[000:00:00;00] compatriots, seeing this, it seems to me that they could not stay in the country, especially those children who lost their family, they wanted, maybe this was wrong, but still, to take revenge, and they really had nothing to lose, you can imagine, courage, courage i had it only because all the members of our family fought and carried out tasks, and looking at them, i was like the youngest, and they trusted me with this, they even asked me before, where did such patriotism come from? i say, because at the senior level i also tried to complete those tasks, which they entrusted to me with pleasure , i carried them out, i did not have any burden, especially since my older brother vasily was

a scout near kininsberg. and the most important thing is that on april 15, 1945, the funeral came, and he always wrote letters and said and wrote: take care of the armored car, it’s me, because we have already rubbed our faith, and i fight the fascists, i kill... that’s my desire i had to do everything that was ordered to me, this is the case he told, one boy took a mine without asking from the detachment, took the mine and went to the germans

and it was blown up there somewhere, it means there was a tank there or something, a carriage, well, i don’t remember, something like that at that moment. it was an amazing movement. boys and girls did not wait for adults to call them, they began to act from the first days of the occupation, taking mortal risks. likewise, many others began to act at their own risk. someone found leaflets scattered from airplanes and distributed them in their regional center or village. pavlik titov, for his eleven years, was a great conspirator. he was a partisan for more than two years, so what about this?

even his parents had no idea. first, pavlik and his comrades rescued a wounded soviet commander who was burned in a burnt tank, found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food, water, and made some medicinal decoctions according to his grandmother’s recipes. thanks to the boys, the tanker quickly recovered. pavlik was generally a cunning guy; one day a partisan brought a bale of fascist uniforms, which he got right from under the noses of the fritzes while they were swimming in the river. more than once, having changed into the uniform obtained by the boy, the partisans carried out daring raids

operations. the boy died in the fall of 1943, not in battle, the germans were carrying out another punitive operation, pavlik and his parents were hiding in a dugout. the punishers shot his entire family, and even his little sister. the hero was buried in a mass grave. never before in history have partisans been used on such a scale to conduct intelligence activities as during the great patriotic war. guerrilla intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including

about what was happening temporarily. data in the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement flocked from about 1,200 scouts to about 1,900 messengers. in many ways, they concerned the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers saw the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementing a plan to clear the occupied lands of local residents. hitler himself suggested this idea to them. at a meeting in july 1941, he emphasized the benefits of guerrilla warfare. everything that rebels against the german army. the nazis did not spare any belarusians age. in the area of ​​the village of gorky, vitebsk

region, on march 23, 1943, partisans discovered two mountains of corpses, mostly children and youth. a total of 137 civilians, including children aged 3 to 6 years. in the notes of the partisans handed over to the headquarters, the indicated number of burned houses in different villages is hundreds, the number of killed residents is many thousands, i asked him how the partisans were in general, he said that the partisans had their own rules, their own responsibilities, for example, the partisans could not stop in the village, it was prohibited, because if the germans found some evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it, so. and the partisans said: we are hungry, we drank swamp water there, we were there, that means we somehow found a dead horse there with these maggots right there, that is, it was all rotten, and there was nothing left to do but eat it, you know , here, but they didn’t

go to the village, because it was impossible to harm people; by the time belarus was liberated from the german invaders, there were 373,900 partisans in the ranks. 42 people, of which 194.708 united with units of the red army. during the great patriotic war, 45,242 women fought in partisan detachments and brigades. as a result of the work done, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic. we are here - in the grodno school, school number 5, in november 2022, secondary school number 5 in the city of grodno was given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin. this has had a history of half a century, and if

we talk about the fact that since the eighty-fourth years, the school had a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then for the last 5 years the school has confidently moved towards bearing this title, this name with dignity. kalinin himself stated that he had no experience in creating a headquarters, he had never been a boss before, uh, but he admitted that he was succeeding, and i believe that this is also due to the fact that the fact that he was a man of the people and with the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to protect their country, he shared this feeling with them, and i think he wanted to help them with all his heart , which is why he put enormous efforts into helping the partisans in their fight, the children of war cannot be protected, those who lost their father, mother, brother,

