and when the conversation gets a little too far. oh, the future i am always. i wish my belarusian friends and family that we, including myself, can preserve what we have. this is the peaceful way of our lives, you know the story. it always happens. life is heterogeneous and every person and every country has different stages. but the most important thing is to save your face and make yourself respected. i believe that belarus occupies a worthy place among other countries, and this will only strengthen in the future. i sincerely believe. a good future for the belarusian people of the country as a whole

the ugly earth is near the sweating hands of our hungry rich people. if we so want to share the joy of what we have achieved. the shitrobetians are eager to create and develop thriftily , with a lot of haste and a happy future, where

to know the way of life on the right. and to live with all the familiar latin languages ​​and how they are. happiness from emotional moments and relatives in the mirrors at the back table. belarus 24 and what did they embrace us? the historical

fact that happened in riga was facilitated by a series of different events, the roots of which lie in 1918. by this point, more than a century the poles did not have their own state, and after the first world war, largely thanks to soviet russia, it was revived instead of thanking, as they say, for freedom. polyakov had a different opinion and the polish rulers set a course for the revival of greater poland within the borders of 1772. the ambitions were very large-scale. for a year and a half, the rsfsr tried to reach an agreement with poland on a reasonable approach to territorial division, but there it shied away from resolving issues.

yadrit windows vysotsky yes ustminovita retro assimiliocin holeskurtscourse madra telepolshu. poland is a great power and even though poland’s departure, the guilty pacification did not deter me , and ethnically, the idea of ​​a peaceful resolution of the conflict did not meet the interests of poland; she wanted to take possession of the territories at any cost, which almost 150 years ago were part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth. as a result, disagreements led to war. the soviet-polish war was undeclared, in principle, well, the poles started first , it started more or less successfully, but in the end a tragedy happened and the red army was defeated near warsaw; the result

after the defeat of the signing of the treaty in riga, according to which poland received a significant part of the belarusian and ukrainian territories, the border passed significantly east of the expected borders. this is a territory of more than one hundred thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million people, of which more than 70% were belarusians. although the outcome could have been completely different , the strange entente offered the two warring parties to stop hostilities along the curzon line demarcation lines between the rsfsr and poland along the essence of the ethnographic border west of the line of the earth with the polish population to the east, territories with belarusians , ukrainians or turkey - this is a proposal. for which it was necessary to stop and there were moments in the twentieth year, when the red army approached the rune clinic and could have stopped more than that, trotsky insisted on not going further. lenin assembled

a council and by a majority of one vote the line was won, we advance further when the polish marched , the army in the opposite direction also approached the kirzon line, and at the same moment pilsudsky assembled his entire council. there were 13 of them or 14 people. and the majority is one vote. again they decided to advance further. the curzon line is named after british foreign secretary george curzon, who sent the note with the proposal. suspend hostilities, but the ambitions of the opilsudskys did not want to remain within the framework proposed by the entente , it should be noted that for the same western democracies. uh, the eastern border of poland

was recognized only in 1923, because it went far, far to the east compared to the curzon line, which was recognized as line demarcating the settlements of belarusians. and polyakov riga peace treaty. it is also called the peace of riga, it was signed on march 18 , 1921, after the name of the city where the signatures were placed on the document and it got its name, although initially the soviet-polish peace negotiations. they took place in minsk in august 2020, perhaps the issue of transferring belarusian lands to poland was resolved here, but there were still details. we worked together in riga, first in september of the twentieth, the final decision was made in march, on the 21st no one allowed in the bssr delegation no refilling, brr , there were no belarusian proxies, and he was served with everything that was the most tragic thing in the case. the history of our country. there, that the eighteenth century twenty-first year. i

just cross the lottery and national blood integrity. the agreement was drawn up in triplicate in three languages, russian , ukrainian and polish, and consisted of 26 articles and five appendices; the articles touched upon various aspects and spheres of life from the establishment of diplomatic relations; a return to cultural and artistic values; establishing the state border. it passed through the center of the ethnic territory of belarus. the western part, which came under the jurisdiction of the polish state , was not treated very well. they insulted the boors , no need for bali, it was it, you can’t hide it, the treaty came into force after its ratification. it was supposed to follow within 30 days after signing on april 14, 21, it was ratified by the all-russian central executive committee a day later by poland and on april 17 by the central executive committee of soviet ukraine

