actively and most importantly with soul , you can often hear in belarus that it helps, including bringing children for health improvement from various regions of our world , there are a lot of hot spots today. why hmm, despite all this political confusion and turbulence, these are not the easiest times in belarus, always on the front line, always one of the first to respond, invites and don’t feel sorry for anything, not for children, not for adults, not for migrants, not for anyone. you know, our country is special. in my opinion, firstly, this is a very peace-loving country. and this is already such a trend and brand you know - this is the first second, our country. in principle, she herself is socially oriented and lives. according to these laws, the law of generosity. and i already said that there is no limit to generosity. in our country, the citizens of the republic of belarus simply do not have it, and that’s a plus. i also wanted to say that

today, unfortunately, assistance to the donbass is very highly politicized. you noticed this too, and hmm, it’s especially unpleasant. i think it’s unprincipled and i’ll even say that it ’s disgusting when our fugitives today try this kind of, you know, fake information noise organize around this topic. you know very well that today they are collecting some documents in order to apply to the international criminal court of the traffic police so that they do not issue warrants against our president and against here. a person with a big heart and unlimited possibilities alexei talai today , when we speak to people during this project, i tell everyone belarusians. let's show everyone that we are next to the president, that we are next to you. if indeed our fugitives have any

conscience. eh, they probably have some kind of thing. let them even then request this order in relation to all belarusians through such projects. maybe we will convey this position that only in peace and kindness can something be achieved, of course, only in peace and only in kindness, but we have helped and will always help those who need it and these guys who come to us . you can’t imagine how emotional and happy it is. here they are looking at this peaceful sky. and they say, this is your bright sky, we haven’t seen such a sky, it’s scary, in fact, but they smile because these are children. they want to live, because these are children and they will live unambiguously and very much more. the main thing is that they understand that in these difficult times. there are people in the world who are ready, purely humanly, out of the kindness of their souls , to simply lend a shoulder to help them with the most

basic needs. i am confident that our project will be a wonderful success. and it will continue. thank you very much , deputy of the house of representatives of the national assembly of belarus marina linchevskaya answered the program’s questions. results and analysis main events - these are weeks in the information and analytical program at& main broadcast; all projects of our tv channel are on the website www.belarus 24.by, as well as on social networks. i say goodbye to you. all the best.

students of the national children's technology park, although it was here that our president expressed confidence in this on knowledge day, educated, thinking people brought up on traditions, here is the sovereignty and independence of our country, science is international, but wherever you are, you must remember that this is your earth, this is this earth did everything to so that they grow up literate and advanced and can work in any country. if there are such people, we will cope with any challenges, maybe we can do without a large amount of oil and natural gas. september is coming not only for schoolchildren, but also for the entire education system. guidelines for the future with the head of state, lukashenko. education

curriculum, manuals, work with personnel , educational and educational functions of the teacher, let's talk about the general and the specific our question number one to the relevant minister andrei ivanets this year is more than a million schoolchildren. in the field of desks , about fifty first-year students came to the institution of higher education. well, more than 40,000 of our children came to our colleges, so for each of them this is a special day, especially the day for their parents, three teachers are sure that this day was celebrated solemnly and everyone will really learn the knowledge that is necessary for to get a start in life, and september 1st is an important day for you only for a minister, or maybe for a father, if the children who go to

school, well, of course, today was also uh, for our family, especially. eh, our two sons went to first to second grade. this is a very important significant and highly anticipated event. i would really like the best, most memorable and brightest school years to really be spent in school. or today, after all, questions of national importance come first. well, our schedule is quite busy, so probably every day and not only during this hot couple before the start of the school year. well, in general you have to take it directly to work in the first grade , i want to know, here you are, as a minister, as a father. how they prepared their sons for school, how they prepared them, uh, bought everything in this last week, or well, consciously, maybe they prepared school uniform supplies in advance. well, today we have a very

