[000:00:00;00] and yes, belarus is this people, we are covering their forest for you, we are carrying traditional traditions that are just baked and time after time, we are changing our views on extraordinary speeches, and we are working on these light of yakmag, so different, otherwise i am hella hello : any and dear land. belarus 24. we continue to talk about the cities of belarus with pleasure. the starting point of our route, like most tourists, is at the station square. author's routes. it's hard to believe, but

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the church. mashakhaya, hu-sheeh. and there is nothing new under the sun. vladimir gritsevich and his sacraments of church worship. i'm trying to redirect to some good deeds. and if this is in relation to people, then according to the thought of one of the holy fathers , one must learn to see something good in a person. watch it on friday on our channel. tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. ok taken. our daily task is to talk about belarus in a country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to

view our projects. tv channel, so what is belarus like? business and developing, hospitable, bright and festival. lavish, picturesque and monumental

sports and team. we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic, inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes, hello, dear tv viewers, the belarus 24 tv channel is on the air, watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. the state security committee of belarus, together with the telelenova agency bel-telerokia, is presenting a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during

the great patriotic war. high-profile case 78. the executioner from the rhone, the godfather of the brigade was none other than germany's adolf hitler. tonka machine gunner. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union, found it in the belarusian lepele, they took her at her place of work, she left the city with her head raised, after 35 years she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, she was not confused, she behaved, one might say, even brazenly. capital punishment for the punisher. in the soviet union, only the machine gunner was one of three women who, in post-war times, were sentenced to the highest degree of punishment.

a film from a series without a statute of limitations. the girl with the eyes of satan. on the air belarus 1 and belarus 24. watch right now. case number 50, such a serial number in the late seventies years of the last century was assigned to a criminal case against antanna makarovna ginsburg. she was accused of a crime under part a of article 64 of the criminal code of the rfsr - treason. the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel. she was invited to the district office building. kkb lepelsky, she came there and was asked a question: do you understand why you were invited here, to which she calmly replied, this is probably some kind of mistake. they

were looking for her for 35 years, there was an operational search started back in '43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov, and her name was nothing other than the thin machine gunner, i saw her twice from the boots of the fromovs, she walked all the time, once, since she was completely in german clothes and also the gun with a whip has a machine gun of the maxim system or simply maxim, the executioner girl used this weapon to shoot her victims during the great patriotic war. regarding the drowning of about half a thousand killed people, old people, women, children, red army soldiers, partisans and underground fighters, i took pictures from those who were shot clothes are not even...spattered with blood with bullet holes, it is even described that she had previously looked for clothes for herself in the walkway where the prisoners were kept, then she shot them and

took them off, my cousin told me, he was a musician here, once upon a time, me too i asked him how it went, he says it was normal, but he was shot while sober , that’s why? that here control was also hers. the criminal case stored in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region is still classified. records of the accused's interrogation of witnesses are not available to public demonstration. employees of the state security agencies of the bssr took part in the work to uncover the facts of the criminal activities of antonina makarova. first of all, this is, of course, the kgb department for the vitebsk region. the russian federation, this is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse, met her husband and the administration for the bryansk region, for the bryansk region, because

the crimes were actually committed there. today the case number is 2207. the title page states that in four volumes, actually five volumes. one exclusively from photographs taken during the inspection of the area and interrogation. silently she let her head go and walked, but when she was already a little impudent, people were, so to speak, wound up, they also behaved very aggressively, if not security, about punitive activities during the great patriotic war and post-war peaceful life, the thin machine gunners are more more speculation than real facts, little is known about antonina’s childhood, why in a large family there is a panfi... or as indicated in some porfilov sources, one daughter bore the surname makarov. the executioner woman was born in moscow on march 1, 1920. such data is indicated in the criminal case. she graduated from seven classes, one of the moscow

schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this was the girl’s surname. it turned out that the children called tonya by her father’s name, despite the mistake. with the surname makarova, she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the last name is also unclear. we will rely only on the data voiced historians of the special services and employees of the fsb of the russian federation who studied the case of the nazi collaborator. it was thanks to them that our film crew was able to film these materials. in addition to antonina, there were six more children in the family. my father committed suicide in 1940. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitting factory in the factory canteen and completed red cross courses. from moscow in august 1941, antonina makarova was sent to the front on a komsomol voucher. the twenty-one-year-old medical orderly ended up in the 24th fourth army under command of konstantin rakutin. as part

of one of the army units, she participated in the elny operation, and in october of the same forty-first year she was surrounded in the vyazma area. the vyazemsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded by the army center group. the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon. the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million people. 600,000 of whom were captured. among them was a san instructor. in the camp for soviet prisoners of war antonina met the red army soldier sergei fitchuk, they managed to escape, they wandered through the forests for several months, walked hundreds of kilometers, headed in the bryansk direction, and eventually came to fitchuk’s native village of red well, here their paths diverged. makarova’s companion went to the family, and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but did not stay long, with the chief of police of the village of lokot, which

