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law enforcement officers had no direct evidence that the same group was operating. but the handwriting was similar in all cases. houses were attacked at night, when people were sleeping, among the victims were, as a rule, wealthy businessmen. three unconscious people enter the house, the cottage where the woman is, tie her up, and also demand the transfer of funds. gennady valuy was among those who first took up the investigation of this case. even before the investigators got involved, the baranovichi detectives were already trying to leave the legacy. gangs of raiders, and this is almost always the case, criminal investigation officers are among the first at crime scenes, and no matter what happened, armed robbery or theft of a screwdriver from a cabin, their task is to detain the criminals in the shortest possible time, because as practice shows, it is in the first hours after the crime that an attacker can make

mistakes and be caught. on october 5, 1918, the board of the people 's commissariat of internal affairs of the rfsr approved the regulations on which they were established in cities to protect the revolutionary order through the secret investigation of criminal crimes and the fight against banditry, as part of the main department of the nkvd police a central criminal investigation department was created, and according to the same documents , the soviet police criminal

investigation department was created on the territory of belarus. crime, which is now gone. nikolai cherginets has served in the internal affairs bodies since 1964, rising from an ordinary employee to the head of the criminal investigation department of the ministry of internal affairs of belarus. successfully investigated dozens of criminal cases related to banditry. he was the first in belarus to write in the police detective genre. many of the writer's books are based on real events from his service. author of the book order number one, about how it was created. the belarusian police, outright banditry, murder, rape, robbery, then the process of reviving the criminal investigation was accompanied by enormous difficulties, there was a lack of competent personnel and a regulatory framework. the employees did not have basic knowledge about the goals and principles of undercover work, methods of conspiracy and interrogation tactics. operational reports from the twenties reported dozens of

murder cases. robbery, robbery, rape, arson and other equally serious crimes, especially in rural areas terrain. it is reliably known from archival data that in just the first year after the advent of the criminal investigation... on the territory of belarus, seven gangster groups numbering 35 people were eliminated. comparing, you know, the possibility of that time with the possibility of the present, i would like to emphasize to the guys who come for a prank and probably romance plays in them, it seems that he will take it, they will give him a car, although there is no such thing, he will stick out his elbow and all the criminals will be in front of him will go to bed, and then they decided... the whole task is persistence, legs, a desire to open, and i repeat, this is proximity to the population. nikolai cherginets came to serve in the criminal investigation department in the sixties, despite the fact that post

-war banditry began to decline, the time was not easy, a large number of explosive weapons, preserved from the war, were still confiscated from criminals, as well as from the civilian population, and crimes became more daring , detentions were almost always accompanied by armed forces... with resistance, the raiders robbed the population, attacked government institutions, and also organizations, one of which had to be investigated by the young detective kolya chergenets. there was a small wooden store, they tore it down, killed the watchman, and before that they killed the watchman’s woman, who was guarding the construction site in one night, that’s all. to follow in the footsteps of the criminals, remembering... veterans of the ministry of internal affairs had to stand on their own two feet. it was impossible to even dream about any cars back then. not to mention modern forensic gadgets and computers. sometimes, in order to find at least some clue, i had to reel in a day

tens of kilometers. this was the case during the investigation of that criminal case. on foot, the detective walked around several metropolitan areas and interviewed hundreds of people. but his efforts were rewarded, he managed to trace the criminals, thanks to the fact that , like many at that time, they formed their own gang, as the detectives themselves joke today, at that time every more or less criminal city had its own black cat gang, actively appearing in in the soviet union they became after

the release of the legendary film , the meeting place cannot be changed, despite the time stereotypes about platitudes for every detective, this picture remains iconic today. now hunchbacked. i said, hunchback, the picture of the meeting place cannot be changed, for everyone today it is actually a reference book, i will say this why, because it is a classic in which all the forms and methods of the criminal investigation, in solving all types of crimes, were artistically played out, after all, the film is not just based on the fact that they are isolating a black cat, it is multi-episode, there were also thefts, and robberies, and robberies, and murders. and it’s just very successful, very successful, all this was artistically played out, and today this film can be taken, watched, viewed and superimposed on any modern crime committed today, the entrepreneur

from baranovichi turned out to be not a timid one, realizing that she needed to stall for time, she sent robbers to the basement several times to look for money allegedly hidden there, when the woman was once again left alone in the room, she managed... to tangle her hands press panic button, a few minutes later law enforcement officers were at the scene, detectives were following in their footsteps, but that night the attackers managed to escape, but the very next day the criminal investigation officers examined the entire territory in the private sector where the robbery took place, and it bore fruit. a backpack was found, with the help of which in the future it will be possible to prove the involvement of one of the robbers in this crime. in each of the crimes, we ourselves don’t understand it, without thinking, as if they left some kind of track. during the next robbery, the robbers again broke into someone else's house late at night, and, as detectives would later establish, on the eve of the crime, they came to this house and tried on the ladder, the criminals

