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feel it you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear tv viewers, the belarus24 tv channel is on air. watch us every day, because we are. let's make belarus closer. dear, kind papa, i am writing you a letter from german captivity. when you, daddy, read this letter, i will not be alive it will be, and my request to you, father, punish the german bloodsuckers , when you return, don’t look for your mother, the germans shot her when they were asking about you, no, i won’t go to this

thrice-damned germany, i decided it’s better to die in my native land, than to be trampled into the damned german soil, death saves me from a cruel beating, i don’t want to suffer anymore as a slave, from the damned , cruel germans who did not let me live, i bequeath, dad, avenge my mother for me, goodbye, good daddy, i’m leaving to die, your daughter, katya susanina, my heart believes the letter will reach.

from the first days of the occupation of belarus, a partisan war unfolded behind enemy lines. the people's avengers attacked enemy targets and garrisons, destroyed police stations, and in intense struggle expelled the fascists from populated areas, sometimes winning back entire districts where soviet power was restored, these territories liberated by partisans behind enemy lines. were called partisan zones and regions. from october 1941 to november 1942 , nine units were formed behind enemy lines on occupied belarusian territory.

extensive partisan zones, eight in the eastern part of the republic and one in the western. the formation of partisan zones in the deep enemy rear and their retention is one of the brightest pages of the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the war, the struggle against the atrocities of the occupiers’ violence on our native land. the fascists, when they burned these villages, were particularly cruel, and people cannot act like that under their own... but unfortunately, they did not act like that; soon 80 years have passed, and the wound does not heal; during the years of occupation, more than 190 people were destroyed in the region populated

points, the biggest tragedy occurred with four villages: osovina, tukhatina, muragi, rallya, which were destroyed. burned along with civilians in peacetime, they were not restored. ushatshchina, the edges of forests, lakes, partisan glory and labor valor. from the first days of the great patriotic war, an extensive network of underground groups was created in the area, which in the spring of 1942 transformed into partisan detachments. the most powerful detachments were located in populated areas. on the border with the polotsk region, because from the polotsk forests soldiers of the red army, prisoners of war, who escaped from a camp for prisoners of war, were emerging from encirclement, so within a year, by the summer, autumn of forty

-two, partisan detachments were formed on the basis of underground detachments and the most combat-ready, the most powerful ... was called death to fascism, which later grew into the partisan brigade death to fascism, which was subsequently weakened and formed. this is the chippaev brigade and the second ushatsky brigade named after panomarenko, these two brigades of ours liberated ushachsky area, this was the date of formation of the polotsk-leper partisan zone, and the area was completely liberated, as a result , a territory free from the enemy with a total area of ​​​​about 3,200 km appeared in the vitebsk region, on which... more than 80,000 civilians lived in twenty settlements

. it was one of the largest partisan zones created during the great patriotic war in belarus. polotsko-lepelskaya, the length of whose defense was 287 km. it was one of the largest partisan zones that it gave, a partisan republic, and even the fascists called it that, a partisan republic, it operated deep in the rear of the third tank army of the fascists, the partisans controlled a strategically important road for the fascists, the road went to the west, and this is precisely the rear of the third tank army, for the fascists it was it is very important to use this road, and the partisans controlled it, the fascists anxiously watched the strengthening of the partisan front, they did not give up attempts to defeat the partisans and all the time tried to wedge into the zone from the side polotsk, lepelya, dokshits and ully, but the partisans

heroically defended their lines in order to clear their rear from the partisan-polac-lepel zone, the nazis made five unsuccessful attempts. then, by the spring of 1944, the nazis were undertaking and developing the next, next operations to destroy the polotsk and lepel partisans. the tasks were as follows: to destroy the civilian population who eat bread for nothing, to drive away the working population and children to germany, and to use the territory for agricultural land. and operations these had a very lyrical name, the murmurous rain, the spring festival, but since they, the start of the operation was planned for one and

the nazis planned to carry out all their plans in 10 days, that is, on april 21 , the partisan zone should not have existed, of course, the command, in the partisan zone they learned about these plans, to repel the punitive operation, the partisans carefully prepared, the total length of the defensive lines was 230 km. the entrance routes to the zone were destroyed, bridges were destroyed, littered with mines entrances. the partisan battle against the polotsk, lepel, partisan zone was the largest in the history of the great patriotic war; 60,000 nazi invaders were put up against the partisans. bloody battles were fought for 25 days, the blockade ring was with if at the beginning of the blockade the length of the partisan zone was 240 km,

