my thinking is, uh, everything. fine. uh, for example, 2 hours in paris and i know paris, that is, i 'll come there. uh, i navigate absolutely calmly to those tourists who are also good with spatial thinking. igor recommends starting his visit to grodno with a visit to his small museum. after all, this is an acquaintance not only with history, but also with the plan of the city, after walking along the miniature streets, then it is easy to navigate in a real urban environment. he plans to further expand the exposition. true, place catastrophically lacking. now i have an idea left bank, left bank, then there will be a full-fledged river and three bridges will be beautiful. such here, well here, here it here will be on real water there will be ships to sail here. here but i have 80 cm left. here is from the windows. well, that

is the quantity. e places are decreasing even now with the full number of seats, this whole story is very costly, igor admits the price of entrance tickets. it has minimal tourists a bit about the museum. after all, you still need to maintain, but as soon as it comes to new ideas to expand and update the exposure of its creator's eyes light up. what's the fun here? but here i have an aquarium fish, for example. here, uh, with such a minerai. here you are looking. and you switch off, that is, here you are in some area, that is, here is some other world on the layout. this is also present here, that you are creating some kind of, well, such a lyalechka, uh, here 's something, but that no longer exists. when

you look at miniature houses, streets, street lamps, squares, bridges, entire city blocks for the whole such a long, complex, painstaking work does not leave the feeling that this entire exposition is a declaration of the author's love for his native city. he managed to do it talentedly and beautifully. many people think that a comfortable city means numerous parking lots, modern materials and expensive building facades. igor lopekha. contrary to stereotypes , it shows and proves the opposite, first of all people who truly love their house, their street, their city and know their history.

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we will tell you about the main thing, the enterprise of our country, the uniqueness of our enterprise is that we are the largest processor of polymeric materials in the republic of belarus. here is number six, which produces bakery products, rich confectionery , we will get to know the people who work there , the most valuable for our company, our team. these are his people, who you try to let out, you pass through yourself after all. then i should be ashamed. i like to be a sorceress, of course they root for their

undertakings. and, of course, we will talk about the achievements in their work. if we don't apply modern knowledge modern technologies. well, then we won't have a future. and i assure you of the future we have. for quality on tv channel belarus 24 belarus is not obsessive foxes, black rivers and lakes, necronotous nature from which it is not maxim to tear from the neck and i am shebe belarus - these are people. we open for you. we bring the traditions of calmness and at the same time we change our views on the sound. and robinga is light,

to the yakmahalev. belarusians are so formidable ali their poisonous one love of the burly earth belarus 20 shatyrs the intellect of the nation is the main wealth and it is not only about the students of the national children's technopark. although it was here that our president expressed confidence in this on knowledge day, people who are educated, thinking, brought up on traditions, here is the sovereignty and independence of our country, science is international, but wherever you are, you must remember that this is your earth, that this earth has done everything for

so that you grow up literate and advanced and can work in any country. if there are such people, we will cope with any challenges, maybe we can do without a large amount of oil and natural gas september, an exciting and exciting new stage is coming not only for schoolchildren, but for the entire education system, guidelines for the future , together with the head of state , alexander lukashenko held a series of meetings both at school and university. education curriculum training manuals work with personnel educational and educational functions of the teacher, let's talk about general and particular our question number one to the profile minister andrei ivanets in this more than a million students a year. of course, about fifty first-year students sat down at their desks. they came as an institution

of higher education. well, more than 40,000 of our children came to our colleges, so this is a special day for each of them , especially a day for their parents . to get a ticket in life. september 1 is an important day for you only as a minister, or perhaps as a father, if children who go to school certainly, this day was also today. uh, for our family, especially uh, our two sons went to first to second grade. this is a very significant and highly anticipated event. i would very much like the school years to be really the best, the most memorable and bright, to be taken to the line. or today, all the same , first questions of a task of national importance. well, we have a rather

