in the native language and in order to develop, uh, still some kind of belonging, awareness of belonging to one’s second. uh, culture, and other areas of our activity are also, uh, translations and now, uh, having arrived in belarus, i brought. e. hmm, a book published by the spanish publishing house challa, desk, this is also a very interesting project. e our student an. hadith of mine is a very famous prominent spanish hmm political cultural figure. i've been to belarus several times . i've been imbued with our atmosphere of history and decided that it's time to tell spain. also a little about belarus and i chose a military theme, so the book that we translated this year was published. this book by vasil bykov to go and not come back is not a commercial project. mmm, this is a volunteer, uh initiative and uh,

here we are ready to please you bykov is now available in spanish. absolutely right. thank you. olga and kobzon, director of the republican center for national cultures , and svetlana eskova, head of the spanish association from belarus, director of the advisory language center, results and analysis of the main events of this week in the atn information and analytical program. main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel are on the website www.brurus24.by and on social networks. i say goodbye to you. all the best.

on the air of a weekly socio-political talk show, today we will essentially talk about the economy, money and our closest ally , the studio for you kirill kazakov alen serova and our dear experts, but at the same time , you can also join our discussion. here at the bottom of the screen. you see the qr code. point your smartphone at it. and on youtube , write your comment or question, we will try to voice it and figure it out. and here in the right corner is a link to our telegram channel, where there are more details of our behind-the-scenes behind -the-scenes life, our opinions and what remains on air in it. hello and let's start good evening. last week there were two interesting news, one of them is somehow connected. as a matter of fact, the second one is related to our wallet, as if it is not very clear . the first one is connected with our wallet, well, it became known about that there is deflation in the country. let 's try to figure out what it is and roughly speaking, what is it eaten with? how will this affect our events? and the second is the meeting

of two presidents, alexander lukashenko and, let’s take vladimirovich putin, in fact, two big topics were announced there. the first is the international situation around our border, the second topic is, well, economic cooperation. and that’s how it is for me. the main thing is that i saw the synchronization on television, here is a short interview that i saw from sochi this was an interview with alexander lukashenko who said how he sees the next year and again the main phrase that was there, and i hope that we will reach the sanctions period, and everything will be fine with us. and i understand perfectly well that this economic decline happened due to the fact that sanctions were imposed on us , searching for supply chains, searching for new investors, but still, well, understand what the pre-sanction period is. what is the sanctions period? and will we get out of it? and kostya i’ll start with you, a person who is competent in economics. that's why you were in

vladivostok at the economic forum? yes, as a field reporter who works there, yes, to understand the situation. and what is the attitude towards belarusian goods, not technology, just goods in primorye? we know very well that this is a network of belarusian stores, no matter what they are called, it stretches from bryansk to vladivostok this is the first the second exhibition is still not about well, roughly speaking, average bill the exhibition is about millions dollars, of course, your opinion, your feelings, maybe some comments about how the meetings between belarusians and russia took place . well, kiril vladimirovich yes , the eastern economic forum for the belarusian delegation was probably such a definite synchronization of watches with the far east. and, of course, the personality of the governor. kozhemyaka. she stood like that separately, because you need to understand that this person, firstly, is an ethnic belarusian and has such warm relations with the president of our country. they talk about this

a lot and of course the conversation of our ambassador dmitry krutoy and mikhail yasenkovich, who was also present there as part of the belarusian delegation. they showed that the building faces east. we will only gain momentum; the task for the next five years is to increase trade turnover with the far east to one billion dollars. and now, of course, that’s it. i will repeat once again moving. in such a good way, thanks to the current governor, that is, the purchase of belarusian equipment, and propaganda in a good way, in the good sense of the word. what was the attitude towards the exhibition? i'll explain it to you there china is nearby for us, china no matter how much we say that it is our strategic partner. this is also our strategic competitor, because what belarusians produce is also produced in china. therefore, we also have to compete with china in a small way. remark: you say, china . it seems to me that in fact, maybe i

’m wrong. and when the time was chosen only due to the price. mm, maybe cheaper goods, but now there is also a political moment here. this is what kostya is talking about. and why can they, of course, with china is very difficult very difficult to compete, you need to understand that chinese manufacturers. this is no longer consumer goods. they are ready to offer their equivalent for any belarusian equipment in different price segments, etc. and of course, the promotion of belarusian goods in the far east, where china is just a stone’s throw away, is primarily political lobbying. here are the statistics that i heard from the governor kozhemyako, if we take the entire loaf of belarusian equipment that goes to the far east , 90%, uh, if yes, in the belarusian yes region of equipment 90% is purchased from the state budget, only 10% are private businessmen, that is , the municipal city federal budget

buys belarusian equipment from businessmen. they look a little differently. yes, they look at the service. they look at price and so on. moreover, you need to understand that sanctions are sanctions. okay. but if you are in the far east and you need to buy japanese equipment, you will buy it. yes, it will be 40% more expensive there than before the sanctions. it’s clear. well , after all, yes, from the ministry of industry. we are speaking always about the fact that our technology is competitive. our technology can also show itself. it’s better there than our competitors, and our equipment is the best there. excellent technology in the world, we say there we film a report normal normal and when the sanctions happened we talked about the fact that the russian market is huge, it can absorb, well, almost everything that we produce, and then after a while there, well, 1.5-2 years we were talking about the fact that the chinese are competing with us precisely

due to the fact that they have parts somewhere more available somewhere in terms of service and many experts. they say that we have already reached our maximum and in terms of trade with russia, from an industrial point of view, we have already reached it. now there will be a rollback, whether it is true or not , first literally in two figures on the results, well , of the past year, or rather. well, how we work today and it would seem. eh, sanctions happened, which means, of course, a very difficult period. when all enterprises had to almost urgently turn around and look for new ways of new partners in this situation. just the same it is characteristic that our main partner , the russian federation, uh, practically, we found a common language with them and were able to supply, uh, the bulk of our goods. e to the russian federation that is, just export. for us in the russian federation last year it was more than 150%. despite the fact that total exports. uh, we also showed an increase of 115%. if we talk about enterprises

