this is an area of ​​interest and we continue to exchange rates: the belarusian ruble has strengthened against the euro and weakened against the dollar, yuan and russian ruble. so, the current rates for the national bank are the dollar 3 rubles 26 kopecks, the euro costs 3.46. for 10 uani they give 4.46 belarusian, and for 100 russian 3 rubles and 39 kopecks. know-how, modernization of workshops and large-scale investment projects. the belarusian automobile plant celebrated its anniversary of abila-75 with the premiere of two new products at once: a crawler excavator and a mining dump truck that runs on hydrogen. cars have already attracted increased attention, including russian industrialists. by the way , the export of belas equipment to the regions of the neighboring country is approaching a billion dollars.

about the achievements of the plans of the legend of mechanical engineering, from... reliable, powerful equipment at the same time a brand by which our country is recognized, belaz has developed over 500 models and produced more than 135,000 machines that operate on all continents, among the best sellers, joden machine builders are mining dump trucks for 130 tons there is a special demand for the giant 220 tons, belaz engineers and designers are designing new models taking into account the requirements of environmental friendliness and digitalization. the anniversary year for belaz will be remembered for two high-profile premieres. the main novelty is a crawler-mounted hydraulic mining excavator with a twelve-cubic-meter bucket. in addition, they presented a unique modification of one of the bestsellers. zhodino

machine builders is a mining dump truck with a lifting capacity of 130 tons, which runs on hydrogen, the bright techno show captivated the public, this is not the use of diesel fuel, not natural gas, this is the use of hydrogen itself clean type of fuel, and we see that its exhaust is steam and water, we do not pollute the atmosphere at all, it is for our most popular class with a load capacity of 130 tons that we made the bx excavator, we have never encountered this type of equipment, but we need understand that, after all, an engineering idea must always be embodied in the form in which you want to see it, well, we succeeded, another bestseller, a mining dump truck with a lifting capacity of 90 tons, will now

be assembled in the workshop of the main conveyor, it was opened after a large-scale modernization, the heavy machine will keep company with its lighter brothers of 35-45 and 55 tons, which have been assembled here for a long time. you can count with your finger the case when a country, uh, the same size as our belarus, has a brand that is one of the three, five world leaders, especially in these difficult conditions... which the enterprise had to work for, i believe that they worked for very good level, in terms of the volume of orders, in terms of the volume of revenue that has already been received, it is planned to receive it before the end of the year, work is currently underway to re-equip the classic airfield tractors for other forms of energy production, this is electrics in the first place, today we are seriously developing our competencies , the class of our equipment in underground work, three main areas: underground delivery

vehicles and underground dump trucks, we are using new solutions, including robotization, which will allow work underground without human intervention. among the current tasks of the bilas holding plants is the expansion of cooperation with machine builders from the regions of russia, and here the common goal is import substitution. eat interesting projects of dump trucks 240-220 tons. together with kolomelsky zabod we made a diesel generator set. and the degenerator is the heart of the machine, today it is successfully being tested at kuzbagl, and serial deliveries will begin in the near future. also, among the joint belarusian-russian projects is the production of special hydraulic pumps, in which machine builders from yekaterinburg and belas divisions from pinsk will join their efforts. alexey kondratenko and alexey petrov, sphere of interests. and that's all for today, look area of ​​interest. three times a week, tuesday,

wednesday and thursday. good luck in your business and see you soon. a happy land in gentle hands, our gallant wealth, as we rejoice in hell, so we want to fall, create and develop thrifty traditions. in the name of the easter and happiness of the future, the structure of the skin and the agul right are important, and

the life with the people of adzinism and kahanni, in all sapraudnye times, there are meetings of a whole... moment and family support ў, time after hell became. belarus 24 - the fact that we are ab'yadnoўvae, my name is igor, this is mine propaganda, let's start, let's start without any buildup with last week, alexander lukashenko took part in a republican seminar of meetings on the development of livestock farming. i won’t tell you for a long time what our tasks and problems are in livestock farming, especially since we talked about this in the news on friday in very, very detail, and also showed how

on the second day of the seminar the president, having joined in the work, inquired. what comments did the seminar participants have, what were their critical opinions or objections? on the first day, and the audience answered him: with deafening silence, as i understand it, no one noticed any shortcomings, everything is fine and good, and alexander lukashenko, which is absolutely logical, asked a rhetorical question: aren’t we then formally approaching such events ? , and after that the head of state made a deafening critical report, where there were many emotional critical digressions , which the audience greeted with applause, i will say this, at my journalistic level i sometimes see such formal seminars, not claiming that this was the case in soligorsk, and absolutely, after the president’s report, there instantly a difference of opinion was found, this most heated discussion began, but sometimes it happens that you came to such a seminar, listened to reports from the stands about how space