busy schedule, so probably every day and not only in this hot e couple before the start school year. well, in general, you have to pay directly to work. and how did e prepare for first grade, i want to know, here you are as a minister, as a father. how they prepared their sons for school, how they collected them, how they bought everything this last week, or well, in a sense of business, maybe all school uniforms were prepared in advance. well, today we have a very large wide selection of all accessories, including uniforms . uh, every school. decided on the choice of the second element of the school uniform. our school is no exception, moreover, today there is an opportunity to purchase a number of goods, in principle, without leaving, even from home, therefore, for example, stationery. there is no need to go to the store in order to purchase them; you can order them on the internet and be absolutely sure that both their quality and cost will be absolutely affordable. well, and, probably, this also applies

to many items of clothing, therefore, in mind, er, probably, saving time and more comfortable convenience. we still try to make the most of everything possible. to purchase the necessary goods without going to shop. how much did it cost to get one son to school? well, it's quite difficult, probably , to say, but in principle the color is the amount that was voiced in the media. they are probably close, so i think that if you take stationery and uniforms and clothes, but all the necessary accessories, but about 400-450 rubles. in order for one child to go to school, it is necessary. if we talk about school uniforms, now there are two elements, there are already plans. here's what's next for each school. today, in principle, having decided on two elements for the most part the account has already introduced its school uniform of some kind of need to introduce a third or fourth element. we do not see for sure.

questions of the use of state symbols. they are very important, because they are valid from september 1 last year in every educational institution, from kindergarten to university. we introduced the tradition of performing the state anthem at the beginning of the quarter and the end of the quarter and further education of respect for the state symbols, of course, we need to use it, including when using uniform elements of the school forms. about educational programs. here's some luggage. with what kind of backpack we go to the new academic year this year we have carried out a very serious and thorough work on the analysis of textbooks. i would like to say that it is traditionally carried out during the experimental verification of educational publications since 2016 , the ministry of education has actually published 217 textbooks. this entire line from the first to the eleventh grade, during the experimental verification, took part in it more

than one and a half thousand targets, who made their suggestions, remarks unconditionally. they showed that this part of the material has a rather high complexity of presentations. found some inaccuracies were rhinestones. i would like to note that she has indefinitely five textbooks that really require not relocation, but complete revision, and this year two such textbooks have already been published. this is geography seventh grade and biology eighth grade in this current curriculum. three textbooks that we have left requiring complete revision. they will also already be put into practice; moreover, i would like to note that it is very important element of the introduction of the new textbook now. eh, this is his abyss. today, we cannot allow textbooks to be reworked or a new textbook to be introduced into the school without testing it in a limited number of schools, without revealing some flaws in complexity. in this regard , this year three textbooks will be

tested, probably one of the most important. this is a new history textbook. belarus in the context of world history for the tenth grade. today the ministry of education. very open in terms of statements of those wishes from the point of view of the presence of some shortcomings and ambiguities in our training, i would like to note that in the 5 days since we opened the opportunity for everyone to submit their comments to the whole country. uh, we've only received eight applications. so little this suggests that our textbooks have been worked out quite seriously and there are no fundamental claims in terms of their content, but as i would like to note, yes, there are nuances. there are inaccuracies that are primarily related to illustrative material and in this regard, of course, when textbooks are republished, and depending on the academic subject, reprinting occurs once every four or once every 5 years, all these inaccuracies will be completely corrected, but what is probably missing from our textbooks and how they

differ from soviet ones. here, even if we talk about educational utensils for our youngest children, the second grade. it would seem, uh, the russian language is a subject that is not history, not social science, not people, the world. that is, it is probably difficult to say something that has changed. this is a textbook for 82 years of riding. what has changed in 2023 in the study of the russian language, but opening in fact. uh, any page we can see. how do our modern textbooks differ from those that were in soviet times, for example, e. read e text. name the words with soft. e, d. ours. the constitution teaches people big and small. and he loves you too. it teaches us to do everything to ensure that our country is rich and strong, that people live according to the laws of friendship, that each person leaves a good mark on the earth. and of course when uh kids even in elementary school, they study the rules of the russian language using those texts

