a pawn after the restoration opened a memorial, where about 1400 soviet soldiers are buried . central obelisk with a har-relief of an unknown soldier, two artillery pieces and a mass grave. everything was put in order in the opening ceremony attended by employees of the embassy of belarus, russia , azerbaijan and kazakhstan, as well as representatives of the hungarian public. at 19:00 more relevant information see you on the evening news broadcast. what secrets are hidden by the greatest shrines of christianity, all churches all the saints in the territory of the great prince of the history of longing in the territory of the judgment so the very belarus what kind of violence the name of st. michael the archangel is such. well, i don’t think that spiritually this can be a coincidence, does the name affect the character and fate of a person ’s cinema of the saint well, as if he was called out about him, but

live like you wear saints. why does the bible call to be joyful sometimes earthly joy, bodily joy, it is like that, sometimes it passes very quickly, and the joy that a person receives from fellowship with god in church, then this joy she e well somehow turns out that fills every day of his life. why do they ring bells? it is known in churches that bells are a tradition of ringing . yes, it was the form of bells that came to us more western, as it were, traditions from the catholic, because in the orthodox, as it were, the execution. it was called a beater, from which the plates were also beaten. with the same horror, the materials of the departure, but they were beaten, the answers to these and other questions in the spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. why change urban benefits for life in the belarusian outback vanity, this aggression

is hard for me in the city. i’m faster on the field and the discharge is catchy, as if this village life is simplicity, all these people who surround me are neighbors, they are all very simple , friendly people, they have no envy or malice of any leading. why rural life is still better than urban life and to complete several household tasks, as i understand it, this is some kind of. here on zabava, yes, you take a person from the city and tell him that there is a metro here, everything is looking for him. yes, i will return to the city, my wife will ask me, well, as i say, i had two big bites, the positive side. you haven't broken a single fishing rod yet, how far have i gone? 100 m is the most difficult , the noisiest , the longest in my life 100 m .

a lot of architectural monuments of sights about the planned bokskaya pushcha have been preserved here, which indicates that this place is a realistic place to visit the most ancient church. belarus of this temple were built at the beginning of the 15th century from rubble stone and brick. let's try extreme rest. as they say, the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing, therefore, you should just take the first step. and then everything will work out for you . let's take pictures in a retro photo studio. well, but i think you're ready for the photo shoot let's go? watch in the program the route is built on the tv channel belarus 24. all my work is aimed at the creation of the world

every day, when we come to work, we extract, the mouth of which subsequently becomes fertilizer, which is in demand not only in belarus but also all over the world for the first time i went down into the mine. it was probably the second year of the technical school, no one knew anything about how they were going down there. they lowered the mine, everything is generally incomprehensible. where that where and then i realized that this would be my job. i really liked it. how especially when i saw lava with me. i realized that this is my profession, which is to manage a hydromechanized complex. this complex is all this mount. this is where i have to manage. that's all with a

550 combine chain machine. this is a high-performance combine of such in general, there are four squirrels in our market, and in salihorsk there are still a few of them considered the largest, who work here the most high-performance machine, which works with high capacities, all comrades understand, this one is constantly helped out somewhere to relate to. they are always helpful in general. and we come to work. we even change shifts are friendly. for me, peace and creation. this is work in a large and friendly team, if there is no peace in a large or friendly team, we will not be able to achieve a good result.

to me, one mouth cannot boast of such a family tree, but the world of three progenitors. i saw a family of at least 33 representatives, five of which are well known to all of us today. but despite the fact that their history spans 1,000 years, scientists around the world are still puzzling over where they first took root. you will be surprised, but this is all from citrus fruits, yes, yes, and we will talk about lemons, tangerines and grapefruits today and once again, not without surprise , we will be convinced that science is nearby in this matter. my name is ekaterina biretskaya. hello. and don't miss out on the program. without the help of scientists, geneticists would not have figured it out. where

