[000:00:00;00] the battalion has a very well-developed system of unmanned vehicles, it allows the commander to make a decision to inflict fire damage almost online, very intensive work on control through communication on closed and open channels, which allows very short periods of time to redirect fire weapons to this or that... a unit that observes the enemy, in this case, set up on target fields. the units worked out the issues of the operation of individual small tactical groups, while taking into account the experience of conducting special military operation, as well as other conflicts. these are the main events up to this

minute, see you at 19:00. just 6 minutes a day reduces stress levels by almost 70%. moreover, it has been scientifically proven that this process helps, at an elegant age, to reduce the likelihood of developing alzheimer’s disease by two and a half times. i’m now talking about reading another scientific fact: not a single electronic version can replace a traditional paper book. but today it’s not about books, but about what, according to

the outstanding advice: the scientist konstantin rubinsky's development of even science itself is unthinkable. our focus for the next half hour will be on libraries. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello and don't miss out on the program. the first woman librarian in russia was belarus, who will tell the history of the issue in our column. let's figure out how it works. the largest scientific library today, we have a center for the study of early printed publications, it was created at the beginning of this year, it has two departments, let's take a look at the library of the future, don't miss it, presented expositions, book-illustrative , they were made specifically to present

them in the digital environment, the first public... the library, that is, the one that everyone could visit, was literally opened by the roman, asinius poleon. but i’ll tell you right now how librarianship developed in our lands. the first belarusian library was created in the 11th century in the polotsk st. sophia cathedral and euphrasinia of polotsk played a key role in this. in this connection , historians rightly call her the first woman librarian in russia. however, book the collection that the educator collected was destroyed during the levon war. the second significant library for our lands appeared in the 18th century in the zelvinsky district, a collection of books was collected by lev sopega. however, in 1831 the library was moved to st. petersburg. but a year before that, he also

opened it in the grodno region. the first belarusian public library, and several decades later the first reading room appeared in it. this library, by the way, still operates to this day, and since 1957 has been named after the first belarusian academician evimiy karsky. another library that still exists is the pushkin library. in terms of the volume of funds, it becomes the seventh in the soviet union, and as they would say today, it is among the top... 30 best libraries in the world, however, more than 80% of the funds were plundered by the nazis during the great patriotic war, and the most valuable books and manuscripts were taken to germany . the modern history of library science in our country began on march 7, 2002, when the president of belarus signed a decree on the construction of a national library building belarus. on june 16, 2006, the diamond of knowledge

was built... literally the entire country was opened and became not just a repository of books, but a real information and sociocultural center of belarus. another library “the pride of our country, opened its doors almost 100 years ago, i’m talking now about the central scientific library named after yakub kolos, about what books are stored there now, who can come there, we’ll find out right now, we have its director in our studio stanislav, hello, good afternoon, stanislav, let's start with this: the central scientific library, who is its main reader, a scientist, and or can absolutely anyone come and read what they want? well, of course, our main reader is a scientist, first of all, because we are a scientific library, these are senior students , undergraduates, postgraduates, research assistants, that is, we are aimed

primarily at serving the scientific personnel of our country, but in general, any adult reader can come and sign up for our library, we have a large subscription to receive not only scientific, popular science literature, but in general we have a large layer , array, fiction, science fiction and so on, that is, of course, our profile is scientific, but in general we also serve readers according to a wide range of their requests. the library’s task, taking into account the fact that the focus is on the scientist as its main reader, is to collect scientific literature? first of all, yes, we collect scientific literature, purchase scientific literature if necessary, and not only on the territory of the republic of belarus, but also abroad, firstly queue on the territory of the russian federation. this set up is natural. scientific literature, this is our profile, in the first place, naturally, is scientific literature, but in general we purchase in all scientific areas in order to provide the information needs of our belarusian science, we try to purchase and acquire fiction in various ways, because we have