that simply instill love for your homeland at the root. you can really be sure that, probably, they do not have educational potential educational he will probably play or what, only an auxiliary role content, but we need to be more courageous and not be afraid of words and ideology do not be afraid of the word of patriotic education and call those texts that in every page in every line of any textbook will really instill love for the motherland love for work compassion and respect for people for animals love for nature. all this, which is the upbringing of our younger generation, is not an easy job, and we understand that it is very difficult to do it overnight, but such an ambitious task. we set ourselves the goal of having all the educational publications that we will be republishing. they

were as close as possible to the model or to the ideal that was in soviet times. and if you compare it with a textbook, the second grade, the russian language is here, here's how it looks today, in order to understand the difference. well, i want to say that we use illustrative materials quite good in our modern and, in fact, the structure is broken down into the corresponding paragraph and 138 139 140. they are completely present here, but if you read here is the text alyonushka yes on any page that i open public and alyonka found a map of the wood elves, which indicates where the warehouse is hidden. what rule did the elves use to encrypt the way to the treasure, help the guys read the map, that is, for children. this is probably an interesting task, but what does this have to do with raising love for the motherland, but the answer is probably more rhetorical , roughly speaking, not an elf but a bison. maybe, and this is already something unconditional, but i

will say more that the issue is not only in the national content today in our textbooks there are quite a large number information about our enterprises about our real sector of the economy about our nature about our sights. but we must speak directly. we must be proud of our country. we must be proud of what our country has achieved during the years of independence in such a short period, somewhere. we are still embarrassed about it loudly in full voice . and this should be written in the textbook and absolutely on every page, because we are rightfully proud of our country. we are rightfully proud of our people and we are rightfully proud that we have such the president who shot the policy that allowed us today in very difficult geopolitical conditions to keep a peaceful sky over our heads and prosperity in our country textbooks imbued with this pride. uh, they are when the line of textbooks appears. we have planned until 2027 inclusive. uh, it’s obvious that by

this time, when moving, we should bring this entire line as close as possible to the samples that we had in soviet times. the history of belarus there are such geniuses that the history of belarus needs to be taught in belarusian, they have not yet come to this. today we have two state languages ​​in our country, and they are constitutionally defined as the russian language and the belarusian language. every parent today has the right to choose the language of instruction in which his child will be taught, both in preschool education in kindergarten and at school, and in this regard, i would like to note that we have 40% of schools in the country, they are belarusian -lingual, probably, someone will say that the figure is too large and something is here and something and something is not right here. eh yes if talk about the number of children who study in these 40%. schools do this about ten percent. why because these are predominantly rural schools, which traditionally teach in the belarusian language, but

i would like to note that we are quite seriously monitoring the statistics on passing exams before. it was a cdm, at the present time. these are centralized exams. centralized testing. so that's about. d5 a graduate of our schools chooses the belarusian language when passing the exam in the state language, we believe that this er is a good enough figure that inspires optimism, but this does not mean that we should not pay. uh, special attention and study of our culture and our language. at school well , it's no secret to anyone, but the agricultural pedagogical classes will surprise you with something new. uh, this year we are introducing two new specialized classes. the first is the engineering classroom, because today we see that for the real sector of the economy. children should be attracted not only to our colleges, not only to our university, but already with schoolchildren to tell them. what is an engineering profession and what can you

do next. uh, to date, more than 160 schools have expressed their willingness and desire to create such classes. we believe that these guys will have the possibility of a special trajectory for entering our universities after successful graduation, similar to other pedagogical classes, and the second type of classes that this year will also be introduced. this same railway is also a very interesting profession. yes today we have specialized university of belarus. state university of transport, which traditionally prepares specialists for e-in. you mentioned the whole transport that there might be some bonuses upon admission, but this is already in the twenty-fourth year. centralized uh, exam it will be saved. here are the lessons, perhaps, learned here and whether the schemes have already been worked out, or is this still temporary? think there is definitely time. e this year. uh, in this