was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, the thin machine gunner ended up in the lakota volost, which was such a very interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory, and was accepted on the first day by none other than bronislav kaminsky, who actually ruled this area and subsequently had the rank of generalmar of the wehrmacht. during the great patriotic war, the village of kolot of the modern bryansk region was territorially part of the oryol region and was the center of the so-called lukoda self-government, a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. it was first called the people's militia, and kaminsky, after the destruction, liquidation by the partisans, of konstantin vysskoboynikov, called himself a police commissar, that is , at first such a police force was organized like ... a police squad, this kaminsky,

he was sent before the war, first, he worked as a chief engineer, and the people who so my father and mother worked, father with a driver , mother with a cook, the nazi formation was supplied by the wehrmacht, they were supplied with weapons, ammunition, maps, for this the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans, provide a safe rear for the army of the third reich, burned more than 24 villages, killed about 7,000 civilians and drove more than 7,000 into german slavery. the officers, by the way, were german there and were in charge, so to speak, the commander was bronislav kaminsky, but with him there was always a representative of the second... tank

army, well, in particular colonel rubsam, the leadership of the wehrmacht army gives the go-ahead to increase the number of the police brigade in elbow, carries out mobilization, recruits people from among soviet prisoners of war. the lokot formation included eight districts modern bryansk, oryol and kursk regions, the voice of the people newspaper was published, enterprises operated. at the beginning of forty-three , such a propaganda name, rona, was born. the russian national liberation army, in fact, it was the same people's militia, yes, but it received such a more military organization, the godfather of ron's brigade was none other than the rex chancellor of germany, adolf gieth. rona needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them. became such a punisher twenty-two-year-old antonina makarova. she

was paid 30 german. as a bonus, free food and accommodation, she was taught to shoot from a revolver and a machine gun, in order to shoot people from a machine gun, not every person is capable of defenseless people, not at the front, to shoot defenseless people, this was a cold-blooded person, in the worst sense of the word , not feeling pity, capable of any lie, did her job, that’s what she said at the trial, i did my job, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot for nothing, but i i did my job, i have no feelings. there was no pity, makarova’s victims were prisoners of the special district prison in the village of lokot, she was in the building before the military horse camp, thoroughbred trotters were raised here, with the beginning of the great patriotic war the horses were sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated, it was under construction, the walls were a meter thick, but since there were

horses there, there were so-called diaries, stands for keeping horses, in theory it should be in every stall. but during the great patriotic war the building was re-equipment under the prison, they gathered all these people and brought a stable here, but since the stables were full, they added more barbed wire twice as large as this stable, they killed people like villagers, there with children, small children, infants and everything , it was impossible to sit there. not to say lie down, but sit down, people were all standing , there were from two to 2,500 prisoners in the prison at the same time, it was worth it for a horse, the stall could accommodate about 27 people, it was a party for execution, in a day the tonka could destroy several groups

prisoners. for the first time makarova shot people at the end of june, at the beginning of july forty-two, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery, before the war clay was mined here, and during the occupation... the quarry became a mass grave, a machine gun was brought to the place of execution cart, they found it 15 meters away from the victims, the people did not scream or try to run, they were connected to each other, she only shot without aiming, squatting down, she told the investigator about this during interrogations, and also that while sitting down machine gun, always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall in her eyes. from the lokot prison to the place of execution there are only four meters. they walked to the place of execution, those who could no longer walk were given a lift, after a machine-gun burst, people who showed even the slightest signs of life were subtly finished off with a nogan. if the weather was bad, it means we had this stable, it was, there were four towers

at the edges, in one there was a tower, which means there was one thing, in the other there was another, and that means there was a machine gun there, the building was a former prison in elbow has survived to this day; it is still a horse factory. a memorial plaque reminds of the events of the great patriotic war, in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis. lipovaya alleya street in the village of lokot, here in one of the houses during the great patriotic war the prison administration was located. on the second floor there were offices, on the first - living rooms, in one of which she lived. lokot was liberated on september 5, 1943, even before the approach of the red army several weeks before the nazi leadership, which oversaw rona gave the order to retreat. in august of the forty-third year, together with the german army , the armed formation under the command of kaminsky was redeployed to the belarusian

lepel, where the so-called lepel republic was created. several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small town at once; these were fighters. members of their families, there was not enough housing, the kominites evicted the local population and moved into their houses, where the lepelites themselves would live; the nazi collaborators were not bothered. on the territory of belarus, rona was engaged in the one in the elbow fought against partisan formations. the main goal is to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht. in the vitebsk region , the kaminians took part in counter-partan actions under the leadership of the acc grouponfer, kurt von godberk. as part of punitive operations. not only were they destroyed, not only the partisans, but the local population was also destroyed, well, in particular, as part of one of the operations, only 24 villages were burned by branislav kaminsky from his roma. kaminsky’s brigade, subsequently, so to speak, on the territory