, the stratification of the treaty ended in the polish-soviet war exchange ratification documents took place in minsk on april 30, 1921. the border line between soviet russia and the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth . according to the second article of the treaty of riga , a mixed border commission was approved. it did not divide settlements in half; there were no cases when the line passed through the middle of a village or city . the contract included a quotation in cases where the border is defined by the expression leaves some village on such and such a side. it should be left on this side of the border with everyone plots of land that belonged to him before poland occupied the region, avoiding them through polusintsy.

in 2020, the unburned kayden district appeared on the political maps of the world. here, on april 1, 1921, the border commission established a border to the border with poland of only 9 km. therefore, in unburned they began to actively develop the infrastructure of hotels, restaurants, cafes, and even a currency tracing department store operated, because the station was not a transit, but a border gateway to the countries of the west and america. and they changed shoes from the wider russian gauge to a narrower one european. international express routes began here. paris is not burnt and not burnt; manchuria, not burned , received about 10,000 passengers in a year. the german foreign ministers and rowantrop writers visited here. kupala kolos gorky fadeev came to mayakovsky and even uh

in one of his poems he, and they and we , he dedicated such lines to our little unburnt on the horizon there are white snows and not burnt. this is the great mayakovsky about our little unburnt. and there is even a version that the poem that we once did at school taught. i take it out of my wide trousers with a duplicate without any valuable cargo. read. be jealous. i am a citizen of the soviet union who served in writing, by chance, not at the gorelsky customs, when the polish genre responded impartially to our passport. and this is what prompted mayakovskaya to write an ode to the soviet passport. the neighboring burnt columns of steel across the border belonged to the novogrudok voivodeship; the border between the two settlements, if you look at the modern map, passed between mizinovka. and kolosova border settlements are being created in border settlements detachments, a complex was located along the entire border.

the so-called guards are polish border outposts, the purpose of which was precisely to guard the border, uh, to carry out some kind of capture operations. eh, hmm, saboteurs of people who illegally crossed this very border, the area not of gorely was guarded by the sixteenth koyden, then the dzerzhinsky border post . the border post was a series of wooden structures. tower commandant's office stables. and, of course, a barracks is a cooking-type structure with common living and sleeping quarters in one building, as a rule, located. a sleeping area, a table weapon, another room, a private quarters and a red corner, which after lenin's death was renamed the lenin room. on the polish side, on the border there were guard corps, border guards, unofficially they were called the special forces of the polish army. one of the garrisons , kamensk, its strength, 18 soldiers of the polish army, was stationed in the deep area,

and strazhnitsy were located along the entire new border of the second polish- lithuanian commonwealth from the gum to the dniester. the easternmost settlement of the eastern governors the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth became the desna, where out of a population of 6,000, about 4,000 were jews, 1,500 were belarusians. about 300 people, russians and 200 poles, desna became the center of povelet, the middle administrative-territorial unit corresponding to the region, the border with soviet russia is only 100 m. and this, in the opinion of the polish government, created a danger, so the administration of disna povet was moved from desna to deep. after this , glubkaya receives the status of a city and de facto becomes the center of the region, but luck is still called disney's new