graduation company, the entire education system took the exam. and this is the introduction centralized examination, and we very much , on behalf of the head of state, held a meeting of surveys among students among parents of teachers. still, how well it went, how it was perceived and i would like to note that, uh, the vast majority of a and the children and parents took the vision of a centralized exam very positively. well, first of all, because everyone is on an equal footing. this is a very important aspect because justice and, uh, confidence is in the correct selection of competitive selection and guys not only when graduating from high school, but when entering higher education. these are very sensitive topics. the second important aspect is that this year, in addition to the centralized exam , our guys had the opportunity to enter the university without exams. that is, this is an additional trajectory for the gifted, but i would like to note that more than 4,000 students entered our universities this year without

exams , well, you will agree quite a serious impressive figure. well, i would also like to note that we have almost 3.000 medalists came to our universities and a little less than a thousand guys with red diplomas who graduated from, uh, colleges, respectively. this suggests that we really paid special attention to this reception company. eh, to every gifted young person, to every motivated young person, because this year we have increased the enrollment for the target form of training by almost a third. did all schools open their doors on september 1 today in our country 2865 schools very serious requirements and tasks were set at a meeting on august 18 by the head of state to approach in the most fundamental way the verification of the readiness of all schools unconditionally. question number one is child safety and road

safety. the fire department for sure. these are health care issues for our children. well, the material and technical base is not in last place. i would like to note that on september 1, a number of schools. uh, it's about thirty the school is still doing renovation work, but it's very important aspect that the educational process. there organized so, in order to completely protect children from those areas that are still being renovated in order to fully provide conditions that meet safety requirements, of course, the issue of safety is very important. today, we have planned together with the regions and e before the end of this year. we will completely transfer all schools with more than 700 students under the protection of the department of the ministry of the interior. this is a very important aspect in conjunction with the regions. we draw up a clear, understandable schedule for those schools that require serious modernization, or overhaul as

a whole. uh, this figure is about 200 schools in our country. it is clear that it is not so easy to solve this problem overnight on the spot, so we believe that in a very short period. this is a maximum of two or three years, we will be able to make sure that absolutely each of our schools actually meets all the needs of the most modern ones, which parents and students in general present, and the media have been writing for some time that two new schools will appear in country in the new academic year. this is grodno and senitsa what is the senitsa, indeed, as i have already said, that the approach is very principled , very strict readiness. yes, probably it would be possible for someone to close their eyes to the fact that the school is completely or not completely ready for delivery. e in the agro-town of the senitsa, but, given the most fundamental approaches, of course. it was decided that it would be better if we put this school in perfect order and the children

will come to a truly fully prepared school, than we will rush on september 1st. uh, heroically open this school, so now all the final work that is needed in this new facility. they are in the final stages of execution. e. all children are fully provided with places to get an education here. of course, we have used the resources of the school that exists now. all the guys, first-graders, will go to ours. kindergartens are all centers, in principle, a normal common practice, when in the first grade, children come to study at the base of the kindergarten and we believe that from the second quarter this school will be truly introduced. just this example. it once again shows how uh, tough fundamental requirements are imposed on schools with regard to transportation. there was also a question to which

59,000 children used to be the head of state, today they are provided with transport e, while the number of routes is more than 7,000 the number of schools that are involved 2,200 out of 280 schools. this suggests that today we reach, uh, to each child, in order to complete such an important task, of course, a lot of a large fleet of school buses. this is about 1600 school buses. the requirements for this transport are very serious and very strict age should be no more than 10 years. independence from the technical condition of transport requirements for the driver who gets behind the wheel of a school bus. it is also, uh, significantly increased by september 1 , 151 new school buses have already been delivered and another 124 school buses will be delivered to minsk automobile plants in the next two months, in fact, we are going out to the beginning 2024, when we will annually renew approximately 10% of the fleet. school buses and this

will already be very, high level and equipment and confidence in the safety of our children, moreover, i would like to note that in every region of our country where transportation is carried out. uh, a reserve of, uh, spare buses has been formed. have you seen the queues that were from parents who wanted to register their children in these new areas and get into a particular school ? somewhat hype character, but, for example, er, the school in the new borovaya, as a matter of fact, is not so much. uh, and new. uh, indeed, in our opinion, an artificial rush situation was created from the point of view. here is the line parents who lined up. probably because our parents were not fully informed that no matter what day they come to apply, they will still be provided with a place at school. yes? of course we have schools.