sister, and grieved , and was in trouble, he took a rifle in his hands, and we were not many years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victories. but as fighters we were equal, even if we were boys, we grew up beyond our years, in the midst of trouble, in the midst of war, for those relatives who were not there, the light of victory burned in our hearts. each of the project heroes is very involved important matter, my name is elena alshevskaya, i am the deputy director for tourism of the berezensky biosphere reserve. my name is alexander budgusaim and i am the general director

of the dynamo national olympic stadium, a stadium born for your victories. we will introduce you to people who have found their calling. for me, the dynamo stadium is part of life, heading such an arena, well, that’s not what i’m doing, we suggest spending one day with specialists to learn all about the intricacies of their work. the reserve has a very large view diversity of both plants and our main task is to preserve nature for the present and the future. watch on the belarus 24 tv channel. the belarus 24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. our daily task is to talk about belarus in the country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to view our projects. channel, so what

is belarus like? business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival. generous, picturesque and monumental, sportive and team-oriented. we tell you not only about significant

events, we introduce you to active, energetic, inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear tv viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on the air, watch. day, because we are making belarus

closer. everyone comes here with their own purpose, with their own interest, well, everyone sees what they want to see, and we certainly have a lot to see, we are like such a green corner among this urban jungle, and stone ones, and here you can rest your soul, i believe that this is my main significant teacher in life, both in the professional sphere, and in communications, relationships with people, this is, well, heaven on earth, an oasis of thoughtful landscape design, shady alleys, sunny meadows, remarkable art objects and impressive exhibition islands of various flora, an original exemplary territory, a landmark not only of the capital, but of the whole country, this is the central botanical garden national academy of sciences of belarus.

today this is a territory, this is an institution that works not only for science, but is very active for the population, to popularize this biodiversity in general and respect for nature, environmental issues, and research issues. uniqueness, perhaps, is the most accurate definition of a botanical garden both as a territory friendly to the metropolis and people and as a fundamental research institution. the only botanical garden in the country, a natural monument of republican significance. its collection of living plants and herbarium of world flora are declared a national treasure. it is a scientific institution and scientific research is carried out here. this is not typical for all botanical gardens in the world. and - that rich collection of plants that is collected here, in terms of its volume, it competes with many botanical

gardens, climate zone, and we are one of the three best botanical gardens in europe. we have the largest collections today in eastern europe, our botanical garden, yes, we are a very large garden. working with plants is not a single day's work, not a single week's work, you need to live through the season in order to understand at least a little bit how it will behave, how... it adapts, how it will continue to feel, and so with each plant, this is our experience, we have been accumulating this experience for years, the botanical garden is planned according to the botanical-geographical principle, its area is 93 hectares, the collection fund is 15,500 names of plants, 5,780 species of plants are represented in the garden, which is almost three times more species diversity of the belarusian flora. here it is difficult to single out one thing, again a very multifaceted institution,

as the main achievement, or the result of the activities of the botanical garden over... the years of its existence, i personally would single out the collection fund as a whole. the glorious history of the botanical garden begins on april 17, 1932. on this day, the council of people's commissars adopted a resolution on the creation of a garden at the academy of sciences of the bssr. during the first 2 years , road alleys were profiled a network of eight hectares includes nurseries, arboretums, a pomological garden, and hedges. academy of sciences of belarus. according to the history of the botanical garden, during its existence, these were the important moments that are achievements or significant developments of our institution.

