tv [untitled] BELARUSTV August 26, 2023 2:05am-2:36am MSK
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magnate families, including glebovich naked kornitsky and dyshkevich did not enter this picturesque area and the legendary radivilla, which also contributed to the development of towns from molodechno on the picturesque coast of the western berezina, or rather, at its source is the agrogorodok town. well , sorry for the tautology, but got its name. this place from gorodische friends suggest right now to get to know this incredible place better. let's build a route together. make a wish at the talisman stone. we will visit an abandoned watermill . we learn about the educational processes that took place in the town. admire the local stonehenge in the center
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culture of life, let's get acquainted with the crafts of the ancestors back in pagan times. sloboda town. there was an oak by the road, and at the foot of the tree lay the big stone of the locals. travelers approached him, shared their most intimate and asked for help, and in the local castle lived the prince with his wife and daughter. the time has come, heiress. she got married and couldn't have a child. and then one day a soothsayer named vinsus came to the prince and said that every stone that is worshiped has a heart and can only fulfill the first desire, for this you need to cut down the oak, overlay
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the stone with firewood and burn it for 3 days. the prince gave the order and burned comments for three days and three nights on the fourth day. it shattered among the splinters lay a heart of stone. the first wish entrusted to him is the cherished dream of the princess to become a mother with the hope of excitement. the princely family was waiting for their first child at the right time, not only the family, but everything, the village of gorodok was happy about the birth of a child, the legend has been for several centuries, which means that industrious , intelligent and kind people have lived in this place at all times, who they created large and friendly families, and by the way , a stone in the form of a heart with burnt edges. until now, he meets tourists at the entrance to the town. just in case, our film crew also made wishes, suddenly a miracle happens, and it comes true.
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at the beginning of the 16th century , the radevilles built their first castle on the site of an abandoned settlement. was it a fortified residence, a castle or a town? as our ancestors said , the layout was such that the road was under the double protection of the castle itself. yes, you understood correctly, the town was well equipped weapons, for example, in 1569 it housed 49 different guns. unfortunately, the settlement was destroyed by a big fire and for a long time the place was empty, and at the beginning of the 16th century the settlement was transformed into a feudal castle. unfortunately, even ruins are not left of the former greatness, only earthen ramparts. in any case , it's worth visiting. this place exudes
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a special energy as if straight from the earth. it seems that mysticism and romance of ancient times are in the air, you will come, you will feel the same settlement today in the state list of historical and cultural values of the country, as a monument of the early iron age and the middle ages, well , we are heading to the second object, let's keep the intrigue, i will just say that this is also a monument. true industrial architecture with neo-gothic elements. at the end of the 19th century, avramberger designed the complex, which attracts tourists of gorodok with impressive architectural solutions
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, then the place belonged to the brothers, tyszkiewicz, and they asked to build a water mill. the first tenants were jews, grimbre and zalman. and was the mill always used for its intended purpose, and in general, in general, how historical events influenced her, well, at a practical angle, but under the shaky nineties, it was truth. well, i was keel a on the wheel in recognition of the german occupation here. uh, the patai partisans brought here from vozha and and you the whole site of the nineties meat kalgaz, but uzia, ukhta moon, in order to add and mount the pyramist here , i do not finish the office of my enterprise. the mill has been empty for many years ; today only a skeleton remains of it, the same walls and flooring in some places elements ceiling decoration in 2008, the management
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of a minsk construction company came up with the idea to create a tourist zone in the city at the base. mills. the building was planned to be turned into a hotel next to build bakeries, taverns, baths and several parking lots. unfortunately, the work never started and the mill was put up for sale again. you look at the building and your heart stops, it makes you want to take and make a museum inside. yes, the location is excellent at the intersection of roads leading from molodechno towards alekhnovich. and minsk there is a nice pond nearby. all this at first glance. it guarantees a constant influx of visitors, we go further, we are glad that everything in the town is within walking distance.
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children's curiosity and sincere interest in life was given to you by some kind of pull, do you believe in love in our modern world, does your recognition give you any privileges, absolute honesty and genuine emotions, children's heroes, you will never deceive, only right if for love, she may be unrequited at the moment when i stop feel the love, er, well, that is, it will be the moment of my my father's talk show, in which famous people answer tricky questions from children. why did you disappear before me social networks disappeared you easily with your children easily with them up to 12 years old. so, when the eldest daughter turned 12, it immediately became very difficult. watch the project 100 questions for an adult on belarus 24 tv channel
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. there is practically no information about the educational institutions that existed in the town until the second half of the 19th century, so local historians keep their report one of the oldest vileika district schools. they call the gorodok school, founded in 1862. it is known that she was the only one who taught children five subjects in russian. the law of god, russian slavic reading, writing , counting and singing at school in those days could be studied by children of all classes and religions.