trend. the deepening was felt , first of all, probably in the renaming of the streets, since the streets actually received different names, for example, there was a dockshire street in the deep. it began to be named after e. in the capital of the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth, warsaw, and the street, uh, the current one, engels street , was called druzka by the poles because it led towards the settlement of the same name. this is also called koschushka street. and that other street, what is spetsinskaya? it is big. it was called dushysteg in polish. you see, they changed not only the names of the streets, but also the cities, so brest letovsk, brest became there above god, cutting off the fortress in official state documentation. it was brest, like a fortified camp, in military terms. poland was divided into military districts that did not correspond to the administrative boundaries of the voivodeship and brestan bogom became the center of the ninth, and the polish military district the fortress was

a real military town with its own infrastructure - a kindergarten school shops and residential buildings for military personnel. one of the most modern ones was organized here; it is no coincidence that the brest fortress was called brest by the strategists. pistols of poland at that time in the polish army there were also belarusians who were called up for military service from the annexed settlements in 21. in the citadel itself, about 4,000 people served. it is known that pilsudski visited the fortress more than once. in the second half of the twenties of the last century , a polish investigative investigation was opened on the western part of the kobrin fortification of the brest fortress. the military prison operated until 1939, during which time tens of thousands passed through it, mostly imprisoned for anti-polish activities from september 9.10 to november 23, 1930. the ambassadors of the polish sejm, as

the deputies were called, were kept here, 21 people who opposed the pilsudski regime. the border not only demarcated the territory into two countries, it went through families, dividing parents and children, brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandchildren, in order to visit parents from a neighboring settlement it was necessary of course, more often than not , crossing the border illegally was possible only in order to meet with relatives; the mother went to see her daughter or in the opposite direction. and, of course, there were cases when i brought something back to

the hotel, a piece of lard or something else, and then they answered to the fullest extent of the law. smuggling, a new phenomenon for that time , brought essential goods: salt, sugar, soap and products of soviet enterprises. in the mid-twenties, contraband changed its face. they transported alcohol, logs , walled up bottles and transported some precious metals were lathered or melted into nails, and boxes were hammered with these nails. and as if the mail container was traveling there, we actually had precious metals sewn in, something was being transported into the seams of pocket trousers, and fabrics of skirts were transported, as if it were just clothing. smuggling was not only on land,

but also underwater, along the bottom of the river they pulled on underpants and melted parcels along them in order to distract the population from illegal activities. soviet belarus opens new production. organized in mireshevsky peat development, kukshevichi development peat opens a factory for the production of front traction bricks. for everyone. additional jobs are being organized in the border areas, according to the first paragraph of the seventh article of the riga peace treaty. poland provided belarusians, ukrainians and russians with all rights that ensured the freedom of their national language and religious practices. they were allowed to support their schools and develop their own culture.

poles living on the territory of belarus, russia and ukraine will also enjoy the same rights. the practice was all at hand , moreover, the country's ministries are known to guarantee the protection of the rights of national minorities and policies and sanctions went into effect as a result of the riga peace treaty , poland became a state in which poles made up only 64 percent of the population. that is, you imagine this almost half of the citizens of the state are representatives of other nationalities, while soviet belarus on its territory fully respected the rights of the national polish minority in belarus in the twenties. polish schools were not just opened and published newspapers, polish became one of the four state languages ​​along with belarusian russian, and what’s more

, the koydenovsky, national-polish district was created, where the seven-year school technical school and even the polish state farm theater operated. and this despite the fact that the territory of the country after march 18, 21 was only six counties: minsk , borisov, abbot, slutsk, bobruisk , mozersky, by modern standards. this is approximately the territory of the minsk region. and now if something happens, we can our independence may again be divided into pieces. do you know what belarus was like in 1921? do not know? here is our belarus, this part, poland, this part, even like this, this is russia , and here moser is there, and a piece of pripyat to ukraine, this was belarus, they divided western ukraine into western,

belarus was given the corresponding government there, so that peace, remember, is concluded. i don’t do this want. a completely different situation developed in the belarusian lands, which were transferred to the polish state, people were forced to forget belarusian newspapers and books were banned by all means and they tried to scorch them. the use of the belarusian language was categorically prohibited. there were only searches in schools. in them they gave teachers of central poland, gave them a very decent salary and they walked around the village , like the elite, so divine, which is there because of 200 m, already with their hats down, and boorish sauce was bowed to their knees, and they