then by the end of april the blockade ring narrowed to 20 km. on may 1, the remnants of the partisan brigades concentrated in the matyrinsky forest, a small area west of ushach. on a patch of one and a half km by 3.5 km there is about 30,000 - these are civilians, partisans. according to a signal, on the night of may 4-5 at 23:30 , the partisans went on the attack, and they took advantage of the moment of surprise, because there were very prepared, very powerfully fortified german garrisons there. and the fascists simply did not expect that the partisans were capable of such impudence. that they broke through the blockade ring in this place, they

were able to break through the blockade ring, they brought out 15,000 civilians, in memory of the feat, partisans, in this very place, a breakthrough memorial complex was installed, commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the breaking of the blockade, symbolizing the strength, power and confidence of the belarusian partisans in their own, for me personally , the sculpture of a partisan occupies a central place in the complex, it is so. bright and expressive, she hangs over the field, such determination, such confidence in her rightness, yes, her face is exhausted by sleepless nights , malnutrition, but such, in her eyes, such confidence that we have done the right thing and we have fulfilled our sacred duty to

our homeland and history, and brought them out, they were able to - withstand, were able to, win, withstand, they stood in their homeland, they defended their land, they defended their children, mothers, grandchildren, old people, and this is our land, it’s not for nothing that they say that, uh, the land gives strength so that, well, not to let the enemy into their native land, that’s the most important thing, that probably, they defended their homeland, their land, even if this is my small homeland, this is my big homeland, and i must die for it, but not allow the enemy. on the territory of the real partisan republic, there were 16 partisan brigades with a total number of more than

1,700 fighters, precisely in this polatsko-lepel zone and the shchors detachment of the chapaiva brigade of the povodsk-lepel zone vasily vasilyevich barminsky is very interesting, which means his biography is well, how interesting one might say, even tragically heroic. vasily was drafted into the army a year before the war. it turns out he served for a year, and on june 22 the war began, but in fact the war began even earlier, because it means our command had already foreseen that the germans were gathering troops on the borders, so somewhere on the eve of the war,

somewhere on the eighteenth, nineteenth, that means their regiment and... the whole division, well , you can’t send a division in one echelon, there were several dozen echelons, that means it was going on, they were sent here, near polotsk, and that means my father said that somewhere on june 20, 2 days before the start of the war, their train with their regiment arrived at the dreton station, near polotsk, at the dreton station, which means they camped there, which means in the forest, which means it was early on june 22 in the morning they were already bombed by the germans. the division in which barminsky served was already in in the first days of the war, she fought more than one battle, and during one of them, vasily was seriously wounded. his leg was completely broken. they walked, which means they apparently didn’t notice him. these days he was hiding in the forest, then it means he

ended up in some farm, and the peasants hid him there. here he is... there he recovered until he recovered and after that he went to the partisans in povosklepetsk, he heard then what it means, there is a partisan zone that is completely free from the germans, and he went there. here vasily embarked on the path of partisan warfare. at first he was an ordinary partisan in the detachment of the death to fascism brigade; in december 1942, he was appointed squad commander. later, on the basis of their company, an independent detachment was formed, which was given the name shchors. the shchors detachment carried out many important military operations behind enemy lines. he destroyed a lot of enemy manpower and military equipment, and committed hundreds of acts of sabotage on the occupiers’ most important communications. father often told us, his children, about partisan

everyday life, as they say, about partisan battles. and first of all, of course, he recalled this well-known operation , the asterisk, as it was later called, during this operation not a single settlement was liberated, not a single enemy soldier was destroyed, the goal of operation asterisk, in which hundreds were involved people, there was a rescue from fascist captivity of more than 150 children, little citizens of the soviet union. this is an operation. at the beginning of the war, he did not make it to the children of polotsk orphanage number one from fascist captivity, that is, the polotsk orphanage. evacuate to the east stayed in the city