of the ministry of industry, this year the trend continues, yes. eh, the dynamics may be slowing down a little, that is, we now have orderly exports from the russian federation 140% is a little more than 140%, uh, yes absolutely so uh, well, he is he and he is quite the essence of 140%. this is a high pace and next year we predict that we will grow, but of course, probably, the pace will decrease, because look, yes. it will decrease because there are many niches where we could already occupy them, which means that’s all. eh, it’s more difficult and difficult to really compete with the conversation supported by the chinese a little differently. yes, on the topic under discussion, uh, that question even not only in the ministry of industry or industrial enterprises. there is such a thing as financial support from a point of view. these are

preferential loans, installment plans, there and so on. there, like china, there are no self-measuring financial resources in relation to belarusian enterprises. as such , the european union is even going to sue the banks due to the fact that cheap electric vehicles we are talking about need to talk about the finances of industrial groups of operations, this is what we are really talking about today. we shouldn't even overtake. at least not to lag behind china, but there are questions here. i would like to explain to your colleague who said that 90% of this comes from the region after all. i think not the federal region. well, probably this point of view too. well, probably, it seems to me that it characterizes the state approach. why? because today one job, in particular in mechanical engineering, creates from 7 to 12 jobs in related industries, including in the russian federation, that is , their private enterprise is a little parochial, yes, selfish, yes pragmatic, but a parochial approach, original organs, federal authorities. why are they attracted?

this is not priesthood, it’s not even that he is ethnically belarusian, it’s just that the vision of the problem is much more state-owned and they. we are talking about the fact that even russia, a strategic partner, talks about cooperation, the same import substitution programs. this is the involvement of russian and belarusian enterprises in one production chain. here it is too dude i'm so china this is a different country. they don't care about such problems at all. on the contrary, they need to tighten things up. we have there so to speak, recycle it and supply it, including to the russian federation. on friday i was at the dialogue site at the minsk electrical engineering plant named after kozlov, in fact, for the majority of residents. belarus is, well, an enterprise that produces something. and what is not clear, and they began to tell me that the average salary is 2,600. we work in three shifts, most often on saturday and sunday. yes, they make transformers. this is a serious story, he says, we

have grown in numbers over the past year and a half. we are building an additional building in order to assemble our paint shop; we bought a new installation from china, that is. strictly speaking, an enterprise. it's growing, growing, growing. i say okay. where do you sell? he says, russia but the funny thing is that he says we also sell to europe. she says we sell to europe. well, of course, no one discloses these supply chains, but he says we had very large orders. there were the same increases. there are large orders from europe and he says, well, in fact, people understand that this is really a technique, which is in terms of price and quality. very uh, well, kind of worthy and that’s why we really are renewing these chains. here is the resumption of these chains. over the past year and a half , the president has said that sanctions are, well, just another reason. yes, in order to find new markets, find new people who will work. but the restoration of these new markets or old new markets. russia is clear. and everything else. well, of course, this task is very important today, because we

understand that on the one hand. oh no matter how much russia could not accept it, but in any case we need to think about diversification and supplies to other markets, of course, first of all. here uh, go out to uh. the first place is the markets that are countries that have, let’s say, good relations with us and are ready to cooperate, no matter what, with us and our enterprises. these are, first of all, countries. the cis is the countries of africa, these are the countries of asia , but here yes, the second question is logistics, which means we understand that to deliver the goods, uh, if somewhere through asia, absolutely, so here already it is becoming more difficult for us to compete with our same asian partners. well, when , uh, sanctions pressure affected russia, such a serious speech was made that, in principle, well, with some basic things, yes , we can provide ourselves with goods there that are the first necessity. the question arose, precisely in technology, we were talking about the fact

that somewhere the development of certain directions was slowed down. the same microelectronics. why did the russians, who for a long time did not support us in some way? reluctant to share something hmm now. eh, we are ready to develop that same cooperation even in such a narrow and specific topic. well , because there is a need, there is a request , and we paid attention to the technopark, including vladimir aleksandrovich, here’s how things stand. and now what kind of requests do they come to you with and if we are talking about hmm technologies, which well , perhaps, and now critically important, then this is , well, i well, firstly, with positioning we work with the small and medium sector entrepreneurship. moreover, entrepreneurs which are production workers who deal with hardware. that is, this is something that you can touch

with your hands. they are releasing some specific products based on the request that we have, that is, we need to distinguish between two types of requests, firstly, from the entrepreneurs who are inside, who are starting their own business or are going to continue to develop it, but they need to decide, as if the first global task is to get hooked somewhere in good conditions. we provide this opportunity. that is, we have several sites around the city, the largest one. now reconstruction is actively progressing. at partizansky eight there are also traditional pumps. there are still promising sites that will also be reconstructed soon, but still. we try to work with every business and entrepreneur who contacts us. well, it's not just about posting. this is the concept of his problems, and to help solve them , to help gain access to resources and uh, and perhaps listen, promote to the foreign market without providing, uh, enough , serious tax breaks. yes, tax privileges. this means that we are not united, that is,

we are not alone in the world. more precisely, in belarus or in the universe we have the great stone. eat. if the pvt has its own client, it means that it is a more advanced enterprise. if you touch the licago stone or this is pure, if you touch the pvt, although there is no longer only pure axis, but we have our own segment, which means that we work with, but we work not only with those. who has already come to us? and with those who, in principle, want to settle somewhere , we help them, and we look for other sites around the city and also try to understand them problems and solve these problems. what are the areas of finance resources, technological human resources, and product promotion. eh, consulting services for help simply show which doors to knock on, where you can save on bank interest, where you can refinance at a lower interest rate, where you can get some kind of technological support, that is, for operations within the technology park itself. well, i also wanted

to say with an external request. that is, no matter how often in many exhibitions, but always fit. eh, foreigners, for example, yesterday there was a wonderful exhibition. eh, velomonezhe, that means the iranians were retreating. and everyone here has a request, but for some reason everyone is trying to sell what they produce, for example, on the belarusian market. well, in order for them to want to buy, you need to at least surprise them. here, in fact, our task is to find enterprises or entrepreneurs who are doing something that will surprise our foreign partners with what foreigners have highlighted. so this is the last example. we were talking about china , and our partners from the middle kingdom are for they came to us twice in the last month. these were representatives of the embassy and representatives of such a structure as the sco commercialization center. but they are positioned in china, they are in china . so we got acquainted with the products of some residents.