only came to school to talk in polish. i was in the poles. well, such pain in the kremlin, but here we are, we tried to globalize everyone about us. in belarusian and the truth they talked about each other at feather markets. in the lessons we should already speak the polish language. in the early twenties, in many settlements there were still belarusian schools and gymnasiums, but gradually they began to be closed , the policy of colonization became tougher in the thirty- eighth year in the territory there is not a single belarusian school left in western belarus ;

in text he said, we are from belarusians. we demand only one thing: to think in polish, to speak in polish, and there should not be any other concessions. shishide german for our souls, well, i don’t remember specifically what they gave, but every time as soon as we come to school, this is what we eat, the march of the russian zemelovsky pre-polish with its people , the preserved mara enlightenment, 20, with a candle, and not zasti, begins. not to the bottom of belarus on rats source codes, the polish said there was only one university in the whole of western belarus , vilenkino, higher education was possible get only there, but for the majority of the population. it was unreal. i had to pay for all health care, it was also paid, if we talk about baranovichi, such a large settlement, there was a hospital

with 25 beds. and, of course, this was not enough. here private doctors practiced treatment, to whom, of course, there was a large fee. yes, i didn’t have to go to the hospital for cotton wool in 1929. my mother spoke to me; there was no way to put a cup down. so i eat it. the old man brought a villa from this one and it lay there. i lay down with a fever and prescribed more 38.5 karabash to the house, what to sell, but people didn’t have money for a cow either. and it was extremely difficult to make money; the polish government did not set itself the task of developing production on its eastern outskirts and making these lands economic ; the authorities consider, in particular, the territories of western belarus as an agrarian raw materials

appendage, in the central polish regions. there was no goal here to develop industry. we had to get out of here. resources, eastern rats, polish, government considered exclusively, as a market for cheap labor and a region rich in raw materials , belovezhskaya pushcha is being actively cut down at this time; large enterprises are not being created. the oil mill is a concrete plant, and the sawmill, uh, there were 4 mills. eh, there were also up to 400 small craft workshops here, we are a factory. the plant is a factory, but these were small enterprises where they worked. well , a little more than ten workers earn their bread. we had enough until the new year, as they say, but

we spent the rest of our money on potatoes as laborers. we walked on us the service was not accepted as having a hellish origin. i even forgot to read the number, no matter how the presence there shouted, all this has long been a well-known sign that the veterans’ horsemanship was more actively developing. during the kopol war, for their services to the fatherland, they received fertile lands on the territory of western belarus, this led to dissatisfaction among the villagers, who had very little land, except for the land, they were allocated hectors of forests, lakes, peasants were forced to go to work with them on polish land. that would be all, but for the peasants. only if it weren't for you permission from the forest. you will pay too much fear.

to pick mushrooms and berries, i had to buy a ticket, the situation was bad , people were working like bees, now i see berries and my hands don’t happen, no one will get it, you could go into the forest. well , you can’t go to the forest, and that’s not where everything was. in the pavlovsk courtyard, 80% of the population of western belarus were rural residents, who, being exhausted, were extremely rarely able to buy land, for some. she remained by inheritance ; the one who had land was considered rich. the more, the better. forward to the twenties in the thirties, the polish government made efforts to carry out agrarian reform, one of the points of which was the comassation of this type of land management, when

peasants were resettled on farms, an idea that seemed to be a good development of powerful peasant farms, if not for one thing, but this process was carried out at the expense of themselves peasants who often struggled to raise funds to pay taxes. but if you have money, buy the land, move to a farm and develop your farming enterprise. another point of the agrarian reform is parcellation, when the polish government nevertheless realized that the peasants did not have enough land and most of the fertile land was the property of landowners. they began to sell portions of state land to the peasants, but the price was too high and only those who had returned from american earnings could buy it. they were a pole, whom they were a siege of kharifa were an agent, licensing, then on these lands you

