now 50 years old or more. there is no need to abandon the earth, the water itself will flow through the channels. yes, the water flowed, but the canals were overgrown, they stopped removing water from the fields and you are looking at flying, but this crime ruined the whole earth. in 2005 was formed 2006 started the first program of conservation of the use of streaked lands. it was and has become so the drainage pipes have changed. these ceramic samples began to be used 150 years ago. and these are already polymeric belarusian production. drainage is durable and drains water better. and also it is easier to lay on these materials completely switched in 2015 among the latest

developments and this well regulator. it is completely drought proof to keep moisture on operating systems. in the summer it provides water supply, and during the flood period it allows water to pass through, which allows you to start field work 1-6 weeks earlier. everything is already the period when we saved agriculture this year ended this terrible year, a terrible year for farmers. you know, he tested us to the fullest, and we saw that we can white period of development and develop and survive this is the difference to develop without science. we can not have had no other way, because belarus has an agricultural structure of agricultural land. 90% are grain-podzolic soils, which are poor in their genesis complex fertilizer. they

solve this problem and the scientists of our institute have developed 84 new forms of approval in our laboratory every year at least 33,000. analyzes of soil fertilizer plant water, 20 years ago. ah, it was problematic to conduct such analyzes, as nomadic water and amino acids. previously , the devices were very large and occupied almost half of the premises. now these devices are automated. ah, economical and more practical first half of the nineties . even the leaders of the hosts were all at a loss. what to do? here things were not going well, because there were no seeds of our own selection. it

was difficult, but interesting, to sow what agronomists cultivated and improved on the ground, and what was done then created a certain foundation. of course we conducted a selection work, but equipment. we didn’t have such equipment, we didn’t have such scientists equipped with a laboratory, of course, such conditions and we had to work in winter such conditions that these buildings were without heating without water, when in 2006 the president of the republic of belarus alkashenka was appointed, our people were formed practically the center , then a program for the development of seed breeding was signed. so in the ninety-fifth year, the grain yield did not exceed 20 centners of a hectare. today we are talking about 35

cents around 600 dollars varieties created and very easy registry. these lines occupy more than 8% of the republic, our varieties are more adaptive to our soils, every year they improve and new varieties that are at the level of the best foreign samples. i can give an example of winter wheat sortamelia. this seed plant in the smolyanichsky district of the first country has become a fruitful springboard for belarusian breeding . after a successful experience scaled.

these are already selected, and the best grains in order to realize the entire genetic e, the ability of a variety in terms of yield in the field , only 50% of the seeds from grain crops become seeds from if you take only two. over the past 30 years, of course, the phytosanitary situation has been changing, that is , the climate is warming, the structure of sown areas is changing, of course. this is reflected in the structure of harmful organisms in crops. nogo practically, and from the realm of fantasy now our farmers use

fungicides at least once. this has been a widespread practice for 86 years. and so far five drugs developed the sixth drug. here it is, here it is being prepared, the final effect, then one ton is three thousand dollars, so we are importing a lot. compare the years of the 80s and 90s and the weediness before the cleaning, then the number of perennials, well , was about 60-70 pieces per square meter. well, thanks to the use of glyphosates and thanks to our specialists , at the moment their number is about 10-15 pieces. per square meter you see what a significant decline in perennials in 2006 2005, the share of

domestic plant protection products was 5%. then for today. this is more than 40. our herbology laboratory is currently studying unmanned aerial vehicles. drones are such a new direction, it will be promising where high-stem crops grow, where our usual tractor sprayer cannot raise its boom, this is rapeseed crops and corn crops. the structure of the horses was born a new culture, basically a hybrid between wheat and rye, i think we need to return to a more serious dressing for the vecherna region. this is a way out.

this is numerically a watershed moment in agriculture. the mass harvest of rapeseed has already begun. we did not have such an oil-and-fat industry. it was necessary to train personnel, for example, there was not a single oil and fat worker in the republic of belarus , the situation really changed tremendously thanks to the support of the state and first of all, of course. uh, the participation directly of our sexual state. we remember the famous decree of 150 president timur approved the state program for the revival and development of the village. 146

decree on the purchase of equipment today, probably, not everyone in the world does not have such preferential terms for the purchase of belarusian- made equipment and equipment for 7 years at 2%. the material and technical base of the machine was very actively updated. tractor fleet , our processing and dairy, sugar and confectionery were modernized. agriculture today of our country can work autonomously within the country. regardless of external factors, more than 140 varieties of potatoes have been created in the history of the center from the breeze map - these are record holders that have been in the register for more than 20 years and of the new products, eight varieties of potatoes, two of them with pigmented pulp are healer and sapphire. the yield of potatoes

was one hundred centners. today we are talking about 200 centners of beetroot from 250; today it is 55,600 centners, while the best farm receives 2,000 centners. the spectrum of culture has expanded, with which in general our fruit growers and industry are working, and, in principle, gardeners have also appeared, blueberries and cranberries and an ornamental apple tree, rose hips and peach. and cherries have already become belarusian , in principle, commonplace today. the main direction of the department of biotechnology of the institute of horticulture is obtaining certified healthy planting material and our latest trend is hazelnuts for pride. actually enough once we started with 13:15 centners from gara today, the average yield in the country. e about 80.