in the oryol and vitersky regions, more than 10,000 civilians were destroyed, just destroyed, well, mostly they did not fight with the partisans, they entered the so-called partisan districts and were destroyed ; they simply found the mangled corpses of partisans with their eyes gouged out and their stomachs ripped out. the komintsy arrived in lepel without their regular executioner. at that time, tonka was being treated for sexually transmitted diseases in the deep german rear. i understood that returning from the hospital to my main place of work was dangerous. therefore, i joined one of the german military units, she knew the officers well , and with them she decided the issue of leaving. in makarova’s unit, she abducted german soldiers. tonya got it from a wehrmacht unit. from dobrest, where a russian washerwoman was sent to a camp. here, according to makarova herself, hard work awaited her at an autogenous welding plant. a year and a half before the liberation of the camp. of the red army, she cooked tanks for german camp kitchens, after being liberated during a special inspection by

the nkvd, she told how she was surrounded and how she ended up in the camp, about that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner, naturally she kept silent in the village prison, and besides , tonka managed to forge documents, she stole a military id, wrote down that from the forty -first year she served in a medical battalion, at that time for the soviet authorities state security checked all the tonek makarovs on the territory of the soviet union, they did this naturally in a secret manner, more than 250 women with similar identification data and age were identified, but in the end, not one of them was the right one. makarova, who were looking for. but by this time the executioner already had a different last name: ginsburg, back in 1945 , in the hospital where antonina helped care for

the wounded, she met viktor ginsburg. the hero, who single-handedly destroyed one and a half dozen enemy soldiers, naturally did not suspect the pretty nurse’s nazi past. antonina and victor began to live together. in '47, after the birth of their first daughter, they got married. so, makarova became ginsburg. victor. he went to the front, the whole family remained in their homeland, parents, brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto, they were all destroyed by the nazis, rest in a mass grave, that’s why after the war the young ginsburg family didn’t want to live in polotsk, it was hard, victor chose lepel, such a twist of fate, they didn’t end up with the kaminets, they came with family, says that she was very happy with her husband, that he was so kind, so hard-working, surrounded her with love and care, in general... she bathed in prosperity, in affection in flowers, in the glory of her work, a man which is absolutely nothing

i didn’t show myself anywhere, i didn’t show myself off anywhere. the search for the thin machine gunner did not stop, all the operational workers were engaged in the search work, the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same war criminals who were detained by state security officers. the fact that the end was close became clear in 1977, when viktor ginsburg filed a document. actually , the husband himself, let’s say, had nothing to complain about, but the biography of his wife made the security officers think and pay attention in fact, it was antonina ginsburg herself, in whose biography certain ethos contradicted each other, or at least did not coincide, in the seventy-seventh year antonina makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office. in order to verify individual data that was in her file, and there

she could not answer who commanded her sambat, in which, according to the data that they had, she served from the 41st to the forty- fourth year, that is 3 years, and she did not remember the details of her commanders, she began to get confused in her testimony. it's even more alerted soviet counterintelligence officers. antonina and ginsburg became involved in the operational verification case. it was a thorough investigative work and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war, honored worker antonina ginsburg, who was that tonka machine gunner. next door to us lived ivanna pshonka, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant, next to this thin machine gunner. and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story, how she was arrested and what kind of person she was, in appearance very much. she never showed herself off in any way and even had state awards for good, valiant

work. since she is a hero, since she is a participant in the war, she was invited to schools, to groups , she spoke, told stories, suddenly it turned out like this, the museum and then they say, i was scared, they immediately removed it, they even had information in the museum, they quickly, quickly everything removed, within the framework..." state security officials came to the need to attract witnesses, people who saw and knew her during the great domestic, the residents of the elbow and those whom she did not have time to shoot, they were brought to lepel, moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that she was coming, the processes of her identification by these people were underway, these were random episodes, for example, she was invited to social security for the purpose , in order to verify the data... who knew her by her elbow