polotsk, in fact, in occupied territory, which means that he remained, which means, well, one might say, in captivity of the nazis, this orphanage was opened before the start of the great patriotic war, the war came to these parts suddenly, battles broke out in the suburbs of polotsk, attempts to organize the evacuation of the children to the east failed, and the grandfather was forced to return to his old ways. during the war years, it continued to operate and was constantly replenished with children from the surrounding city; by the end of 1943, there were about 200 children there. by this time , the nazis, no longer wanting to support children, decided to move the orphanage to the village of belchitsy. according to the logic of the nazis, the kids in the village had to get their own food; the nazis wanted to use it for their experiments, so they took it. to maintain the power of his soldiers, my father told how the partisans carried out an operation to rescue

these children from captivity. the operation began quite accidentally, it began in the late autumn of 1943, the camp of the shchors detachment was located in the depths of the liberated zone. to move away from the front line, the partisans did not sit still, often made forays, went into offensive and repeatedly stormed the enemy. the people's avengers did not forget about conducting reconnaissance activities, during which they learned that hundreds of children were on the verge of death, they went regularly, which means they went on reconnaissance, which means there was a german garrison there in polosski, in belchitsy there was a german garrison, in some others there were only a few surrounding people there... it means they were conducting reconnaissance, here they were, returning back to the detachment, from the forest they began to observe the village of

belchitsa, in belchitsa there was a large german garrison, up to three battalions, that's about 1.2, soldiers, yes, they had cannons and machine guns there, that is, it was a very strong garrison, which means the scouts suddenly began to observe and saw that it was straight to the village, to the village a lot of covered cars drove in, suddenly children began to jump out of these cars, and there were a lot of children, which means they were young, many children were simply taken off, they themselves could not even jump off, they, of course, noted this fact to themselves, waited until nightfall, waited for the night and night... penetrated into this village, met with the teachers of this orphanage, they then learned from the teachers that it turned out that the germans had transported him from polotsk to

the orphanage, which means that they did not want to feed his children in polotsk, and the partisans found out there that due to the lack of food in the city, children starved, often got sick, and there were outbreaks of the typhoid epidemic. and there weren't enough clothes. the teachers heard that the germans could take children to germany for marking or make them donors for their wounded soldiers. but after the appearance of numerous diseases children, the fascists, angry at the defeats at the fronts, could simply destroy them. in addition , many children ended up in an orphanage after the nazis shot their parents for participating in the resistance movement. it became clear that the children's lives were in danger. the fighters of the partisan detachment reported about the children to the command of shchors' detachment, and then the report with information about the kids went to the headquarters on the mainland and there they decided to save

the little citizens at all costs. it was decided to call the operation to save the children an asterisk. because the the shchurs detachment discovered these children, then it was assigned, well, the chapaiva brigade was assigned, a detachment was allocated as part of the chapaiva brigade. named after shchors, so that they carry out this operation to free the children. the partisans conducted a detailed reconnaissance of the village of belchitsa and all nearby settlements. all german garrisons, firing points, headquarters and patrol routes were marked on the map. based on this data, the command developed an operation plan to remove the children of the polotsk orphanage from the nazis. this was going to be a serious matter. nazi garrison. among the residents of the orphanage there were many very tiny children who could not safely leave on their own. we decided that we needed to do this somehow.

and secretly, so that it goes away - without a fight, better without a fight , because if a fight breaks out, then of course, children, many could die in this battle, so they decided to carry out this operation at night, at night, now - the night has come. about 200 fighters took part in operation star, under the cover of darkness, they came

as close as possible to the village. defensive lines were prepared case of battle with the garrison. the orphanage teachers prepared the children for the night hike. a group of scouts, bypassing enemy posts, led the children of the orphanage outside the outskirts to the planned places. at this time, the partisans came close to the village and prepared to meet the children. some of the partisans were at the edge of the forest, ready to fight. from the memoirs of vasily borminsky, in the semi-darkness we saw a procession of children, what a touching picture it was, sick and young children were carried in the arms of teachers and the older pupils, many children walked on their own, despite all the fear and horror , that night there was no moaning or crying of the children, hungry and exhausted, they bravely endured all the difficulties, the children wanted to live,

he still... such a touching moment, that at first the children looked at him in fear at the machine gun, something like that, well, it was all unusual for them, and then they became a little embarrassed, that is, they asked that you are ours, that means, father, everything, yes, we are ours, we are partisans, and the children said, well, now you come out and won’t kill us, the father calmed him down, said: “no, no, now you you will live, so touching." they had a conversation with these children , when it was already clear that the children had already been saved, which means that the partisans had removed all the ambushes, which means that they also left the partisan zone with these children, and what is a partisan the polotsko-lepel zone, it was almost three districts, there were about 100 villages and about 100,000 inhabitants lived there, this... was such