did citrus come from? how long did it take our researchers to create their unique lemonarium? and we will find out how citrus fruits are grown in our country very soon. e time it was believed that citrus fruits are local wild trees and shrubs that grow throughout europe and the lands of the middle east. however, modern historians have come to the conclusion that the ancestor of citrus citrons. brought back at the end of the iv century bc to greece alexander the great a. this is where we found out quite recently, i propose to study the history of the issue together. the latest studies

conducted by geneticists from france, spain and the usa indicate that the first citrus appeared in south or southeast asia. after that, they began to spread across west pakistan and central china. and then they appeared in new guinea on the islands of polynesia and milanesia and even in the northeast of australia and still say where exactly and even more so when citrus fruits appeared very difficult, so far their genealogy is little studied , and the process of domestication is little known. however, every year scientists conduct more and more studies that bring us closer to the truth. so researchers from the united institute of genetics of the us department of energy and the institute of agricultural research of valencia have sequenced, that is, determined the nucleotide sequence of dna and rna, or 30 species of plants of the genus citrus, by this time

they had the results of another study in their hands. they have already analyzed known genomes of 28 species of this plant genus and the genus, siviria. this, by the way, is also a relative of citrus fruits. the result of this long and voluminous study was the conclusion that citrus fruits appeared about eight million years ago in northeastern india and in the southeast. in china, these assumptions are confirmed by archaeologists. over the next 2 million years , citrus fruits spread throughout tropical asia and then to many regions of the planet, but with a great delay. yes, egyptian citron. arrived only 2,500 years ago, and europe tried citrus fruits and did only at the beginning of our era. you will probably be surprised, but lemons were brought to belarus before potatoes were on the tables, citrus fruits turned out to be back in the time of the on in the 15th

century, while potatoes are almost two centuries later, and now some information to understand what kind of fruit it is, moreover in the literal sense, citron, the progenitor of citrus fruits, became the father of the mexican lime or lemon. orange is the result of crossing pomelo and tangerine, and grapefruit is a similar process in which orange was already involved and pomelo continue to understand the species. and, of course, varieties of citrus studio program and do. this will be the head of the laboratory of greenhouse plants of the central botanical garden of the academy of sciences of belarus ekaterina valerievna hello , please tell us why we have botanists? in the garden , i read the greenhouse yes, citrus fruits . and how many species and varieties of citrus growing in belarus began

in the 15th century. there were also citrus fruits in the grand duchy of lithuania. they are only for the rich nobles on the tables of princes, but already from the 15th century. we can say that little by little citrus fruits began to appear in our country in the central botanical garden for the first time citrus fruits appeared in the late thirties of the last century, then the collection consisted of over 50 species and varieties of citrus fruits. well , of course, during the great patriotic war , the collection was badly damaged, but it was not completely destroyed and revived. she started somewhere in the late seventies of the last century, at the initiative of academician smolsky, at that time he was the director botanical garden. lemon was the first to appear in the collection, pavlovsky is considered to be the most favorable and suitable species for cultivation in greenhouses of northern latitudes, it is also suitable for indoor citrus growing. well, and then other varieties appeared, either monmeira or monmonoclo

, which is considered very resistant to all diseases and pests of citrus fruits . today, we have 109 species and varieties of citrus plants in our collection . work with citrus lovers is constantly replenishing the collection. e, and. well, of course same with the leading institutions of other countries in this field. are there citrus fruits in the botanical garden today, right here belarusian ones, bred by our scientists, maybe among and our specimens, so to speak. they are. yes, of course, for about 20 years. we are doing selection work. we have five varieties of selection of the botanical garden grapefruit orange dwarf pomelo bogatyr sor. limonov, fragrant folk and meyer belarusian and among today's and our guests. yes, there is a lemon of the world

