a talented young scientist vladimir loginov creates a climatology laboratory, in fact, from that moment the development of climate research in our country began . vladimir loginov was born in the village of the gorodok district of the vitebsk region. when the time came to choose a profession, i went to study at the leningrad higher engineering school at the arctic faculty after completing my studies. the young researcher participates in arctic expeditions and works as a senior researcher at the siberian institute of terrestrial magnetism, ionosphere and propagation radio waves since 1973, heads the laboratory of the all-union scientific research institute of hydro-meteorological information of the world data center, then becomes the head of the laboratory of the main geophysical observatory named after va

. in the eighty-fifth year of the last century, scientists of the un world meteorological organization in geneva moved to belarus in 1990. vladimir loginov moved in 1990 and was immediately invited to the position of deputy director for scientific work at that time, the new institute for problems of use of natural resources and ecology with the participation of a talented scientist, new laboratories are being created, including climatology laboratories, the institute has chosen the main scientific direction of fundamental research, studying the patterns of functioning of the modeling and optimization of the geo-ecosystem, the attention of vladimir loginov as a scientist is focused on the study of regional features and climate change in belarus, he initiates and organizes fundamental and applied climate research aimed at obtaining impact assessments and climate change, it is economic activity and economic activity. climate already in the ninety-fourth year

he was elected a corresponding member of the academy of sciences of belarus and in 2000 academicians in 2022 vladimir fedorovich was elected a foreign member of the russian academy of sciences, under his leadership a national climate program was developed. an agroclimatic reference book has been prepared for publication in belarus. he was also the coordinator of the national program of fundamental research called regional changes, their geoecosystems modeling, forecasting and optimization , the academician made a significant contribution to the formation and development of international scientific and technical cooperation in the field of environmental protection, implemented projects of the world climate program, and proved himself as an experienced teacher. not a single candidate's dissertation has been defended under his leadership. author of more than 550 scientific papers, laureate of the academy of sciences of belarus , holder of an honorary diploma between the state council and the cis in

hydrometeorology for the best research work in 2009 awarded the francis skaryna medal, one can actually talk endlessly about the scientific research merits and achievements of academician vladimir fedorovich loginov, but the most important thing is that the academy still, what is called in the ranks in science, works most closely monitoring the work of colleagues, even at the ends of the earth. this is me now about the research of our polar explorers who have successfully completed their fifteenth antarctic expedition and on the topic of climate. there at the south pole, all the details also worked in our next material.

how they artificially create shortages in international markets and inflate food prices. what does it have to do with the environment, fascism and the new world order, which is actively promoted through swabian and soros, how does all this affect the colossal growth of refugees fleeing hunger and war, why are they trying to pit them against the indigenous ones? population of europe, western sanctions on russian and belarusian fertilizers made them inaccessible to most farms , wheat. more and more turning into new gold, un high commissioner for human rights. volker-thüg said that in the next 30 years, more than 80 million people on the planet will face famine due to international storms. we will look for answers together to the main topics. on the main broadcast. watch on tv channel belarus 24. our program includes the most active schoolchildren from all over

belarus. i know that the middle ages are divided into three periods. it's early middle and later, so i said yes to win our game. they are looking for freebies and new information. i had a drive when i was 3 years old studied at music school. uh, and if my memory serves me right, the horn is a wind muscular instrument, the musical size is 3/4, because here the tactics are 3 parts of one, two, three tickets, the super final will be given to the one who can answer the maximum number of questions question quite complicated, but something told me to answer exactly no alexey what is the formula for air, how is this formula? no. it's just a mixture of different gases. it's nice to talk to you. look in the project. i know on the tv channel belarus 24.

the fifteenth belarusian antarctic expedition became the longest in the history of the polar research center in antarctica, our scientists spent more than 8 months and work, of course. the polar explorers had more research this time, conducted in eight main directions compared to a maximum of six previous years; this is a number of unique instrument systems developed by the national academy of sciences and , uh, provided at the disposal of the belarusian antarctic expedition for the use of the antarctic. this is, uh, a lidar complex, which has the opportunity. scanning the atmosphere to a height of up to 30-35 km, aerosol