and you will be surprised, both of them became interested in one product , which is being made in our technopark, made by our belarusian company, which paid for this product and those, the chinese once lamented. so this is guess what. yes, this is coffee, this is coffee with us. uh, they grow watermelons melons here are those who are watching. well, i also understand that the technology parks that exist in russia are also becoming a definite object of our attention. for example, last year, the mayor of minsk, vladimir evgenievich kukharev, went to ulyanovsk, there was a large technology park , what do you take from there, because, well, if they are already working with this, we are starting to work here, probably some, well, aspects of conventional cities - we adopt our brothers-in-arms or simply our partners. we carefully monitor the situation regarding the development of technology parks in the russian federation they have an association of technology parks and industrial clusters. hundreds of people go there, maybe

already 1,000. and so to speak, the participants. we even measure somewhere and the state committee for science and technology also measures our positions in their ratings. so we have good positions, rather closer to the top third. even maybe a quarter, uh, but what can we take there that we lack, for example, if we take the largest, like their park, this is skolkovo , you take there the competencies that we need from our uh residents of ours we will work on there are also many competitions of the republic, entrepreneurs participate in them. regardless of the location in the country, be it minsk , vitebsk, anywhere, and the winners in various categories of youth, not only youth, we uh, there are such events as startups, where it takes place uh in a school near moscow uh, so this part huh? the event is free, but you have to get there somehow. we are also called business angels. angels are those who have free resources that they can allocate, and in some startup, in which

he himself believes and what is the point of a business angel is that he gives not only money and not so much money. as much as his competencies, his connections , his skills in promotion, then he invests in himself, as we do not distance ourselves. we do what is closer to us, that is, we rather show the way, as he says, yes, fish, and what is needed. they are what i remembered, like paraprograms ago, they were talking about the economy. this is how they criticized the implementation of our union programs. here is the implementation of these same twenty agreements. uh, eight of these cards, and hmm, they spoke quite sharply at first. lord, this is a really sore subject, but i wouldn’t want to reduce everything to parental integration to twenty-eight. the trend will continue. do you think so or not? i will say in more detail, that is, in principle, here is cooperation or, so to speak, the role of government bodies in trade and

investment cooperation with russia. it has a lot of plans. yes, indeed there are 28 programs of the union state. i would note their status - this is a joint decree of two heads of state. i actually don’t remember, so to say such applicants, well, with the exception of the military-industrial complex, so to speak, the defense of the industrial complex. and from this point of view, we will summarize the results at the end of this year. me though. well, since you provoke me to do this in quotes. eh, this situation is a little alarming, because government bodies are talking about some kind of action plan to complete either seven or 80 programs, but i would like to note that the deadline will be for the implementation of the program. they are events. you can prepare a package and then refuse to sign toys, the price of this is one question, the second question is that some programs have been transformed along the way. civilization, well , for example, an agreement on industrial policy, if you look up the original document, there should be no agreement, but a law on industrial policy. but i say this, i have such small skeptics, the second question is

that what is developing more dynamically is the driver - regional cooperation. this is what we started our show about. it really is a driver. this driver is not 7 minutes long, it is ten years old. and by the way, its initiator is the sovereign. uh, the head of state or sanchenko, the third driver, who has appeared and, from my point of view, is also developing very dynamically. this is the so-called import substitution program, which, so to speak, is implemented by a specific enterprise. well, coffee for example, as it turned out. yes, well, i understand that in this case i’m exaggerating, but still, but , from a point of view, that is, so that they don’t think that i’m here, as it were, there is no conscious systemic criticism, and when you talk about what - the reserve ones need to be voiced with mine points of view. there are only two reserves. the first reserve is that today in russia in belarus there are a number of state federal russian standards, a program that is constantly building microelectronics and

speech. there we are talking about billions, hundreds of billions , even trillions of dollars. if we talk about microelectronics, we seem to be in a union state, but we are there , so to speak, a little bit, well, not our own, that is, there is a project program being formed, which, in principle, could be optimized due to our competence of existing ones. no they are implement their programs. and we are there, out of necessity, to attract the second question - this is finance. now they have a fund to support industry. there it is about one as a percentage. unfortunately, even the programs that are being implemented today using the financial resources of the russian federation are already receiving money that is many times more expensive. these are the problems that can be solved. yeah i guess sooner or later. let’s decide, by the way, the head of state at the penultimate meeting in st. petersburg said that it is necessary to move from cooperation to a unified industrial policy this is the migration chain.

what is the name here, i think i should be corrected or let’s say, really, if we take uh, 28 programs, well , just like our president said that more than 80% of the event has already been completed yes, but we really went further. this regional cooperation can be seen as higher officials constantly visit and the other side and come to our president. uh, governors. here, indeed. our dynamics are very colossal. well, here is the governor of the krasnodar territory. yes indeed. yah, which is not, for example, uh, not included in the union programs initially. we have reversed this trend. eh, almost as soon as the sanctions policy began to intensify. uh, these are really integration projects. we now have so-called import-substituting large projects, 16. not a little, almost a billion rubles. we already have, uh, the news line started today and went through 18 programs. well, i and plus 10 we still have programs. well,

we are working on them and hopefully next year. that is, there is money, but we need it to wedge, but their main task of these integration projects is, uh, the most important thing is psychological safety, psychological sovereignty, relatively speaking, there is uh cooperation, for example, maz and kamaz there, here is a classic example that has actually been going on for 15 years. eh, the parts are gearbox, for example. we gathered to look at the competencies. it turns out you can do it, uh, for two people and we’re starting to do it, so here, of course, the potential is huge. well, somehow the sphere, uh, that georgiy vasilyevich said, yes, this is the same microelectronics. anyway, i can’t agree that we are somewhere on the margins. we initially agreed with our russians. with colleagues, in these difficult conditions, we need to coordinate efforts and move and develop exactly those areas where we have competencies, so as not to duplicate each other where it is not necessary, but to complement where it is