large wide selection of all accessories, including. and the uniforms of each school have decided on the choice of the second element of the school uniform. our school is no exception; moreover, today it is possible to purchase a whole range of goods, in principle, without leaving your home , so, for example , there is no need to go to the store for office supplies in order to purchase them, you can order them online and be absolutely sure that their quality and cost will be absolutely affordable. well, this probably also applies to many items of clothing. therefore, in view of, uh, probably saving time and making it more comfortable. but we still try to make the most of all possible ways to purchase necessary goods without going to the store. how much did it cost to assemble one? son to school? well, it’s probably quite difficult to say, but, in principle, the amount that was announced in the media is probably close. therefore, i think that if

you take office supplies, uniforms and clothing, there are all the necessary accessories, but about 400-450 rub. in order for one child to go to school it is necessary. if we talk about school uniforms, there are now two elements, there are already plans. here's what's next for each school. today, in principle, we have decided on two elements, by and large . already wore my school uniform of some kind the need to introduce a third or fourth element. we certainly don't see. issues of using state symbols. they are very important, because since september 1 last year in every educational institution , from kindergarten to university. we have carried on the tradition of playing the national anthem at the beginning of the quarter at the end of the quarter and further instilling respect for the state symbols. of course, we need to use them, including when using uniform elements of the school uniform regarding

training programs. that's the baggage. what kind of backpack are we going into the new school year with ? this year we did a very serious and thorough job of analyzing the textbooks. i would like to say that it is carried out traditionally with experimental testing in educational publications. since 2016, the ministry of education has actually published 217 textbooks. this is the entire line from the first to the eleventh grade, during the experimental test , more than one and a half thousand targets took part in it, who made their proposals and comments unconditionally. they showed that part the material has a fairly high complexity of presentation. we found vector precision rhinestones. i would like to note that we have identified five textbooks that really do not require moving. and this year, two such textbooks have already been completely revised. this is seventh grade geography and eighth grade biology. e.v.

this current academic year there are three textbooks that we still have that require complete revision. they will also already be put into practice; moreover, i would like to note that a very important element of the implementation of the new textbook now. uh, this is his labor. today we cannot allow textbooks to be reworked or a new textbook to be introduced into schools without testing it in a limited number of schools and without identifying any difficulty deficiencies. in this regard , this year three textbooks will undergo appropriate testing, probably one of the most important. this is a new history textbook. belarus in the context of world history for the tenth grade. today the ministry of education. very open in terms of expressions of those, uh, wishes from the point of view of the presence of some shortcomings and ambiguities in our training, i would like. to note that in just 5 days we have opened the opportunity for everyone to present their comments to the whole country. uh, we received only eight requests. this

suggests that our textbooks have been worked out quite seriously and there are no fundamental complaints in terms of their content, but i wanted to point out that yes, there are nuances. there are inaccuracies that are associated primarily with the illustrative material and in this connection, of course, when reprinting textbooks, and depending on the academic subject , reprints occur once every four or once every 5 years, all these inaccuracies will be completely corrected, but what is probably missing from our textbooks and how they differ from soviet ones. here, even if we talk about uh, a teaching aid for our youngest children , second grade. it would seem, uh, the russian language is a subject that is not history, not the world of man. that is, it’s probably difficult to say anything has changed. this is a textbook, 82. new year publication, what has changed by 2023 in the study of the russian language, but when we actually open, uh, we can see any page. how do our modern

textbooks differ from those that were in soviet times, for example, e.g. read the text. name words with soft words. e.d. ours. the constitution teaches people big and small. and your homeland loves you too. she teaches us to do everything so that our country is rich and strong, so that people live according to the laws of friendship , so that every person leaves a good light on earth. and of course, when children are still in primary at school they study the rules of the russian language using those texts that simply fundamentally instill love for your homeland. you can really be sure that , probably, they do not have educational potential . it will probably only play a supporting role. that is why today we, the ministry of education, apparently have this problem, what is the educational potential in our educational ones? involved only with so -called national content, but we need to be more courageous, not afraid of the word ideology, not afraid of the word patriotic