belarusian world, belarusian yes and yes. ah, the lemon flavor. well, that is, uh, its name, uh, absolutely describes all its properties. it's really very flavorful. here is the real flavor of lemon. well, the belarusian world thinks it does not need any additional advertising. everyone knows him. everyone loves him, thanks to his taste and appearance, he has a very thin peel , very, juicy pulp. in general, one of the most popular varieties. well, not only in belarus, but i am not afraid of this word all over the world. that you still have them and outwardly distinguish them. yes, in terms of varieties, you can say yes, of course, definitely. that is zhurat, maybe different thicknesses. yes? yes, but what about color ? well, as it were, do you have any identical copies there? absolutely

right. let's say, this lemon, a lemon is also a lemon. the cardboard variety is also called red lemon. and that's because of the color of the peel. he really is like this. here is an unusual one that looks like a tangerine, but in fact it is a lemon. i suggest that you and i take a short break, because all your collection in the citrus greenhouse has already been reviewed, my colleagues are ready to share with us right now both personnel and important and useful information. under what conditions are citrus fruits grown in our country? let's watch. in the lemonarium of the botanical garden, in belarus, the scientist anton enters like a native, and it is logical that he devoted and continues to devote his entire research path to the study of citrus fruits . it is hard to imagine, but just a few decades ago

, the greenhouses were half empty. gave and we had to do something, because, but we traveled a lot, we came to the conclusion that it was from citrus fruits, and then how everything stabilized there, and we decided to take it. they said, of course, the best collection. and so the collection began. and so it was. we have 3-4 varieties, just now we already have , even for the first time for belarus, we already have our own five varieties somewhere. it appears they are registered. we also have interesting varieties. i even washed such a very beautiful review, they already write a lot, because

it turned out very well and fruitful here see ours. variety this is a pomelo, he was my name , it was our variety, it chop well and hide well and unpretentious such or for belarus it is very handsome. the waters are interesting here what's more interesting they are. they bloom all the time, even for a month. there are always flowers and fruits and flowers on it, and there are breeders who even have hundreds of varieties, then there are.

the belarusian world has many trees of the world, but it is on one higher that the fruits are large, healthy, fruitful , such annual. we are in our first year. maybe the second then actually, so we have it also yes registered such interesting. there are pomelo if there are many varieties of grapefruits. work in the lemon garden is carried out all year round during the most beautiful season. this, of course, when every tree is strewn with fruits and it is autumn, so that the harvest is

of high quality, scientists are constantly improving the care system, experimenting, conducting experiments and deriving the ideal formula for their content. but the most important thing in this matter is noted by the researchers. this is humidity and it should be 60-70%, because the homeland of exotic plants has a humid subtropical temperature, they they love high, but in winter they live well and only at plus three degrees. the same new zealand lemons with which they wanted to be photographed, literally all the visitors of the exhibition, intellectual belarus were grown here. and, to be more specific, the scientists took the fruits from this tree. walking through this greenhouse, periodically, and people whose hobby is the cultivation of citrus fruits. many lovers that we share both experiences and the plants themselves. we have already arrived. somehow the idea was born that

it was at least going to gather here. we even twice a year. by the way, if you want to start growing citrus fruits, then advice from experts is better to buy the first tree in the botanical garden store, since it was bred in our native conditions. so it is already adapted and risks. his death is much less. you are watching the science project nearby today we are studying the world of citrus fruits, stay with us ahead of a lot of interesting things. to taste the light and size , we will hold a tasting of belarusian lemons , tangerines and even citron together. how to care for exotic plants at home and who will you recognize such citrus fruits very soon? we

return to the studio of the program and continue talking about citrus fruits. you really have no idea how fragrant they are, our today's objects of study ekaterina valerievna, can you eat them right? yes , absolutely all citrus fruits are edible. and then it's a matter of taste, so then i declare the tasting open. well, let's continue then, so to speak, we figured out the lemons and here they are different. yes, you can try. yes? yes, of course you can try. well, i'm understandably at 5 years. i determined, a to taste. it's not

sweet or sour at all. yes, this is the same notorious meyer lemon. yes, he even has a little bit with such a record, that is , you can buy it in a store , i understand correctly, but you know, sometimes you can meet it, but extremely rarely and in very small quantities, that is, you need to grow it yourself. yes, the most reliable way to grow yourself, is it the same or not. it will already be ah, fragrant lemon. try it. and the leather is absolutely soft. yes , quite right and fragrant and lemon of the world - these are varieties of our belarusian selection. what is their advantage, they are more stable compared to their counterparts, even from other