gas composition of the atmosphere, and thermometric complexes, that is , the so-called thermo-cutter with logger sensors, which are buried in various holes prepared by snow using blood in the ice. we are very interested in blood at various depths and offline, year-round recording of information about the temperature at various depths. this, in turn, makes it possible to monitor climate change and make forecasts. i would also note the expansion of our capabilities with from the point of view of aerial monitoring of the natural environment of the territory in antarctica. that is, this year we brought an unmanned hardware complex with a hexacopter with a large

flight arm of up to 18-20 km, a flight duration of more than an hour and a payload that this unmanned vehicle can carry. e is about two and a half kilograms. that is, it is possible to rotate various sensors and devices. you can, as they say, integrate this hexacopter. but this is also a product, and the national academy of sciences is one of divisions and on the initiative of the leadership of the academy of sciences, it was transferred to the disposal of the belarusian and tourism. the interesting antarctica for scientists has significantly expanded our capabilities. as they themselves say, it is the real weather cuisine of our planet.

practice, then, climate cycles, which are noted by many world-class climatologists, including our famous climatologist vladimir fedorovich loginov. yes, we can confirm from practice that this is the case, and our research in the antarctic has been going on for 15 years or even during these 15 years we have caught several short four-year-olds. e, cycles of changes in ethirological conditions. there, directly in the region of east antarctica, where our station is based, and the western part of antarctica is most sensitive to the so -called global warming. there it is easy to track the very first climate changes on the planet. here, for example, insects may appear that have never existed before. within the framework of the polar research center of belarusian antarctic expeditions, a number of studies are also being carried out, which, uh, records these changes in

climate, for example, by our biologists. uh, the orontocent on biological resources conducted a so -called experiment. uh, mini-glass windows, uh, which uh, show the greenhouse effect and how local ecosystems react to these temperature changes. in particular lichens. how do some changes occur when the weather changes, like, uh, biomass growth, other parameters occur, and so on, scientists monitor climate changes in different parts of antarctica and analyze. how does this affect the living? organisms, one of the areas that belarusian biologists work on every year is monitoring the penguin population. it would seem that this is a species that has already existed in antarctica for many years, by the way, adélie penguins are the only penguins that live throughout the continent, the so-called indicator

species, which is used to look at, uh, any fluctuations if something happens to the population in one part of antarctica and in the other part, that is, the relationship and scientists begin to look for reasons why this is connected, so this is our task biologists e. the most estimated population size is the chicks. uh penguins, who with uh, especially with warming. uh, they die very quickly, for example, they don’t have clear plumage. that is, wow, which when it’s wet with it, or someday the streams get wet and the sharp castle all die. well, not all of them, most of them, so this one here. an indicator that affects ecosystems is one of the key ones, which our biologists evaluate even more scientific discoveries await

our investigators. very soon polar explorers preparing for a new sixteenth expedition. project science is nearby today we are talking about climate change and don’t miss any further. why is the temperature getting higher in the world every year and is it true that in a few decades the climate in our country will become the same as in turkey? showers, hurricanes and sandstorms and even a tornado, let’s ask a specialist about the causes of dangerous natural phenomena. and new varieties of grains that are a joy in any weather under the brand made in belarus in the breakfast of champions project, we will tell you how to start your morning right, looking at the ingredients? i honestly can’t even imagine what you and i are cooking today

. you’ll be making oatmeal pancakes with eggplant. and i will prepare stuffed zucchini for today, friends, belly day , we will help you choose quality products for a healthy breakfast. how to choose quality thyme first? pay attention to the packaging. it must be airtight ; i remind you that you absolutely cannot buy sprouted garlic. he's quite unique. i would even say the taste is unpleasant. and there are practically useful properties in it and no, we’ll do some light but effective exercises and the first exercise will be, uh, jumping off a pedestal. this exercise is necessary to strengthen the knee joint and foot and prepare for the jumps themselves , you can go to stretching at yoga, any movement will help you lose weight, which is extra, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. each of them chose their own path, used their

talent correctly, successfully realizing it on homeland. she will probably lie a lot, because my range is quite wide. today, they are the pride of the hope of belarus. these are the new children, who can rebuild immediately from rest , immediately to goals, immediately to study, immediately to new knowledge. let's share the story, and their creative path with all the successes and failures and daily work on themselves is not afraid. she's not shy about anything. he likes it, he enjoys what he does. watch the new people project on the belarus 24 tv channel . and now it’s time to figure out what ’s happening to our belarusian climate, and

