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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  September 20, 2023 10:05pm-11:01pm MSK

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this is not the first such political attack on polish media . several years ago it became widely known about the pressure to fire the editor-in-chief of facts because he did not have sympathy for the government of donald tusk. in general, from morning to evening, western teachers of democracy in belarus narrowly accuse all mortals; there is even a separate section on how they lie, the main character appears on weekdays. you guessed it the leader of the civil platform, his team and the opposition tv channel tvn are just a small cross-section of one media imagine what is happening in general in the state media space of poland. what are the needs of the voters and that’s all. this has long faded into the background. the main thing is that the parties' own electoral success today is on par with about 30%, and they are fighting for every point. but if you believe the street questions of the public broadcaster, people are only advocating a note. i’m happy today, better than i was
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before, you can’t even compare it like that . isn’t it the same with nutrition? return of donald tusk o no, you know, i know what tusk is, the young people don’t remember it, but we remember everything from the cops ; it would be difficult for a prime minister like donalds to believe in any life situation. today. this is impossible. i wouldn’t want him to come back . his group anya public and the seemingly independent broadcaster tvp are in power, according to the objective idea, because de jure there is no direct subordination to the state. in fact, the broadcast is already too. sorry, this is a complete drag of the opposition goebbel would appreciate by the way, this company was a mouthpiece in the exclusion department. bts blaming us in non-compliance with european
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broadcasting standards. union we really do not meet and do not want to meet the standards set by american hypocrites and scoundrels. they lie and don't blush. this is putting it mildly in murder narratives. in fact, there is little, except for lackluster, putin and lukashenko are to blame for everything; dictators , aggressors attacked ukraine, are preparing an invasion of poland. what the state-owned polish media do not broadcast on air play on emotions and fears. in order to justify their miscalculations the scheme, the ruling group with each day by day it becomes more and more obvious that if peace wins the elections for the third time in the next 4 years, it will not be easy for the poles. kaczynski will lead to a big, if not a complete disaster, then at least turn it into a poor country with a destroyed democratic system devoid of civilians. freedoms in the name of the interests of ukrainians and americans with a divided society and many other problems, in other words, by the end of the next
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term, the current ruling party will face a collapse, after which our speech will become a commonwealth. russia and belarus may never recover illegal migrants are dangerous for poland tusk a clear triangle of threats who are zombifying the audience with brainwashing and are busy with all the resources that duda and kaczynski have taken over lukashenko lukashenko is waging his own hybrid war, allowing people to come to belarus our department has announced that such people are being persecuted. they collect information about citizens of lithuania and other countries who cross the border, surprisingly and mercilessly the logic of the polish regime turns out to be opening borders and canceling visas for the poles and the baltic states, belarus declared war on them, the hysteria of the polish elite is quite understandable, even despite the threats in the right without a visa from 2022. they took advantage of more than 685,000 residents of latvia, lithuania and poland; they penetrated behind the iron curtain of pisor propaganda and drew conclusions that they themselves
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did not exist. well, in belarus we can even say that there are very different attitudes. not representatives of the political class in belarus and when there were no territorial claims or any other political claims to poland. well, maybe, with the exception of certain things, let’s say outside the system players, who, by the way, live outside of belarus, the topic of the border, a special degree of polish scholeński. listen to fragments of the report. this border crossing between poland and belarus was closed almost 2 years ago due to thousands of migrants who tried to forcefully enter poland at the invitation of alexander lukashenko , many border crossings between belarus and
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its neighbors remain open for passenger and cargo traffic. but in the situation may soon change at the invitation of belarus, such nonsense is serious. it sounds constantly. don’t the poles remember who actually invited people fleeing wars to europe? germany will adhere to its principles and provide asylum to everyone who deserves it, not to mention the fact that belarus did not bomb or destroy other countries, but europe more than once took part in the bloody adventures of its american masters. but sometimes inconvenient questions for the authorities leak into the air. activism says that it was near the polish border and saw bodies chewed by dogs. the official is simply a diamond of goebbels lies and propaganda, so spot and mur on the border with belarus. he. in short, today we will really go to belarus and isolate ourselves from them, the problem has been solved, but i am walking through this forest.
