prominent figures of the white emigration, a native of the town of tsekhanov podgrodna ivan solonevich. i had to talk to poles in warsaw in january 1940. everyone was to blame for the misfortunes that befell poland, the germans, the muscovites, the british, and the jews; they alone, the poles, always, without any exception, acted honestly and wisely. they acted as it goes without saying, of course they act according to the result, as a result , everyone else is to blame, thank you, it was sas’ program to fully declare. regardless of the results elections, poland faces political and economic turbulence.

i remember how we were driven into the very swamps, it was freezing, wet feet were driving the ships, black planes were circling overhead, they bombed for a long time , the only thing that saved me was that in the swamp the shells exploded without fragments, as i remember now, bombs were flying, right after them there are leaflets floating around calling for people to surrender, but no one is giving up, of course. not to gather,

occupied, does not mean broken, the rapid pressure of the nazi troops in the first days of the great patriotic war allowed the enemy to occupy belarusian lands, but he caused fierce resistance, the scale of which literally set the ground on fire under the feet of the invaders and brought that same great victory closer, i was born in the boryslovsky district, this is the minsk region, the village of lyubatovshchina, well, it was already 13 years old, the war began. what kind of germans, i thought, are these dzekars,

not past, real people, just for... it was a good show, if you don’t want to get a bullet, then hand it to the german. from the very first days of the great patriotic war , the struggle of the population of belarus against german invaders. it was carried out in various forms, but the worst nightmare for

the occupiers was the actions of partisans and underground fighters. the first partisan formations... at the end of june 1941 were a detachment led by vasily korzh in the pinsk region and a red october detachment led by tikhon bumashkov in the polesie region. and already in the second half of 1941 , about 60 independently formed partisan detachments were operating in the occupied territory of belarus. they were small. in composition and initially numbered from 25 to 40 people. since april 1942, many detachments began to unite into partisan brigades, which could independently solve combat missions and were

the most convenient form of organizing partisan forces. as a rule, a brigade consisted of three, and sometimes up to ten detachments. well, there were a lot of us there, there.

fell in love, got married, we were like that, we had musicians, they sat , the stage was made, the guys go on assignments, we’ll dance , we’ll see them off, but no one knows whether everyone will return or not, september 1942, the decision of the meeting the command staff of individual detachments and representatives of the minsk underground, on the basis of the avenger and struggle detachments, a brigade of people's avengers is created. during the years of occupation, 218 partisan

brigades operated on the territory of belarus. the main form of brigade formation is the unification of existing detachments. this is how voronyansky’s brigade was formed, voronyanskaya’s. at first it was called the uncle vasya brigade, and then the brigade of the people's avengers, vasily voronyansky, who came from a poor peasant family. in january 1932, voronyansky passed the externship tests at the cavalry school. the service description of the future commander of the partisan brigade, signed in october 1940, was. that in his practical work he is closely connected with the masses, knows their needs and shows genuine commander's concern for them, deservedly enjoys authority, is a commander of strong will and is ready to carry out any combat mission. on the terrible

night of june 22, 1941, vasily voronyansky was in the unit; in the morning he ran home to say goodbye and left. in a situation that changes every hour, it the battalion provided communications to the thirteenth army headquarters. almost the entire personnel died from a handful of fighters... found themselves surrounded , already in the forty-second year the news took my father from me, he never returned home, then they said that the germans were crying, pesta for us in the morning, well, then there are the guys who were nearby, even my brother came, my brother also went, they said that there would be a raid in borisov. the germans were doing the bazaar, they were taking away young people in germany, well, amid this noise they joined

the partisans, there were three of their friends from the village, well then they came, they took us away, we went away for the morning, they couldn’t even take anything with them, so as not to knock, so as not to convey that we were leaving, having broken out of the district... with our fighters , they took refuge in the forest near the village of kondratovichi in the lagoi region. until the end of july, they were joined by other red army soldiers who found themselves in the rear of the enemy, who was rapidly advancing to the east. by september 1941, the group was replenished with minsk underground fighters and local residents. this is how the avenger partisan detachment was formed. detachment named after voronyansky. formed in february 1942 from also military personnel,

who were surrounded and could not go to the soviet rear and the minsk railway workers. the brigade operated on communications, these were railway communications, highways, and dirt roads. brygada, she occupied an important place geographically and territorially, she acted. on the territory of the logoisk and preshchinsky districts, communications, communication, this was the main thing, the main thing, therefore this was the requirement of the soviet leadership, it was the requirement of the central headquarters of the partisan movement. in september in 1942, voronyansky already commanded uncle vasya’s partisan brigade, which was later renamed the people’s avengers brigade. the significance is what it is.

