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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  August 27, 2023 5:25pm-5:46pm MSK

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the owners of the manor life are aristocratic atmosphere and secrets of the social life of provincial minsk, we are going to the horse museum, the estate with you julia burlo. and this is a fashion project for culture. since the 16th century, the park is located along the banks of the svislach river and covers an area of ​​about 100 hectares as a private and less modern loshitsky park in minsk. here is an old manor complex, which is of great interest to a wide range of visitors in the xix century. he was an exemplary owner famous for his passion for science, seedlings brought from different countries were planted in the park, experiments were carried out on crossing plants. earl's lindens of secular history can still be seen on aliya leading to the estate. and in order to demonstrate innovative ideas and show how rich the house was, they equipped a font. it became the first in the city of minsk in the park , numerous holidays for
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noble wasps were regularly held. ancient music played , costumed performances , colorful fireworks exploded in 1925 on the initiative of academician nikolai vavilov , a belarusian department of the all-russian society was created in the park. at that time, a huge garden was laid out at the institute of plant growing and many exotic plants were planted. manchurian mountain apricot crimean pine siberian and european fir silver maple magnolia kobus can be seen, to this day it was in loshitsa that belarusian selection was born as a science. almost all varieties of wheat that are grown in belarus were bred here . estates. started 30 years ago it was then that the manor house began to be restored after a long journey. lydia good afternoon. good afternoon, we are in the museum, loshitsa estate. tell me about the exposure. uh, and about this hall where we are. you and i are in the exhibition
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hall of the manor house - this is an attic space that always attracts visitors and the exhibition, which is located here in memory. here are objects of folk art , decorative and applied arts of folk craftsmen, ranging from the most common pottery. moreover, pottery of different styles will be smoky, and stormy, the so-called painted is covered. uh, glaze or glaze, as you know, of course, the great pride, probably, of the exhibition is products from straw and lieutenant. there are more than 500 items on display here and it is always a pleasure to read the reviews of visitors, especially those who come from other countries from such distant cities. how are you in the carp of the russian federation because a completely different culture, which they discover for themselves and ceramics. and the lieutenant lieutenant, who did not only typical for belarus, uh, there are such a maximum of this our school crafts in the form of snowflakes for the new year, this is all this, all this is all the level at which it is known,
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but here, in fact, this is a whole picture that conveys hmm some ideas about the worldview of the belarusians, which have been formed over the centuries , will receive some archetypes of consciousness. eh, there is interesting, too, surprises everyone. these are towels, firstly, the very word towel, because handbrake handbrake there will be translations and then, that long canvases, which are actually a little bit even standardized, because this is a certain length and a certain width, which depended on those machines that were in the everyday life of belarusians. and, of course , ornaments, with which we are always associated with some legends, some representations. what icons are symbols what do they mean and what did they do? and in principle, if we are already characterizing folk art for you, the objects that are presented here, then here you can also recognize. all forms that once appeared e in belarus on the belarusian lands and somewhere they did not transform somewhere they evolved somewhere they were added to traditional forms. well
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, something new some pens, maybe unusual either. well, so it goes into fashion korchagi, yes, which also appear beklags, that is, well, such items were for some period of time, then they go out of fashion. well, here there is already a completely new direction of folk art, which appear these are glass figures, which, well, as a small decoration. here the plastic will go there whole ceramic panels are also plots. uh, they will be made of artistic forging from metal. moreover, completely new images will appear, which, well, traditionally were not. that is, in the form of candlesticks there. this calla flower will either be like this or a hanger , well, there are also some exotic flowers that we already have in our culture today. and when there were no such people, the hall itself was also unusual. he is very surprising with his architecture, that is, these beams, uh, these arches that everyone sees, but in fact
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, few people assume that, in fact, these are chimneys. here are those racial ovens that decorate the rooms of the first floor continue. these chimneys on the second floor on the fireplace. we already see on the roof of the manor house a horse manor more than 400 years old. how many owners were the first time the horse estate was mentioned in 1557 and the events with which such an interesting fact is also mentioned in the history of minsk, including after another fire, when the city burned down, it was wooden and the archives burned down the townspeople themselves through the minsk magistrate. it's an organ city ​​government, complained or a petition to the ruler of the state to send an auditor and determine the borders of minsk, then for the first time the horse appears and its owner vasily is prince vasily tochinsky, this is one of the well , the first ancient belarusian families, which, in principle, at the origins, but the formation of all these princely dynasties is obtained, therefore , if we talk about the representatives of the clans, these are
