tv [untitled] BELARUSTV August 30, 2023 2:05pm-2:40pm MSK
2:05 pm
she was associated with the misky automobile plant, even as a child. i lived in the zavodskoy district, so those people with whom i talked in childhood, they worked at the minsk automobile plant, so i continued to connect my fate with the minsk automobile plant, but while studying at the polytechnic university, i liked to create vehicles that produce our automobile plant, and therefore i decided to become a designer 22 years ago and came to the minsk automobile plant, and 22 years to the minsk automobile plant. mastered in the production of buses trolleybuses was added to the production of medium tonnage vehicles of light vehicles. the plant does not stand still. all this requires qualified personnel. last year. we have opened a training center together with the belarusian national technical university. guys. here they have been practicing since the third year. you see, this is taught in a number of disciplines, this is the design of cars, the design features of running systems, the tests of electronics every year . from students coming to
2:06 pm
graduation projects for training are increasing, they cannot see how new units are produced in the experimental workshop, how live testing is carried out in our enterprise , the products of the minsk automobile plant are maximally integrated into the life of our state society, therefore i produce this technique. we contribute to the development of our society for me minsk automobile plant - this is all. that's mine. history is my destiny. one of my children. to date, he is also studying at the belarusian polytechnic university of automobile prices and also plan to cut his life with minsk cars. i remember how they drove us, into the swamp itself was frost, wet feet drove the court.
2:07 pm
overhead surrounded by black planes bombed for a long time saved me only that the swamp shells exploded without oskol, as i remember now , bombs fly right after them, flyers circling with a call to surrender, but no one to surrender, of course, is not going to. occupied does not mean broken the swift pressure of the nazi troops in the first days of the great patriotic war allowed the enemy to occupy the belarusian lands. however, he caused fierce resistance, the scale of which literally set fire to the ground under the feet of the invaders and brought that very great
2:08 pm
victory closer. i was born in the borisov region, this is the minsk region, the village of lubotovshchina. puddle 13 years the war began, of course, there already. i wanted to see what kind of germans i thought where the bark. what real people did not pass only green suits. well, show that the germans fought with flowers is not true. many flowers were cut off, all the flowers are standing behind the police and the germans give us saints, just as we gave flowers to the germans. this is how they were met. it was window dressing,
2:09 pm
don’t you want a bullet to get flowers germans? the very first days of the great patriotic war began the struggle of the population of belarus against the german invaders, it was carried out in various forms, but the actions of partizans and underground fighters became the worst nightmare for the occupiers. the first partisan formations at the end of june 1941 were a detachment led by vasily korzh in the pinsk region and a detachment red october led by tikhonabumashkov in the polissya region a already in the second half of 1941 , about 60 independent, formed partisan detachments operated in the occupied territory of belarus. they were small in composition and initially
2:10 pm
numbered from 25 to 40 people. from april 1942, many detachments began to unite into partisan brigades, which could independently solve combat missions and were the most convenient form of organizing forces. partisans, as a rule, the brigade included 3-7, and sometimes up to ten detachments, there was a brother, uncle, if. everyone had their own camp to communicate there. for what to do for life slept near the swamp itself, but we have already arrived late, already more court, on land the places are occupied. we women all did all the men's work and i know how to drag. the guerrillas did
2:11 pm
the cops did as much as they needed to make even and dugouts and especially did. we needed trees. well, even though it was already 16 years old, but that this one didn’t grow up, malaya remained. we got married in ljubljana so we had musicians the playground was done, the guys were going on a mission. let's dance and see them through. return to the gap does not return, no one knows.