ships plow the expanses of the universe, how the one who walks will master the road, how we will deal with problems with increased responsibility, and how we will strike with a united front, wider in attack, narrower in defense, we talked like this until lunch, then lunch, where... we chatted about the weather, football and women, exchanged a few phrases about politics and world conflicts, now it’s the second half of this seminar day, where there is no longer a plenary session, but in sections and behind the podium there is such a living specialist from the land, who is just a specialist, but a small boss, because god forbid he gets transferred to become a boss, then there will be no intelligent specialist, and it is much more difficult to find intelligent specialists than to find an intelligent leader, because the criteria for the intelligentness of a specialist are specific. and the criteria for a leader’s intelligence are blurred. and this specialist turns to audience: we have a problem, i think it needs to be solved like this, let’s discuss who has what ideas and experience, sometimes the response is deafening silence, because soup and a cutlet with mashed potatoes makes someone sleepy, another

sits on instagram, the third solves work matters, but also does not listen, the fourth and fifth would like to discuss, and they have something to say, they agree that there is a problem, they have not only an opinion on how to solve it, but their own experience, but they think they, why should we stick out, sit quietly and leave, and the sixth and seventh, who also have an opinion and those who want to share for the common good will think , i’ll give a speech, and then i’ll come home, and the boss there, together with the management, will beat me up, why are you sticking your neck out, what do you need more than anyone else? everyone sat, quietly silent, and here you, and now the governor, and maybe even in the ministry, will think that there are no problems anywhere, but only we have, and god forbid that we have problems. the president himself finds out, so he will grind us into powder, and you will be the first, these sixth and seventh will remain silent, i am working with the head of state, as i’ve said many times for seven years, i’m working, trying to better understand alexander grigorievich not only as a president, but also as a person , in my opinion, god forbid

the president finds out about this, managers sometimes try to legalize their inaction, alexander grigorievich is an earthly man, he did not fall from the moon, and when he hears even a positive report about a positive enterprise. he understands that there are problems there too, as they are, they are absolutely everywhere, but successful enterprises know how to solve problems, and do not create an illusion problem-free, so if lukashenko... knows that some specialist has begun to discuss problems, it seems to me that he will think first not about the enterprise, but about a specialist who cares, who has a desire to solve this problem , desire alone is of course not enough, skills are needed, but if they exist, then such people, having shown results below, in the entrusted area , i dare to suggest, begin to move up the career ladder, the manager must resolve issues, this is his meaning and essence, the question is not only tasks, but also problems, and in order to solve... a problem you need to recognize its existence, have the courage to take on implementation, taking risks.

but i’ll tell you straight, the worst thing for a public administration system is the desire of the leader not to make a mistake, so as not to be scolded at a meeting, not to be deprived of bonuses or a position, because such logic will lead to the only possible point: you will not make a mistake if you do nothing. and why are there such leaders who rise higher and higher, but there is no particular result and... where on this path, well, it seems not he was wrong, he didn’t mess up, he has no failed projects, and no unfulfilled plans , there seems to be nothing formally to present to him , but there are no failures, because he preferred not to decide anything except for direct orders from above, he didn’t escalate, he glossed over problems, he didn’t take the initiative showed in order to minimize the likelihood of his mistake, the official turned out to be error-free, but the problem is that without results, and one does not exclude the other, so it was never possible, but now in... there were no mistakes, for a person’s mistake you can

always forgive if he strives to do well, but if he is not inactive, spread out and sitting, doesn’t know, or even knows, doesn’t do anything, well, why do we need such a leader? you know, what’s most interesting is that literally a day earlier, when the sphere of education was discussed in the palace of independence, please, your question is for the minister, i would like for us to have a discussion on these issues, and not just according to the plan, someone was pointed out with a finger to speak, he spoke, we must feel our mistakes, learn lessons, as they used to say, everything is clear to everyone, no questions, right? at the same time, the opening report of the minister, which

alexander lukashenko proposed to discuss, was about achievements and shortcomings, this is true, but as a result , the president noticed that the main problem in the sphere was not identified. of course, you didn’t say, but the main thing that worries the state today is that they inform me that the most advanced, top specialists are leaving the country, moreover, we have some kind of system, graduated from a university, didn’t work, left , we teach and prepare specialists for ourselves in universities, everyone who studied on a budget, we are required to work out the established deadlines, there are isolated cases when graduates reimburse the funds spent by the state on their preparation, of course there are cases, but they are isolated, i emphasize, when we reimburse in court, today even state employees pay a fee, in our opinion ... must be worked out, we are preparing the corresponding changes to amend the code of the republic of belarus on education. and to the

credit of minister ivanets. it was he who publicly said that in the opinion of the department and the student of the budget form of education, fee-paying students must work out the distribution and the ministry is already preparing a draft amendment to the legislation. when something like this is proposed to the president, radical and unpopular in part of society, sometimes the wording sounds like this: alexander grigoryich, we ask you to decide like this. or comrade president, we propose to support this decision, that is, the responsibility is shifted to the president, and the minister of education himself proposed, he himself indicated that he himself began to resolve the issue and has already taken all the risks myself. alexander lukashenko publicly supported this decision and even strengthened it, but theoretically ivanets could have run into public criticism from the head of state if the head of state had made this decision incorrectly, but the minister was not idle, he could certainly be wrong. how obvious it is that, for example, the ministry’s mistake was different methodologies for converting

