not only traffic lights are daily maintenance of technical means of traffic management . these are road signs and road barriers. traffic light objects, road controllers, detection tools employ at least 20 teams, staffed by experienced road electricians. and once, when it all started back in the distant seventy-fourth , they say at the enterprise there were a little more than 30 people in the state, but the amount of work was smiling. much more modest over the years, only road signs in the capital became 25 times more. today there are almost 90,000 of them, and there are more than 700-80 traffic light objects against some sixty-five back in the mid -seventies of the last century. you go fast you go slowly all the same all chances to equalize

the traffic light motorists joke. well, we are confident without jokes. now we can say that even in this process, science is green next to you on the roads and in life, and see you on the air, everything that lives, modern, belarus today, watch on belarus 24 tv channel . this is news from the country and abroad. broadcasts especially important events live broadcasts from the scenes topical interviews with famous belarusians fascinating trips around the country feature films for all

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relatively recently, the region's grain growers used only a small part of this land. land reclamation was a vital necessity, since more than 40% of the territory was swampy or waterlogged . the systems were built mainly in the seventies and eighties. that is, they are now 50 years old or more. there is no need to throw away the land, the water will flow through the canals on its own. yes, the water was flowing, but the canals were overgrown, they stopped removing water from the fields and you are flying, but this is a crime and they have robbed the whole earth. in 2005

year was formed in 2006 , the first program for preserving the use of melted lands began. it was and became so the drainage pipes changed. these ceramic examples began to be used 150 years ago. and these are polymer ones made in belarus. the drainage is durable and drains water better. and it’s also easier to lay it on these materials ; the latest developments and this well regulator were completely adopted in 2015. it is completely drought-sealed and retains moisture on administrative systems. in summer it provides water nutrition, and during floods allow water to pass through, which allows 1-6 weeks earlier to start field work in agriculture. this year ended

this terrible year, a terrible year for farmers. you know, he tested us to the fullest, and we saw that we can begin a period of development and develop. and to survive is the difference ; we cannot develop without science. and there was no other way, because in belarus the structure of agricultural land is 90 percent. these are grain-podzolic soils that are poor in their genes, complex fertilizers. they solve this problem and the scientists of our institute have developed 84 new forms of approval annually, at least 33,000. soil analyzes of plant fertilizers and water, 20 years ago. ah, it was problematic to conduct such analyzes as nomadic waters and

amino acids. previously, the devices were very large and occupied almost half of the premises. now this device is automated, and economical and more practical. uh, even the leaders were all confused. what to do? here things were uh no way, because there was no seed selection. they sowed what agronomists grew and refined locally ; it was difficult, but interesting, and what was done then created a certain foundation. of course we led. selection work, but we did not have such equipment

, the laboratories were so equipped. well, the scientists worked, of course. these were the conditions they had to work in in the winter, such conditions that these buildings were without heating and without water. in 2006 , the president of the republic indicated that the center was formed , then a development program was signed semination selection. so in the ninety-fifth year, grain yields did not exceed 20 centners of a hectare. today we are talking about 35 quintals. 600 have been created and occupy a lot of the republic. more than eighty percent of our

varieties are more adaptive to our soils . each one has improved and new varieties are at the level of the best foreign samples. i can give an example of winter wheat. this seed plant from the malevichi region became a productive springboard for belarusian selection. the country's first full-cycle conveyor complex for a couple of products seed-elite animals on the basis of the economic shipyan were built using belarusian technologies, and then the successful experience was scaled up. these are already selected, and the best grains in order to realize the entire genetic ability of the variety to yield in the fields only 50% of the seeds from grain crops become if you take only two. over the past

30 years, of course, there has been a change in the phytosanitary situation, that is , the climate is warming, and the structure of crop areas is changing, of course. this is also reflected in the structure of pests in crops. agricultural crops. in the realm of fantasy, our farmers now use fungicides at least once. this has already been a widespread practice since 1986. and so far five drugs have developed a sixth drug. here it is, here it is being prepared, the final effect, then one ton, so there were

about 670 pieces. it is about 10-15 pieces per square meter. do you see what a significant decline in perennials? if in the mid -2000s 2006-2005 the share of domestic plant protection products was 5%. then today it is more than forty. our

the herbology laboratory is currently studying unmanned aerial vehicles. drones are a fairly new direction, it will be promising where tall crops grow, where our usual tractor sprayer cannot lift its boom, these are slave crops and corn crops. the structure of sowing horses has changed significantly; a new crop has appeared, verticals and a hybrid between wheat and rye. i think that we need to return to more serious cultivation of winter barley for vitebsk region is a way out of the situation. this is truly a turning point for agriculture . i was created by the first side, which is also quite productive , quite in demand by production workers. now we are focusing on creating three different uh varieties, collecting