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i see refugees and saw bodies gnawed by animals. this is not a solution to the problem. this is shocking. if what he says is true, then he probably got to the belarusian side illegally, because polish services, polish soldiers, polish border guard officials are monitoring the territory and there is no possibility for this type of incident to take place on our side of the border, so the gentleman has now, in my opinion, admitted that he committed a crime and illegally crossed the belarusian search border in some place, because it is being done on the other side of the border we can answer comment i only saw a corpse like that. this means that he visited the territory of belarus , and let us remind you that the ministry of justice especially for a blind official has a video from our border guards, so the poles actually mock refugees. here's another example
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telling blatant lies about the escalation of tension along the belarusian borders. where would we be without our nuclear power plant in a blue eye ? the expert assures that the nuclear power plant can become a source of provocations, moreover, attention is built in violation of all international norms. lithuania has never agreed to the construction of this nuclear power plant in ostrovets, which is actually located 20 km from the border, the construction was completed in disregard of all international standards, conventions and obligations. so that's why it stays a kind of very eastern style of blackmail and provocation that they use in relation to your borders in order to keep depending on the security of these objects
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at the same time our country has always been open to the mission of the rich. this international agency has repeatedly stated the reliability of the whites, in particular the head of the expert group. joseph sandovol said in 2019 that the iaea is very impressed with the importance that the belarusian government conveys to the safety and reliability of the nuclear power plant, but the polyakov song is about regional the threat will seem eternal; let’s return to the topic of refugees, especially since it is becoming more and more sensitive for the authorities. fence. they built billions of zlotys and spent them, but there was no efficiency. and now there is a referendum on this topic. and then opponents dared to criticize the initiative , for which they get, regular police policy from luka - this position attacked the border guards while protecting illegal migrants. these are poor people who are looking for their place on earth. and when the fence was already erected, the opposition began to say that it was needed
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destroy. these walls. it will have to be destroyed again. people are suffering because of this fence. therefore, this issue will be finally decided by the poles themselves in a referendum; its announcement caused a real miracle, politicians from the civil platform suddenly began to claim on camera that they were not against the fence at all, but the mechanism seems to have begun to malfunction and military propaganda is working poorly, perhaps the last surge of sympathy to peace was recorded in the spring of 2022, and then young people are nibbling off part of the valuable electorate for third place the confederation party confidently emerges, using anti-ukrainian rhetoric. one of her slogans. let's stop the ukrainization of poland at the beginning of the year, the rating more than doubled to a record fifteen percent. anti-ukrainian sentiments are another headache. peace money is flowing into the furnace of the conflict . its economy is floundering and lame. and then the government gives ukrainian
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refugees many social guarantees that local residents enjoy. the poles have a logical conclusion. it turns out that the authorities care about them more, than about us in early july. every second pole thought so; polish citizens believe that ukrainians are taking away their jobs in kindergartens, schools and universities. in addition, agricultural producers in poland also experience some discomfort from the fact that agricultural products are supplied from ukraine, even though they are seriously limited in the economy. indeed, there is nothing to brag about, the highest inflation in the first two thousand, low economic growth on the verge of recession, and inflated budget expenditures for two terms government. peace has accumulated as much debt as the entire previous government over the past 20 years, by the way, society is split and is not to be trifled with. i'm afraid that the autumn elections will not be fair. results. they can be falsified, distorted , manipulated. we must prepare for the worst-case scenarios. i believe that we
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are facing a civil war. these people are capable of this. they already tried to do this in my time, but i was so strong that i ruined their plans. create mechanisms in which power will not be transferred to anyone to write about this, we worked systematically for 8 years, and then, yes, and in case of failure, the electorate became a little scary. if you look at what the people have been doing all these years, it’s not just that the authorities are mired in corruption and murder of refugees and understand that they need to save their own skin, otherwise, they could end up in jail for a long time. this is the degradation of political life, when the norms of decency and the rules of the game, so to speak, are violated. this is a sign that they really feel very insecure in this ruling party and, uh, they can’t present it to their voters any significant benefit. and here is a very
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simple technique at all times: distract attention to some future dreams of getting more of something there. if he succeeds, at least something may or may not work out for the neighbors or poland. but he is fighting an external enemy. this is a very simple and understandable technique. it all started back in 2015, right -wing justice wins the elections, decides to restore order in the media sphere, and the first to fall under the hands of punitive forces is the public broadcaster. that same tv company tvp management went through a purge procedure, and those they didn’t like were replaced by managers of approved parties. after this , almost two hundred journalists left tvp in protest and cleared the space quickly and literally manually; this was facilitated by the new law that came later. just a couple of months. after the elections , the senate and parliament allowed the government to directly influence personnel changes in the directorates of national media, in particular by appointing her to dismiss managers of state television and radio companies in