a polovskol zone, partisan, the children were taken there and, of course, they were washed, fed them, that's all, put them in order, then they were distributed according to residents, after all, there were a lot of children, there were about 160 children, well , there were about 30 teachers there, the fascists, having learned that the partisans had carried out such a daring under their noses, were literally shocked, they tried to shut up they even spread a rumor that my grandfather had been taken to germany. but soon the entire population of polotsk and the surrounding villages learned the truth about the fate of the children. the news of the rescue of the children spread throughout all the partisan detachments of the polatsko-lepel partisan zone, inspiring the patriots to new military endeavors. the children were saved

of course, this is important, but well... for everyone, probably, the people, for every person , save us, children are our future and that’s why they are, that’s why it was important to bring them out, save them, the rescued guys, after the war, having become adults, went away in different parts of our country, in 1980 in polotsk there was an exciting meeting of former participants in the operation, partisan pilots with rescued orphanage children, who gathered: already adults, mature people, now they themselves had become fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers. after the war, having matured, the former pupils realized what price the people who saved them during the great patriotic war paid for their lives. the memory of the courage of the partisans and the heroism of the pilots remained forever in their hearts. a low bow to them - said the grateful soviet people, saved

by the defenders of the fatherland, in the harsh years of the war of 1900 after the liberation of the belarusian city of liozna, while dismantling the brickwork of a destroyed stove in one of the houses, a small yellow envelope was found. the address on the envelope was: active army, field mail susanin peter. on the other side the words are written in pencil: “dear uncle or auntie, whoever finds this letter hidden from the germans, i beg you.” drop it straight into the mailbox. it contained a letter from the belarusian girl katya susanina, who was given into slavery by hitler’s landowner. exhausted and driven to despair, on her

birthday, she committed suicide. this was her farewell letter to her father, with her last request to take revenge on the nazis for her murdered mother. adventure of foreigners in belarus, dear day, hello, my name is, my name is sergei, maria, oh, very nice

ekaterina, that it’s so heavy, yes, it’s heavy, it’s more than 5 kg, it looks like the flu, like the flu, yes, that is, these are these mushrooms, which are overgrown, you see, there are yellow ones, even some white ones, it looks like a cobweb, a guy from ecuador lives here. years old and travels around our villages. the aspiring microbiologist came to minsk to master his profession, but by the will of fate he extended his business trip. i didn't expect it to be so cool, with pleasure talks about the most colorful places in the country, where the dereza goat fled? this is very detailed, the process of getting milk itself is removed from each one with coals, so as not to become contaminated. to touch something like that there, she was told that it’s nice, eat it, mm, watch in the travel project white dew , on the belarus 24 tv channel, humanity will not survive

the emergence of artificial intelligence, because the very concept of man will change, forever, we already see the future, in in which such a concept as a country, community, collective, family, it is absent, remaining in their pseudo-civilized world, at the moment, they are closing the borders from everything traditional, from all those values ​​that we are now positioning from the countries of the east, making it worse only for ourselves, in order for you to understand modernity, you must must understand the past, read it, and accordingly, the mistakes of the past, learn how to avoid the mistakes of the future, three things cannot be attached. mother, you cannot betray god and you cannot betray the earth, markov’s project is nothing personal, only the truth, which is always

more interesting than speculation, watch it on the belarus 24 tv channel, young man, please tell me what is made of this spatula, girl , maybe you’d be better off married, i tried it, it doesn’t help , i wanted to call you, i just had an idea for a new novel, there was a meeting of the founders. it's hell there, we realized that we won't publish you anymore, who's here? damn, you're on to something, you and i have been divorced for six months, i can't stand your jokes , you don't want to come back to me, what are you doing there, a marketing ploy, i'm just a writer, i need to sell copies, but as we know, they only read dead writers, everything is fine, yes, it’s getting better and better every second, i haven’t screwed in a single screw for 3 years, and not a single screw, watch the series , have a good day, this weekend on the belarus 24 tv channel. naturally,

the light pours into the price, all the sweetness has appeared, the wind blows the sand of the ear, until you sleep and understand what the price was screaming.