needed. and that’s absolutely right, complement and define this now. we have been working and have been working all last year in those areas where we can be effective for each other to supplement means we form an inter-legal agreement, where we define basic approaches further, uh, develop specific road maps, as we did for microelectronics, and say exactly what we will do. and in what period will we invest , comparing the cost of federal programs and the resources that go to us through cooperation. it's just heaven out of agreement. in principle, due to our competence, we could claim, in a good sense, for more funding and not duplication with russia, we understand that the wto despite the fact that this sort of like an organization that unites markets around the world. yes, here you go. the same ukraine is suing the european commission because it is forbidden to transport grain

to the territory of poland. although it seems like they are all military allies there. we understand all this perfectly well. no one questions the effectiveness and expediency of cooperation. i'm talking about increasing productivity in quotation marks by cooperating reserves. yes, these are not critics. this is just about the reserves, that there is room for improvement, especially since we have started from china that is, today, yes, russia attracts alternative technologically industrial supplies from friendly countries. uh-huh, but sometimes these supplies take the same mechanical engineering tech- in agricultural equipment, it competes with us with belarusian and russian said that political decisions are even in the same political that belarusian technology. in russian legislation, it comes under the formulation “domestic”, that is, ah, we

won’t rely on these, the union programs were the eastern economic forum. you think the belarusian delegation included at least one head of a belarusian large enterprise. although i know that they were invited only by the ambassador and diplomat. although the heads of all russian state corporations were there in vladivostok at that time, we did not go there. well, your colleague will correct you. i think, that is, he oversees foreign economic activities. i think i went cool, in principle, i could imagine all this. well, as far as, uh , i’ll answer another remark that, let’s say, they say, uh, a political decision and so on, but we won’t let our russian partners forget either. this is clearly understood in any of our products. the share of the russian component is colossal, somewhere from 50-60 somewhere around 40 , but it is very large and therefore, as has already been said. how many additional jobs ?

10 million is created on each product. the head of state, of course, subsidizes russia or making decisions on support or, uh , some kind of support programs for the acquisition of our equipment, the russian federation understands perfectly well that, uh, thereby it subsidizes or helps to sell your product, including, as regards yes, the presence of direct contact between enterprise managers. well, maybe she isn't needed. yes, if there is already such a thing at the political level, it seems that everything is clear to everyone, yes, then it kind of makes sense that they are practically the general director. eh, how is it correct to say how intensively the work is going on? as they say in the last remark regarding mechanical engineering? ours and the participation there of the heads of belarusian enterprises, dmitry our cool ambassador for sure. on every trip he visits dealers of belarusian equipment. and that’s how long we’ve already traveled with him in this

central russia and siberia and the urals and the far east, i asked him e in vladivostok after visiting the amkodor maz mtz dealership to give such a small remark. i 'll ask the director to include, uh, the ambassador's commentary. i think that the znamenist will have something to respond to the deputy prime minister’s message, and we must not forget that he is the current deputy prime minister. primorsky krai, the only region that i have formed separate plans for all types of our equipment; in principle, they have been signed. and here, for example, m, which we see is performed abnormally with other regions. i directed the governors that we need to sign such plans and those, uh, well, by and large, subdirs or simply the branch network of our dealers that is located there. i would like our head enterprises in minsk to be very seriously certified, because if they sell one or two units of equipment, but the question is, why do they they are there and when you ask them, how many companies have you

visited by local segment and where can you show the papers, the official protocols of negotiations of refusals of claims, maybe belarusian technology. they simply shrug their shoulders. i conclude that they don’t work and it’s not clear why they are there at all, so the certification system of our tps, especially in such remote regions, and in the far east we need to seriously change and better control them , and when colleagues from magadan say that they have works. almost 600 units of komatsu equipment. i understand that the japanese sealers work well there and it’s our happiness that they are now running away. and the regional leadership is asking us to quickly replace these volumes, but we simply don’t have a completely different one. there we said to produce little, just sell good equipment in one of them and you need to be present at any acceptable site. i think that the head of the minsk tractor plant, and i will say this, it was about his products, the far east it would be very useful to visit, but i tell you

let me remind you of the numbers that i started, which means, uh, we have been showing significant growth for several years in a row. first of all, as i already said about the russian federation and this applies to almost all regions. if you look at the growth, it is happening both in the far east and in the near regions. this suggests that it is probably not entirely correct to say that somewhere the network is not working there. it is necessary to look in each specific case, where there is a decrease, where there is no proper dynamics. yes indeed, but while the numbers suggest that it works effectively, of course, it needs improvement. and we agreed on this. and among other things, we started talking about the fact that the market, strictly speaking, is very large and well, we won’t be able to make all the tractors for russia; we have to compete; another question is that we understand that the competitors are the same chinese; they don’t make equipment worse, but a political decision, even the very stage of the skinman’s attachment to the motherland makes a very important decision in business,

of course, but what is the question. and the fact that he was the ambassador, well, excuse me, i’m being pressured by my opinion, we heard the opinions, we heard the opinions, so we are actually interested in the belarusian name and image, you see, of course, the businessman doesn’t buy and it’s important not to let him down, to be honest, roughly speaking , the head of state at the highest level is being written off for us, but at the very least we shouldn’t let him down. today we are talking about economics and money. as a matter of fact, the entire first part of the program was devoted to the fact that our industry has reached the fact that we must continue to learn how to sell nikolayevich, we still started with what deflation is, everything that deflation is, that’s according to the people. i will tell you. so that means deflation is practically a stalinist reduction in prices, which means you come, and here

