the number of seeds invested there, and also depends on the uh quality, the seeds and the quality of the variety. it is clear that the higher the quality of the seeds, the more expensive it is. well, the quality of the variety itself is a variety, or a hybrid, varietal seeds are cheaper, and hybrid ones are more expensive, which is due to the peculiarity of the technology for the reproduction of these seeds, where certain technologies are spent a lot of manual labor. if there, for example, manual hybridization will be used, therefore, such seeds are more expensive, and also depend on promotion brand, the more promoted the brand.

clearly branded 17 theme is not more expensive. but the most basic principle in gardening. this is a development of seed cultivation technology, so it is not important to take super, expensive seeds and the technology can be worked out on simple varietal cheap seeds. it is clear that if an already experienced gardener and a proven technology are known, then this technology can already be applied, as if using more expensive seeds, then it would pay off, because, as it were, they are treated with understanding for an inexperienced gardener. well, take expensive seeds, the result will be the same as with simple seeds. and if you don’t want to grow vegetables from seeds on your own, it’s a long meticulous work, you can come to the institute of vegetable growing of the academy of sciences of belarus and buy seedlings of various vegetables there.