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december. 2020 will bring another important news for the polish media. the state oil company orlin will buy out all local media from the german publishing group. since then the polish state. controls approximately 80% of local publications in the country in the position she calls the deal a black day for freedom , the press oil concern will gain access to almost half of the internet users in the country in the summer of the same year, the company also bought a kind of local analogue of our bios and printed the largest press distribution network in poland , according to experts , thus peace was already then carefully prepared a springboard for the parliamentary elections in 2023, 2 years after the media scam, peace takes on the judicial system methodically and reforms it in several stages. in particular, at the initiative of law and justice, poland adopted a law according to which a judge of the supreme court must resign upon
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reaching retirement age; the changes also gave the president additional powers to appoint and dismiss judges of the country's supreme court, and also gave him the right to elect members. tone judicial council, according to according to critics, all the changes pursued the same goal of making the courts dependent on the executive branch of government. the poles regarded the reform as an attack on the independence of the judicial system. they took to the streets and actively protested, but there was no revision or repeal of the rules; moreover, the reform continued within its framework, a few years later a new law was adopted, a disciplinary chamber was formed that could remove judges for allegedly political activities, the european commission filed a lawsuit against poland in the european court, but warsaw answered. just don’t interfere in our internal affairs. and by the way, there are a lot of dark things going on. in 2019, polish law enforcement officers detained one of the minister’s close associates. defense of bartolomei
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meshchevich for deliberately concluding unprofitable contracts. simply put, he worked on kickbacks, worn out the high offices of peace , and before his political debut, he worked in a small pharmacy. warsaw made friends. enterprising pole will again remember about kickbacks from a small stall made one of the largest chains in the country under the new rule campaign turned out to be party members who, by law, do not have the right to engage in business. all. this is an investigation. as a result, it led to the famous kaczynski films. it turned out that the politician, who had been so ardently practicing for years the image of a man without money, but with principles, not only oversees the semi-legal business of the party, pan yaroslav wanted to finally secure his old age. having built a farshave, two skyscrapers, 190 m high, each in published films, the head of the law and justice party communicates with an austrian investor, who decided to take him with him to negotiation. a voice recorder of men discussed construction in the center. warsaw two
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skyscrapers catauers worth about 300 million euros, it is noteworthy that the company wednesday was supposed to build these towers; it belonged to the lech kaczynski institute. is it worth saying who runs the institute? where for construction, and this 300 million euros were going to be taken by banks, picao, and the head of the party of law and justice tried to do this over the phone, threatening his authority. as we see , the ruling elite puts itself outside the law and above justice, nepotism and corruption the dismissal of unwanted persecution for political views is a crime that is increasingly difficult to cover up for spies by anya and a man-made enemy. this is the same poland that in the twentieth called on belarus to observe european values; the wild cannibalism of polish propaganda bloodthirstyly hunts its opponents. but the opposition can no longer eat its giblets. after all, poles see everything for themselves when they go out into the street and don’t trust corrupt tv channels. happily. we have forgotten
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how to enjoy little things, to be surprised, to feel the connection between times and generations. just great. a after all, every day is made up of traditions today, a year or centuries ago. everything that is considered ancient was once new. we ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through generations. it is in our smile, the waves of our hands in such a familiar look that
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real traditions are formed from simple happy moments. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors. hello, are you watching the program, tell me, don’t be silent, studios victoria popova and tatyana shcherbina and we are visiting. today we have the director of the institute of housing and communal services
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national academy of sciences vadimkov. good afternoon. vadim olegovich hello vadim olegovich, the institution that you head is a fairly young institution; it turned only 5 years old this year. what has already been done during this time, how has the institute of housing and communal services helped? was it possible to work together as a communal worker and a scientist, so to speak , as a theorist and a practitioner, we managed to do something, if we talk about the interaction of contact with the professional environment with, uh, public utilities. this also works. well, i want to give some evidence of this, firstly, they know us and often visit us. or residential water utility services. secondly, the ministry feels us and thirdly. we are using this