a great interest there are both scientific workers of such literature to distract themselves at their leisure, entertain themselves, and so on, and residents of the city of minsk, who also come to us sign up and come not only for scientific information, but at the same time they take fiction literature, that is, we can say that the scientific library is at the same time the most universal, yes, yes, of course, okay, then let’s talk about its purpose, what or about the main functions today, this is clearly not just a book storage facility, no, of course, in general, in the modern world a library is more than a book depository, much more than just serving readers, if we are talking about a scientific library in the first place - this servicing information requests of modern belarusian science, that is, it is not only individual scientists, but also individual institutes on requests , for example, in the field of informatization, in the field of history, chemistry, biology, physics and so on,

it also includes conducting scientific research itself, we scientific library, we not only store knowledge, but we increase it, we have a number of research units in the field of library science, but also history, and recently we have begun to develop this, which is why we we acquire this scientific knowledge, that is, we are engaged in scientific research, that is, the book depository is at the same time an entire research center, yes, yes, yes, but it was not always like this, it’s only probably, well, not so long ago, that’s exactly the deviations for scientific research, or always 100 years ago too, 100 years ago belarusian science was also just emerging, this is the institute of belarusian culture, the year is the creation of the belarusian academy of sciences, which has gone all the way to today’s national academy of sciences of belarus, it is clear that in various historical periods, the library also developed, but initially it was primarily a book depository, collecting information at that time in order to provide the nascent young

belarusian academic science with this information, but gradually, especially after the period of the great patriotic war, this especially began in the 60s-70s research is carried out at the present stage, yes, and when i became the director as a scientist, i came from the institute of history and began to direct the team towards more active work in the field research, including history, the history of books, the history of scientists, because we have a large layer of materials on the history of science , that is, we store these personal archives of scientists of belarus, first of all, of course, scientists of the academy of sciences, but not only the academy of sciences , so yes, in recent years, especially since i became a director, it’s not that it’s my merit, but that’s how i came right away, one of the goals i believe. this is the development of scientific research, because we ourselves store a large layer of this information, and to whom, if it’s not for us, but to be pioneers in many issues, that is, to start studying this information, writing books, research based on it, who is working, well, probably

there should be some specialists to engage in exactly this scientific research, and the staff of the library - this is more than 135 people, now there are 139, of course, most of them are... like staff who service the library business, because ordinary people sometimes have such a simplified idea of ​​the library that a book comes, they just put it on the shelf later, if necessary, they give it out, if not necessary , it lies there, in fact, this is a big process... the book enters the library, it must be entered in the appropriate catalogues, including in the electronic catalogue, which is open to all users , you can go from your personal computer to order the necessary information, but in order for it to be convenient like this, this is a very long process, but regarding your question about scientific research, yes , we have a center for the study of early printed publications, the manuscript, here it is at the beginning this year was created, it includes two departments, the first department is for book studies, because we have a large... publications and a separate department, its

young researcher, candidate of sciences in rublevsky vadim heads it, this is the department for the study of manuscripts, that is, this is the department according to sources, they are aimed at studying the heritage that is in the library, but also developing the methodology , in general, the theory of sources of our historical science, including science, that is, these are for historians, philologists, our candidates mainly prevail in history sciences, but there are also philological sciences. i know that you still have many virtual projects, and our correspondents are already ready to talk about them in detail. belarus is dynamically developing interregional cooperation with russian regions; today we are on the list of key partners of the pskov region. transport issues are being resolved and import substitution is being worked on.

experts call the current time the battle for africa. the continent is gradually clearing itself of the colonialists of the past and is ready for cooperation. africa is objectively our field opportunities. they can and want to cooperate with us. the nato countries almost immediately decided to conduct exercises in the baltic and black seas, although the maneuvers will be practiced in landing operations and strikes from the sea on land. we invite you. refusal in return is a helicopter provocation: we do it without visas, we get closed borders, someone else gets the impression that we are pushing it. main topics on the main broadcast. watch on the tv channel belarus 24. each of the heroes of the project, new people, chose their own path and achieved their first great success. he cut his first icon in secret.