the first is the study of the flora of the republic of belarus in general, primarily in protected areas. this is at the dawn of development. botanical garden. later, such a discovery became very important, work began on the use of interduced attracted plants for the restoration of depleted peat deposits on the territory of the republic of belarus. today, the central botanical garden is the country's largest center for the conservation of biodiversity of living plants, a leading scientific institution in the field of introduction, acclimatization , physiology, molecular biology, biotechnology; the structure of the central botanical garden includes 12 scientific units, two departments and 10 laboratories, in the gantsevichi district in the brest region there is an industrial laboratory of introduction and technology non-traditional berry plants, where plants

of the lingonberry family are grown on an area of ​​43 hectares. the constant development of the garden, that is, in various aspects, also develops the territory. the institution is developing and developing its areas of scientific research into the practical implementation of those initiatives that were laid down several decades ago. one of the leading laboratories of the central botanical garden is the laboratory for the introduction and selection of onamental plants. it is her large and interesting collections of plants that attract garden of many visitors.

yana is not at all aware of the hidden effects on the vital tone. in one way or another, in any case, physical activity. this is the same hormone of happiness that makes you look younger, that allows blood to run through your veins, as they say, increases metabolism, and so on. golf is a sport that, in such conditions, allows a person to always be, that is, with nature, to be in development, because in one game you need to go 8, 10-12 km, different-sided skills, which is what we convey to future generations, my the task is to give the child the opportunity. try this or that hobby, and the choice that she makes in the end will be only her choice. we have tamara timofeevna, and we are happy about it, six grandchildren, we are pleased that they are absorbing the life lessons that we provide them every day. check out the story about wonderful people on

fridays at the belarus project. in the breakfast of a champion project, we will tell you how to start with... that the morning is right, the ideal morning is probably a good night's sleep, a good breakfast, a delicious protein breakfast, today we are with you we will prepare a rather unusual breakfast, it will be in an asian style, it will be spring rolls with a seafood cocktail, i adore seafood, so i can’t wait to get started, we will do some easy but effective exercises, we will show you exercises in pairs, it’s not only fun , it’s fun, but also motivates each other, we’ll get the most useful tips: the protein that people don’t get during the day can be compensated for with some kind of seafood, it will be very healthy, fish is good, especially for women, it’s a great helper v preserving the beauty of the hair. nails, but no one says that it is not good for men, watch the breakfast of the champion project on

the tv channel: belarus 24. there are about 6,000 types of forms and varieties of flower and ornamental plants. we preserve, support, and increase all this beauty from year to year so that people come to the garden and admire the plants. our pride is the varieties of our own selection. today there are more than sixty varieties of different

crops, including chrizzan. and roses and gladioli, and lilies and daffodils, and less common perennials, we believe that this is our achievement, we are proud of this and continue to work in this direction and create more and more new varieties, today there are 20 botanical collections in the laboratory, the collection of perennial plants includes about 700 taxa or groups related plants, annuals... in total, over 5,500 species of forms and varieties of plants in the collection fund of the laboratory make up almost half of the entire gene pool of plants of the central botanical garden. this is the maximum the number of specimens, new names of plants that we not only attracted, but we managed to work with them, they acclimatized here and entered the collection. our task is to replenish the collections, but... we store, for example, varieties of geozincs even from the 16th century, which have not

been in collections for a long time, and these varieties are stable, and this is our value, and we are proud of this, in addition, there are other varieties soviet selection of peonies, cladioli, perennial plants, they are stable, they are reliable, they are our pride, these varieties today collectors are chasing from all over... the botanical garden delights with a variety of thematic exhibitions; the play of colors, light, shapes, sizes, seasoned with a riot of aromas and natural sounds of nature , fills with positive emotions and pleasant sensations. the garden in the shade exposition is a unique exposition, and there are no such expositions anywhere else in belarus, we will say this , we worked on it for a long time, took the experience of our foreign colleagues, selected an assortment that is adapted to our conditions, well