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professional environment. for the first time, the industry could formulate a scientific program , which is aimed at solving such major economic problems as exist in the housing and communal services industry; this program has already been approved by the councils of ministers. she works. yes? well, as for our such a modest anniversary. we currently have a small team. yes, but he is determined to work and , of course, we will grow, and, of course, we will continue to interact with the housing and utilities sector and work for this industry, and those created as part of the national academy of sciences are good at such ideas of the head of state. he just said it was time. the academy of sciences should support the housing and communal services industry and us today. the only scientific organization is a research organization, therefore our task
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is to form a scientific expert environment housing and communal services. it, like other industries, requires innovative modernization. not just technological modernization of core processes. replacement of equipment, namely innovative modernization, which can provide a good quality transition to a new level of production and service provision. well, that is, you are developing some. uh, new concepts approaches. do you give any advice or recommendations? um, there’s something to brag about, all taken together , the concepts and strategies approaches we are developing together with ministry of housing and communal services. by the way, the strategy for the scientific innovative development of the housing and communal services industry for a five-year period, uh, and others. uh, on behalf of the government there are documents and the preparation of some national program documents relating to the interests of the industry. well, uh, as
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for our developments. they are of a technological nature, those that we make together with industrial partners, and there are such. i hope to talk about this today, uh, and those that we are doing in the interests of, uh, individual enterprises in the industry. but if to say that in these studies there is a republican level and an industry level. yes, for example, there for the water utility or for the regional housing and communal services we are doing some development of recommendations to substantiate the economic calculation technique, but anyway this is aimed at working out some mechanisms for other enterprises. that is , it’s all the same for you can say. therefore, the republican level in state programs and sectoral ones is from the republic. they still go for the interests of uh, enterprises and industry generally. yes, i just want specific
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examples from you. vadim olegovich recently a pipe burst in chelyuskintsev park, four districts were de-energized for some time, and then they received rusty water and it is unknown. e, whether it is suitable for five or not, like science here, the first thing i want to say can help is e in this situation e we immediately see the problem for ourselves. uh, that's a problem. e increasing the efficiency of response and, on the one hand, to some failures in some emergency situations. yes. and this is really a set of measures, and it requires, among other things, applications. scientific research, on the other hand, is increasing the reliability of the corresponding piping systems and the work that is carried out for, installation, and so on. therefore, here
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are only two points, but they certainly apply to both heat and water systems. and today they are worth a trip to these questions. so you raised these questions, how does the housing and communal services institute react, do people react locally? well, you said, change these pipes. as soon as the practitioners respond to your requests or recommendations, sooner we pose a problem with the task. and we are trying to catch all the problems and tasks that exist locally in the economy so that they can somehow be classified and put into specifics. problems that we are able to solve through scientific research and produce results that in turn will help, uh, improve the mechanisms. um, operating procedure. or maybe
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some kind of devices themselves. let’s return to the question of the results. eh, for today. we develop not only recommendations. although this is also important and they order it from us. these are specific practical recommendations for improving processes, but uh, we are developing technologies. in some cases, we develop technical means, uh, etc. uh, even economic mechanisms that allow, uh, to increase the efficiency of an enterprise related to business processes. well, this is the structure of the institute. i will say a little bit, there is also a technological direction and an information one. management in terms of digitalization and economics, because this is certainly a very important aspect. he laughs took place in moscow a couple of years ago, and our it specialists took part there, and the task was from their russian housing and communal services
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to create an application that could quickly respond to garbage distribution. these are all the machines that throw away garbage, yes, that is, here you and the it specialists are exactly on the same path, it seems to me that if we say, yes , in the future already kh, that is, you are collaborating or you are collaborating with them. that is, do you know in these developments, i'm interested. well, we are fellow it specialists along the same path, and we are partly the same as it specialists ourselves. it permeates everything processes in housing and communal services are the same as in any industry now and by and large, we are talking about electronic housing and communal services and today there are already serious foundations for this to come true, so we cooperate with a number of companies and government and residents a high-tech park in order to digitize some processes in order to eliminate the influence of low-
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skilled labor in important processes. uh, and in order to increase efficiency and reduce costs, well, about cost, especially during the period, so to speak, before the heating season. uh, it is known that heat supply is, well, the most expensive utility service. eh, tariffs e. they increase twice a year. albeit for a small amount, but nevertheless, what scientists are doing, what they are offering to reduce the cost of this service , the heat supply of our residential buildings. uh, they occupy a very large share in the energy supply as a whole. well, if we take electricity and other utility resources, then heat supply, of course, is the largest, capacious sector.
