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and open for yourself, belarus the estate , which for many centuries had many owners , the manor life, the aristocratic atmosphere and the secrets of the social life of the gubernsky, we set off to the horse museum, manor. yuliya burlo is with you. and this is a fashion project for culture. as a private estate, the territory of the modern loshitsky park in minsk has been known since the 16th century. the park is located along the banks of the svisloch river and covers an area of ​​about 100 hectares. here is an old manor complex, which is of great interest to a wide range of visitors in the xix century. he was an exemplary owner famous for his predilection for science

, seedlings brought from different countries were planted in the park, experiments were carried out on crossing of plants count's lindens of secular history can still be seen on ali and the leading kusaba. and in order to demonstrate innovative ideas and show how rich the house was, they equipped a font. it became the first in the city of minsk in the park regularly held numerous holidays for the nobility. ancient music played, costumed performances , colorful fireworks exploded in 1925 , on the initiative of academician nikolai vavilov , a russian department was created in the park all-union institute of plant growing then laid a huge garden and planted many exotic plants manchurian apricot mountain crimean pine siberian and european fir silver maple magnolia kobus can be seen, to this day it was in loshitsa that belarusian selection was born as a science. almost all varieties

of wheat that are grown in belarus were bred here . museum history of the horse estate. it began 30 years ago it was then that the manor house began to be restored after a long journey. lydia good afternoon. good afternoon, we are in the horse farm museum. tell me about the exposure. uh, and about this hall where we are. we are in the exhibition hall of the manor house - this is an attic space that always attracts visitors and the exhibition, which is located here skorbon kampati. here are objects of folk art , decorative and applied arts of folk craftsmen, starting from the most common pottery. moreover, pottery of different styles will be smoky. uh, the upholstered so-called painted is covered. uh, glaze or glaze, as you know, of course, the great pride, probably, of the exhibition is products from straw and lieutenant.

more than 500 items are presented here and it is always a pleasure to read the reviews of visitors, especially those who came from other countries from such distant cities as syktyvkar of the russian federation because a completely different culture that they discover for themselves is ceramics and lieutenant lieutenant, who is not only characteristic of belarus uh, there are a maximum of this here is our school crafts in the form of snowflakes for the new year, this is all this is all the level at which this is known, but here, in fact, these are whole pictures that convey and hmm some ideas about the worldview of belarusians that have been formed over the centuries to receive some then the archetypes consciousness will go. eh, there is interesting, too, surprises everyone. these are towels, firstly, the very word towel, because handbrake handbrake there will be these translations. and the fact that long canvases, which are actually a little bit even standardized, because this is a certain length, a certain width, which depended on those machines that were in use by belarusians. and, of course , ornaments, with which we are always associated with some legends, some representations.

what icons are symbols what do they mean and what did they do? and in principle, if we are already characterizing folk art for you, the objects that are presented here, then here you can also recognize. all the forms that once appeared in belarus on the belarusian lands and have not been transformed somewhere, somewhere they have evolved somewhere to the traditional forms are added. well something new some pens, maybe unusual either. well, so it goes into fashion korchagi, yes, which also appear beklags, that is, well, such items were for some period of time, then they go out of fashion. well, here there is already a completely new direction of folk art, which appear these are glass figures, which, well, as a small decoration. here the plastic will go there are ceramic panels, the whole is also the plots. uh, they will be made of artistic forging from metal. and they will appear completely new images, which, well, traditionally

were not. that is, in the form of candlesticks there. this calla flower will either be a hanger in the form of, well, there are also some exotic flowers that we already have in our culture today. and when there were no such people, the hall itself was also unusual. he is very surprising with his architecture, that is, these beams. uh, these arches that everyone sees, but in fact , few people assume that in fact, these are chimneys. here are those racial ovens that decorate the rooms of the first floor continue. here by these chimneys on the second floor on the comin. we already see on the roof of the manor house a horse manor more than 400 years old. how many owners were the first time the horse estate was mentioned in 1557 and the events with which such an interesting fact is also mentioned in the history of minsk, including after another fire, when the city burned down, it was wooden and the archives burned down the townspeople themselves through the minsk magistrate. this is the city government. complained or petitioned the ruler of the state