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three, if we talk about the number, then, of course, it will be much more people, then there are only representatives. here are the drutsk mountains. this, in my opinion, will be more than 14 people. prushinskys will be somewhat smaller, but, and the last owners of luban are only two, we can name the owner. and what are the most famous, the most notable here, the question of the study of the issue, if we talk about the drutsk mountain people, then, of course, it is interesting to talk about the very first, probably the owners, merits, which are in the fact that they formed and less territorially, that is, they are different, there and the truth is not true. uh, well, they annexed lands, for example, uh such today we have an urban area, like plants from trostenetskaya street. uh, the famous story that in 1576 begins this story then? the owner was pyotr fedorovich and drutskogorsky, allegedly peasants. his peasants. they settled on the lands of trostenets from trostenets from the end of the 15th century, and belonged to the minsk ascension monastery as a monk. that
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is, there were church possessions. well, under the pretext of times. they settled there , after all, the territory, as if they should be russian highlanders, but that, of course, the monks were already outraged, it means that such a lengthy litigation is a litigation that will end only in 1600, but will end like these services these lands. still, the russian highlanders will happen to the losers, and in return, the monk will provide the same amount of land on the horsefly river, if we talk about the prushinskys, it’s probably interesting to talk about the latest prushinsky and insertion. e prushinsky why? because, firstly, he headed, e, the nobility of the minsk province was such an active ambiguous personality, in history, they remember a lot in memoirs. and it will always be some kind of non-standard memories he lives here in the best way already. a rather frequent participant, bobov, er, saddled. what kind of a dancer he was, this, of course, is a question. but this is still, as a form of communication, during that period of time and the discussion was engaged in flowers, just the same,
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for example, archimandrite michal e, golubovich recalls how the same prushinsky once stopped by to visit him. uh, i left 6 rubles for my husband. in order to buy some plants from riga, order, that is, such a form as if someone is going somewhere with ozit, then the request, too , some requests were fulfilled. well, luban, probably just the same. e, the first representatives of the luban ivan ivanovich, he is less known to us, but in fact, he also entered the history of the minsk provincial e minsk province, for example, from potato cultivation. he got even. well, er approval, the highest of the emperor himself, that is, it turns out and what was written about in one of the er, issues of the minsk provincial departments, the standard is so ordinary, when popular newspapers, yes, on these territories, if we talk about other representatives of the fishing, then of course. ivanovich lyubansky put his son, who is rebuilding the estate. he turns her. here one house takes the form that we see today, that is, it is to a one-story house,
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a two-story volume is attached , an outbuilding appears, a backyard, this wooden building with a tower, mill factories appear. this is what we see today and what we know about today, moreover , lyubansky goes down in history as a person who heads the minsk society of sports fans and such new scooter. what they called it back then. it's a bicycle. in fact, too at the origins of the first cycling track. at the origins. in general, in principle, the first deliveries and the appearance of these machines are self-propelled. e on the territory of minsk well , he was a member of the minsk e-e city duma, and, among other things, took part in the decision that the first e, public transport appeared in the city. that is, this is the minsk horse railway. and what are the legends associated with the estate there are many legends with the estate. in general, there will be going and starting from the fact that lie yes, these here are the names of the version of the origin of this name of a geographical name. well, probably the most unusual - it is associated with fish and salmon. yes,
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that is, something like this is happening. well, like a bug, not a bug. and this is where the belosos happens. we are like la shoshila. the horse is lost from here will happen someone connects with the horse. there are legends associated. uh, with the way the house itself appears, it will be invested, yes , that is, why does lubansky rebuild it, that is, when he proposes to his future wife yadwiga, she, as it were, sets the conditions that there must be the most beautiful house in the province or a beautiful flower must be given here. why does he start rebuilding and the house, really the most beautiful of the province, is something completely new house in a new style, which is just beginning to spread. and if you look at the convenience of yourself, the very layout. here, of course, there are a lot of engineering communications. that is, all these ovens are being painted. heating appliances that are connected by ventilation shafts get yes with these chimneys. this is a bath that appears is a sewerage that appears to moreover suggests that
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even the lighting somewhere could be electric. yes, because on the territory of one of the factories there was a very, well, good stele generator, which could, in general, autonomously work on electricity. including, with regard to other legends - this, of course. e most i move any. yes, here is the famous legend about the white lady who can be seen in the park. well, sometimes visitors say that it was they who ran through. how true is this, isn't it? this is already unknown, but the main such legend is, probably, the memoirs of jadwiga's brother himself, who, when he was at the funeral, returning home at the head of his son's bed, saw her image. although being. that's just from the funeral. and what is the uniqueness of the interior of the room? if you noticed, then we actually turned right, went into the house , went around the entire estate in a circle and again ended up in the room from which we began our acquaintance with the interiors. uh, and the secret is the suite of
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rooms. yes, it was done, in fact , on purpose, when some tricks were held there may be a lot of people, and so that, well, everyone in the room, passing through the filata, would find some kind of group, according to their interests. somewhere they read, newspapers, somewhere they played something somewhere. yes, we discussed something somewhere, on the contrary, the gentlemen discussed something and the second feature. this is that there are front rooms, which in fact could be closed at normal times. there until the red day there until the red. on sundays, as it was such an obscene understanding were the living rooms, another feature would be that u among all the rooms. we won't see the kitchen. that there is where they prepared it on purpose it was done that way. this room was taken out into the frigel, for which the whole building was built. well, another feature that each room. the root in its color is something that will introduce e fashion into green living rooms, there is a red white living room and moreover, each of the rooms is decorated in its own
