it is clear and accessible, so that no one gets confused, cowardice in belarus began in the 15th century; they were only among rich nobles on the tables of princes, we share interesting facts. you will probably be surprised, but lemons were brought to belarus earlier than potatoes, according to experts , residents of the megalopolis spend about 6 months of their lives waiting for permission. surely you already guessed what i’m saying? i ask the most exciting questions about traffic lights and look for answers to them. why do traffic lights show us exactly red, yellow and green, and not, for example, blue or purple on what principle are electronic traffic controllers installed on the roads of our country and who exactly actually controls , see the science project nearby on the belarus 24 tv channel

. the minsk automobile plant is the flagship of mechanical engineering not only on the territory of belarus, but on the territory of most of the post-soviet space, working in the world and creation. we can create wonderful automotive equipment and achieve the results that we have achieved today. my profession is everything. i'll take you here to the main part

of my time, my life was connected with a local automobile plant. even as a child. i lived in the zavodskoy district, so the people i talked to as a child worked at the minsk automobile plant, so i continued to cast my lot in with the low-level automobile plant, but part of the polytechnic university i liked more about creating the vehicles that our automobile plant produces , and that's why i decided to become a designer. years ago and came to the minsk automobile plant at the age of 22, minsk automobile plant. mastered the production of buses, trolleybuses, and added production of medium-duty vehicles and light-duty vehicles. the plant is growing and does not stand still. all this requires qualified personnel. last year. we opened a training center together with the belarusian national technical university. guys. here, from the third year , they undergo practical training, in addition to this they study a number of disciplines, including car design, design features of the chassis testing electronics every year

the number of students coming to their diploma projects for training is increasing; they cannot see how new units are produced in an experimental cycle, how testing takes place live. and for the one and a half to two years that they spend at the automobile plant, they leave, as prepared as possible for in further work at our enterprise, the products of the minsk automobile plant are maximally integrated into life. communities of the state, therefore, by releasing this equipment we contribute to the development of our society for me, the minsk automobile plant is all my history, my destiny. one of my children. today he also studies at the belarusian polytechnic center. the university at the automobile department also plans to cut short its life with the minsk automobile plant of state security of belarus, together with the television news agency belteleradiocompany presents the project 11 of the belarusian people

during the great patriotic war, 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundred, this was practically the entire investigative department committee stalag 337 meat grinder and system of destruction of the third reikhan. now you can’t escape anywhere, you haven’t washed anything. just like god, like an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 head of potatoes and about 100-150 g of bread, 195 years for all punishment for sins or a reward for a crime there was no limitation in the relationship, the ukrainian hundred on the air, belarus one and belarus 24. watch it

now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages on the atrocities of nazi collaborators against soviet prisoners of war 13, accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner-of-war camp, stale 337, near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi , in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under number 26.540 m, preserved in the archives of belarus, this is ah, probably an exception from the rules, because according to the regulatory framework that existed at that time in the sixties . this file should have been kept. a-and somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4

, 1967, and already 5 days later. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first accused andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundred, was arrested after he began to talk and hand over his accomplices. arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union . on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested . on february 25, sergei gaevoy was the last. on july 30 , ivan was arrested. , than over the course of a year , one and a half thousand witnesses were questioned in order. and there were about 100 different participants in all the events. well, autopsies burial sites, various examinations, exhumation, forensic medical and other types, operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the time of the start of investigative measures , only one person was working on the case; by the end

of the process of the ukrainian hundred, it was dealt with by a group of 18 researchers, headed by a senior investigator of the investigative department kgb under the council of ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is in fact, the entire investigative department. uh, committee. the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are interrogation records. yasha, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it was these little things that he remembered the location of the barakov bunker towers and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred told another dozen volumes of witness testimony, protocols for inspection of the area proto-exhumation and examination reports - these are also thousands of pages of the case, and in december

sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the trial was open, took place in the club named after dzerzhinsky on the bench, the defendants were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former nazi collaborators were tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 a verdict was passed, seven were sentenced to death in the execution of chester with an amazing term of imprisonment in the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky’s style of stalinist neoclassicism is preserved here today. everything is as it was in sixty -seven, and authentic decorative elements, gauze ceilings or stump garlands fragments can be discerned behind the backs of the accused and witnesses on archival video from the courtroom; the hall accommodates about 600 people; in december sixty-seven it was packed. yes, it was refused. i just don't know how satan does it. you can describe it this way: he is not that big. so he would even jump, but still

hit and considered this a great pleasure for himself. so 25 years later it became known. the truth about crimes against soviet prisoners of war in only one camp, and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of the great patriotic war , the german government developed special protocols regarding soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to act in the occupied territory, food for prisoners of war was not released to the red army soldiers. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population , the occupation authorities took food away from civilians who already had nothing to eat, so in prisoner of war camps prisoners died of hunger in the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war, 810,000 died in belarus. prisoners of war 88.47 people. of these , lag 337 were destroyed, given by the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, cold, diseases, they were killed