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and therefore, the issue of losses is a question of uh, inefficient structures and insulation, and the pipe that carries heat to the end consumer is very important and part of the heat is lost hmm during delivery, roughly speaking, that is, all these heat central lines, they are uh, not for anyone it's no secret that they still exist, by and large. how are we? uh, of course, consumers as residents . uh, we want to understand how to reduce the cost. eh, this is the cost of thermal energy and so that it does not increase. or maybe e was decreasing, yes, and it’s possible, that’s why you they correctly said that there is an important task of reducing losses in pipelines, a lot has already been done to date. er, well, let's say over the last 10 years. uh, here are the industries. uh, pipeline losses. the cost of providing heat supply has been reduced there from 18:00 to 9% by
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almost half. and this is a very large amount of money. and the work continues , we must say that not everywhere. eh, centralized heating will save us. if there is an alternative. this, of course, of course, if we talk about the city of minsk, then us. today, centralized heating is a good solution, because there is test four, which generates electrical energy. and it has, uh, thermal energy, which can be well, not donated, but simply given to the residents of the megalopolis , and this is a normal, good solution, but uh, minsk is not the whole of belarus, where design is underway, then there may be a choice in favor of decentralized heating systems hybrid systems, when ah, there is the possibility
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of connecting to central heating and to local views well heating the boiler equipment and renewable energy sources, and at the same time, informationally, the control system will select , uh, the most efficient, most efficient heat supply sources at the moment, because uh, it will also take into account tariffs depending on the time, uh, day of the week, well, please , and other weather conditions conditions will develop an optimal solution for a specific situation. it was profitable for the owner of the house or the residential area, so today, if we talk about provision. this is the type of warmth of housing. eh, of course there are the need for elaboration at the design stage and before the design stage.
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this is precisely the place of science and scientific research. recommendations based on these studies in order to design in such a way that the price for utilities is good. well, uh, everyone had a good time, but it’s interesting that there is a choice. what can you do and how can you choose a local one? uh, test, and general centralized. as you call it, the design of various objects depends on the technical specifications, this is the object and we must know what we want from this particular object. but if in general we talk about design approaches today, uh, including communications, yes, then in this context it is interesting to use renewable energy sources, heat pumps. uh, solar so-called solar water heaters are photoelectric converters. that is, this is no longer exotic
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, it will be uh. of course they are already working. uh, on our different sunny days, somehow in europe they swear at these uh, where there are more daylight hours. in spain i often saw people refused and again returned to local or centralized walls and touched on a very interesting topic. i want to say, referring to the results of specific scientific research, that in our country there really are few completely sunny days, but in the period from april to september. we can provide 30 to 80 percent of our hot water supply through solar heating. these are reliable figures. even the index is zero. we are not a hindrance. yeah, uh, you mean the temperature? well, from
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april to september. uh, there aren't any like that anymore temperatures uh, solar collectors are a special device. they are able to perceive direct scattered radiation. e, solar radiation and convert it into thermal energy in bottom or double-circuit systems. that is, this repetition of exotic is already working and we have a number of companies in the republic. eh, well, these systems are already supplied on a good industrial basis. well, we also know that your, uh, scientists have been working on the concept of a smart home, but you prefer to call it the home of the future. and what should this dwelling of the future represent? at this stage, which of these developments can we implement? but we also use the general name smart home, but really. uh, i prefer the name of the future dwelling and we, uh, to somehow
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characterize the quantity on a. here we offer three criteria. the first is energy efficiency, the second is environmental friendliness and the third is comfort for humans. therefore, if the housing designed and built satisfies these requirements, otherwise there is a place for using some kind of innovation fashionable things. uh, i mean, there's uh, smart stuff there. i mean, and everything that can be called smart, of course, well, any of them will work on some criterion in general. yes, you say that we will design , there is an opportunity to design, that is, the old housing stock. our housing stock is 90% non-energy efficient, that is, the second housing stock, we will not be able to create a smart home in