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in 1919 , a folk school began to exist in the town, three classes were compulsory , the remaining two were optional. tatiana i can assume since the town is jewish, there were institutions that taught jewish children. so it was two violating installations. it was a cheder and a torgut cheder school. it was a school of letters for yako and the shatyrs were violated for years, but they instilled any , yes, european culture and to the future and a power, israel and in the fifth grade bunich was not a heder and went to a polish school, but the poor in yavra from time to time improved in polish smart schools, because on the moon there was free, but the school is from watermelons. it was , as it were, such a transient, violating attitude of religious, yes, secular advocacy, for six years,
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and the whole year demanded the same thing. and it's 6 o'clock polish school, because many euros wanted to take further education from the belarusian gymnasium. in november 1920 , konstantin tyshkevich received permission to open a private belarusian gymnasium. in total , there were six such institutions in the rodashkovichi cell of nesvizh and the town. the curricula were similar to those used in the vilnius belarusian gymnasium in the town initially there were only four basic and one preparatory class. the gymnasium did not last long, without even waiting for first issue in 1924. it's closed in the town now. children study at the basic school of the molodechnitsky district. we continue to get acquainted with the surroundings further in our
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route, local shrines. the fourth year and related reflection from the order of the lesser capuchin minavita tadeushka valsky in 2004, and bought out this slug. there used to be a gospodarchy shop here, and a chapel was opened for worship, and now a leather day is passing by, and the efforts of the river of saints are also taking place. it is known that in the town in 1930 a wooden church was built. from him only the foundation remained. but if you know about this place in advance and notice a large cross, then you will immediately find a landmark around the foundation . always buried two options from the city here.
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a large paved road led, in general, this settlement happened. and a great evolution, the city yard, the village agrogorodok what statuses were given to the place. when will you be in town? pay attention to the unusual combination of bila tserkva a little further stone gates and huge stones. there is no other name for stonehenge around. history of this the temple's roots go back to 1766, when the holy trinity church was erected here, which survived during the war of 1812, but after almost 5-10 years of fire, it destroyed both the town and
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the church. the current brick church appeared only in 1874 at the same place where was the former. dear friends, now we will meet an amazing person who recreates the history of gorodok bit by bit, and now you will understand. why do we meet at this particular place, it’s probably hard to remain indifferent when before your eyes there are people at the initiative of your grandfather, restored this church, when i was little i saw how it was established. she was in ruins, i saw how scaffolding appeared, how then these stones were brought, how then divine services began in this
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temple. and since childhood, i began to get involved in history. here is the first article in my grandfather's newspaper, which i met, then other books. appeared and just like that , it went and went. and what are the most vivid memories preserved, and the town, or maybe there are some interesting fascinating stories. well it's usually probably summer holidays all summer long. i spent here with my grandmother , ran everywhere, climbed. there were fewer plants. we ran around these stones, grandfather, near this church he taught me to ride a bicycle, because here was the best asphalt. and we kept a lot of photos at home. e moments of the restoration of this church, which was filmed. my grandfather grandfather was fond of photography since childhood. he was even once a school photographer. and thanks to him, photos of the restoration of the participants were preserved. well from local
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residents who restored this church and workers who were specifically involved in the restoration. aleksey zhikhovets once, the history of gorodok literally fell ill and decided to find out as much as possible about his beloved village a male mechanical assembly fitter began to collect and preserve valuable information, and at first glance it may seem to an experienced local historian with the advent of information technology, the work of collecting facts has reached a new level. thanks to alexei , a historical site has recently appeared on the internet that tells about this area. behind we didn’t notice in a fascinating conversation how we ended up as alexei in the jewish cemetery not far from pervomaiskaya street; the earliest burial dates back to 1833.
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aleksey traveled a lot around belarus , he visited various jewish cemeteries, but honestly for the first time in my life i see such tombstones in the form of well, how are millstones? yes, this is a millstone worked out, it was used, because, uh, this, first of all , was cheap material, it did not need to be further processed. well, this is one of the versions. why was it said before millers, but there can't be so many millers on the falling ones, so they used, uh, the current wife, who is with our mills. here it is additionally, well, it turns out a flat surface. no need to do additional processing to level the surface and make it easier to cut. there it is easier to process the text than natural stone. at the moment , search work is being carried out, the results are impressive , 10 families and relatives of the deceased have already been found and
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86 names have been deciphered. do you know what to guess? who here can be buried? well here's a man or a woman, here's u for women, as a rule , minors are used for decoration, so all jewish families have such a candlestick, and for men, as a rule, the star of david in general, in jewish cemeteries , there are a lot of decorations on tombstones. here, for example, also here, there are burial places and such a gershon. he belonged to a member of a kohen, that's the kind, and he's got his hands here. that's it. we are heading to a place that will tell about the tragic events of the great patriotic war, which, unfortunately, left a big mark on the appearance of the town. there were rumors of war
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on the territory of the molodechno region for almost two years, but the nazi attack was unexpected. the invaders threatened everyone who violated the new rules. in march 1942 , the guetta was organized. it is about 1,500 people on july 11 , about 20 cars drove into the town, some of the people were taken to work in the neighboring village, and the rest were executed for this story. aleksey zhukhovets says it is still necessary to shed light, and he and his team know how to do it, that it is you who continue the work of your ancestors. i know that very soon the search battalion will begin the search for another important place from a historical point of view. here. tell us more about it.