, they were hanged, they were poisoned. the half-dead sponges were buried in graves by the very harsh, cruel regime the nazis established in the concentration camp. these escorts are all security guards. they walked with whips and lead balls were attached to the ends of these whips. they used them to beat prisoners ; lately they had corrugated gas mask tubes filled with wet sand from one the blow was enough for a person to overthrow his daughter-in-law and send him to the next world. 337 was one of the largest camps for prisoners of war in the occupied territory of the soviet union , it consisted of the main camp of the lesnaya distance and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. that lak was the central link in this system , relatively speaking, that lagi had an office, and its branches were located in any other cities, villages, if we are talking about lag

337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk . researchers do not have the exact dates of the creation of stalag 337. several versions are close in time - august and september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation - january 19, 1944. what distinguishes this camp from the system of prisoner of war camps is that, starting in 1943 , the civilian population was kept here, old men and women were brought in wagons. we were placed there, just as they brought her here from the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means, birch or not, this concentration camp arose, each of the departments began to function at a different time time of day, the branch that lag 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp was already a former soviet military town 10 artillery stick nearby the railway line - this is

a logistical point of view, which addressed the delivery of prisoners. several rows of barbed wires, in which controls were placed along the perimeter of the tower, were issued and tokens were issued. here it is, uh, on the camp grounds. so there is a toilet. uh, two field kitchens were installed in the baranovichi branch, which became much bigger. placed in the central prison. they have a branch there several tanks in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, there were not enough places. we took turns sleeping standing. many were on the street now , there were people on the cold street, in order to somehow warm up and take prisoners. er, that is, in these bars they climbed into the attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation, people should have left doc in this formation. that is , this is the roll call and the prisoners climbed onto the roof.

well, to go down resurrection they are low buildings, it was easier to go down no such guards. they arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed out on the roof of prisoners of war, they had this entertainment , they set aside a separate barrack for female prisoners of war. there were about 400 of them. these were scouts , paratroopers, and medical workers. there were no sanitary concessions for women for those who were arrested for connection with guerrillas and underground workers. the attitude of the occupying german command towards soviet women, especially a number of military personnel, is a separate pain. eh, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet military personnel were women and that’s all sharp traditions on others in all positions. they knew about this attitude. they knew what awaited them in german. so inevitable torture is rape and death.

review of the most important sporting events, the new head coach of the national team, carlos alas ferrer, named the expansion of high players for the september qualification of the european championship 2024, two gold, silver and three bronze , and only belarusian wrestlers at the world youth championship, which jordan hosted, an exclusive interview with the athletes. tell me, this is the result 1092 you repeated and surpassed in the training process, but i was ready to show faster than a second there in athens yes, if it had been one race not four bright moments and real emotions. one of the most spectacular one of the most exciting sports

on tv channel belarus 24. club of editors the west has completely isolated its information space from the uncouth belarusian and russian media; the enemy is very smart, very rich and acts very effectively, so it’s not just this rabid propaganda, but showing stories, by sorting through the shelves you can figure out this matter, and here are the tv viewers and our task. think while they write their manuals. we, too, must look at this and write our own anti-manuals on the secondment of europe by the states, that is, reduction to the level of insects. what kind of justice are we talking about, in principle, if the united states of america did not join, uh, the roman statute ? internationally, it’s not that it’s being distorted, it simply doesn’t exist. yes, and it has never been possible for international law to agree, capital will always deceive and will agree to any violation. skip it on

tv channel belarus 24. the main camp near lesnaya station was created from wheels. it was an almost bare field along the perimeter ; towers with machine guns were placed around the area in two rows , fenced with barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral; carriages with soviet prisoners of war began to arrive at lesnaya station in the summer of forty-one ; thousands of wounded, exhausted, hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp, a 5 km path, not all of them were overcome; some could only walk a few meters; they were thrown into a ravine and covered with earth.