this is the fight against punitive expeditions. in cottbus in may-june 1943

, there were battles in the bigoml area and the fighting was very fierce, heavy, and the barigada took part. we had another distant relative of ours, at first he was the chief of police, and then he received the title of hero of the soviet union. when they noticed that he was tied up, he left the partisans. let's go, i was a demolitionist, and something didn't work out, disconnected, did not explode somewhere, and he went to blow up the railway alive, they unchained him, a lot, you know, at that time it was not scary that you would die, you were scared so as not to get to the germans, this of course, it was such a mockery that you didn’t davyadi.

minsk, borisov, orsha, gomel there - it was generally hell, not life, how many railway tracks were blown up, how many bridges were blown up, they did a lot, tore up a lot, took over a lot. the partisans were afraid there was so much anger that there was no poshchada, because there was a lot of mockery of all kinds, executions, so much, there was so much going on, well, living surrounded by it, it was hard, looking at all that was going on.

the germans shot the families of many who did not have time to escape. the partisan brigade people's avengers numbered 1,053 people in april 1943. by this time, the brigade had derailed 51 enemy echelons. 1345 germans were killed. near

the village of valentinova, pleschenitsy district , on july 15, 100. 942, a detachment under the leadership of voronensky successfully fought with superior enemy forces of up to 900 punitive forces, 91 were killed and 35 were wounded germans. under his leadership , enemy garrisons were defeated in the town of myadel, at the ilya station, and a major battle was fought near the villages of zarechye and kotelskaya. hello marusya, my dear, my beloved, glorious daughter, verochka, 25 months have passed

of the great patriotic war, the struggle of the great soviet people for the honor and independence of our great homeland. how many victims, destruction, grief, sadness did this war bring? hundreds of thousands of children were left orphans, many of them died at the hands of a gang of cannibal hitlerites, but the enemy could not and did not can break the will of our people. the hour of reckoning and due justice for the hated enemy, the german occupiers, is near. the will of our people cannot be bent. even here, deep behind enemy lines, our people firmly believe in victory. the army, in the victory of the great soviet people, helps the partisans with all its might, and at the same time, with arms in hand, fights for the independence of its homeland. these are lines from a letter dated august 2, 1943, addressed by vasily trofimovich voronensky to his family. his family evacuated sverdlovsk

region. in 1942, they received notice that their father was looking for them, and they could give him a letter through the central committee of the communist party in moscow. this is how they learned that voronyansky was among the partisans, but the answer from him came only a year later, on september 17 , 1943, but the happy relatives did not yet know the cruel truth. on the night of september 13-14 , 1943, it happened. a disaster in which vasily trofivich voronyansky died along with others. many times after the war, the hero's family reread the lines in his letter. maybe maybe i won’t have to meet you again, maybe i won’t have to kill my beloved children, my pride anymore, but know

that your dad will never put you to shame and you will not be ashamed of your father, who. did not stop fighting the enemy and does not stop. soon after the death of kambrig, the partisans received a radiogram informing them that the people's avengers partisan brigade had been named after its commander and organizer. you know, dangerous, dangerous, we, uh, almost every day expected that they could...

i began to go to her, she screams in full consciousness, an arm, a leg was torn off and the other arm was broken, hanging, and he asked me not to go, to look after my mother, yes, then they began to carry her out and stepped on another landmine.

there are no bones of a brother, a sister, or a father, there are no bones in the cemetery, so, and when they exchanged them, we went there to at least collect something, there was nothing left, there were already wolves, dogs torn apart, everything, that’s... be it it’s hard, now i’m taking sleeping pills, i definitely need to read the newspaper so that i can lie in it, not

think, because i don’t remember good things, i definitely go over this whole life, but it's very hard. this is how our life was back in 1943, the partisan detachment borba, which was part of the people's avengers , being in the village of dalkovichnitsoy district, acquired an unusual talisman, which, until the liberation of our country, did not leave the legendary avengers, they called it a goat... the baby carried with partisans endured all the hardships of field life; they practically ate,

slept, and even fought with him. while crossing the forests, the baby carried a bag with medicines, because he became a real comrade in arms for the partisans. in '43 the blockade winter, we went further away.