2:12 pm
september 1942 according to the decision of the meeting of the commanding staff of individual detachments and representatives of the minsk underground, on the basis of the avenger and struggle detachments , the people's avengers brigade was created from the territory of belarus during the years of occupation, 218 partisan parishes operated. the main form of the formation of brigades. this is an association of active units. this is how the voronyansky voronenko brigade was formed and was called the people's avengers vasily voronyansky, a native of a poor peasant family in january 1932. voronyansky externally passed the test at the cavalry school. service characteristics of the future commander of the partisan brigade, signed in october 1940, it was indicated that in his practical work. he is closely
2:13 pm
connected with the masses, knows their needs and shows genuine commanding concern for them, deservedly enjoys authority, is a commander of strong will and is ready to perform any combat mission. on the terrible night of june 22, 1941 , vasily voronyansky was in the unit in the morning i ran home to say goodbye and went to the front in changing conditions. every hour, the situation of his battalion provided communication headquarters of the thirteenth army, almost the entire personnel died from a handful of fighters. he was surrounded. he took the place and he did not return home. then they said that the germans would come after us in the morning. well, there are guys who were
2:14 pm
not far away, even a brother came. my brother also went. uh, i reported that there would be a raid. boris did, the crowns of the bazaar surrounded and took away young people in germany, but they will send partisans to this noise three friends, and then they came and took us away. we went, we couldn’t even take anything with us, so as not to knock, so as not to be told that we were leaving. having broken through from the area of \u200b\u200bzaslavlya, voronyansky and his fighters took refuge in the forest of the village of kondratovichi in the logoisk region until the end of july, they were joined by other red army soldiers who found themselves in the rear of the enemy, who was rapidly advancing to the east. by september 1941, the group
2:15 pm
was replenished with minsk underground workers and local residents. this is how the partisan detachment , the avenger detachment named after voronyansky, was formed, was formed in february 1942 from the same military personnel who were surrounded and could not cross. uh, here in the soviet rear and and in the minsk railway brigade acted on communications. this railway communications, highways, dirt roads occupied an important place in terms of e geographically, and territorially, it operated on the territory of the logoisk and presnensky districts of communication communications, this was the main thing, therefore this requirement was also of the soviet leadership. it was a requirement of the central headquarters
2:16 pm
in september 1942, voronyansky already commanded the partisan brigade of uncle vasya, renamed, then the people's avengers brigade, the significance of e is that this brigade acted in the north, and the minsk region like this, but acted directly near the capital of the capital. this is one of the earthly brigades that acted here. that is, we will say that the north, uh, carried out operations against the german fascist. ah. here in the north of minsk, also on the combat, uh account, uh, the attack brigades on the german ones are at the stations, uh, smoking. this is september 43. e, borisovsky district, and uh pleschenitsy about 10
2:17 pm
organizations that were chopped up, for which uh were produced. uh, the attack is an important string. in the history of this brigade. this was the fight against the punitive expeditions of the kobus in may june 1943 in the behombi region and the battles were very tough. uh, heavy and brigades. direct took part with us uh, there was also such a distant relative of ours uh, at first he was the chief of police, and then he received the hero of the soviet union when he was already noticed that he's tied up, he's gone partisan. come on, he was a bomber. and something did not work out , disconnected somewhere did not explode, and he went to zhivaya to blow up the railway. we talked a lot. you know , at that time it was not scary that you would die urgently so as not
2:18 pm
to get to the germans. of course. was it bullying, what do i need? go lord. it's somehow here. uh, there was no such thing in grodno. we have there, minsk to boris orsha there gomel - it was their life in general. how many railway tracks were blown up? how many bridges were blown up did the knife cut a lot the roads were crossed and the nerves were exploding cars what was it? there was no step, because.
2:19 pm
2:20 pm
the partisan brigade of the people's avengers numbered 1053 people in april 1943. by this time, the brigade was derailed, 51 echelon of the enemy killed 1345 germans. near the village of valentinovo, plescheninsky district, on july 15, 1942, a detachment led by voronensky successfully fought a battle with superior enemy forces. numbering up to 900 punishers were killed in 91 and wounded 35 germans. under his leadership , the enemy garrisons were defeated, together with points myadel at the ilya station, a major battle was held near the village of zarechye and kotelskaya.