, the same people were in the office where she went, well, such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order, well, firstly, not to injure a person, what if this really happened? some mistake, everyone who was brought to lepel, they recognized in antonina ginsburg that same subtle executioner, despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks an arrest warrant was issued, she was arrested in june 1978. at the time of her arrest, ginsburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products at the lepel industrial plant. by the way, she came to the enterprise back in the early sixties, he spoke of her as a respected person, and in his description they noted that antonina makarovna enjoys authority among her colleagues. a portrait of antonina ginsburg hung on honor board of the enterprise, she was a labor leader. there was a slight buzz, people could not believe that a respected man in the city, a traitor to the motherland, a punisher

whose lives counted the lives of thousands of people, what was it like for a husband who had lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis? and they lived with antonina for over 30 years, their daughters were married, the team knew her , well, they were shocked, they didn’t even believe it right away, but it can’t be, it can’t be, but she is a respected person, antonina, and not a thin nephew , this was some kind of two-faced person who could live two absolutely different lives, here she is a machine gunner, here she is a wonderful mother. a wonderful wife, housewife, wonderful worker, i personally knew one of her daughters, she worked at the lepel department store, and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to look at her, because we were very scared, the ginsburg family went through what -that time i left lepel, living in a small town after this story was unbearable, i had neither moral nor physical strength, but many residents say that viktor ginsburg

worked at the same enterprise until the end of his life, buried in the city. the ilepel land was noisy then for a very long time, because no, no, they remembered this event, for a long time, at least, i say that it did not go anywhere, well, it was here, but it was she who lived here, this person , a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and she and i could breathe the same air , inexplicably, the next day after the arrest , antonina gensburg was sent to bryansk, because it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that tonko committed. therefore the consequence continued there. the tonka machine gunner behaved quite calmly after her arrest, which amazed the investigative officers, who were seasoned in operas. she did not write a single line to her husband, she did not even show any desire to see her two children. pre-trial antonina ginsburg was kept in bryansk sizu. during all this time, she did not ask to see

her family; she behaved calmly and calmly during interrogations. during investigative activities , she calmly and discreetly showed the places where she shot people. when she was found they brought me here to court, the whole area gathered here, if it weren’t for the police guarding me, how many police were there, they tore her to pieces, no, she didn’t consider herself guilty, she clearly said, i did my job, you are doing your job, will you open your eyes? no, arrogance, that means he had too much. antonina makarova herself was sure that the war would write off everything, the maximum that she would face 3 years, and even conditionally, that she would be sentenced to death and did not allow the thought, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for, she was just working, such a profession, executioner. at the end of october

1978, the materials of the criminal case were transferred to the court a few weeks later. the trial began, it took place in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced security measures, because the witnesses were still alive at that time. the process was open, so at every meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes of murder, the names of the victims of the executioner were established, they are on the memorial in the village of lokot, bryansk region. 1300 are still nameless. my father told me about when she... that's what she she invited a hairdresser, demanded that they put her in order, give her a fashionable hairstyle, do her makeup, she came into the courtroom with a proud look, that is, she behaved absolutely calmly, in november 1978 the verdict was read out, capital punishment, execution. antonina ginsburg wrote a petition for pardon; everything was rejected; the sentence, for

which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979. young interviewers ask bold, unexpected and sometimes very touching questions to famous people. do you believe in love for the rest of your life, or are you of the opinion that she lives for 3 years. why do all the kids want to become bloggers now? would you like to install another child? thanks to the guys, we will find out. i’ll tell you, i dreamed of a golden helik and to tell the truth, yes, that’s why i told you everything now , in fact, it turned out that i finally

bought it, sincere emotions and exclusive stories. hockey players earn differently, just like all people in different industries, if you achieve great success and become, well, conventionally top level, yes, then of course you earn a lot of money, watch the project... 100 questions for adults, on our tv channel, we talk about manufacturing enterprises in our country. the most important quality of our products is that they are made from natural raw materials. we have a large assortment, condensed milk with sugar, with all sorts of fillings, coffee, chicory, purposeful people, united by one common goal, they are capable of much. we share their development history. everything that is produced today by our enterprise, the assessment is very large, maximum monthly production volume can reach up to 25 million cans per month, we want

to introduce some additional capsule lines so that we can attract more buyers, as a rule , only the best is said about our products, see

the quality mark program on our tv channel. one district, one project, said, done, how to implement a large-scale initiative, we will tell you using the example of the mogilev region. investments for development for those who know what and how, but do not know for what, development bank offers a solution, innovations that appeal to belarusians and not only, gospishcheprom is pushing the line towards import substitution, we will show everything. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about significant events in the economy, olga onishchenko is with you. hello. as we know , investments are the lifeblood of the economy of the country and its

regions, which is why it is always a fundamental requirement to attract investments in the development of not only large cities. the hinterland often lives with such projects; they should be in every region of the country. this is the main idea of ​​the concept of one district, one project. let's talk about using the example of the mogilev region. currently, 23 new investment projects are being implemented in the region, some are already building new production, somewhere business plans are being coordinated, volumes and markets are being determined, and the areas are very different, from growing flowers to fish production to the construction of modern complexes in the agro-industrial complex. as for the giants, let’s also say about them: mogilev chemical fiber is undergoing modernization, they are working on the launch of a new import-substituting investment project. belshina is updating its line, because it needs to compete, including with asian brands. generally on the rise in terms of orders on domestic and foreign markets, on investments, exports and new types