education and use those texts that on every page in every line of any textbook will truly instill love for the motherland, love for work, compassion and respect for people, animals, love for nature. all this is part of the education of our younger generation, it is not an easy job, and we understand that it is very difficult to do it overnight, but such an ambitious task. our goal is to ensure that all the educational publications that we will republish are already in place. they were as close as possible to that sample or to the ideal that existed in soviet times. and if you compare it with the textbook, second grade, there is russian. here's what it looks like today to understand the difference. well, i want to say that we use quite good illustrative materials in our modern ones and, strictly speaking, the structure is broken down into the appropriate paragraph and 138 139 140. they are completely present here,

but if you read here is the text alyonushka yes, on any page that i open alyonka’s public pages, we found a map of the forest elves, on which it is indicated where the warehouse is hidden. what rule did the elves use to encrypt the path? help the kids read the map, that is, for children. this is probably an interesting task, but it has something to do with instilling love for the motherland, but the answer is probably more of a rhetorical nature, that is, roughly speaking, not an elf but a bison, maybe, and this is definitely something, but i i’ll say more that the question is not only about national content; today in our textbooks there is quite a large amount of information about our enterprises about our reality sector of the economy about nature about our attractions, but we must speak directly. we must be proud of our country. we must be proud of what our country has achieved during the years of independence in such a short period, somewhere. we are still embarrassed to talk about this out loud. and this should be written in

the textbook and on absolutely every page, because we are rightfully proud of our country. we are rightfully proud of our people and we are rightfully proud that we have such a president who built the policy which has allowed us today, in very difficult geopolitical conditions, to maintain a peaceful sky above our heads and prosperity in our country, textbooks permeated with this pride. uh, they'll never re-release the line and textbooks. we are planning until 2027 inclusive. eh , it is obvious that by this time we should bring this entire line, when moving , as close as possible to the models that we had in soviet history. uh, there are uh such arguments that the history of belarus should be taught in belarusian to this, haven't arrived yet. today we have two state languages ​​in our country, and they are defined constitutionally: the russian language and the belarusian language.

every parent today has the right to choose the language of instruction in which their child will be trained, both in preschool education in kindergarten and at school, and in this regard i would like to note that we have 40% of schools in the country, they are belarusian-language , probably someone will say that the number is too high and that something is wrong here. uh, yeah if we talk about the number of children who teach in these 40% of schools, it is about ten percent. why? because these are predominantly rural schools, where education is traditionally conducted in the belarusian language, but i would like to note that we are quite seriously monitoring the statistics on passing exams in the past. this was a chain at the present time. these are centralized exas. centralized testing, so approximately every fifth graduate of our schools chooses belarusian when taking the state language exam language we believe that this is a fairly good figure, encouraging, but it does not mean that we should not pay attention. uh, special attention to studying our culture and

our language. at school well, it’s no secret to anyone, the agricultural pedagogical classes will be surprised by something new. uh, this year we are introducing two new specialized classes . the first is the engineering class, because today we see that for the real sector of the economy, children need to be attracted not only to our colleges, not only to our university, but already from tell them at school. what is an engineering profession and what can you do next? well, to date, more than 160 schools have expressed their readiness and desire to create such classes. we believe that these guys will have the opportunity to enter our universities on a special path after successfully completing school, similar to pedagogical classes, and the second type of classes, which will also be introduced this year. this railway is also a very interesting profession. yes, today

we have specialized universities. belarusian state university of transport, which traditionally trains specialists for e.v. the whole transport was mentioned that there might be some bonuses upon admission, but this is already in the twenty- fourth year. centralized uh, the exam will remain. these are the lessons that may have been learned here and whether the schemes have already been worked out or this is still temporary, there is definitely time to think about it. e this year. at this graduation company, the entire education system took an exam. and this is the introduction of a centralized exam, and we are very much on behalf of the head of state, we held a meeting of surveys among students and parents of teachers. still, how successful it was, how well it was received , and i would like to note that, uh, the overwhelming majority, a and the guys, parents and very positively perceived the introduction of a centralized exam. well, first of all, because everyone is on equal