to send an auditor and determine the borders of minsk, then for the first time a horse appears and its owner vasily is prince vasily lanchinsky, you saw one of the well, the first ancient belarusian clans, which, in principle, at the origins, well, the formation of all these princely dynasties turns out, therefore, if we talk about the representatives of the clans, these are three , speaking in terms of quantity, then, of course, it will be much more people, that is, some representatives. here are the drutsk mountains. this, in my opinion, will be more than 14 people. prushinskys will be somewhat smaller. well, what about the latest luban owners are just two we can name uh, the owner. and what are the most famous, the most notable here, the question of the study of the issue, if we talk about friendly mountain people, then, of course, it is interesting to talk about the very first , probably the owners, the merits of which are that they formed the estate territorially, that is, they are different, there and truths untrue. uh, well, they attached

lands, for example, such a uh, today we have an urban area, like plants from trostenetskaya street. uh, the famous story that in 1576 begins this story then? the owners were pyotr fedorovich and drutskogorsky, allegedly peasants. his peasants. they settled on the lands of trostenets from trostenets from the end of the 15th century, and belonged to the minsk ascension monastery as a monk. that is, there were church possessions. well, under the pretext of a race, settle everything in the wrong place, which means that this is a territory, as if it should be a russian mountaineer. but that, of course, the monks were already outraged, it means that such a lengthy litigation is a litigation that will end only in 1600, but will end like that these service these lands are still russian mountain products to the horse, and in return, the monk will provide the same amount of land on the horsefly river, if we talk about the prushinskys , it’s probably interesting to talk about the latest prushinsky and insert. e prushinsky why? because, firstly, he

headed, e, the nobility of the minsk province was such an active ambiguous personality, in history, they remember a lot in their memoirs. and it will always be some kind of non-standard memories he lives here in the best way already. saddled enough a frequent participant in bols. eh, what kind of a dancer was he? this is of course a question. but this is still, as a form of communication, it was that period of time and the discussion was focused on flowers. just the same, for example, the archimandrite, mikhol, golubovich recalls how the same prushinsky once stopped by to visit him. uh, i left 6 rubles for my husband. in order to buy some plants from riga, order, that is, such a form as if someone is going somewhere from asia, then the request was also fulfilled. well, luban, probably just the same. uh, the first representatives of the luban ivan ivanovich, he is less known to us, but in fact he also entered the history of the low provincial e minsk province, for example, from potato cultivation. he got even.

well, er approval, the highest of the emperor himself, so, that is, it turns out and what was written about in one of the er, issues of the minsk provincial departments, the standard is so ordinary, when popular newspapers, yes, in these territories, if we talk about other representatives of the fishermen, then of course. put ivanovich lyubansky his son, who remodeling the estate. he turns me. here one house takes the form that we see today, that is, it is to a one-story house, a two-story volume is attached , an outbuilding appears, a backyard, this wooden building with a tower, mill factories appear. this is what we see today and what we know about today, moreover , lubansky goes down in history as a person who heads both the minsk society of sports fans and such a new scooter. what they called it back then. it's a bicycle. in fact, also at the origins, the second to the cycling first. at the origins. in general, in principle, the first deliveries and the appearance of these machines are self-propelled. e on the territory of minsk well, he was a member of the minsk e-e city duma, and, among other things , took part in the decision that

the first e, public transport appeared in the city. that is, this is the minsk horse railway. and what are the legends associated with the estate there are many legends with the estate. in general, there will go and starting from the fact that lie down yes, these are the names of the version of the origin of this name of a geographical name. well probably the most unusual - it is associated with fish and salmon. yes, that is, something like this is happening. well, like a bug, not a bug. and in the end , salmon happens to us like la highway. losha, the horse will come from here someone associates with the horse. there are legends associated. uh, with the way the house itself appears, it will be invested, yes, that is, why does lubansky rebuild it, that is, when he proposes to his future wife yadviga, she, as it were , sets the conditions that there should be the most beautiful house in the province or a beautiful flower should be here donated. why does he start rebuilding and the house, really the most beautiful of the province , is something completely new house in a new style, which is just beginning

to spread. and if you look at the convenience of yourself, the very layout. here, of course, there are a lot of engineering communications. that is, all these ovens are being painted. heating appliances, which are brought together by ventilation shafts, are obtained by these chimneys. this bath that appears is the sewer that appears in more than that suggests that even the lighting somewhere could be electric. yes, because on the territory of one of the factories there was a very, well, good stele generator, which could, in general, autonomously work on electricity. including, with regard to other legends - of course. i myself move love. yes, here is the famous legend about the white lady who can be seen in the park. well, sometimes visitors say that it was they who ran through. how true is this? not true? this is already unknown, but the basis of such a legend is probably the memoirs of the brother himself