2:21 pm
hello marusya, my dear, my beloved glorious daughter verochka, 25 months of the great patriotic war of the struggle of the great soviet people for the honor and independence of our great motherland have passed. how much this war has brought victims of the destruction of sorrow, hundreds of thousands of children were left orphans, many of them died at the hands of a gang of cannibals of the nazis, but the enemy could not and cannot break the will of our people. the hour of reckoning and due justice against the hated enemy by the german invaders is near. the will of our people is unbending. even here, deep behind enemy lines. our people firmly believe in the victory of the red army in the victory of the great soviet people. he helps the partisans with all his might and at the same time, with weapons
2:22 pm
in his hands, fights for the independence of his homeland. these are lines from a letter dated august 2 , 1943, addressed by vasily trofimovich voronyansky to his family. family he was evacuated to the sverdlovsk region in 1942. they received a notice that their father was looking for them and they could send him a letter through the central committee of the communist party in moscow, so they found out that voronyansk was in the partisans, but the answer came from him only a year later on september 17 , 1943, but the happy relatives did not yet know the cruel truth on the night of september 13-14 , 1943, a plane crash occurred in which vasily trofimovich voronyansky died along with others. many times after the war, the family
2:23 pm
of the heroes re-read the lines in his letter. maybe maybe i won’t have to meet you again, maybe i won’t have to take my pride in my beloved children anymore, but know that your folder will never shame you and you won’t be ashamed of your father, who never stopped fighting the enemy for a minute and doesn't stop soon. after the death of the brigade commander , the partisans received a radiogram in which it was reported that the people's avengers partisan brigade was named after its commander and organizer. you know, dangerous dangerous we eh? every day we were almost expected to be forgiven to arrest. everything would be different, bright, everything
2:24 pm
is remembered, but when in front of your eyes. the sister is blown up. we were already walking home and met our little river. stopped to drink water. well, they said not to leave the road. well, the man turned away there. i did it for the tree, and the girls with your girlfriend went to minus , stepped on it and tore it apart. with her whose wind up in full consciousness torn off hand leg and the other scolds? and it’s easier so that i don’t go, to look after my mother, yes, then they began to endure her,
2:25 pm
that they stepped on by. we have one botkin lay in two days came. we were standing there in the village, on the second day. i just came in and only i am today, when i enter, i never look high, because she had a costume that immediately recalls. and when they cleared mines, uh, we went there so that at least something to collect there was nothing. there, the wolves and dogs have already smashed everything. and it's hard
2:26 pm
now, i'm taking sleeping pills, i definitely need to read the newspaper so as not to lie down and think, because good things are not remembered. be sure to check out this one. all my life and it's very hard. in in 1943, the partisan fighting detachment, which was part of the people's avengers, being in the village of dalkovichi, pleshchenitsky district, acquired an unusual talisman, which until
2:27 pm
the liberation of our country did not leave the legendary avengers, they called the goat a baby. the kid endured with the partisans all the hardships of field life. they ate almost with him, burned down, even fought during the transition to the forests, the kid carried a bag with medicines on him. after all, he became a real comrade-in-arms for the partizans. winter we went away. blockade is a terrible thing. we went to the reserve base. they dried the meat there, we knew that the blockade would be joy, then the brigades left for the island. and we were 29 people there. and then, while we were walking, you were
2:28 pm
talking german, you turned back. well, the radio operator was with us. well, we got there. to their wet hungry and walked, we carried dried meat. but we didn’t take a single piece , we had it to such an extent, but some kind of consciousness that the people there were hungry guys, they caught a chicken, i got the way. they ate raw horse meat, lay, cut off the dead in pieces and ate. the nazi punitive operation kormoran in may june 1944, according to the plan of the german
2:29 pm
command, was to end with the complete destruction of the partisan formations of the borisov-begoml zone, surrounding the people's avengers near the polik nazis lake. methodically, squeezing the ring, they destroyed villages and farms on their way, robbed and shot the civilian population. this is not ours. true, they were small children. wounded, which chi could not, well, in the swamp , we ourselves fell through the swamps above the waist. and there she left this little child for so many years
2:30 pm
it's gone, but it's scary to remember. here, try to leave the child, this operation became one of the sinister episodes in a long list of crimes of that period, including the creation of a death camp, azarichi, mass deportation of young people to work in germany and operation one 005 to cover up traces, crimes, exhumation and burning of bodies, executed succeeded break out of uh, break through the battle formations, we will say so after the exit. here we will talk about such a semi-circle the brigade continued to conduct hostilities and blows bore on the enemy, the situation
2:31 pm
changed dramatically on june 25, the attacks of the nazis, and after 2 days the nazis left altogether. by that time, on the territory of belarus, volleys of soviet guns were thundering in full, one of the largest military operations in the history of bagration began , the offensive of our troops turned out to be so swift that by the evening of june 28, the fighters of the first baltic and third belarusian fronts approached borisov, the surviving villagers began to leave from forests and swamps. another important historical milestone. here is the brigade if we are talking activity is participation in the partisan parade, the famous partisan parade was held in liberated minsk on july 16, 1944 of such parades. history did not know in the solemn columns were not soldiers
2:32 pm
officers. and the belarusian partisans who fought against the german invaders, the right to open the parade was granted to the partisan brigade of the people's avengers named after voronyansky fighters. went under the banner of their detachment. as part of the partisan detachment, the fighting brigade of the people's avengers walked their talisman, a goat, a baby, before the parade the baby was cleaned and tied around his neck a ribbon with captured german orders captured with a headquarters vehicle to march and walk in formation. the partisans did not really know how to study, there was no time. it was necessary to blow up bridges and attack german garrisons, obtain important information and derail enemy echelons for this in 3 years, 213 brigades and 1255 detachments.