there are quite serious workloads, where the number of students in classes is more than 30 people unconditionally. today, a number of our schools are working, sometimes in shifts, but at the same time, all this is organized in strict accordance with the implementation of sanitary requirements, which are simply tough and must be followed in order to preserve the health of our children. well, i guess, i think everyone will agree that many, probably, parents want their child to come to a new school that has a swimming pool, which has the most modern equipment, but from my point of view, probably, the school should be taken first of all by those teachers who work there, because he is a teacher. exactly this. what matters is what the school has. and even if the school has already 10 20 30 or more years of its history. this does not mean that there is no quality education there. i would even say, on the contrary , those schools that have already formed their collective traditions. they have a very serious very high reputation. among parents about what teachers

are lacking today, objectively today i would like to note that our teacher has very high load. the average workload of a teacher in the republic is 27-28 hours per week. in simple terms, the average teacher works for one and a half rates in our schools. er, of course it's happening. including due to the fact that in a number of subjects teachers are forced to combine e, the load of the most popular subjects that we must now intensively train teachers are physics and mathematics. this is probably the most difficult one. why this is happening is obvious that the guys are graduates of the school who do very well in these items. they can choose a university or an it major, but we must make every effort to ensure that those guys also choose the profession of a teacher, and this year we have increased the enrollment of 3,000 teaching professions to over thousands,

while maintaining at the same level, recruitment and in our institution of secondary specialized images in college, where educators of preschool educational institutions are trained primary school teachers teachers organizers, uh, and we we believe that we need to continue this work. why? because a teacher, he must have exactly the same comfortable conditions for his work. if he works practically for wear and tear, without having time to rest or to prepare for the lesson, then it’s probably quite difficult to demand from him and ask for the result in this regard. i think that just the same work and teaching classes. it gives a very serious today's result already this year. we have more than 6,700 children who will study pedagogical classes, every third graduate of the pedagogical class enters the pedagogical specialty, of course , we have areas of leadership and there are areas that probably require, but more close attention, for example. in the minsk region

, the retention rate of young specialists exceeds 86%. well, that's a very high percentage. i probably find it difficult to demand higher fixability. unfortunately, probably the most difficult situation is in the city of minsk. why? because we are well aware that today, uh, the average salary of a teacher, it does not depend on the region in which he works, whether it is the city of minsk or it is small, settlements, agro-town , the state has done a lot to date, the average salary. a teacher's salary is almost 1600 e, rubles, or 88% of the average salary in the country, but it is obvious that in the city of minsk the average salary is much higher than it is the average for the country, so today we are working together with the city to create additional preferences additional incentives to secure teachers, namely in this profession. it's a matter of rental housing security. these are issues that correspond to additional allowances, especially for young teachers

who came not from the city of minsk but from their regions to meet at the belarusian state university , too. educational institution what do you expect from them? what do you require from them and, uh, approach to working with rectors. it will be as we now see that we have serious shortcomings, which also concern educational ideological work. we see that today there is a very serious scientific potential concentrated in our universities, but our number one task is to realize this potential a little today, to carry out the development today it is not enough to put it in the form of a scientific publication or under the design documentation. she must come into our lives today. today we see what ensuring our sovereignty is technological sovereignty. it depends on how quickly scientists today turn their development activities into lives. rector's, the composition of such work

of the ministry of education has carried out data materials have been submitted to the government . today we have a number of universities that require special attention and, of course, the head of state will demand very serious demand. therefore, at the present time. we have developed appropriate programs for these universities. e, which contain absolutely specific indicators of absolutely specific measures that need to be implemented in order to be absolutely sure that these universities will stand firmly and confidently on their feet and control. we'll do a checkpoint. e in fact, at the end of this year, that is , the rectors do not have a whole academic year, so that there is absolutely no, then today we do not have time to build up in order to inspect the entire academic year, then analyze. we must , uh, make a decision; we must draw conclusions, here and now. and to have the most important result.