yadvigi, who, when he was at the funeral, returned home at the head of his son's bed and saw her image. although being. that's just from the funeral. and what is the uniqueness of the interior of the room? if you noticed, then we actually turned right, went into the house , went around the entire estate in a circle and again ended up in the room from which we began our acquaintance with the interiors. uh, and the secret is the suite of rooms. yes, it was done, in fact , on purpose, when some receptions of people took place, there may be a lot and so that in the room, passing through the filata, i found some kind of interest group. somewhere they read, newspapers, somewhere they played something somewhere. yes, we discussed something somewhere, on the contrary, the gentlemen discussed something and the second feature. this is that there are front rooms, which in fact could be closed at normal times. there until the red day there until the red. on sundays, as it was such an obscene understanding were the living rooms, another feature would be that u

among all the rooms. we won't see the kitchen. that is, where they prepared it on purpose so done. this room was moved to the outbuilding. why the whole building was built. well, another feature that each room. the root in its color is something that will introduce e fashion into green living rooms, there is a red white living room and moreover, each of the rooms is decorated in its own style, this is what is probably unique. uh, manor horse manor, on the other hand. it's kind of, like in principle, a direction. uh, any estate on the territory of belarus has such a layout. and what unique exhibits these items are presented, in the eastern culture of the oriental style, that is, we have a shudan cabinet-study in the shibayama style, this is actually a secretor, but with a very unusual one. eh, it turns out the decor. that is, there is a through thread. there are door shelves, which are decorated with mother-of-pearl. there, the inlay will go with tortoise shell and

shells. manor. maybe u be proud of the stoves that have been preserved. yes, that is, here are such monumental objects for half an hour. this is from a growth oven, which is part of already the house itself. and, given that the house is , in fact, part of the cultural values, the horse at the park complex, then the stoves, to some extent, also turn out to be this part of the most banal item. yes , that is, these are photo frames, but they are made, uh, from st. petersburg at the mushroom factory, which made frames for the imperial family. there is an interesting vase made of three-layer glass. sometimes its visitors even believe that it is made of wood. in fact , uh, well, this is the specifics of that technology, which only then appears at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, too, as a manifestation, just the same, of modernity. is it true that the estate was the center of social life, at that time it was a form of interaction? yes, uh, well, with the same residents of minsk provincial minsk governorate

and other provinces of the country. yes, that is , we do not have a newspaper yet, until telephones appear. no, it's a form of communication. well, there was such a thing as called uninvited dined. really, that is , regardless of whether he started someone or not, but everyone knew the daily routine, because it was fixed for everyone that if you arrive by this time you are obliged to accept, given that the hotel business has never been formed yet, so very often manor houses are used during travel as a place where you can stay overnight. and if it’s completely like that and even abused, then in general it was necessary to stay at least three days, in my opinion. if you are smaller, you will offend the owner, what activities for visitors. now you are building a homestead, the service of which is used by electricians. this excursions in front of the spectrum of excursions. we have quite a variety. this is the usual sightseeing tour of the estate, or the estate and the historical part of the park, or we have two unusual excursions. one of them is

a musical salon magic manor. it takes place on sundays and the second such excursion is a dance master class of the class, but we made them thematic one introduces, they just obey the friendly mountain times, as it were, what this estate was like and what were the main occupations of the representatives uh, the nobles time and the second excursion, also about the prushinskys, is lost during the prushinsky period, and, accordingly, the dances are already of their era, which appear there are events, one-time events - this is usually with a musical program, or we already have it somehow. well, actually once, well, in 3 months we also hold balls, a dance program with a musical, or even a theatrical part. in 1988 , the estate horse parks were declared a monument of history, culture and architecture. there is a lot of air of secrets and antiquity here , numerous wedding corteges and endless the photo shoots we meet restore

the traditions of the park, where at the beginning of the last century an eternal holiday and the triumph of love reigned. today, horseback, manor on the park complex is one of the favorite places for recreation of minsk residents and guests of the capital. a marvelous corner with unique nature, graceful manor and architectural monuments and memorable events. julia burlo was with you, we follow the cultural path together see you again in exactly one week. each of them chose his own path, correctly disposed of his talent, successfully,

implementing it at home. today they are the pride hope of belarus they can rebuild immediately from rest immediately to goals immediately to study immediately to new knowledge. let's share the story, and their creative path with all the successes and failures and daily work on themselves on stage. not afraid of anything. nothing is shy. he likes he enjoys what he does, see the new people project on

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