, because, well, it seems like money is starting to become more expensive, it means our prices suddenly drop sharply, but we’re looking at what we have and the dollar is jumping back and forth, and prices don’t seem to be going anywhere. what is deflation for people, what is it, why is it? yes, because last year remember when the president. as a matter of fact, i called a whole meeting and scolded that prices were rising and our inflation had gone downhill. well, as someone like that says, the president dropped it too. and now what, well, kiril, but essentially? you said everything correctly, well, apart from the fact that this is stalin’s price regulation, that is, it is still such an uh economic process, and a reduction in the scale of prices in the economy. uh, that is, there is, uh, a set of goods and services on which our statistical committee conducts monitoring. and so he recorded it. uh, what's up we have recorded a decrease in this basic set compared to the previous period. this is a kind of deflation and noted

that i added that deflation is actually a general decrease in prices. if we talk about this 0.3 of this inflation, by the way, for the first time in several years we have deflation, but in august our prices are traditionally low, potatoes are always cheaper. we're leaving right there. we just tell the truth. well, oddly enough, in addition to vegetable products, we have a contribution. uh, deflation, so to speak, that is, for example, 0.3 overall deflation 0.4 0.44. this is a fruit tree. if we take last year, we had atypical, expensive ones, there were tomatoes, cucumbers, and in general, we’ll make vegetables. yes, our annual inflation reached 20%. this year. on the contrary, they rolled down, uh, and began to cost. as they should cost in august, our statistical prices have fallen, but, strangely enough , so have non-food products. uh, some also influenced the reduction in prices, okay , now look, we talked for a very long time about russia when there, well, for example, here we have

everything valuable, all prices are indicated in russian rubles dollar. there somewhere it jumps and grows and decreases. yes, this has an effect, but in general, for the average everyday resident of russia , prices are in russian rubles and some remain, you’re just kidding, you say, look, the price of dollars has risen there. he says there is a salary there now. what are russian rubles, russian rubles, well, you get russian rubles and prices in russian rubles. we have the same story here , but the dollar has risen in price. well, we didn’t have any kind of maximum jump. this will happen here, or something has changed in our economy. tell me well look, if we talk about the forecast there, yes, uh, well, indeed, we are interconnected with the russian federation, if we talk about the structure of imports there, in the structure of the consumer basket we have about 30% - this is the so -called critical import, which we do not produce conditionally there is some kind of russian fish there, but we don’t produce tea or coffee there, really. uh, we have a lot of external influence on these products. ah, well, in

general, if we take the structure, it really does matter. is it getting more expensive here or not? in fact, we have russian. you know, and well, i know, well, i wouldn’t say that in uh, such an external situation is what we call it, if in our country , traditionally, for example, there, uh, in some periods there, once every two years, for example, it arises turbulence there in the market. for example, or meat there, for example, the russian federation, something is happening there and the demand for our products is sharply increasing. what is happening to our prices is clear that a shortage of goods begins and prices begin to push down. after all, we all somehow, uh, like to plan and forecast. uh, rally. now it’s time to come to you. you are in charge of our finances. today , yes, and if we are talking about our plans, the head of state is meeting with vladimir putin , sharing his vision of the development of the union

state from an economic point of view. yes , he expects us to reach the pre -sanction level. what do you think? from a financial point of view, how will we plan? uh, our spending for the next year, well, the sanctions level, it’s like good or bad, of course, because everyone compares. yes, because for us. eh, well with a certain the moment divided the time there before the sanction. yes , and even the sanctions we still have according to the san period, yes, that is, we understandably arose - problems arose, the enterprises lost their markets. this means they have problems with components. yes, there was a problem with logistics and against all this background. well, it’s a pity, the economy is a pity, exports have decreased. uh, production volumes have decreased. and even now the task is to grow these volumes to reach the volumes up to the station level , all the markets that we have lost, and these are big large sums, uh, take ukraine alone. yes, yes, we

must replace it, and when will we, uh, when will we reach the pre-sanction level? this means that we are substitutable and will restore export volumes and restore industrial production volumes. yes, we will solve logistics problems. that is, with us. well , these economic production processes will improve. well, finance is already production. uh, derivative of this and the faster we get to uh, so, yeah. well, you know, i'll say, so, uh, the economy works, yeah, and the budget is mirrors, and therefore we have like, well, even though we have a planned deficit, nevertheless. we do everything. well, here's what we're planning for this year for '23. we fulfill all the main income sources, and according to some sources. we are even ahead of the curve. thanks first of all. uh, to all economic drivers. who works in particular industry. well, by the way, it turns out that we have an industry. it seems to me that it

would be indicative to digitize these general arguments. this is also a statement from the state. you submit to engage in a year increased by almost 3%. i'm not a bad student, so what's his name? uh, i just want to talk about the numbers, when even here i would not agree with the head of state, who we will come out with next year, but before the sanction. we've already left. we even exceeded some indicators. the fact is that the minister of finance spoke for it, losses from exports amounted to 10.2 billion. but the prime minister also said that, in principle, we are not a friendly step, where we veiled due to new sales markets that are friendly, that is, we have suffered 45% of the economy. precisely because of sanctions restrictions, but the indicators are just gdp two and nine; moreover, there are new indicators for august inclusive, in my opinion,

there are three. one, we are announcing new indicators, so to speak, that have not been published anywhere 3.1 we are talking about them today the fact is that today the driver is industry, and today it is precisely within the framework of the eurasian economic community. we are almost twice as large as our quote-unquote competitor kazakhstan in terms of industrial growth production 7.1. and now, in my opinion, somewhere around eight seven and nine. here are the same exports to some regions. that is, i would not even agree that we will come out next year. we have already issued this cautious statement. it's normal for health claims to be optimistic. i think you can explain this yourself, i’ll be glad that they tell him he was wrong. and we went out to show. how much is it correct? hmm, in general, to compare before the sanctions period with the sanctions period. i 'll explain what the conditions are. well, when we look, yes, she is conditionally 23 and c

