tv [untitled] BELARUSTV September 16, 2023 2:40pm-3:01pm MSK
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what corrected the races of mlesse ponajah , the eyes fly up, wash the creatures, and let the sacred disappear. the skies, having covered the tire with latitudes behind the woven ones, smile under the sun. you'll see, nick and himself are starved to death, that gold and sandy beer. i would drink from their endless supply. threw a lake onto the tire. i have a small belly, especially, i just want from stress, so that i don’t taste the mountains of the sea of azerbaikh utykh nikoli, i don’t forget about the love of my heart, i’m a coward brocka
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phenomenon of belarusian folk art, today we will learn about the largest collection of painted carpets in our country good welcome to the only malyavanka museum in belarus with you yulia burlo. and this is a cultural fashion project. belarusian malyavans for baths or malyavanks are an interesting phenomenon in art; these are large-format images made with oil or home-made glue paints on a textile surface of linen, wool or mixed nature; to create images
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, free brush painting and the stencil method are used; malyavankas have been widespread throughout belarus since the end of the 19th century, but the greatest they were popular in the thirties and especially the fifties. in the past century, these products were once given for good luck in belarusian villages before a wedding for the beauty of the harmony of ideal plots and plant motifs among the people, they were affectionately called malyavanki ; the initials of the customer, not the author, were often included in the composition in the historical and cultural museum- reserves, the malyavanke museum opened in 2023, a unique collection of lebanese was collected for more than 30 years in different parts of belarus myaso viktorovna good afternoon zaslavl museum-reserve was one of the first to pay attention to this type of art. how was the museum created? we can say that our museum-reserve has begun to create, prepare for creation. this
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museum is the museum of the belarusian molinka, back in 1988 . the fact is that it was then that the first painted carpet was purchased. it was a carpet. my podrazdovich and i then went on numerous expeditions and as a result we now have a huge collection of these painted carpets . well, as for the museum itself, then we need to remember, and our employees, who began working on this back in the late nineties and early 2000s, and yuri leonidovich malash was the author of the first concept of a museum of true art. well, already in 2017-2018. well, when we already knew that it was here in this building that the museum would be located. we have adapted this concept to the conditions of a unique museum, firstly, the building itself with an interesting history in the eighteenth century, zaslavl belonged to a family of six children and here in this place there was a palace. parkovy the ensemble is gorgeous. and this building is
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an outbuilding. this palace is supposed to be a children's pole. eh, it was. well, the so -called hermitage, here was the palace library. there was an art gallery here, and some theater or musical evenings were held here. and so, we can safely say that art has returned here. here in these walls. second. well, belarusian molinka. eh, it is here that it is presented and this is the only museum in belarus that is dedicated to this type of folk painting. how many halls are there in the museum? uh, in our museum, uh two halls well, we are now in the permanent exhibition hall. it is in turn divided into two sections. and these sections are dedicated, of course, to the most famous names. uh, this is elena kish and yazyk drozdovich. and, of course, there is a changing exhibition hall in order to periodically show everything
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that remains, uh, in our funds. how many exhibits have we been able to collect for the collection? now we already have more than 280 painted carpets from all over belarus. how the collection was assembled and what interesting story may be connected with some exhibit. well, of course, how would we be without this? e in the hall, which is dedicated to the language under razdolyevich. and so our employee, this author of our concept, yuri leonidovich malash, at one time also participated in expeditions ; houses were abandoned, completely abandoned with collapsed roofs. so yuri anidovich, malash in what house did i find a very small rug, took it out, looked closely and it turned out that it was a rug from podradovich. what role did the belarusian little one play in the peasant house? there was a need to decorate the wall and it was necessary for the wall to become uh, a little warmer. uh, because these painted carpets appeared near
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the, uh, bed. at first these carpets were embroidered. well, here, uh, conditions have developed that hmm, it’s easier, it turns out that paint has become available. she was uh, bright enough, and here uh at first. uh, again , most researchers are sure that at first it was girls women who began to paint these carpets. and then i looked at the technology. uh, when can you make stamps, uh, and with just one stamp. uh, or with a stencil, you can many colors. uh, beautiful to apply, uh , we used this, but with a brush, uh, which was usually made from small bristles. they painted on and these carpets were needed in order to complement this hmm, such a beautiful , colorful ensemble. eh, who was already on the bed. these are, uh, bedding, beautiful valances and everything else, but it must be said that these are utilitarian functions, but somehow it happened that these carpets acquired another