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a home, this is how the industry works today and science too. we in terms of the methodology of an energy efficient building, let's start with this. yes, e count - in relation to both existing and newly built ones. uh, we have this methodology for a zero-energy house. this is a general global trend. and we must move towards it. this does not mean that today we can achieve zero energy consumption. no, we mean what to use. uh, in addition to traditional sources of electricity, gas, uh, and uh, heat , which comes from uh, central, along with these renewable energy sources, which can uh, if there is good thermal insulation, rational use reach a zero balance, so to speak, in terms of
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the amount of use of traditional and non-traditional energy sources. here. and there is a zero-energy house methodology , we need to move towards it. well, the existing housing stock and the new one should approach the concept of a zero-energy house, so in order to use renewable sources in operated buildings there is no technical problem. i often use the word design, but this is very important because you know that any changes through the technical data sheet. uh, there's this too it makes a lot of sense, therefore, design and, say, redevelopment and design before equipping with some kind of instrument systems. eh, that's it. this may be a major overhaul. now it will not only change the entrance balconies, but also install renewable energy sources, but over time, well. let's
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say we would like it to be the way you strive for it. yes, but we still have water meter readings. uh, we can’t transmit automatically, that is, we still enter readings, nothing is allowed every month, for now, well, technically there are no obstacles to this. today, such systems have already been implemented in industrial production and in companies that produce conventional mechanical meters, but are able to equip them with systems that will transmit data, without our participation, there are also new developments that, uh, will no longer be needed until be equipped with existing ones, but this presupposes a program of transition uh to uh to this for all of us, since 20 years ago. we began to switch to mechanical ones. by the way, i’ll repeat the technical ones. no problem i installed new electricity meters, uh,
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recently. and they are already transmitting information not to forget about the mentality of our citizens, who periodically greet new items with hostility and do not accept them. all these people will write their testimony by hand on the phone. and we will quickly switch to those that automatically do this. and now let’s take a break for a moment , i remind you that we have a telegram channel. tell me, don't be silent. subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests we are in touch. the belarusian walnut miracle, which you probably haven’t heard anything about, is here about 40,000 hazelnut trees of european varieties; the uniqueness of this plantation is that it is the only business in belarus that
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bears fruit. and not only do clusters grow in clusters like this, but 12 of them and six of them are quite fruitful. eh, we like the fruitful appearance of the nut variety, eh, during the harvest it looks like, for example, this is the hazelnut paradise and its founder gennady gavris. we all hung out here. it changed life, not only mine, but i, uh, i think, the life of our entire family. here big family. watch it on friday on our channel. so this morning the police rang the doorbell and nastya was arrested. i don’t care about you and your program just as much as you don’t care about me and the child, grandma they let me go, don’t worry. i'll be there soon. i'll be home, but i'm interested in the documents. what documents , who gave orders to send, scans to us, you are crazy. the draw won't be needed now. why
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don't you tell me? they were also kidnapped by the terrible first ones and opened to the executioner. delusional power mare claims that this is a specific personality from her childhood. i can't do anything anymore. well, we’ve arrived, i suggest we follow the route indicated by your friend kira, i think the solution is somewhere in the finale, rest. today we won’t be able to find out that we’ve been identified, let ’s go watch the series the queen’s last move on the belarus 24 tv channel. the most popular question on this show is, how does he do it? magic art or technology circus genre in which the only limit is your imagination. in the
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cultural fashion program we will feel the magic of illusion before it disappears. watch this weekend on tv channel belarus 24. on the air say it again, don’t be silent. and today our guest is the director of the institute of housing and communal services of the national academy of sciences, doctor of technical sciences , professor vadim kitikov, we settled on the fact that we are switching to smart home technologies and we are also slowly converting meters, but, besides them, there is a lot more all sorts of little things that we would like to saturate our apartments and houses with. but today the supply situation is difficult. but where will they turn?