2:33 pm
the people's avengers partisan brigade named after voronyansky was well trained by the red army units on july 1 , 1944 as part of five detachments with a total number of 1.475 partisans during the bloody struggle. belarusian. partisans derailed 11.128 german echelons and 34 armored trains. the people's avengers defeated 948 enemy garrisons and 29 railway stations blew up 819 railway and 4,710 other bridges. destroyed 939 german military depots. but the contribution of the partisans in the liberation of belarus, it is impossible to evaluate in numbers, the germans were rejoicing and retreating.
2:34 pm
2:35 pm
2:36 pm
war, work, in fact, but to live without war, because it is necessary to completely immerse yourself, yes, and work in this situation. this is, of course, the cruelest tragedy of our century. this is the division of minds, the division of the people only in unity, only in reverence for their understanding of the origins. don't forget history. don't forget your origins. and then we will move on. now, if we belarusians will treat our state, our city , district, yard, as a common cause and work for it. i think that we will avoid the war project objectively. do not miss the new releases on the belarus 24 tv channel. we collapsed, rejoice at the fractions, marvel at the rejection of
2:37 pm
the generation. just be respectful. pages are added every day. today is the year of albus, where else what will lose watchfulness was calestine. we ourselves, who did not respect it, pass the vedas into the experience of prospokolenie. this is our mortal uzmahu hands. accompanying traditions develop from simple happy moments. we, on the other hand
2:38 pm
, dig with the padshin of our ducts, appreciate the minuule, for our terrible belarus 20 shatyrs. the export of belarusian timber has reached a historical maximum, and at the same time , there is a surplus of wood in the country, where the surplus will go , we will tell you what the government proposes, belarus is creating a biotech cluster. where, why, and when we will ask the head of the enterprise, which will become the core of the new association, and significant september changes for working belarusians, and those who are already on well-deserved rest. so, too, will be able
2:39 pm
to count on an increase in the salary and pension of the minister. this area of interest will note we are talking about notable events in the economy with you olga onishchenko hello export of belarusian lumber reached a historical maximum of 77,000 m³ per month before the introduction of western sanctions, this figure was 60,000 cubic meters. today our tree is valuable, when the doors of the western market were closed, belarusians cut a window to the east. significantly added china to its share. now more than half, almost a quarter of supplies go to azerbaijan foreign sales increased in both dark and volume terms. this is plus 90 million dollars and 164,000 m³. at the same time, the amount of low-grade timber is growing in the country ; the possibility of building another pulp mill, or another production that will consume low-class raw materials, is being discussed. today in belarus there is a surplus of timber plus 2.5 million cubic meters -
2:40 pm
this is subject to full load, available capacities, and considerable profit can also be made from them. our correspondent. veronica work i learned all the details from the relevant minister. a lot of work has been done to modernize our woodworking enterprises, how do they feel today, are there enough raw materials for good full-fledged work, raw materials are really enough. the main thing is that his country is processed inside and the issue of construction is discussed. another one is possible, a pulp mill or another production that would consume this wood. we have a surplus. uh, timber already eliminates the real numbers. plus 2.5 million cubic meters is provided even
18 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on