it was and became so the drainage pipes changed. these ceramic examples began to be used 150 years ago. and these are polymer ones made in belarus. the drainage is durable and drains water better. and it’s also easier to lay it on these materials, which was completely switched over in 2015. among the latest developments is this well regulator. it is completely sealed and retains moisture on admiration systems during drought. in the summer it provides water nutrition, and during the flood period it lets water through, which allows you to start field work 1-6 weeks earlier work. this is already the period when we were saved, agriculture this year ended, this terrible year, a terrible year for farmers. you know, he examined us to the fullest, and we saw that we can enter a period of development and develop and survive - it’s a difference

to develop without science. we could not have any other way, because in belarus in the structure of rural agricultural lands 90% are grain-podzolic soils, which are poor in their complex fertilizer. they solve this problem and scientists our institute has developed 84 new approval formats. in our laboratory , at least 33,000 analyzes of soil, fertilizers, plants, and water are carried out annually. 20 years ago it was problematic to carry out analyzes such as cations, anions, water and amino acids; before , the instruments were very large and occupied almost half of the premises. now this device is automated, and economical and more practical. even

the owners’ leaders were all at a loss. what to do? things weren't going well here, because there were no seeds of our own selection. they sowed what agronomists grew and refined locally; it was difficult, but interesting, and what was done then created a certain foundation. of course, we carried out selection work, but we didn’t have such equipment, we didn’t have laboratories equipped like that. well, the scientists worked, of course, in such conditions, and they had to work in winter in such conditions that these buildings were without heating. without water. the president of the republic of belarus kashenko was indicated

, our people were formed practically as a center, then it was the breeding development program has been signed here. in the ninety-fifth year, grain yields did not exceed 20 centners per hectare. today we uh, we're talking about thirty-five cents 600 created and the third line registry is occupied by the republic of more than eighty percent of our varieties are more adaptive to our soils, every year. they are being improved and there are new varieties that are at the level of the best foreign samples. i can give an example of a winter wheat variety, camellia

. this seed plant has become a springboard for belarusian breeding smolyavichi district. in the first country there is a full-cycle conveyor complex for a couple of products, seed-elite. svir on the basis of the shipyan farm was built using belarusian technology, and then the successful experience was scaled up. these are already selected , and the best grains, and in order to realize the entire genetic ability of the variety, the productivity in the fields of seeds from grain crops becomes only 50% of the seeds from if you take only two. over the past 30 years, naturally, there have been changes in the phytosanitary situation, that is, the climate is warming the structure of sown areas is changing,

of course. this is also reflected in the structure of pests in crops. and from the realm of fantasy, our farmers now use fungicides at least once. this has been a widespread practice since 1986, and the sixth drug has still been developed. here he is, getting ready. compare the years of the eighties and nineties and the weediness before harvesting, then the number

of perennials, well, was about 60-70 pieces per square meter. well, thanks to the application glyphosates and thanks to our specialists , their quantity is currently about 10-15 pieces per square meter. you can see what a significant decline in perennials in 2006-2005, the share of domestic plant protection products was 5%. then for today. this is more than 40. our herbology laboratory is currently studying unmanned aerial vehicles. drones are a fairly new direction, it will be promising where tall crops grow, where our usual tractor sprayer cannot raise your barbell, this means both rapeseed and corn crops. the structure of post horses

has emerged as a new crop, fundamentally a hybrid between wheat and rye. i think we need to return to a more serious winter crop for the vechernsky region. this is a way out. this is a numerical turning point for agriculture. the mass harvest of rapeseed has already begun. we did not have such an oil and fat industry. it was necessary to train personnel, for example, not a single

oil-burning person in the republic of belarus, damn, the situation is truly colossal changed thanks to the support of the state and, first of all, of course. uh, participation directly from our sexual states. we remember that the famous decree 150 of president timur approved the state program. revival and development of the village 146 decree on the purchase of equipment today. eh, probably not everyone in the world has such preferential conditions for purchasing belarusian- made equipment and machinery for 7 years at 2%. the material and technical base of the machine was very actively updated, the tractor fleet was modernized , our processing and dairy, sugar and confectionery.

today, the agriculture of our country can work autonomously within the country, regardless of external factors. over the entire history of the center, more than 140 varieties of potatoes have been created from the breeze map - these are record holders that have been on the register for more than 20 years, and of the new products there are eight varieties of potatoes, two of which are pigmented with pulp this is a healer and a sapphire. the potato yield was one hundred centners. today we say from 250 beets to 200 quintals, today 55,600 quintals, and the best farm receives 2,000 quintals. the spectrum of culture with which in general has expanded our fruit growers and industry are working. and in principle, and uh, gardeners appeared and blueberries and cranberries and ornamental apple trees and rose hips and peach. and belarusian cherries have become , in principle, commonplace today. the main direction of the biotechnology department of the institute of fruit growing is obtaining

certified healthy planting material and our latest trend is hazelnuts for pride. in fact, once upon a time there is enough . we started with 13:15 centners per hectare. today the average yield in the country is about 80 centners per hectare, in order to obtain a high yield and at the same time maintain soil fertility and increase it, so that our children and grandchildren have more productive work in the countryside - this is a way of life , of course, when you come to the barns and the bins are full of grain, it is always nice to have a connection between practices with science, this comes first. this is the future of our agriculture. we complement each other and do a common unified task, that is, we ensure the food security

of the country.