i’m sure the leading researcher at the climate change laboratory will help us with this. research institute of environmental management of the academy of sciences of belarus hello irina. i want to start our conversation with you. that’s what else, at the start of the summer, many made mirages of statements, with reference to the head of your institute , that by the end of the century our climate in belarus will be as similar as possible to the turkish climate, how will this even happen and will it really happen? i don’t want to say that we will have a climate like in turkey, but the features of the turkish climate may be characteristic of the territory of belarus. well, turkey can be divided very roughly into two large parts. these are coastal areas. where are the features? the climate is subtropical or mediterranean and the central part of turkey has a continental climate. and when we talk about the features of turkish grim, we

understand that this mediterranean climate and its main features are, uh, warm, even hot summers with high temperatures. eh, arid without precipitation. well, at the same time with relatively warm and humid winters. and in principle, we still have this distribution for the last 30 years, when there is a period of climate warming, we can trace this for our territory. we see that we have a temperature. high temperatures are periodically observed in the summer , the frequency of drought events increases, and in the winter we see, uh, more frequent uh, mild winters. now these very feathers are increasing the amount of precipitation, but we are still far from quantitative indicators in turkey, although climate models, according to their calculations, indicate an increase. i would like to share a little of these trends in the future with you

understand the terminology confidently many have heard heat waves. let's tell you. what is it? this is also your part. yes, heat waves are a period. uh, no precipitation and high air temperatures, usually when we say full of heat. this is a period when the daily maximum air temperature exceeds 25° for a long time. and on average, a heat wave lasts 7-8 days, but there are periods when a blocking anticyclone is established. such periods can significantly exceed these limits. and for example, in 2010, the heat wave lasted 37 or 40 days. one of the last and longest heat waves, well, accordingly , precipitation during such a period. it is very mosaic as a rule. they are rare, but they persist. this is swelteringly hot weather for us and uh, because our humidity is higher. yes, we feel

this heat. it's a little hot, otherwise for us. well , it’s harder when you talk about climate research. how do you manage to do all this, do you observe, do you measure what you are working on today, what is your priority observation is the prerogative of the biohydromet. they have a network of hydro-materological observations, which they are constantly expanding and developing, and equipping them with thematic sensors, that is, improving them. uh, data quality, coverage quality, that is, spatial-temporal resolution. and this observation network forms, uh, an information base in order to monitor climate change. uh-huh good. this is the answer to the first part yes question, and the second questions are, uh, what are the priority areas in climate research, let's say? well here it is also necessary to indicate what is happening with

the climate in order to understand. where are we trying to move? the most important thing is an increase in air temperature, an increase in the frequency of droughts and dangerous phenomena. well, and, accordingly, it is in this vein that we need to move. well, generally a trend. it seems to me that the world is such that scientists are trying to bring their theoretical data and research results as close as possible to practical use, since we cannot influence changes. we must adapt. and, in principle, this is is happening now in the country's economic sectors. eh, they are trying to take this information into account. well , the second thing is development. warning system we, uh, work in the field of studying climate change for a longer term. here, uh, the results

of calculations of numerical models, we use and adapt for our territory so that it is , well, let’s say the calculations are as correct as possible, so that we can understand what awaits us, but the global trends are clear. you explained it very clearly. and hmm can we say that the climate changes across regions a little differently, the last one. hmm , let’s say our calculations indicate increased aridity in the gomel region to a greater extent, and this is important for agriculture, because light sandy loamy soils predominate there. from which evaporation occurs at a faster rate, and droughts are observed there. e, including soil, which is very unfavorable for agriculture. that is, you probably work in such close conjunction with farmers, right? well, this is the direction, huh

dramatological is very developed. level since agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to climate change, according to world bank estimates. that is, if we take all the losses from hydromatological phenomena, more than 40 occur in agriculture now. science and production should not proceed and develop locally, that is, separately from each other now. uh, in general there is a tendency to strengthen communication and interdepartmental uh in order to make the best use of the research results irina thank you very much. really very interesting. and most importantly - it’s clear. and right now we are going to the scientific and practical center for agriculture, where this year they have bred more than ten varieties of grains, which are a joy in any weather. 32 this is exactly how many grain

leguminous industrial and fodder crops are constantly being studied and in order to improve the crossing, the breeders of the scientific and practical center for agriculture go through a sectional process. pain, that is, the parent forms. there is mathematics and there is a father who pollinates. yes, and for this topic, which scientists i want to create what they see, they take the best parental forms in the direction that is necessary either for defeat or for economically useful characteristics. what direction does the crossing make? at least you need to make a thousand hybrid crosses, thanks to the grain bank created in our country, the best ones in various indicators are preserved in it. not only our production, but also foreign ones