had in the film velmina just to survive and live , the language was tough and talk about some blessed arcadia there, equally there with tears. you who were running out, but are not falling out. the confrontation of ethnic belarusians with the imposed policy of colonization, the creation of the first concentration camp on the territory of belarus , the video in dachau is hyperemphasizing on the dressed-up ranks of the functionality of laerubi, roses like potatoes in a world of inhuman cruelty and moral closeness. watch the second episode of the documentary project frontier. confrontation

review of the most important sporting events, the new head coach of the national team, carlos alas ferrer, called the expansion of such players to september. boy, qualification of the european championship 2024 two gold, silver and three bronze is the result of the belarusian wrestlers at the world youth championship, which jordan hosted an exclusive interview with the athletes. tell me, you repeated and surpassed this result of 1092 in the training process, but i was ready to show faster than a second there in athens yes, if it had been one race not four bright moments and real emotions of the fans came to celebrate the spanish women's team, which won the impression only positive one of the most spectacular one of the most exciting sports in sports projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. every weekend can be turned into a little vacation

, friends, do you like to travel, as i do, this is a great way to relax , unwind and learn a lot of new things in a mushroom growing industry, 100 g of champignon mushroom contains only 36 kilocalories, which is why it is a dietary product. try custard pancakes in shchuchin style. mm. it's something in between pancakes and potato pancakes are very interesting and delicious. let's get acquainted with the crafts of our ancestors , people who were poor, there were no spinning wheels, they were like this. it was twisted, so it was wound up, a thread on this ham. watch in the program the route was built on the belarus 24 tv channel, we talk about the most important thing from the world of science, according to the latest research by scientists, it

improves memory and it turned out that its absence led to a decrease in immunity and the maintenance of general inflammation in the body, i say. i am, of course, and the breakfasts are moderate consumption of coffee, prevention of breast cancer, and also prevention of the development of alzheimer 's disease, the greeks were the first to start having breakfast with interesting facts, but they made a whole ritual out of the morning meal. the romans began to widely use coffee beans around 850 bc and at first people did not consume beans coffee, and the pulp of plant berries and leaves. the most exciting questions and we are looking for answers to them. what is the difference between arabica and robusta, how is it fashionable to brew coffee today, if it is softer, then we we suggest choosing from two boats, one of which will be richer in taste, the other softer and milkier. if a person wants black coffee, then the watermelon mixture definitely gives

a bitter taste. watch in the project science nearby on the belarus 24 tv channel, each of the heroes of the project is engaged in a very important matter. my name is elena alshevskaya. i am the deputy director for tourism of the berezinsky biosphere reserve. my name is alexander bodgusan and i am the general director of the national olympic stadium dynamo stadium born for your victories. we will introduce you to people who have found their calling; for me, the stadium is a dynamo of life. heads such an arena well, this is not an easy matter, we propose to spend one day with specialists and learn all about the intricacies of their work, a variety of both plants and animals. our main task is to preserve nature for the present and future, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel

. the anthem, coat of arms and flag are symbols of the political independence and sovereignty of the country. they are one of the signs of an established state. they express the will of the majority of peoples, so the phrase tell me what your flag is, and i will tell you who you are, is more appropriate here than ever. after all, in these symbols the past, present and future are intertwined; these are, in their own way, expressed in artistic form, the genetic cat of the nation.

the latest changes to the adjustment of the state emblem in 2021 just made it possible to complete this. this image is perfect to perfection, the round shape speaks of completeness and integrity and has been crowning our coat of arms for several years. uh, faceted star. this is a symbol of the armed forces. and now we see as a result, the five -pointed plain-colored star, the winter sharku acquired more natural colors, suitable, the sun and the rays of this rising sun depict the golden outline of the republic of belarus, before that it was green, and the coat of arms was quite optimistic with colors on