we compare 22:00 with 21:00 with the twentieth year. well, let's say hmm, i'll give you an example of agriculture . that's last year. we had a record harvest this year. he's not like that. it’s clear that when we set this high bar, this year it seems to us that we somehow didn’t do enough. even among ordinary people, i heard something like, that is, they are already accustomed to such high indicators and figures, how important is it for an ordinary person to focus on this. and if we are talking about enterprises and people, those who make decisions with what numbers and is it still more correct to compare the indicators with last year’s or with the peak? yes? because if we are talking about a simple consumer, then, of course, they will search in this information flow. this is where things really go wrong. so i noticed what i am saying now. and why last year the percentages said how much we threshed , how much we harvested? but now they are silent, they just gave out the numbers, that is, consumers

will look for it, as for, and with what numbers? compare absolutely correct conditions changed. we have lost marginal premium markets. that's it, these are the markets to which schol gave, received money and left. we developed precisely for these markets: ukraine , yes, that is, it left our european partners. yes, here they say that they continue to acquire goods, but in a roundabout way. yes, the volumes are inadequate. still, we have to look for new ways to cooperate with them, so we really like to compare something and put some breeds. we are developing and these numbers that we are shown today show that we are not knelt down. we are developing. now, when we come to the point that our industry really was a driver and will remain a driver, when we implement those programs that we are talking about. yes, that is, when we reach this level with new partners at a new stage development. then we can talk about whether we have achieved

something or not, and now we live, we move forward and do not give up. this is, in my opinion, the main thing today is the price. here i remember one of our broadcasts two years ago. i was just starting. this is a sanctions story. we spoke that we are really at the beginning of the journey, because, uh, we don’t know where, relatively speaking, to buy goods. how to sell goods, how to establish these chains? yes indeed, this is like a reason for us to start moving, what can you say? after these 2 years, this is the pre-sanction period that i’m talking about now . and now this is what, well, probably, uh, i’ll say. so over these years, especially the last twenty, the second half of the year, 23 it is absolutely true that it is said here that we started with one kind of economy and according to forecasts and plans, the situation completely changed in the middle of the year. uh, it’s especially easy for industry , which generally concentrated its exports on the market of the russian

federation. during the sanctions period, it accounted for 65-70% of the share of exports, but today it is 83% and it is clear that not everyone. especially gross-generating ones, for example, like the orsha flax mill, where the share of the russian market was 18% hmm, it turned out that way, but we understand that today, we will accept all products in the form and assortment that we have on we won’t sell it on the russian market, so we also changed our strategy. we began, firstly, studied every region of russia, yes, that is, life itself forced us to not just look at russia there to the urals, here the moscow smolensk program talked about this, yes, they moved here, and it was all convenient for us, some people came to us dealers wholesalers. and we, in general, did not look at the urals at all, that is, logistics frightened us. she scared uh, time. uh, delivery logistically in general, in principle, is a business building through no direct flights.

now this is unconditional. it doesn't scare anyone at all. that is, up to vladivostok, all of russia is ours, that is, we have studied each federal district and its pluses and minuses of needs. we are building trade relations and have paid special attention to cooperation. today we clearly understand that without uh operational chains of production and without joint ventures trading the future in the long run, when post uh comes, the sanctions period may not exist, so a light industry enterprise, especially an active one for the last year and a half, we have been creating projects like this for two, when russian business is going on together with projects in some kind of cooperation and production and trading at russian enterprises. among other things, we are creating a joint venture, including at russian sites. uh, russian business, or our partners sew for us according to

their own orders and according to their needs in numbers under their own brands. we, including under our own brands, already sew in russian business. well, how many belarusian factories are there already ? well, in general there are three three such enterprises actually working on the territory of the russian federation, it is clear that these may not be the same figures as those of the ministry of industry, but nevertheless we , uh, i think, yes, we are in the residential industry, but nevertheless , we really put no less effort into working out each region and every project and every success or not even success. we also lay him down, as he says that the lower ones have already occupied their definite positions. that is, well, really, explosive growth is not coming there. but you, it seems to me, you have potential; in fact, we are part of the regions of this trans-ural region we are working on it. we are currently undergoing processes. uh, retail openings . we won’t say it quickly, but

nevertheless we looked closely through uh, what channels and how do you build these mechanisms, because we clearly understand that today it’s easy to come by any of our enterprises, or a pool of enterprises. we also have such experience in opening trade facilities, where , for example, the capitalization of five of our textile enterprises is included in coming to any region of the russian federation, despite the fact that they are all waiting for us, they all say, come, we need you it’s very difficult for russia without uh partners, because you need to hire staff, you need to rent sites. that is, our products are small-piece and take a long time, so we looked closely at the implementation mechanisms in each region. yes, we really are plus minus. wait georgievich, we have been, plus or minus, the same composition throughout. this entire sanctions period. plus or minus, not the same topics, but we are discussing and it’s interesting to see what was still there two years ago and a half, well, at the beginning of the program for sure. we spoke

talked about what would happen to the dollar. what currency to invest in. where to store your savings. now it’s only once per program, it seems. i downloaded this, what i'm saying is that it's like a question to its national currency. it seems to me that i have grown, that is, even already at the dollar exchange rate in exchange offices. well, maybe they are watching out of habit or not? no, but it seems to me that you don’t think so. eh, this is reality, because if you look at the structure of organized bank savings, then we have had it for probably a year now the trend is that deposits in foreign currency are decreasing, while deposits in rubles are increasing. and they are growing. so, uh, there is 5% per month on average, so there are two sides. the fact is that the belarusian ruble is stronger, and it reduces the concreteness of belarusian exports, in particular we are talking about the russian federation, so here, uh, you can’t go too far with the russian ruble the national bank

conducts a floating exchange rate for the belarusian ruble. that is, it reflects essentially objective processes today. suggestion yes, that is but in fact, such uh, objective processes have taken place, when the dollar and the euro, in fact, well, they become no longer necessary. yes , first of all, first of all, well, if i may, a toxic currency, so to speak. i'm actually going to interrupt for a second now. yes, we are not trying to promote the belarusian ruble now. we told the realities because we will be accused of trying to prove that everything is fine. uh, this is based on simple, well, simple processes that are taking place, firstly, uh, our trade turnover with those countries has decreased with whom we traded in dollars, respectively, the influx of dollars into the country from outside. that means from one side to the other . we, uh, in terms of financial flow , the western financial markets have closed, we cannot do it in dollars and euros.