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style, this is what is probably unique. uh, the estates of the loshitsky estate, but on the other hand. it's kind of, like in principle, a direction. uh, any estate on the territory of belarus has such layout. and what unique exhibits are these items, e in the oriental culture of the oriental style, that is, we have a shibayama-style shudan cabinet-study, this is actually a secretor, but with a very unusual one. eh, it turns out the decor. that is, there is a through thread. there are door shelves, which are decorated with mother-of-pearl. there, the inlay will go with tortoise shell and shells. the homestead can be proud of the stoves that have been preserved. yes, that is, here are such monumental objects for half an hour. this is an adult stove that is part of already the house itself. and, given that the house is , in fact, part of the cultural values, the horse at the park complex, then the stoves, to some extent, also turn out to be this part of the most banal item. yes, that
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is, these are photo frames, but they are made from st. petersburg at the factory, borovikovo , which made frames for the imperial family. there is an interesting vase made of three-layer glass. sometimes its visitors even believe that it is made of wood. in fact, uh, well, this is the specifics of that technology, which only then appears at the turn of the 19th century, too, as a manifestation, just the same, of modernity. is it true that the estate was the center of social life, at that time it was a form of interaction? yes, with uh, well, with the same inhabitants of minsk provincial minsk governorate and other provinces of the country. yes, that is, we do not have a newspaper yet, until telephones appear. no, it's a form of communication. well, there was such a thing as called uninvited dined in dinner. that is , regardless of whether you call someone. or not, but everyone knew the daily routine, because it was fixed for everyone that if you arrive by this time you are obliged to accept, given that the hotel business is not yet developed, it is still being formed, so very
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often manor houses are used during travel as a place where you can stay overnight. and if so, quite so, and even abuse it. in general , it was necessary to stay at least three days, in my opinion. if you are smaller, you will offend the owner, what activities for visitors. now you are building a homestead, the service of which is used by electricians. this excursions to the spectrum excursion. we have quite a variety. this is the usual sightseeing tour of the estate, or the estate and the historical part of the park, or we have two unusual excursions. one of them is the musical salon of the magical estate. she runs on sundays. and the second - this is still such an excursion - this is a dancing master class of the class, but we made them thematic one introduces, they just obey the friendly mountain times, as it were, what this estate was like and what were the main occupations of the representatives of e, the nobles of that time and the second excursion about the prushinskys are also lost from the prushinsky period, and, accordingly, the dances are already of their era, which
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appear there are events, one-time events - this is usually with a musical program, or we already have it somehow. well, actually once, well, in 3 months we also hold balls, a dance program with a musical, or even a theatrical part. in 1988 , the estate horse parks were declared a monument of history, culture and architecture. there is a lot of air of secrets and antiquity here , numerous wedding corteges and endless the photo shoots we meet restore the traditions of the park, where at the beginning of the last century an eternal holiday and the triumph of love reigned. today, horse farms at the park complex are one of the favorite vacation spots for minsk residents and guests of the capital. a marvelous corner with unique nature, graceful estates and architectural monuments and memorable events. julia burlo was with you, we follow the cultural path
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together. see you again in exactly a week. away from the bustle of the city. here are your roots and your strength. go ahead to come to yourself. slow down and enjoy the moment. and
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the direction will be prompted by the elements, each step is unity with nature. its wild ancient yelnya inspires belarus we welcome you friends on the calendar the last friday evening in the summer is a great time to take stock of the outgoing working week and tune in to rest, and we have prepared a lot of
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interesting things for you to visit two unique places on the map of belarus at once for a word about health and we will penetrate the secrets of the old estate, as well as tell you about significant dates and events and choose a fascinating film for viewing. my name is alena kaverzina, this is an air project, 24/7. i promise it will be interesting. we continue to get acquainted with the most useful and popular procedures that the pearls of the sanatorium-and-spa holiday of the federation of trade unions of belarus have, today we will move to an ecologically clean natural area, where we will learn how to improve or maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system, watch the source of strength section on our tv channel . we
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are now on the territory of the ushakovsky district. in the sanatorium forest lakes on the territory of the sanatorium today has six sources of hydrogen sulfide water. non-sulphate waters containing potassium, magnesium and zinc the history of this sanatorium is very ancient, its beginning was about 500 years ago 1.514 years, the first mention, when local residents came here to get treated, drink, owners and swim in healing water , today the profile of the sanatorium is a musculoskeletal kidney disease system. well, in general, wellness, uh, procedure.

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