terms. this is a very important aspect because fairness and uh, confidence in the correct selection of competitive selection of children not only at the end of school, but at admission to higher education. this is a very sensitive topic. the second important aspect is that this year, in addition to the centralized exam. our guys had the opportunity to enter university without exams. that is, this is an additional trajectory for the gifted, but i would like to note that more than 4,000 students entered our universities this year without exams. well, you agree, this is quite a serious impressive figure, but i would also like to note that we have almost 3,000 medalists to our universities and a little less than a thousand guys, holders of honors diplomas, who graduated from colleges, accordingly. this suggests that we really paid special attention to this reception company. eh, every gifted young person, every motivated young person, because this year we

have increased enrollment for the targeted form of training by almost a third. did all schools open their doors on september 1? today in our country there are 2865 schools . very serious requirements and tasks were set at a meeting on august 18 by the head states to take the most principled approach to checking the readiness of all schools unconditionally. question number one is child safety and road safety. fire department definitely. these are issues of medical care for our children. well, the material and technical base is not in last place. i would like to note that september 1st, a number of schools. uh, about thirty schools are still continuing to carry out repair work, but the educational process is a very important aspect. yes, we are organized in such a way as to completely protect children from those areas that continue to be repaired in order to fully

ensure these conditions that meet safety requirements, of course, a very important issue is safety. today we have planned, together with the regions, until the end of this year. we will completely transfer all schools with more than 700 people under the protection of the department of the ministry of internal affairs. this is a very important aspect in conjunction with the areas. we draw up a clear, understandable schedule for those schools that require serious modernization or major repairs in in general. eh, this figure is about 200 schools in our country. it is clear that it is not so easy to solve this problem overnight, but at the same time we believe that in a very short period - this is a maximum of 2-3 years. we will be able to make sure that absolutely every school meets all the most modern needs that are presented by both parents and students. well, in general , the media have been writing for some time that

two new schools will appear in the country in the new academic year. this is grodno and the tit. what senitsa, indeed, as i already said, the approach is very principled, very tough readiness. yes, it would probably be possible for someone to close their eyes to the fact that the school is fully or not fully ready for delivery in the agricultural town of senitsa, but, taking into account the most principled approaches, of course. it was decided that it would be better for us to put this school in perfect order and for the children to come to a truly fully prepared school, than for us to rush on september 1st. uh, it’s heroic to open this school to everyone, so currently all final works that are required in this new facility. they are in the final stages of execution. e. all children are fully provided with places to receive an education here. of course , we used the resources of the school that exists

now, all the children, first-graders, and ours will go. gardens are all centered, in principle , a normal common practice. when in the first grade children come to study at the kindergarten premises and we believe that from the second quarter this school will be for real introduced. just this example. it once again shows how stringent the fundamental requirements are for schools, what about? the soles were an issue that was addressed by the head of state 59,000. guys, we are provided with transportation today. uh, while the number of routes is more than 7,000, the number of schools that are involved is 2,200 out of 282 schools. this suggests that today we reach every child , in order to complete such an important task, of course, a very serious fleet of school buses is used. this is about 1.600 school buses, the requirements for this transport are very serious and very strict

; the age should be no more than 10 years . regardless of the technical condition of the transport, the requirements for the driver who gets behind the wheel of a school bus. it is also, uh, significantly increased; by the first of september , 151 new school buses have already been delivered, and in the next two months, the minsk automobile plant will deliver another 124 school buses; in fact, we are leaving. uh, by the beginning of 2024, when we will be able to renew approximately 10% of the school bus fleet, and this there will already be a very high level of equipment and confidence in the safety of our children; moreover, i would like to note that in every region of our country where delivery is carried out. uh, a reserve of, uh, spare buses has been formed. and did you see those queues that were of parents who wanted to register their children in these new areas and get into a specific school? some of the personnel that flashed were of a kind, well,