so, uh, borrowing doesn’t even pay off, but attracts us to the inner world, then the question is that even if we are attracted there through commerce. all banks yes who will take out a loan today in dollars, yes, and who will pay it off in dollars, where to sell to work off debts and that’s why we have in these processes uh, objectively a pity. eh, this currency oil, yes, yes, dollars, they also reflect the rates on deposits in foreign currency. yes, and the population sees that we have been hunting there since 1920 under sanctions, nothing terrible happened, and our spectators. now, just look, there are still years ago, if the dollar suddenly goes up, then gasoline prices go up, and then dollar prices go up, and here also, because with trading partners they also refused, and with the main trading partners with the russian federation they refused. uh, in terms of dollars. yes, then

we have to transfer energy resources today. eh, it’s like there’s such a direct dependence, but there is no direct dependence and people looked that yes, everything is fine with the ruble, nothing is happening on the one side of any critical processes, but on the other side. if someone needs dollars today, what’s the problem with going to an exchange office and changing them? no, wait a little longer media resources that are now called extremist. they whipped up this situation with hysteria, it’s just that everything is different. they somehow didn't work. well, you can see it in the figures, for example, for august. if take, then the population is purely a currency seller, despite the fact that we have some turbulence, a traditional trend arises. whether he was there or not, there is no money at all and i have to go change three. these people are always traditionally bought in dollars and euros, when it is the most expensive there, relatively speaking, there, uh, it rolled back by 10%. they went and bought everything and then they said, how can they change them, because the exchange rate rolled back. well, now everyone

has learned that it is not clear that all this is really changing. and here is the head of state i met with the president of equatorial guinea and when we talked about cooperation with the african region, and he said that they see development. here, following the example of the russian federation, that is, we will build relationships directly locally with some small states, regions and provinces, that is, the russian example has proven to be quite successful yulia konstantina, how close russia is to there , you can, in principle, fly to go, uh, talk to same language and understand each other, yes, and hmm africa is a little further this one example. can it be used on strange? viable for the simple reason we have already talked about markets. that’s it, no,

we don’t have premium markets in europe; we partially need them there. eh, we need to look for new directions of development. yes, africa is far away. and for us it was always somewhere there, very far away, but in fact they will make a mosquito, maybe it makes sense to go to some big hub, roughly speaking, from there, uh, eliminate your life. we're saying, wait, now we're talking about the little ones. yes, from targeted cooperation go where they are waiting for us. we can and we go, we are in major hubs. yes, but there is more competition there. frankly speaking, yes, that is, we are going to places where we can already offer our technologies, which are in demand there in agriculture and industry, and where we can really demonstrate ourselves. and where can we trust? that is, this is absolutely normal for us; we kind of test the territory in this way and understand that this direction is relevant for us today. yes, we'll go. it's insanely difficult, it's insanely expensive, of course, but

no less, this is precisely our direction for the future, because everything else is like we are in the russian federation. yes, we have studied it and we will go further. well, russia is our strategic and dear partner. we even understand the mentality, here everything will be more complicated and more expensive, but again, this is the way out, dmitry ivanovich. eh, by the way, ours by right. well, it’s like heavy industry, it enters the market with the most exotic things. the same africa is certainly today. uh, as i said earlier , it’s difficult to work, well, practically with europe impossible on the russian market. we are saying that there is a good result, but, of course, we need to strategically look for new markets, new opportunities, and here potentially africa is for us. this is really the region that treats us quite well, they know our products loyally and uh, the third most important thing is that it is in demand and is really expected there. so, well, uh, here again. uh, as we

said earlier, it's a logistical issue. he becomes very serious and we also see that our asians will say. so partners, friends don't sleep either. and there are some of their productions operating with such ideas, absolutely correct. we go wherever, as has already been correctly indicated, they are waiting for us. and where it is possible, where we can sell finished products, we sell where there is a need, where there are certain methods of protecting or stimulating internal ones, not only to go there, what do you have and from this point of view of indicators for the leading positions of industrial production. this suggests that today, to paraphrase a well-known phrase, you will not feed your army, you will feed someone else's, if we had not fed our real sector for decades, in quotes we would not have fed. what we have and would actually feed the working engineers

of other countries, therefore this systemic approach, which gave its result as a result of this sanctions policy, we expect the result - we predict it. this is a strategic approach, the strategy will support you. that's literally it. again, i talked with the chief engineer of one of the industrial enterprises in minsk , to whom i sincerely said that 5 years ago. i didn’t fully understand the words of the head of the state when he spoke about the need to maintain production on the territory of belarus; it seemed like, just pull your hand, i bought it and why do all this? because well, there you go. strictly speaking, this is an unnecessary expense. they when this story happened with sanctions, and we began to work, and i kind of saw that it was really ours that we were able to continue to be able to do. and we didn’t ruin it. he says what he is talking about in labor, if they have always said the same thing in quotes from your opposition resources. what is the current industry from enterprises, today there is a reverse trend, today the growth of working

engineers at industrial enterprises is outpacing demand and the number in the ministry of industry is 2,000 for this year alone, increases and salaries today are 15-20% in the real sector of the ministry of industry in particular higher than in general in economics. that is, today the issue of resources is that there are not enough resources to produce these products, which today there are enough economists and lawyers, just like in the early 2000s. now the hands are normal against the practitioners of the practice now in greater price. well, i will literally say that following the example of russia, we are talking about precise cooperation. yes, there is political will, high agreements, but still decisions are made locally. people negotiate , people look for compromises and there will be no direct contact. any political one. the will would be strong, so we need to work in other areas in the same way. then we'll put it out. i’ll just say that we really are now living in a different paradigm

from the economy that existed. he 5 years ago you and i for this program, of course, there will be criticism that it seems like we were siphoning off production dollars. everything is bad with us. actually, guys, everything is fine. just look at how they work three shifts at the factory. president of belarus alexander lukashenko convened a meeting on issues of improvement in the non- educational sphere ; more than fifty people were invited to the head of state. this big conversation was announced more than once before the start of the school year. alexander lukashenko made a number of comments on the work of the education system and ordered a detailed work on mistakes. one of the important issues of the meeting.