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what kind of service do we need to wait for, and we are already even we’re starting to get used to it, and at the institute of housing and public utilities we deal with it. how do you solve this issue of import substitution? well, i already noted that we cannot, but in my research. uh, in their activities, replace uh hmm and other organizations, research institute of thermal mass exchange, institute of physics, and the general production department of optics, optoelectronics. now the chemical institute is closer to the smart home. this is very serious, world class. uh , the institutes of the national academy of sciences of belarus and even spend money on create a basis for such research. this is wrong in the conditions of hmm any country
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, including ours, so our task is to clearly understand the national economic problems of the housing and communal services industry and to form, with the help of specialists from the ministry of housing and communal services, other industry specialists. uh, formulate topics for scientific research so that , with the help of science, we can untie some complex bottleneck problems that are holding back the transition of sub-industries and the entire industry to a new level. yes, this is the role of science. that's why we did some research we carry out this together with the organization of the academy of sciences, and what are these, we simply transfer these tasks to them, clearly formulating what the requirements for our industry are from the industry. therefore, i think that in relation to
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the smart home, look there. eh, everyone somehow understands the software , the software and hardware complex that is supposed to control it, it’s all there too, but there are sensors and these are not microsensors. these are today the eyes, ears and voice of this smart home, because they warn. they give hints. they even prevent leaks absolutely right. but in conditions when it is necessary to replace them with imports. um, of course, it's important to unite. uh, effort. well, everyone, and here’s a good example: a whole microelectronics program is being planned. and this is with. well, one might say, connected with the instructions of the head of state and the national academy of sciences , today is forming such a program in
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collaboration with russian colleague scientists. yes, in order to create all the sensors that need to be replaced, but a new generation of microelectronic systems, which are the subject for implementation, including such an enterprise has been opened for smart things; it will not be the only enterprise; some of them will be part of the national academy of sciences, for example, the minsk research institute of radio materials, for example, the state scientific production association for optics and optoelectronics and laser technology. yes, and uh others. here is the integration integral planar. that is, this is what we need in such a large-scale work. it’s also very nice that someone owns technology. here the world is in control and we have definitely heard from political scientists, therefore, sensors will need to be created and smart homes, as we understand them. uh, homes
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in the future they will earn money, since an important issue must be addressed, probably about home safety. not only should it be comfortable, but also safe. i know that you also have programs, whatever you call them, in this regard. tell us. well, e, such an option as security, i would like to especially note. uh, in the context of a smart home, because it’s really, uh, important today and it’s already uh , at the scientific and technical level. uh , in order to move to new fire warning systems and the national academy of sciences, with the participation of the institute housing and communal services. eh, such sensors, a, were developed in nirov’s work. now they are continuing. well , it is developed at the pre- production stage. and uh, the next stage will be work with the emergency services so
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that they can be adapted into the existing warning system. not only do they squeak, probably yes, but they are already taking some actions, even listening to them. the fact is that the existing sensors react either to an open flame or to smoke, and they can, uh these are gas sensors, uh, pick up. uh, literally molecules, uh, molecules of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which appear already in the process of oxidation of building materials. that is, a very early warning of a possible fire, when a person cannot even feel it or suspect that something is happening. well, yes, this exceeds human capabilities. and the fact that you are here, the water just lasted from them. even further into the next future there is already e
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, just as there is a fire and the water turns on. this is this already, right? well, technically it is possible. we are all talking now about how to ensure your time. all fast response, these sensors will appear in all apartments, like soon or not in all, but only in new homes or how will this happen? what kind of program? i think the task will be to make them appear in all apartments, because we want to ensure security everywhere and in this sense, you are right that uh, everything concerns, uh, a smart home. well, how, as we understand it, its energy efficiency, environmental safety, comfort. it should be, uh, available for existing housing, of course. well, this is not a prospect for tomorrow. and not through year. i'm home. i hope that this is the prospect of the next five-year plan for comfortable housing and