we, in principle, should start with a simple one, gradually rise up step by step, and he himself, at home, quietly carved out this icon, brought it to me, showed it to me, talented, brave, always ready to learn something new, he loves to work out a detail, he is such a person , who admires every element of his canvas, he begins to play and you know, like a fakir who, with a pipe, hypnotizes the kob. in exactly the same way lyosha worked wonders with the audience, today they are the pride of the country, at the performances i didn’t even i expected him to play like this, energetically, without any embarrassment, everything is clean, about the new generation of belarusians, see the project

on the belarus 24 tv channel . despite the fact that real thematic exhibitions are systematically held in the central scientific library of our academy of sciences, everything those who wish to visit them cannot, scientists solved this problem with the help of the virtual world. for example, the library’s collections contain not only ancient books, but also a rich manuscript collection, which is... unique because it is found only in us, only in one copy, these are archival documents, fund creators, who are our prominent scientists, writers, literary figures, cultural, public figures, who made a significant contribution to the development of our state, among them kandrat kropiva, vladimir koratkevich, jaan kabrel, maxim luzhanin , maxim gorevsky, vladimir dubovko and many, many others, and in order for the funds to be available to readers on the library’s website, a

draft manuscripts do not burn was created. it consists of several sections: there is a description of the fund’s biography formed, a description of the fund, a link to the composition of the fund, where anyone can find out what documents are in a particular archive. there are already more than twenty descriptions of our figures on the site, and work on this project continues. and at the same time, the library has a virtual one. which differ from live exhibitions , book and illustrative exhibitions are presented, they are made specifically in order to present them in the digital environment, they are dedicated to... historical dates, some events, anniversaries, interesting publications. they present mainly, of course, collections of rare books and manuscripts, thereby we also describe them in a beautiful, interesting form and provide access to our readers, and we position and promote not only rare books, one of such significant , interesting projects are our

modern virtual exhibitions, one of them is dedicated to the events of the chernobyl accident, there are thematic books, by clicking on which you can get to the electronic catalog, and then order the publication, another interesting exhibition, which is dedicated to the first day of the war, uh, the exhibition is called between peace and war, about the events of june 22, 1941, a very interesting project, in addition to the sections of the exhibition itself, where literature is presented, there is also information, the chronology of this first day, memories of people who witnessed those events of that time, this is all gleaned from books, which are also presented at this exhibition, and the same principle: when we open the list of references, we can click on the book to get into our electronic catalog. and by the way, the electronic catalog itself is essentially also a virtual project; readers no longer have questions about where to find the necessary literature and how to order it?

for some readers it may be, well, a pleasant, let's say, surprise that when searching for a book in an electronic catalog, he can find scanned contents of this... book, and even individual books, we have them presented in full text in the catalogue, not all, of course, but digitization is also one of the activities of the library, so it is very it’s nice when you can find a book in electronic form, in expanded text, including on the library’s website, well, the real pride of a scientific library is the memorial office of the belarusian scientist, writer pyotr glebka, according to his biographers, he loved to read from a very early age , this passion remained: until the end of his days, like any other collector, during his lifetime he wondered what would happen to my library when i was gone, during the opening of the new library building, in which we are located, in 1967 , he's so

i was inspired and inspired by what i saw, the high ceilings, such huge reading rooms, bright, nine-tiered book depository, that i decided that his library would be the property of people, readers, that he... transfers our funds to us here in the library of the academy of sciences, which actually happened, and the library is now located in a separate office, this office completely replicates the room in which he lived on karl marx street, along with the books we were given equipment, bookshelves, shelves, a desk, some objects that stood in the office, portraits of pyotr fedorov and his wife nina ilarionovna, a bust by azgur, books, books, books, now, thanks to the virtual project of the library, you can look at this office without leaving your home. a website was created called the glebka memorial cabinet online in our library, which