countries, because they are grown in our conditions. they are adapted to our light regime and temperatures. therefore , this is the main advantage of our citrus crops. and here is a lemon from one tree, how much is that? well, if we take years there, for example, how many. here is the first year, understandable, probably, will not bear fruit. yes? well, yes, as a rule, citrus fruits are decomposed vegetatively begin to bear fruit in the fourth to fifth year, they can set fruit earlier. well, it is recommended to remove this entry, these buds, because, well, it is considered that the plants are small. here citrus fruits are quite large and heavy plants. first , you must increase the green mass. mm, a big one to hold these fruits , well, on average, and it all depends on the variety and on the age of the plant in the first years, one, two, or three lemons may appear, but, and

then, and when the plant is transplanted more and more and the bigger pot will grow the number of fruits will even increase for me, but it’s scary to imagine. what is the size of the tree already, on which this miracle, so to speak, grows. tell me what it is. this is the correct one from the show. that's right. this is the same lemon from the exhibition, new zealand lemon. we have it in our lemonarium. this is a huge tree. he is about 30 years old somewhere around 3.5 m in height and ripen on it. these are the big fruits of weight that can reach kilograms. this is the result of crossbreeding. what is the result of crossing a lemon and a citron? yes, all citrus they are hybrids. as you said at the beginning of the program, initially in nature there were only three types of mandarin pomelo and citron, and

everything else is already hybrids, but including lemons, lemon, by the way, is a natural hybrid, but there are varieties obtained from as a result of selection so well, i can't help but try it, of course. no, lemon, fragrant was sweeter. the sourness feels so good. yes, but still, this is such a hybrid of lemon and citron, therefore, well, yes a how much is stored in the refrigerator, for example, or is it better not to store them in the refrigerator at all store in the refrigerator for up to several months, new zealand lemon, thanks to its such. here, uh, with a dense peel, it can last longer, maybe even not stored very well. yes? no, where is the thin skin? yeah, there's a normal

nice one, this one, this one. well, no, although nothing will. everything is all vitamins, of course, and we have what i thought it was tangerines, it turns out. there is a lemon here too. tell me in detail, and i'll try. yes, here we have, uh, lemonton, but there are also small fruits of colobandins. these are hybrids too. yes, this is a hybrid of a mandarin and a kumquat, you can even eat them with a peel. well, you can clean it up. and here we have them. yes, they are small, right? i also thought it would be sweet, yes, but in fact it is sour, in fact it is sour, but the sourness is still pleasant. and these, too, in terms of taste are the same, yes, approximately. yes, they are real, lemon. no, not the slightest. uh, some kind

of sweet real lemon is such an anomaly it looks like a tangerine, but tastes like a real lemon. and you yourself love citrus. yes, to be honest, i love, but i love oranges more, that is, these are all sour - this is not my favorite variety for me - this is washington washington nevel. it’s just so sweet, yes, sweet, that’s without any sourness, but you grow it at home or you have enough citrus fruits at work. you know, at home , tell me, honestly, i have citrus fruits. i don’t have much time for caring for this crop at work, so i’m at home. well , at least for now, for now. but it seems to me that the key here is the word so far, yes, everything is possible, thank you very much for finding time fed us solid vitamins expansion of replenishment of your collection and, of course, good harvests. thank you always,

thank you. and you come to visit us to admire, be sure to enjoy the aroma, be sure to thank you for inviting people who have turned the cultivation of citrus fruits into a hobby, scientists, as it turned out, are called citrus fruits, if you also want to take a fragrant harvest from the branches of exotic plants, our next report is for you. they came from different parts of the world, i knew the belarusians then. not much to say, given that i already know now, probably not to say anything, belarus and our university is already my second volume, and everyone has found here something for themselves and belarus that is the memory of the great