slavery. we didn't have such an industry. it was necessary to train personnel, for example, not a single republic of belarus, the situation has truly changed enormously thanks to the support of the state and , first of all, of course, direct participation our sexual states. we remember that the famous decree 150 of president timur approved the state program for the revival and development of the village. conditions for the purchase of belarusian-made equipment and machinery for 7 years at 2%. the material and technical base of the tractor park was very actively updated, our processing and dairy, sugar and

confectionery plants were modernized. the agriculture of our country can work autonomously within the country, regardless of external factors. over the entire history of the center, more than 140 varieties have been created potatoes with carp and breeze are record holders, which have been on the register for more than 20 years, and of the new products, there are eight varieties of potatoes, two of them with pigmented pulp: healer and sapphire. the potato yield was 100 centners. today we say from 250 beets to 200 quintals, today 55,600 quintals, and the best farm receives 2,000 quintals. the range of crops with which our fruit growers and industry generally work has expanded, and , in principle, gardeners have now added blueberries and

cranberries, and ornamental apple trees, rose hips, and peaches. eh, our cherries have become belarusian basically commonplace today. the main direction of the biotechnology department of the institute of fruit growing is obtaining certified healthy planting material and our latest trend is hazelnuts - reasons for pride. in fact , once upon a time there is enough. we started with 13-15 centners per hectare. today the average yield for the country. uh, about 80 centners, in order to get high yields and at the same time preserve this road of soil and increase it, so that our children and grandchildren have more fertile mail, work in the countryside is an image life, of course, when you come to barns and bins full of grain, it’s always nice to connect practice with science. this comes first. eh,

the future of our agriculture has been preserved. we complement each other and do a common unified task, that is, we ensure the food security of the country. since july 1, amendments have been made to the law on external labor migration, what has changed in this document is to optimize or structure the procedure for citizens of the republic to travel abroad, which appeals to our chairmen, who a license is issued by the ministry of internal affairs for the employment of citizens of the republic abroad. well, the second goal, of course, is the law. well , it also regulates the procedure for the departure of minor citizens for employment. this also now

provides for the responsibility of state bodies that control the stay of minors abroad and resolve all emergency situations that may arise. well, the second spectrum is, of course, to simplify the procedure for attracting foreign labor to the territory of belarus, certain circumstances and etc. probably , certain categories of citizens who are foreign citizens who are on the territory of belarus need to obtain special permits, that is, permits for work and in fact. that is, this is the main purpose of these laws , in order to forgive the procedure for attracting foreign labor on the territory of belarus. well, it probably slightly structures the departure of belarusian citizens abroad along the line. e licensees who are engaged in this activities. here are some of the most significant points to simplify. firstly, we provided the right; this has never happened before. for 30 years of independence of belarus, students have the right to work, that is, foreign students, of which we have about 20,000 , a fairly large category of people can work on the territory of belarus where special decisions are based on 20 hours a week,

because the main goal, of course, is their study 20 hours per week in order to provide yourself with a living wage and in no way become involved in illegal activity , which, unfortunately, is also the first death of another inspection, seasonal workers grants who arrive to work, for example, our collective farms, which other enterprises can also work without a special decision, the third inspector for the first time of the ministry of labor. e, social protection has approved a list of 10 professions that can also be employed without obtaining a special permit. these include blue-collar workers and doctors. well, that is, in which our economy is actually experiencing a shortage and which can work for years without receiving special destruction. well, also qualified specialists or athletes who work and who work in the national team that are of interest to our country. that is, here is the top such category of people, but also those people, probably, who have already graduated from educational institutions of the republic of belarus and who are employed in their specialty. that is, like this. uh, aspect the focus is primarily on foreign students who have completed our

or are receiving education or have completed education on the territory of our country and want to stay in belarus cannot bring. uh, contributions to the economy and benefits to society, but i want to say already we have concluded more than 100 employment contracts for those people who work according to the list of specialties approved by the ministry of social protection. and there are engineers there. there are also doctors there. there are workers there and drivers. that is , the entire spectrum of the specialty plays. i think it's not in vain either with the fact that e works of defense long enough generally defined a list of specialties in order for it to be the most sensitive for the economy, so that foreigners, of course, come and work in this series , the document is already working, both people and the economic entity are already working. first of all, they also feel a certain relief from this, because, of course, it is not always possible to simply obtain a special decision for the right to engage in labor activity. moreover, from july 1, we also canceled the so-called permit for permission to attract foreign labor force when the time for foreigners it was more than ten, we also canceled this in order to take this, but an administrative

barrier and to facilitate the work of foreign citizens on the territory of our country. every weekend can be turned into a little vacation , friends, do you like to travel, because i'm a great way to relax, unwind and learn a lot of new things, let's visit a mushroom farm for 100 g of champignon mushrooms, there are 36 kilocalories , that's why it's right here's a dietary product, let's try custard pancakes shchuchinsky, and this is something in between. the taste between pancakes and potato pancakes is very interesting. let's get acquainted with the crafts of the ancestors of people who were poor, there was no spinning wheel, it was like this, it wound a thread on this

loyalty , but look in the program the route is built on belarus 24 tv channel .