he touched upon approaches to certification for high school courses and admission to universities among those discussed, the quality of educational programs was noted, that it is necessary to return to the soviet experience, take a better manual and gradually refine them to improve them, and not print new ones, because there is always a new team. you scientists understand, i want to be different from what was before and show my pride, no one needs this, the main principle of the work of our state and any processes, happening in our state. this is a quiet improvement of what humanity has achieved. we stand, as i said repeating the quote of the great one, on the shoulders of giants. there is no need to jump off these shoulders. we will lose everything that humanity has developed before us, we must use it for the sake of the future, so we must improve and do not hesitate

to take the best of what we had, being in the neighborhood of ukraine and belarus, more than anyone else, is interested in the speedy peaceful resolution of this conflict, the minister is talking about this foreign affairs in belarus sergei oleinik said at a meeting of the un security council today, belarus is watching with great caution the growth of the military in the halls and the arms race in our neighboring countries, the head of the foreign ministry stated that rewriting the basic principles of international law to suit itself and ignoring the legitimate interests of the majority of members of the world community. they have led to the highest degree of polarization in the world as a whole and in our region. in particular, since the end of february 22, about 120,000 ukrainian refugees arrived in belarus. this is almost 1.5% of our population countries. what do you think, feeling aggression from us? these people would have arrived voluntarily, belarus, the answer is obvious and logical. let me remind you

that our country bears this burden on its own and instead of assistance, we only receive illegal sanctions. sergei oleinik reminded the west that it was in belarus that the minsk agreements were signed, which laid the foundation for the peace process in ukraine and a set of measures for their implementation, which received approval from the un security council. today a meeting of the council of the international association of the academy of sciences is being held in minsk dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of its foundation , leaders and representatives of the national academy of sciences of russia, china , armenia, azerbaijan, and cuba gathered on the basis of the national academy of sciences of belarus. vietnam mongolia and kyrgyzstan at the meeting they will summarize the work of previous years and consider the creation of new scientific councils. today, the international association of the academy of sciences unites 26 organizations in cooperation areas, for example, the direction of agricultural science. uh, and also in the field

of medicine and biotechnology, we have 26 projects, which begin now in all areas must determine the latest challenges of science. first of all, this is digitalization. this is artificial intelligence. this is the creation of smart systems. these are microelectronics circuits, chips, and so on. this is the latest development, cycling technology. now in the world two areas are developing most rapidly: it technologies and biotechnologies, and then genomic technologies. uh, technology medicine , congratulations to people in agriculture in obtaining the development of new varieties plants, animal breeds , the delegation of the nizhny novgorod region of russia , consisting of more than 100 people, members of the government, deputies of representatives of various industries and departments, continues to work in minsk .

among the landmark projects, the joint production of belarusian trams , the trade turnover of belarus with this russian region at the end of last year exceeded $700 million. the eighty-sixth season is opened by the belarusian state philharmonic society tonight on the big stage with a concert of the academic symphony orchestra of belarus under under the leadership of alexander anisimov, the program includes a musical form in the orchestration of ravel and the entry of the russian cellist sergei aldugin, the meeting with the new symphony season will take place as part of the classical concert cycle for everyone, which has been successfully going on for more than one year. everything you wanted to know about the greatness of belarusian churches. that’s what we came up with, that after all, if you think it’s vladyka, this is the future cathedral . it must be truly significant , it must be majestic, because this person is not even the minsk diocese, but the belarusian

zahata all all the republic of belarus about the power of god's word. here it is, no matter what you do, taking a blessing is very important for me now. and somehow it immediately becomes a little easier for me to do something. it seems like god is already leading me through the life of a family in a person’s life. the lord commands. for man, marriage is an eternal phenomenon. he created man and said that it is not good for man to be alone, let’s create an assistant for him, accordingly, men and women are different, but at the same time they complement each other each other, and to live through overcoming life and other difficulties. this is the moment we can reveal the truth with love and strength, and we will tell the battle with loud fundament in spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. humanity will not

survive the advent of artificial intelligence, because the very concept of man will change forever. we are already seeing a future in which such a concept as a country, a community, a collective, a family, is absent from our pseudo-civilized world at the moment. they close the borders to everything traditional from all those values ​​that we are now positioning from the east , making it worse only for ourselves so that you understand, uh, modernity and must definitely understand the past to read it. e and , accordingly, learn from the mistakes of the past, how to avoid mistakes of the future, attach three things in life. mother cannot be betrayed god cannot be transferred land project markov nothing personal just the truth, which is always more interesting than speculation watch on tv channel belarus 24. in

general, this morning the doorbell rang, the police arrested nastya, they didn’t spit on you on yours transmission just like you don’t care about me and the child, dad, they let me go, don’t worry. i'll be there soon. yes, i'll be home. hey i 'm interested in the documents. what documents, who gave orders to send, scans to us, you are crazy. this is some kind of cruel prank. i 'll need it now. why don’t you tell me that the terrible, executioner, delirium of power , the mare, archer, has kidnapped her and claims that this is a specific person from her childhood. i can't do anything anymore. now we’ve arrived, i suggest moving along the route indicated by your friend kira, i think the answer is somewhere in rest at the end. today we will not be able to go and watch tv series on the belarus 24 tv channel. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things,

to be surprised, to feel the connection between times and generations. just notice. but every day is made up of a tradition today, a year or centuries ago. everything that is considered ancient was once new. we ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through a generation - it’s in our smile, our hands in such a familiar look.

true traditions are formed from simple happy moments. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors and appreciate the past for our present belarus 24. and we provide ground services. therefore, our work is also very important. we work to

ensure that the pilot can perform the flight as safely and comfortably as possible for passengers. my name is galina kovshova. i am the head of the ground handling complex of belavi airlines. and my task is to organize service for passengers at airports and airline aircraft.