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quality. eh, they've become so peculiar. eh, many people wish you happiness in the house. uh, that’s what they said simply while hanging the carpet. above our bed is our happiness, if we talk about the storyline, what is typical for the drawings and what are the most famous works, the painted carpet arose, as a replacement for this , women embroidered what flowers always knew well. these are some kind of birds, strange peacocks, very often found, and then pigeons are a must , and so it all started very simply with the fact that along the i subway there was such a floral border and with the same stamps and stencils in the center they made exactly the same flowers. and so they became little by little, stories take shape; of course, girls always dream of love. eh, so two doves, two swans. eh, this was almost always present on painted carpets. then more peacocks were added. yes, these are the most recognizable stories in belarusian malevankas,
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the most famous representatives of the belarusian folklore - this is elena kish and i am for drozdovich. and elena kesh had a difficult fate, but she still found the strength to discover her talent as an artist. kisha became known to us thanks to vladimir pasalyka and uh, aka i recorded the stories of residents who still knew this family. she was born at the end of the nineteenth century, even the date of her birth. there are two dates of her birth. yes, uh, well, everyone notes that they had a big family, they were friendly and most importantly, they were all talented, uh, they knew how to draw, they have memories. whose father loved elena, spoiled her, brought her pencils so that she could draw. well, no one can say for sure when she started painting painted carpets. however, she immediately began to draw them in her own way. uh, but we can also say that elena kish was such a talent. such a nugget. she collected some images. here,
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uh, which sank into her soul, and she, uh, began to put together stories from them, and she drew them like this. eh, it’s amazing, it’s so wonderful that for people it was just like this, and illustrations of the biblical paradise. what are the features of the work from the distribution of his talent is that he took this folk basis, the folk rule, according to which painted carpets were already created, added his professional and picked it up. uh, uh, this folk painting on your tall one cosmic level, hanging a carpet except in the house? eh, some people were now saying how it would be in a museum, because they saw the difference. what are these mullers doing? this is what self-taught artists were called, and what the language of rasstoevich does for them. painted dewans replaced factory ones, but the golden tradition
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remains today; belarusian devans are recognized as a unique phenomenon of national cultural heritage. artists are developing the traditions of malevanka art at a new level. in addition, today often fashion designers, designers and craftsmen are inspired by the motives of this direction. if the interest in this type of art among modern artists has certainly faded now, if we talk about belarus as a whole, then in many regions, somewhere , professionally, somewhere on an amateur basis, self-made artists are created. eh, and they use it. uh, the same techniques, stencils and stamps, are used, well, as for zaslavlya, then we do, we have an art school, uh, and they come. uh, come to us guys and uh, they make lnr and draw in the molivanka style. uh, then at the opening of the museum. a in the same way, uh, the art teacher with
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her students came and did exhibitions with us and uh, many of our professional artists. i want to say that it will probably become weak. soon the center of artistic thought will be in the minsk region. yes sir. yes very many. it’s the same with our artists. it will be in the malevanka style, and in our funds. uh, there are a lot of works by professional artists, uh, which are either made like malevanka, or in the style of the belarusian malyavanka. why is malevanka called naive art? uh, here you go we talked about the fact that professionals draw and, of course, professionals understand perfectly well. how to build a composition? how's that? well, it’s possible to convey the light and shade. eh, well, perspective and much, much more. and what about these naive ones? eh, artists are not professionals. uh, then no one ever studied anywhere and people didn’t understand e how uh what needs to be created and so very often they uh,
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borrowed borrowed from the paintings of professional artists borrowed. uh, from postcards from some product labels and many, many things, anything is an inspiration for such an artist, but the most important thing was that it had to find a response in his soul and in this is who it was drawn for and you know. eh, our carpets are for the most part, and this is something in between traditional molivanka and creativity. e institutional, that is, naive artists, at the same time as painting on fabric, painting on glass arose. eh, also very interesting, amazing view. e folk painting, when people learned to make glass planes began to decorate it, and so this glass painting is such an echo of stained glass. and when they were created in such a simple way. eh, it is known that at the beginning. uh, these were some kind of church scenes, even icons were painted on glass. but of course, they were not illuminated, because they were not made according to