victory and of all those who i am here this victory, forged the world here . friends, i will soon return to china, but belarus will always remain in my heart, each hero has his own unique history and his own view of belarus. i really appreciate his art, i want to become famous as he grew up, and the musicians convinced myself that something is a wonderful country where beautiful people live. people are kind, sympathetic and tolerant. iman, my dear, you are eared heat ginger, watch on

belarus 24 tv channel. let's fix what lukashenka said, we need to draw worthy conclusions. everything must be done on time and keep the country strong. why are we more closely engaged in the production of our own ammunition. combat actions. in ukraine, they very noticeably showed that it is much more important than what they shoot from , what they shoot from the place of investing billions of dollars in the development of something supersonic or ultra-long-range we we invest millions in the production of ammunition, so that in which case it does not depend on anyone in the world at all. i generally support the thesis no in war. why we certainly do not want it to be against us for us near us, far from us there was some kind of war going on, the author's view. igor tour to the main events in the country by imi international anime. propaganda project. watch tv channel

belarus 24. it’s actually not difficult to tame citrus, the main thing is just to know how to do it, for example, quite often exotic leaves plants begin to turn black dry and curl up. and it seems to us that citrus water is not enough. but this is not the case most often similar symptoms are said, but overflow. but in fact, when we pour the plants, the roots cease to function normally , and not just cannot absorb this water, and we get the same picture as if we did not add the plants, but here we just need to focus on the state of the soil. uh, if you can't tell by the color of the soil,

let's say the soil is watered, it's darker. usually when it dries up a bit. it becomes lighter than such a grayish tint. you just take your finger and touch. these are our very best tools. that is, if someone can take crumbly in hand, and it crumbles easily. so it's time to water the plant. another important rule is that water for irrigation should not be cold, at least room temperature should be watered with warm water, especially in summer, because it happens if the pot heats up, then this difference is not very pleasant for the plant in winter. of course you have to understand. in winter, in general , citrus fruits like cooler conditions , you can even say that they should be put on some kind of loggias. maybe someone has it, but we also heat 14-16 ° c in the apartment, we usually have a higher temperature. well , in the warm period, when you brought your new fragrant pet from the store, do not

rush to put it on the windowsill of the south window. everything needs to be done gradually, the plant must adapt to new conditions. first let him stand next to the east or west windows. and to make it addictive the new conditions passed as simply as possible , citrus fruits need to be fed, they are responsive , according to experts, to complex mineral fertilizer. we feed exactly when the plants grow, from spring to about september, you can start feeding regularly from the end of february or mid-september every 2 weeks. uh, they are acceptable as root dressings - this is when we dilute the solution, we pour fertilizers under the root, and we only water on wet soil, when we first poured wet soil in water, and after that we can let it be the next day u do u root lining. the best option for citrus fruits will be the alternation of root dressing with the so-called foliar. outside

root dressings are usually done. uh, the same fertilizers can be used if they are good, soluble and reduce the dose of fertilizer by half ; absorbs these minerals better. you must also have mind that fresh transplanted plants. or we don’t feed only the planted ones, because there are enough nutrients there and the plants are still adapting. well, the last rule when choosing land for citrus fruits is not to be led by beautiful marketing companies, the best soil for exotic plants is simple universal. despite

the fact that the dna of citrus fruits has already been studied enough today, no one knows how and under what circumstances the first lemon seeds fell into the ground. and even more so where it came from, but the very fact of the appearance of the world of citrus fruits, as well as possible, confirm the phrase of the french writer and philosopher michel demontain in nature. there is nothing useless from myself i will add. as there is nothing that would not become the object of attention of scientists. sport, like life, consists of some questions, the answers to which you will find in our program. this is a sports program to be watched with

the mind. the participants of the program will fight the battle of the mind. ready ready. which football club in italy is nicknamed the violets of the famous song not engaged coward does not play hockey absolutely correct for the correct answers. they will get points, and lose for the wrong ones. what is the most athletic female name.