presents sections, uh, views of the cabinet from different angles, presents the cabinet, a description of some of the items that are in this cabinet, a book description. collections, information about the catalog that was it was also released in the anniversary year, which describes all the books that are here in this library, gives a bibliography of the book of pyotr fodorovich himself, books about him, some handwritten documents and a media library are presented, in the media library you can even find a film about pyotr glebka himself. you watch the science project nearby and don’t miss the final part of the program. new opportunities and new competencies. what specialists are in demand in

librarianship today? what exclusives does the country's main scientific library store? and how the rarest books look like in a large report of the program. we talk about manufacturing enterprises in our country. the most important quality of our products is that they are made from natural raw materials. we have a large assortment of sweetened condensed milk. with all sorts of fillings, coffee, chicory, purposeful people, united by one common goal, they are capable of much, we share their history of development and achievements, everything that is produced today by our enterprise, the assessment is very high,

the maximum monthly production volume of cans can reach up to 25 million cans per month, we want to introduce some additional capsule lines so that we can attract more buyers, as a rule, only the best is said about our products, see the program: quality mark on our tv channel, real... strong in spirit, brave and self-confident, they know how to win and do it beautifully , the penultimate fight, because it was mine, due to the fact that this is a debut in one of the best leagues in the world, it was my home the city where it came a lot of people watched me, and we promoted this fight, it was trash talking in internet wars for six months, we promoted it and i finished it very impressively. knockout in belarus there is decent competition and professional mentors, so there have been and

will be real champions. it’s easier and shorter for us to win the world championship than to win the championship of our country, that is, we have five, 10 world champions in one weight, european champions there, if you win the championship of the republic, at the world championship you will be in the top three , and maybe even there is more than the first, but because we have... in fact, there is such strong competition and in order to qualify, that is, you win, become the champion of our country, for me it was always more important to become the champion of belarus, watch the belarus project on our tv channel . we continue to talk about the scientific library of our country, stanislav, what is the fund today and

how regularly is it replenished, although you know, the question, it seems to me, is it replenished when it needs to be replenished, the fund is quite large, this is more 4 million items of storage today, regarding replenishment, we have two main ways, let’s say, there is only one way, it is so traditional, we, as a national library, receive a mandatory one. all the literature that is published on the territory of the republic of belarus, and even children’s literature, and comics, if some are published here, to the most serious scientific ones, this is one way of replenishment, but the second way is a specialized one, that is, we purchase specialized literature in the areas that we are pursuing in principle science, this is both on the territory of belarus, and mainly on the territory of the russian federation, that is, this is the leading scientific publication of the russian academy of sciences, a number of other academic university centers of russian science, well, in general... we work with information databases, the world's largest. does the library have real world exclusives?

each book is exclusive, on the one hand, but of course, what we are proud of and what we have been developing lately and we hope will raise us to a whole new level, yes, this is ours old printed edition of the manuscript. we have a fairly large collection of early printed publications, dating back to the 15th century, and a large collection of very interesting manuscripts, dating back to the 17th century, this... including books written as if in belarusian text, but in arabic writing, for example, such unique publications but in general and of course, yes, we are aimed at developing our collection of old printed publications, because there are , for example, books from the 17th century, we recently held a meeting with our russian colleagues to develop this topic together with them, now everyone hears about the topic of the history of our various historical periods and there are many, well, there are discussions, including, well, in the information field about the state of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, here you can tell us that we have a rather interesting book on religious topics, the gospels, the bible is from the 18th century, but it is written in cyrillic, published by vilna, forward of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth

, that is, these books show that the orthodox population, despite the religious oppression that they received, this cannot be denied in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, but nevertheless they fought for their, as it were, self-identification, including religious self-identification, at that time it was one of the determining factors, they found the means to publish, despite various obstacles, these religious books for... one’s own , this is the need for religious information at that time, that is, for example, on based on the study of these books, it can be shown that despite the religious whip, our orthodox population that lived among us at that time, they still fought, as it were, for their self-identification, including this is reflected in these old printed publications. listen, this is how everything is intertwined, it would seem yes, once just librarianship , there is already a research center, some manuscripts, what is being projected onto... which are also discussed in society, librarianship

in itself, it is already different, it is also with you. universal, here is a librarian, he is probably completely different than a librarian 10-15 or 20 years ago, this is a possible question, it can be applied to any profession, on the one hand he is the same as i think, the presenter is probably also 20 years old ago there were the same presenters, but on the other hand, the world is changing and people are changing, their needs are changing, including informational ones, and it is clear that today’s reader, especially if they are young scientists, we are working with a scientist, they are of course different from those that there were, they seem to have more of a request for an informational... component , that is, they may be less interested in reading books in physical terms, but we nevertheless satisfy their requests, the book, for example, in electronic form and so on, but i still want to say that the book is physically nothing can replace it, after all, this is such a classic type of information storage and quite reliable, we all know that in order to use electronic resources now, you need the internet, electricity, and many, for example, foreign

information resources, they are in the hands of those owners who are now abroad and we... in principle, also felt this to a certain extent, if they do not want to provide information, or , let’s say, god forbid they turn off the internet for various reasons, now we live in such if there is enough of a world with serious challenges, then access to this electronic information will be sharply limited, and the books that lie in book depositories and that are stored forever, as they say, will allow us to use the necessary information that our reader or scientist will need, and so on. stanislav, thank you very much for joining us. i completely agree, and we are continuing another place in the central scientific library of the academy of sciences of belarus, which we have not talked about, but which visitors really want to see, this the department of rare books, what they look like and how they got into the library, my colleagues will tell you, one of the most significant rare books, which is stored in the central scientific library

of the noby academy of belarus, this is the great art of artillery. century, written by kazimir semenovich. until now there has not been a single belarusian critical edition of this work. this is a publication in which there are indexes to this book, and this will be geographically nominal terminologically, that is - so right away a book on artillery is difficult to read for a person who is especially this is not dedicated, with the help of pointers he can find the subject of interest in this book and immediately turn to it, that is , plus there are also scientific comments... words that explain how this book was created, what concept it was written on, how to use it and about the authors. in fact, such a critical edition is already ready , analyzing the book, scientists came to the conclusion that this particular copy was owned by an english family, in principle it was not difficult to find out, on the book there is a so-called ex-slibris, paper with family coat of arms and map. each of our books has

its own original path, and these can be trophy books. and these could be books purchased from private individuals, these could be books that came to us from the libraries of the former soviet union, when we were still within the soviet union, and these could be books purchased from private individuals, even within our country . so, another rare book, the nuremberg chronicle of the late 15th century , came to us back in soviet times, as scientists say, one of the library employees bought it from a russian private collector, the publication was worth it... at that time, like a lada? it’s not for nothing that this book is called google of the 15th century, and someone remembers, maybe from the older generation, there used to be books on book knowledge, such soviet books, where everything was there, physics, chemistry, mechanics, optics, in ancient times such books were also published , this chronicle describes the entire history of the world, from its creation to

1493, another pride of the scientific library, a collection of books by the radevil princes. this is the collection of the princes of the radevilove ordination, which ended up in our library - january 9, 1941, in the amount of 10,242 units. at the beginning of the great patriotic war, this radivelovskaya library was transferred from nesevsky castle to us. she lay in one complex. well, you know what. on june 22, the great patriotic war began; in this short time , it was natural to describe the entire library; it was not possible to process and introduce the collection of the library of the academy of sciences. this collection has come a long way to finally end up on its native soil. and now, thanks to the work of scientists, it is possible not only support the real history in your hands, but in special publications prepared

by researchers, read about the history of each of them. there is a crime worse than burning books, for example, not reading them, the authorship of this phrase is described by the science fiction writer ray bradbury , however, due to the fact that his most popular dystopia, which describes an american society of the future, was banned, many