the first prisoners of stalag 337 were red army soldiers who were captured on the territory of belarus, then brought the captured soldiers to the smolensk vyazma and rzhevye moscow, they were transported in the thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there could have been about 55,000 people , soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily put together bars with them represented. yes, these are not even the marriages that we saw today in films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary shower room, in which snowdrifts blew up in winter. eh, this is the lack of elementary people. yes, then the double-tiered anara appeared. yes, but the conditions of detention took turns to burn, which means four furious ones, who were divided into a cell of one meter by one and a half. each cell could accommodate a third of a person, so not everyone could fit into the barracks; many lived in the open air. the prisoners were outside in the sun and rain, and later in the cold winter of forty-one forty-two , the air temperature dropped below

30°, snowfalls, blizzards, prisoners in tunics , these people didn’t even have the opportunity to dig something for themselves. they could not make a fire, because the guards immediately opened fire and many people died in the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions , typhus began to spread, there was no medical care, there was no medicine for soviet prisoners of war, the german command did not release them. i even had bandages to dress my wounds; the germans did everything to ensure that people were in difficult living conditions due to illness. lived in very difficult conditions in dirt. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered with lice, the skin was dirty, gray with ulcers. they lay tightly, huddled together, or there was not

enough space for each other. and this is the position they had to spend the night in. and that’s where the disease comes from. uh, especially on the lower bunks , people who were uh, that means , got uh, they were teeming with unbearable living conditions from the neck down , accompanied by constant hunger ; the daily food norm was 150 g. a rose of bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl of gruel made from rotten potatoes, decomposing all the animals. well, that is, they cooked it in cauldrons. this was given by prisoners of war. the hungry grabbed and drank this gruel and intestinal intestinal tract developed accordingly. there were our doctors with prisoners of war, they warned not to gnaw, especially bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and there was such destruction, we came there, there was no water, no heat , nothing, but everything was there, and what there was nothing to eat, these, of course, we little mares wanted food and

drink, well, outwardly you’ll run away everywhere. oh these these germans are like dogs themselves. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat of some kind and there were worms floating there. this is something i remember. that's why we saw this kind of horror. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time , prisoners were sent to physical work every day; the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents helped the prisoners as best they could, most often ransoming the prisoner of the camp guard for food , hid them in a barn, and then helped them escape , often with a piece of bread or boiled potato they went into the barbed wire to pass on traces to the prisoners; the camp guards responded immediately; the prisoner of war

was shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. people looked like skeletons from hunger and leg swelling. they could hardly move, but no one relieved them of work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were engaged in harvesting wood every day, not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration , they pulled grass and pulled boards and harnessed them to 5-10 sleds. man men were also attracted, uh to repair of railways and highways. so, the women remained, uh, in the concentration camp, and those who were prisoners for a long time, and in the concentration camp they starved the cities, we then shot them. according to the norms of several conventions, officers were not supposed to take part in any work, several command to this i treated the demands coolly; i believe

that the soviet union itself does not deserve any norms, not the geneva convention of any kind to it. the main camp of the branches of the tunnel 337 had several more places where they were located, prisoners of war from this structure, where they were kept belonged to the administration of the occupation authorities in the local prisons, provided a well-fed life for the nazis immediately after the start of the great patriotic war , the two-story house of the railway workers at lesnaya station became the german commandant's office. here , several dozen prisoners were kept behind barbed wire, and up to 3,307 were used as labor. 337 was assigned the sikrest and bugle of the baltic german security guard , initially carried out by the 861st wehrmacht security battalion. consisting of 150 people. in the abwehr reconnaissance department operated in the camp itself ; one of the tasks of which was to form the camp administration from prisoners of war

. the commandants of baranovichi polyakin were appointed. walk to lesnoy. they had deputies who commanded the camp police, in addition to the camp police there were so-called battalion commanders in quotes called this is the senior prisoner of war over the group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out. uh, that is, it was a little better to feed a little separately. they lived in another barracks, they also wore, uh, a bandage on their sleeves, slowly weapons. well, for some reason there are a lot of the case passes a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection into its units. the administration of the camp disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to nationality, since the group was identified as ukrainians in the cards of prisoners of war, they are marked with a letter from them aber decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred , its formation began in march, forty-second on a voluntary basis, this ukrainian hundred e,

supplies even to today, uh, soldiers of the ukrainian hundred had this, that is, they received 10 german marks, squad leader 12 marks, commander of persecutions. uh, 15 german marks, then a one-time hot meal was included in the meal plan. meat , cereals, cheese, marmalade, tea with liqueur or cognac, and cigarettes. each of the participants in the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways and at different times. nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay was wounded under a jet meter in june 1941. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there in august 1942 and was captured. andrei yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh area ; whether he tried to reach his own people or the decision

to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant’s office, which at that time was in the castle. initially , he was sent to prison in baranovichi from there to lesnoy from the battalion combat, he became the leader of the ukrainian hundred, yarash worked as a teacher at school before the war, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train fighters there are three ukrainian hundreds, each with about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german e, weapon position commands, and so on, but then there was fire training. uh basics of security escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the shelling zones during an attack by the partisans, and so on. well, they prepared it so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were the masters of guarding the internal perimeter of their work. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they shoved sponges into their showers