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a favorable environment by 2025, it is necessary to build about 800 water degreasing stations. uh, even before connecting more than 100 settlements to centralized water supply systems with drinking water, build about 300 water intake wells and transfer minsk to water supply from underground sources. e, the task was also set to provide all consumers in the republic with high-quality drinking water by 2025. eh, well, i see a station is being built without iron reinforcement. uh, reconstruction is underway. e water treatment facilities. what else do scientists suggest to improve the quality of drinking water? well, here are the large-scale tasks that were set by the country’s leadership and are being implemented within the framework of the program for comfortable housing. under the control of the ministry of housing and communal services, there is also room for scientific tasks. well, as for the city of minsk, you noted that in 2025
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all residents will have access to artesian water, yes. this is important, and all water will comply with the standards. default. but, uh, as for covering the entire population of the republic of belarus, the president set exactly this task to ensure. uh, 100% access to high-quality drinking water, which means it’s there. uh, questions and the need for research, because there are regions of the country that have more than just iron, although this is the main one. well, let's just say it's a problem. well, manganese, uh, and humate iron. this is typical for this region in the police, there is some harshness there, minsk region. uh, and here's where research needs to be done, uh, that can be done
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uh, scientists of the national academy of sciences in particular. e. institute of general inorganic chemistry, well, with the participation. i hope our institute is here too, so there is room for research. e is to ensure access to quality by 2025. it won't be long before we have time to implement all of this. i hope that by 2025 we will have time to transfer the scientific part, but to provide uh, 100% of the population , the task will be completed, because today, uh, practices and uh, hmm, housing and communal services enterprises like this , the channels they uh will ensure this and others available means not only centralized water supply and appropriate treatment stations. this could also be water delivery. these may also be special
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tanks. uh, we have settlements where 5-10 people only live and there is the issue of centralized water supply. well, it’s very very complicated from an economic point of view, so uh, the task will be completed, but affordable. uh, i recently read in other ways that it’s the easiest way to get rich. this is selling water. yes, drinkable for today. well it becomes such another gold of our century. we also use fresh water. yes, in apartments and houses and everywhere, well, it’s her resource. this is what science will say: we resume. whether we have enough of this fresh drinking water or we will also organize delivery over time for a lot of money, belarus is one of the few countries that can boast of it. in general, such a golden resource. well, i’m not an expert in geology, but i want to say that there is accurate information. we have
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sufficient volumes of high-quality water supplies, but this means that you can relate to her. so to speak, it's easy. we must treasure this resource. this is truly gold, considering that today there are uh, close to a billion people on the globe who have uh, critically small amounts of water for their use, so it's really a boon for us. well, another one of the pressing questions. now this is the management of municipal solid waste. uh, in 2035 the goal is to bring the level of use of this company to 90%. what numbers do we have now and what is being done in order to get closer to this cherished figure of 90%. but today is the day. about thirty-three, uh, percent, uh, of municipal solid waste is converted into secondary material resources, that is
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, uh, well, the goal is really set by 2025. 64%, and by the thirty-fifth year it was already nineties more, uh, the approved national program document is a strategy for the management of municipal solid waste. eh, that’s why it must be fulfilled and there are prerequisites that it will be fulfilled specifically your institute. what proposals did he make so that we strive for 90%? the institute is involved in a number of studies on this topic and this is also connected with the development of several technologies for composting technology using the organic part of municipal solid waste and with the development of composting technology using sludge wastewater and municipal solid waste.
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this is an interesting technology. and uh, the results will be, but, but the institute today is involved in all sorts of projects, uh, which uh the ministry of housing and communal services is launching an operator of secondary material resources, other organizations of the national academy of sciences, and we are working with industry enterprises on this topic. we are working on this topic with district executive committees and other public organizations. but because, well, it’s quite complicated, i want to say that in order to provide. eh, this figure even for 2025 is 64%, and we need to fulfill it. well, partial separate collection
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will not work without this. what does partially mean? yes, now we see containers containing solid municipal waste, separately plastic, separately paper, separately glass. this is the same partial one. yes, today , we have containers for mixed waste and there are containers for mixed renewable material resources, that is , paper, plastic, and so on. and note that

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