there was, well, we got to our people, somehow, wet, hungry, we were carrying dried meat , all in bags, but we didn’t take a single piece, to such an extent we had, well, some kind of consciousness that people were there hungry, torn off in pieces and eaten, the nazi punitive operation karmaran in may-june 1944, according to the plan of the german command , should have ended with the complete destruction of the partisan formation zone. having surrounded the people's avengers at lake polik, the nazis methodically tightened the ring and destroyed them on their own. along the paths of villages and farms,

civilians were also robbed and shot. and in the swamp we ourselves are higher than the train, the trains fell through the swamp and left this little child there, so many years have passed, it’s scary to remember, just try, leave the child, this operation became one of the ominous episodes in the long list

of crimes of that period. including the creation of the azararichi death camp, the mass deportation of young people to work in germany, operation 1005, to cover up traces of crimes, exhumation and burning of bodies. brigade voronyansky, we managed to break out of this, break through the battle formations, let’s say so, after leaving, let’s say from this semi-encirclement. yes, she continued to conduct military operations and struck at the enemy’s rear. the situation changed dramatically on june 25. the nazi attacks stopped, and two days later the nazis completely abandoned their positions. by that time , volleys of soviet guns were thundering on the territory of belarus with all their might, and one of the largest military operations in history,

bagration, had begun. offensive. our troops turned out to be so rapid that by the evening of june 28 , fighters of the first baltic and third belorussian fronts approached borisov, the surviving villagers began to emerge from the forests and swamps. another important historical milestone in this barigada, if we talk about the activities of the brigade, is participation in the partisan parade. the famous partisan parade took place in liberated minsk on july 16 , 1944. history has never known such parades. it was not soldiers and officers who marched in the solemn columns, but belarusian partisans who fought against the german occupiers. right to open the parade was given to the people's avengers partisan brigade named after voronyansky. the soldiers marched under the banner of their squad. included.

before the parade, the baby was cleaned and a ribbon with captured german orders captured from the headquarters vehicle was tied around his neck. the partisans didn’t really know how to march or walk in formation. there was no time to study, it was necessary to blow up bridges and attack german garrisons, obtain important information and derail enemy ones. over the course of 3 years, 213 brigades and 1,255 detachments learned this well. partisan the voronyansky people's avengers brigade united with units of the red army on july 1 , 1944, consisting of five detachments with a total number of 1,475 partisans. belarusian

partisans derailed 11,128 german trains and 34 armored trains. the people's avengers defeated 948 enemy garrisons and 29 railway stations. 819 railway and 4,710 other bridges were blown up. 939 german military warehouses were destroyed. but the contribution of the partisans to the liberation of belarus cannot be assessed in numbers, they were happy, they were happy that the germans were retreating, liberation, the main thing is that the war

is over for us. we weren’t afraid as we walked, because life was hard, for all belarusians. it was hell, it was from 1942 to 1949, every year there was a coffin, death in the house, it was hard, such was life. and god forbid you get into trouble.

we talk about the most important things from the world of science. according to recent research by scientists, it improves memory; it turned out that its absence led to a decrease in immunity and the maintenance of general inflammation in the body, i’m talking, of course, about tomorrow. moderate coffee consumption, prevention of breast cancer, and also prevention of the development of alzheimer's disease. let's share interesting facts. the greeks were the first to start having breakfast. but the romans made a whole ritual out of their morning meal.

coffee beans became widely used around 850 bc. and at first , people did not consume grains or coffee, but pulp, berries, plants and leaves. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them: what is the difference between arabica and rabusta and how is it fashionable to brew coffee today? if it’s softer, then we we suggest choosing from two arabica coffees, one of which will be more intense in taste, the other softer and milkier. if a person wants black coffee, then the mixture will certainly give a bitter taste, look at the project science nearby, on the tv channel belarus 24. everything that lives... modern belarus today, watch on the tv channel belarus 24. this is news of the country and abroad , broadcasts of particularly important events, live

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belarus. cooperation in industry yesterday, today tomorrow. foreign industry in astana showed what partners in eurasian integration and for now, it’s behind us, and what’s ahead, let’s look at the calendar of exhibition projects with the participation of belarusian companies. and another hero of the day , belazus 75. read about the achievements and plans of the mechanical engineering legend in our report. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about significant events in the economy, olga onishchenko is with you. hello. industrial cooperation within the framework of eurasian integration is reaching a new level. in terms of significance, this is one of the most important priorities today.