, they killed 700 people a day, they buried them next to the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war there before us. and so they dumped them all here and there in the ravines. that's what remembered me. i, too, kept walking and here i go. now i’m even going through it back. i need to go through the stitch. this one. it doesn’t hurt, i look at this side, where i saw human bones taken in terribly. it was simply scary, and in the second half of forty-three they began to cover up the traces of their crimes , the mass grave sites were leveled with earth, then. trees were planted there and individual burial grounds in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of 1943 were buried, but in 1967 , during the investigative actions in the ukrainian hundred case , hundreds of events were held so that the truth became known. the settlement closest to the camp, berezovka

, a small forest village, here in sixty- seventh, in turn, brought each of the 13 nazi collaborators accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war. here they collected water for the administration. everything would have been fine, but instead of horses in a cart, they harnessed the exhausted and they pulled the thin prisoners in a barrel of water, and on the cart sat one of the members of the ukrainian hundred and urged the war prisoners on with a hose from a gas mask, which was filled with sand. of the 13 nazi collaborators from the ukrainian hundred who were tried in the sixty-seventh, two were former officers of the red army gaeva and the rest were privates . during the investigation, several dozen former nazi collaborators from this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen came to trial as a result of operational investigations events. complexes

the searched activities were established and ten of these members of ukraine, uh, could not be held accountable. uh, more than 20 years have already passed since the events of that time. uh, many were just uh, they died and hid after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war. 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once , several in the detachment named after suvorov of the partisan brigade, soviet belarus, which operated in the kosovo ruzhany tragic areas. they said that they were in captivity; they were initially interviewed, that is, the partisan detachment had its own soloist, who worked himself, but they came in groups and , uh, this is what testified to each other , sent by they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were captivated by communication; hundreds of information were revealed. or it even happened, if it was

a partisan’s personal card, that he came from the ukrainian hundred. they were there while i was there 10.

for a quarter of a century they will have to meet again , look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took the lives of and people hungry bosses and undressed. you know, they attacked food, and in this during our time there were tables and small partitions around the edges, and they just sat. eh, here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages of any kind. uh. yes, there were guards, and so-called escort troops. but these were two two people from the internal affairs bodies for 12, and the convictions of many of those who sat us as defendants were considered deserved people. sergei gaeva was an accountant of the borozyansky regional newspaper. communist labor on grigory kovalenko, father of eight children, his

eldest son at the time of his father’s arrest was as an officer of the soviet army, it was not uncommon for participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers to do well, then integrate soviet life into mirny, and in some cases receive pensions, like participants in the great patriotic war. enjoyed benefits. they went and spoke at schools and were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to them. victories of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let’s say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband’s father, who was a front-line veteran, he had there were awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for loved ones, wives, and children. it was just a shock.

for the atrocity that they tried so carefully to hide, the case of the ukrainian hundred still had to answer in the procedural practice of the soviet union , the exceptional capital punishment of which seven accused were sentenced was not carried out; the convicts filed a cassation appeal and a petition for pardon , the capital punishment was replaced by 15 years. imprisonment. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, criminals responded with long sentences. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week we are working to keep you up to date with current events in the country and the world. in addition, our team of journalists obtains valuable

knowledge from experts. how to maintain and increase health, every friday. we bring to your attention the best projects and films of our tv channel. this and much more. waiting for you in the weekly project, broadcast 24/7, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. everything that lives in modern belarus, watch today on the tv channel belarus 24. this is news from the country and abroad.

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be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus heading towards africa, over 5 years belarusian exports to zimbabwe have grown eightfold, and as with other countries the deputy prime minister was asked a key partner, russia still remains in the vladimir region, we come with our construction projects, and we will conquer pskov with belarusian ostriches in the second part of the program we will talk about interregional cooperation, this area of ​​interest we are talking about significant events in the economy with you veronica as if. hello in a few years, our country expects to earn up to $10 billion from food exports , taking into account markets , the african country considers the continent of belarus as one of the important elements of its multi-vector foreign policy and one of the most successful cooperation projects in africa. zimbabwe is now implementing agreements at the highest level, in particular we are sending shipments.