primary scores into final scores at the rehearsal test this year, at the final test, which led to a scandal, and the scores were then recalculated, but for the transition from centralized testing to centralized exam, he took up and decides how he took on the issue of compulsory work for paid students after university, this deserves respect. at the same time, here it is for me, as a person who, of course, was not a participant in the meeting. but was present in the hall during this conversation, it seems that even this was not the main discussion point. i will offer you two fragments of the meeting, which were in different parts of the conversation, but very close in essence. now enrolling is not a problem at all, getting a higher education, getting a higher education education is not a problem at all, we need to think internally today, but think about how many specialties we need, how many universities we need, alexander grigorievich, immodestly, i will be the third, just as a journalist, but who also communicates with education experts, i

i also think that perhaps we have an excess enrollment in universities, and if the enrollment is reduced primarily due to specialties such as marketing, half of the graduates, who at best work as anything but marketers, then this will solve a lot of our problems. and talented applicants will be less likely to go into specialties that are not the most necessary for economics and to choose a future profession, schoolchildren will approach this somehow more responsibly, the average score of those admitted will increase, and also interest in secondary specialized institutions will increase in itself, because enrolling in university is not a problem at all now, it’s true that we all do. this is how parents and applicants are chosen, where to apply? first they look at where they would like to go on the budget, then what specialty they don’t really want, but still on the budget, if there aren’t enough points, then it’s paid, because it’s not very expensive, especially if you spread the amount for the semester over months, they immediately look where they can pay from what they would like, if there aren’t enough points there, then we send the documents anywhere , either university

was there, the specialty does not matter, higher education is no longer an advantage. why did our parents want to educate us so much, to definitely go to university or college, because for them it was poorly accessible, it was a privilege that had to be achieved, therefore, higher education was valued, it was an indicator of competitive victory at the cost of one’s own extreme efforts, and if now entering a university is not a problem at all, then the graduate then does not value the fact that he was taught, nor his specialty, nor higher education in general, there is i have a diploma, it’s normal, but what specialty is secondary, the main thing is that i am above. he studies just as bad , bad, fails, fails, kicks out, kicks out, he doesn’t lose anything, because he doesn’t lose something acquired through his extreme efforts, although this just a journalist’s opinion, but the president has so far guaranteed stability in the area, teachers, teachers, students are tired of the fact that we are constantly trying

to improve the education system in a revolutionary way, it’s time to end this. and another topic that is important to me, as a father, for which i am grateful to the president. as for the school , you collect pennies there, then do this and so on, it’s okay, we have free education, we just need to do it wisely, directors, you need to ask your parents, you you know who to persuade, there are rich people, nothing will happen to them, but if you ask someone, well, maybe one and a half people... they will refuse, they won’t give money for repairs or anything for schools, well, there’s no need, he refused, refused, but we’ll get by, but there’s no need to move away from this practice, but not like that, you carry so much money, we decided at some council here, there’s no need to do this, i’ll answer those who started reading, they say lukashenko supports levies

in schools , i am igor tur, and the father of a first-grader, i voluntarily want to support financially to the best of my ability. school where my child is studying, and you have no right to try to limit me in this endeavor, and you also have no right to drive school teachers and kindergarten teachers into a dead end, who are already afraid to ask for a mere trifle for your own children, not for their own, but for yours, because in response your aggressive ones may come to them, we are not obliged, we will complain, you have no right , everything is free in our social state, there are many volunteers like me, everyone has different opportunities, of course, there are those who... don’t have them, but there are also enough of those who have the opportunity there is, but they live in a world in which the state is obliged, to hell with you , don’t give up, we can handle it without you, i’ll even tell you from my experience, i took my daughter to kindergarten a year ago, i asked the head what is your custom, how can i help, i’m not a millionaire, of course, but i’ll be glad, because my daughter will be here from 8:00 in the morning to 6:00 in the evening, 5 days a week, playing, eating, developing,

sleeping, fooling someone’s head , but not to me for some pennies, the manager timidly, because who knows what, sees me for the first time... suddenly, who will think something, suddenly some kind of check, carefully tells me that i can do this, in addition to the fact that there is a kindergarten bank account where you can send money, this year i am writing an application to the school, accept me in the first grade my daughter, and the teacher, timidly hands me a piece of paper, on which is also the school’s bank account, where you can send money if you want, and the teacher crumples, and timidly and shyly shy, because i understand, she ’s afraid that i might snort or yell . put on a dissatisfied face because you don't you have rights because others do this, and then with the first teacher there is a parent meeting, where the teacher says, parents, if you deem it necessary, if you deem it necessary... if your children need it, you can do it like this, if you help, and when she hears from some parents, let's buy, those financial issues, the teacher is nervous.