finally 2 years ago we created this beauty. we encourage everyone who is interested in this topic, who is interested in shade-growing plants, to come to us, seek advice, we will always tell you how to grow plants, how to plant them, how to select them, and what to do in general in such a case when there is a shaded area and you don’t know what to plant, another exposition is a garden of ornamental herbs, planting herbs today is a popular topic in landscape design around the world, these plants, they stand out with their appearance, the exhibition is decorative from spring to late autumn, and even in winter these plants don’t need to be cut, you can admire their appearance, well, i really love the garden itself, and when you walk here, especially early in the morning, when there’s no one else in the garden no, and again you just listen to the wind, listen to the birds singing, enjoy sitting somewhere for a minute , on a bench, on any alley, literally, it’s such a pleasure for the soul, that is, it’s just relaxation, kind of like going to work, it’s like

i came to rest, a unique collection, expositions, mysterious alleys, walks along which promise pleasant surprises and surprises, in general, the entire well-groomed territory of the garden is the result of the work of several generations of botanists, agronomists, laboratory assistants, gardeners; in painstaking, delicate and difficult work there are no major secondary ones... results are achieved here shared with all teams. these are people who do not come to work for money. these are people who are initially passionate, these are people who love nature, who love the plants they work with, these are people who are very hardworking, everyone wants to put a piece of their soul into this business, these are, first of all, fans of their business, people who love what they do and love the result of their work, which they come to in the process of their activity, but other aspects and

moments, they probably move away to the background. central botanical garden 240 people, 100 of them are scientists, 34 have degrees of doctors and candidates of science. while still a student, i came here to work part-time, i came to practice, because from the very beginning i wanted to get here, i’ve been working in the botanical garden for a long time since i was 20 years old, the day i came, it was autumn, it was september, when i entered the garden, i heard the smell of dahlia, nowhere in my life have i i gained more experience with such a wealth of knowledge, skills, and abilities, like in a botanical garden. over the 90 years of its existence , the central botanical garden has gained the authority of respect in the world scientific community, exchange of experience with scientists and teachers, international botanical

exchange, scientific conferences, symposiums, seminars are essential and important aspects of the institution’s activities; every year the garden is the initiator and lead organization in conducting two or three scientific and technical events, that is, these are either international scientific and practical conferences, seminars , maybe, as well as republican seminars, speaking of international interaction, here it is impossible not to mention the council of botanical gardens, russia, belarus and kazakhstan, that is, this is the state council, uh, that coordinates botanical gardens. this advice is operates within the framework of the international association of the academy of sciences. to interact with nature, to be enriched not only with emotions, but also with knowledge, figuratively speaking, another bonus that the botanical garden gives visitors, excursions, themed events, master classes are organized here with enviable

frequency for every taste and age. people aged 3 come, often even very young children, and it’s very interesting when schoolchildren and junior grades come, they come with notebooks and simply write down that here we have a banana growing, there a banana is grass or here we have a pineapple, that is, well, such stories , if you want to walk calmly and also so that something remains in your memory, well , you’ll have to walk for a good week, because there are the main alleys that we have marked on the maps, and there is also a secret labor. yes, many people love the ecological trail, that is, this is a part of the garden where there are plants that are 70-80 years old , they have not been touched, and there are qr codes, that is, here you can read about different myths about plants, at the end of this ecological trail paths there is a hut of an ancient man, then there is also such a point, quite unusual,

from 150 to 2000 people visit the central botanical garden per year, the maximum load per day during public events is up to 5,000 people. both in winter and in summer, it is our central botanical garden in more than one color. it is different, but always beautiful, shady, sunlit, buried in snow, washed by showers. at his venerable age, he delights with youthful enthusiasm and youthful prowess. he is not only our pride and glory, but our sincere joy. botanical garden - this is such a place for the soul. we have everything. over time it will only get better, this is a great happiness, this is probably a reward from above, or something, you can even say so , about my favorite work, i absolutely agree with the opinion of optimists that the botanical garden is an institution with a mark

of quality. you are watching the news, lyudmila kazakh is with you live, good afternoon,