, there are now more than 50,000 samples in its history, the development of the center for agriculture , zoning of more than 450 varieties, in recent years two years 30 cheese. yes, this year in the twenty-third year, more than ten in the mouth were responded to, 10 varieties are already included in the register and these varieties are not simple, one of the main areas that they have worked and will continue to work on in the center - the adaptability of varieties to different weather 500 km from the northern point to the south point. it seems like a small republic, but 500 km gives a difference in temperature conditions. according to the onset of the development phases of various crops, if we take the phase of development of agricultural crops, from the south to the north the spread is about month. scientists have approached such a direction

that in the northern zone in the western zone in the southern zone the central zone of ours is not cultivated, they are creating different varieties. task. now our task is not only to feed, but the population. our task now is to develop varieties of economically useful traits, because they were high, expressed and economically useful, we are already testing varieties. we don’t even give these varieties, where the potential yield is less than the stations and the second direction. these are, of course, interesting qualities. all these qualities are affected by the weather. precisely to achieve the objectives with the least losses. on average, breeders are constantly working in the fields. breeding

one variety takes 10 to 15 years. fish squishies, it turns out that you can probably get only one variety of 1,000, next year you sow them all here and then make selections. next year , f1 splitting occurs, and so the splitting will continue until 7 years, then it will continue. eh, various nurseries selection concrete mountains. competitive nurseries. the variety is being tested for stress resistance conditions for such tests are being created artificially in laboratories this year. you know that we had some stressful times. here are some places. well, there was no precipitation for more than fifty days this year for scientists. that is, they have already looked at how those varieties will be future.

how they behaved under stressful conditions, we have such samples that we were even surprised that in new stressful situations they gave a decent harvest, and some of the samples that nadezhda was using, they were in a stressful situation, didn’t even survive. further, before getting into the grain register the variety undergoes the stage of state testing to understand the behavior of the variety in different weather conditions; the stage of testing the same grain is carried out in each region of our country and after such testing it becomes clear. for which climate zone is the variety most suitable? the selection is in the creative direction, that is, the collector made the variety. primary strong breeding is already underway. this is already being reproduced ; there is already a family creative farm all over belarus, that is, the experimental base , experimental water stations, and a new one is already going there

the type and task of specifically military organizations. all this can be quickly propagated and replaced with that variety. the breeders decided to name the new varieties on a territorial basis, for example, if we take winter verticals. yes, we have a type of damage, it goes without saying that this type is suitable for the family. if you take uh once hanging. everything is clear, it is for the northern countries, and for the northern region of vitebsk, our region. american writers william arthur ward said back in the last century, a pessimist complains about the wind, an optimist the realist hopes for a change in the weather

, but climatologists, as we have found out today, continue their research, revealing more and more secrets of nature and thereby proving that science is nearby in this matter too. what steps have been taken to implement the sustainable development goal at the national level? well, firstly, an architecture has been created to ensure the implementation of certain priorities in the national planning system. in particular. this is the institute

of the national coordinator. this is sustainability advice. secondly accepted directly documents of a strategic nature. in particular, the national strategy, sustainable in development, which is updated every 5 years , is enshrined in our legislation. even this element has recently undergone changes. well, its importance in our forecasting planning system is, as it were, enhanced. progress and achievement of the sustainable development goals of belarus, which are set for the period of 30 years, are already almost 80% and there is, uh, every reason to hope that we will accomplish everything, a everything, what did you plan, everything you planned, what did you plan? and of course, well, indeed, belarus is a leader country, one of the leading countries in achieving the sdgs, we can share our

experience. this is what they are ready to show, what they are ready to tell, where many directions can be taken as an example from us. but in general, of course, taking into account my experience in education, i call it achieving sustainable development. this is a kind of barrel, that is, well, it is impossible to talk about sustainable development if at least one of the priorities is, uh, one of the goals. by the way, and she eh yes, somewhere. yes, i don’t pay due attention to the importance that is different for belarusians, that we have a systematic approach to everyone, but the priority goals and many today have forgotten that the goal of sustainable development is also ensuring peace on earth. something like this on this side. we even shout about it, and that’s why the president does it more than once.