somewhat of a rush nature, but, for example, uh , school in new borovoye it is already speaking, not so much. uh, and new. eh, in our opinion, an artificial rush situation was indeed created from the point of view. that's the line of parents who lined up. probably because our parents were not fully informed that, regardless of what day they come to submit documents, they will still be provided with a place at school. yes, of course. we have schools that have a fairly serious workload, where the number of students in classes is certainly more than 30 people. today, a number of our schools operate in shifts, but at the same time, all this is organized in strict accordance with the sanitary requirements of the standards, which are simply strict and must be followed in order to preserve the health of our children. well, i probably think everyone will agree that many , probably, parents want their child to come to a new school that has a swimming pool, which is there,

the most modern equipment, but from my point of view, probably the school needs take first of all the teachers who are there work because uh teacher. exactly this. the main thing is what is at school. and even if the school has already 10 20 30 or more years of history. this does not mean at all that there is no quality education there. i would even say, on the contrary, those schools that have already formed their own traditions. they do not have a very serious, very high reputation among parents. today i would like to note that our teacher has a very high workload. the average workload for a teacher in the republic is 27-28 hours per week. to put it in simple terms, then, mmm, the average teacher works one and a half times in our schools. uh, of course, this happens , including due to the fact that in a number of subjects teachers are forced to combine the workload. the most popular

subjects that we currently have to intensively train teachers are physics and mathematics. these are probably the most difficult ones. why this happens is obvious that the guys are school graduates who do very well in these subjects. they can choose a university or a major in information technology, but we must make all the necessary efforts to ensure that those guys choose the teaching profession, and this year we increased enrollment in teaching specialties from three and three thousand to more than four thousand. at the same time , we kept enrollment at the same level and our institutions are specially average. dropping out of college, where preschool teachers are trained , primary school teachers, teacher organizers, uh, and we believe that we need to continue this work, why? because as a teacher he should have the same comfortable conditions for his work, if he works practically to exhaustion, without time for either rest or quality preparation for the lesson, then, probably, it is quite difficult

to demand from him and ask for results in this regard. i think that this is exactly the work in pedagogical classes. it is producing very serious results today - already this year we have more than 6,700 children who will study in pedagogical classes, every third graduate of a pedagogical class enters the pedagogical specialty unconditionally. we have areas leaders and there are areas that probably require closer attention. for example, in the minsk region the retention rate of young specialists exceeds 86%. that's, well, very high. it is probably difficult to demand a higher fixability percentage. unfortunately, probably the most difficult situation is in the city of minsk. why because we understand perfectly well that today, uh, the average salary of a teacher, it does not depend on what region he works in, like the city of minsk or these are small settlements, agrotown is made state-owned very today's average salary is high

. the teacher's is almost 1,600. e, rubles, or 88% of the average wage in the country at night, it is obvious that in the city of minsk the average wage is significantly higher than the national average, so today we are working together with the city to create additional preferences and additional incentives for teacher retention. eh, exactly in this profession. this is a question of rental housing provision. these are questions corresponding to additional allowances. especially for those young teachers who came not from the city of minsk but from their regions. sit it , too, i can’t help but touch upon the higher education institution. what do you expect from them? what do you require from them? and uh, approach to working with rectors. it will be as we now see that we have serious shortcomings that also relate to educational ideological work. we see that today very serious scientific potential is concentrated in our universities, but our number

one task is to realize this potential today , to carry out its development today put it in the form of a scientific publication, or on design documentation. she should come into our lives today. today we see that ensuring our sovereignty is technological sovereignty. it depends on how quickly scientists today turn their development activities into reality. the rector, the staff of the ministry of education carried out such work , these materials were presented to the government . today we have a number of universities that require, well, special attention and of course. u as the head of state, the demand will be very serious for me. therefore, we have currently developed corresponding programs for these universities. e, which contain absolutely specific indicators of absolutely specific activities that are necessary.