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the canon, and uh, gradually everything gradually deteriorated to the point of being ordinary drawings on glass. true, sometimes they were not quite ordinary, and there they left special unpainted windows in order to put a photograph on the other side. what is it called? and very interesting name. the word e is such a popular word, vidiki, from the polish e, view, that is, image. yes and that’s how the word video appeared. what other exhibits in the museum are worth paying attention to? in our hall dedicated to elena kish , there are sculptures made by our contemporary. uh, vladimir lameyka, he’s a professional sculptor, uh, and he dedicated it. a whole series of works of the phenomenon, using different techniques. and so here is a completely unusual sculpture of lev a. it has two plots on one side. leo smiles because the artist who is his came up with and gave him life, this famous, recognizable lev. yes, he smiles
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because alena is alive, but on the other hand, he is sad and a tear rolls down his cheek, but because the artist is no longer alive. well, we still have it. eh, the changing exhibitions in the hall are also a wonderful job. but, for the most part, the authors. uh, these works are unknown, but if we managed to establish exactly this, then this is always a very unusual fate for a person. uh, there's some watered lint, uh, that he started drawing on the sheets. uh, he was in the gulag and started there paint. and when he returned to the village, he continued to draw exactly like this on the sheets . uh, we have uh, the carpet came in from a woman. well, just a nugget , she has so many talents. and for some, she redrew vasnetsov’s well-known picture of the heroes, a wonderful picture, but yadviga, uh, could draw anything. she also embroidered beautifully. uh, well, she was also a wonderful
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musician; we painted almost every carpet. this is some kind of unusual story. how complex is the technology considered? creation. well, uh, i have to say on the one hand, it seems like it’s just uh, using a stencil and a stamp to apply something, but we see that these are such large wide-format canvases. yes, and therefore we can safely say that it was physically even hard work and these carpets were created on homespun cloth and painted. uh, who, like who, most often spread it out on the big table on the floor or even just on the ground, and now it was necessary to uh, crawl and climb on this fabric in order to draw uh, such a plot, or just draw these flowers. eh, well, they sewed it from two uh, shelves. we can say so, the width of the woven fabric was limited by the width of the loom. but to make this
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big canvas, two had to be sewn together. well, here’s the length of it, but we talked about the fact that they hung above the bed, so approximately at the length of the bed, these carpets were, visitors have the opportunity within the walls of the museum to feel like an artist and draw their first little picture, of course same, the first master classes are held, but it must be said that this is a master class for organized groups. um, and as a rule, this one is organized by travel agencies. uh, they bring us e such visitors who, uh, after looking at these painted carpets, listening to the excursion , begin to create something of their own for everyone else who comes to us on their own, too. things to do. true, it ’s virtual for now. well, for those who want to spend time in an educational way. and we have, uh, an infopol, and there you can independently read a and about elena kish and about from podrostovich, and see those painted
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carpets that were not included in the exhibition and, well, which is stored in our funds, and also watch films that were made about these wonderful people. in 1984 , the world encyclopedia of naive art was published in yugoslavia, which presented 800 names of artists from fifty countries , among them elena kish, with original plots. her works have no analogues in belarusian folk art. malevanki are considered one of the first mass culture phenomena in our country with characteristic regional characteristics. professional artists organically combined special techniques and folk aesthetics, and artists from the people or primitivists. in the naive painting they embodied the fantastic world of fairy tales and legends , painted devans are included in the list of the historian of cultural values, belarusian, belarusian, molyavanka is a trend that is presented in museums, book products, clothing and
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accessories. even the artistic design of the symbols of the second games of the countries, the cis 2023. lynx was not chosen by chance; it carries poetry and strength. yulia burlo was with you, we are following the cultural path together . see you again in exactly a week. about the horrors of war, that the peaceful sky above our heads is the highest value for us; in our country, in comparison with the rest
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of the world, there is practically no crime involving the use of firearms. each trunk is taken into account lukashenko demonstratively speaks about the peaceful sky and the importance of the motherland for a person in alexandria, he speaks about a common peace for a common fatherland at the slavic bazaar, and between these good holidays. he is an unpopular military man who deals with the cause of possible problems. and this is the economy. i sure that alexander grigorievich will be president for a very long time, not because he wants to. that's how a person is. it seems to me that he would have long wanted a little more peace, but now in the country. igor tur’s view of the main events in the country and in the international arena, watch the propaganda project on the belarus 24 tv channel. they are ready to go to the end, ekaterinburg now, and before it was leningrad. and st. petersburg, what happened there is an answer. but whether he is right or
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