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well, here we are at the memorial, at least, well, although it is written that this is a military burial , it is not a military burial, because the remains have not yet been found. this money was established, the surviving jews in 1998 , ninety-seven, they came here look for the remains, but did not find anything, the collective farm helped them allocate equipment, but they plowed the whole field, but did not find it. in general, as i found out where, most likely this place is. i studied old polish maps of the thirty-eighth year in the area. look, there were three buildings in the forest. then i bought a german photograph. uh, well, the planes are 44 years old, and there are already two buildings in the area. i mean, well, all the evidence. they say that it was in this forest that this tragedy took place. it turns out that on the morning of july 11, forty-two , about 20 cars drove up somewhere and loaded
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people, that is, it was divided into groups of able-bodied and disabled. and at the crossroads, one car went on a red one. these are those who are capable of working there. and those, old women who were there, sick children were brought here by people who rode the red line saw and understood that they were being taken to be killed. they started jumping from the car. here mikhail litsky said, let's well, let's die, at least try to escape, because no one is from the ghetto. well, i didn't try to run. for nu, for the fact that someone ran away, they could kill the whole family, so there were no such attempts. and so, when they were brought here, someone says that they shot them in the back of the head, then they took them down in the barn and burned them, but i think that this is very hard in my opinion. i think that there are about more than 500 people here, although it is written 900 by 900 - this is the entire community at that time, which lived under later, these bodies were
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piled in a barn. they set them on fire and burning. here the smell of burning bodies was heard for about 3 days, it was approximately applied in the whole district , weeping was heard. here is this female and after a couple of days the german leadership gathered over the villages. uh, young people, they buried this remains, which remained says that the top of the body was burned, and the bottom was not even blood baked. all in all, this is the place this year. i hope it will already be found and somehow humanly the remains will be buried. i hope the search battalion this year will help to dot all the a and we turn the military page and head to a place that attracts all tourists without exception.
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we are greeted warmly and begin our acquaintance with a water excursion. there is a little time, therefore , only the brightest exhibits are in the center of attention of our film crew. this is the whole device in russia called rubal. but, but in our local dialect it was simply called a rocking chair. yeah, rocking chair, because that's how they wound the fabric, and they did such movements and it really was smoothed out. see for yourself. so it really flattens out. and so they pumped it all to the pump. and it all really smoothed out. you know, like this, well, try it. but it
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was. you see, you need strength. yes , it was strength, dexterity. yes , hundreds of exhibits would not have married me. everyone has their own story, almost all things are our ancestors. used in everyday life our people sat down. and so, and so , a thread was wound on such a spinning wheel. well, here we have a little bit of it works. you don't really understand, time has passed. she accelerated like that and when people they then had their fingers so adapted to this all. they made linen from this yarn. here is such a thread. such a thread, they somehow even twisted and wound it with their fingers so as not to wind it around this spinning wheel. that's when she
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spins this spinning wheel, well, now we overclock. here you will see how it is wound with this thread. you see, we broke off a little. well, that's how she wound up here. this thread, which people who were poor did not have spinning wheels, was like this. pereteno here she was winding a thread on this i will drag. from here it stretched, and so the man sat on his fingers. they have been so adapted that you can see the thread. and this thread was wound. and these are exhibits that are especially popular motanka dolls. local craftsmen invested in them soul, and did not believe that such things have a strong sacred power and are a talisman. this doll, for example, is called a grain. it is made without a single seam and without a single one. uh, pricked with a needle. they are just scattered here, please, such a burlap made a bag for itself and it is called a grain,
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because this grain is poured here so that it is like amulets. if, god forbid , a voice in the family happened, or what? with this grain here, it was possible to somehow feed the family a little. here with this doll, and here this doll is called plantain. travelers, yes, this is a chrysalis, gave way to travelers. here, this little knot was tied up by the earth from its native land. well, from their native places, earth was poured here and given to the plantain, so that he would definitely return to his home, as a good memory , we accept a matanka traveler as a gift. it will remind us of meeting amazing people and places. oh, how i want to return, how i want to break into the town. we conclude our journey with words from a famous hit. because it's small a place in the molodechno district really leaves the warmest impressions. come here. and you get to know the town better.
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