were interested in whether they could use it to get through the window on the second floor, on this time a businessman was robbed. after this raid, the switchers were finally convinced that the same criminals were working in all cases. worked with... the contingent already in their own directions, that is, everyone who was previously convicted in one voice was aware they shouted that having decided to commit such a crime, we should understand that we are committing something serious. that is, only fools, probably those with previous convictions, i don’t know what amount of money to decide on this event, because this is a serious period. gennady valuy, worked in the criminal investigation department for 20 years, rose through the ranks from an ordinary employee to the head of the criminal investigation department, successfully investigated the case of robbery attacks on cottages in the bresse and grodno regions, considers serving in the detective service a way of life, is raising two sons who plan... to follow in their father's footsteps. in

the seventies and eighties, the financial security of criminal investigation officers left much to be desired. transport, operational expertise, and special means were sorely lacking. but at that time, detectives were actively fighting against thefts of state property. in the early seventies , pickpocketing began to flourish. such crimes occurred in markets, shops and other public places. finally a wave of pocket theft was brought down in the mid-eighties, but it was replaced by another disaster, the dashing nineties. when we talk about the nineties, this is a difficult situation, it is not difficult for the system of the ministry of internal affairs as a whole, it was difficult for the entire state, if we take the crime situation in the country, we understand perfectly well that this is the formation and active activity of organized criminal groups, this is theft , robberies, assaults, murders, kidnappings. during the collapse of the soviet union

, the political and economic situation. crime has increased sharply, and crimes have become more and more pronounced, group-based, and criminal in nature. the number of serious crimes such as murder, robbery, hooliganism and racketeering has increased significantly. by the end of the ninety-first year, more than 100 groups were formed in belarus, with which about 150 were associated, the so-called kings in law and other auto raids on cooperators, gangs in leather jackets, sports adidas, collection of fees from commercial firms, newly minted businessmen, armed robbers attacks, section territories, becomes widespread realities. the most important thing that did not happen in the 9x in the criminal police in the criminal investigation department, we did not lose our potential, we retained that professional core of detectives, who then passed on all their experience in the future, subsequently in the two thousandths, and most importantly, probably in the nineties, this was the vector set by the head of state, our veterans felt support, they

felt the correctness of their actions and moved forward, and competently, intelligently fought crime. at the beginning of the 2000s, a wave the crime that swept through the dashing nineties was brought down, but the work for the criminal investigation did not decrease. in 2001 , a crime occurs that amazed even seasoned detectives with the impudence of the criminals. from the national library, which at that time was on... valuable books , the copies were unique in their own way, priceless in their own way, the criminals committed this crime solely for the sake of criminal earnings, because one of the books was published back in the 16th century, it was spring took them with them under their clothes and carried them out, and there was just a fourth person waiting for them, he seemed to be their driver, there was a high-profile criminal case at the beginning of 2000 related to

the theft of books from the national library, within a few days he was able to trace the criminals, which led him to moscow, and detained a buyer on a business trip books was able to return the stolen copies to their homeland, and after that, when they stole all these books, that same evening they boarded a moscow train, who and most importantly, how could sergei bortnik steal unique books from the national library, stood to find out how possible faster, because if the publications were sold abroad, to a private collection, it would no longer be possible to return them ; there were no video surveillance cameras at that time, so it was necessary to establish a picture of what happened by touch, as the veteran recalls, it helped that once all these books were handed out exclusively on cards, that’s what the detectives started from, well, little by little, who

could, well, firstly, the first one who was expelled, they began to check all these library cards and found one bad reader’s card , the fact that the person was expelled, had an early conviction, later managed to find possible accomplices, the expelled student, they turned out to be his two friends, a married couple, having changed their appearance, the girl even drew a mole on her cheek, they went into the library and took a book... on other people's library cards. the whole process was led by that same discharged student, as... it turns out, before organizing this crime, he found a person to whom he was going to sell unique copies and even learned from him which books were best to steal, not the main thing steal books, the main thing is to whom to sell them at the price, which was very good, well

, this alexander had a man who was in moscow, he only knew his phone number, we only met him by phone, we were very... in many ways it was lucky that the telephone was at home, but everything turned out to be not so simple, at the address where the telephone number was registered, there were clearly people living who were not buyers of antique books. as it turned out, the telephone wire from these apartments was once stretched to the upper floors, everything this is a detective found out what was called by place, paid for laying the cable from a man who lived behind an iron door, according to neighbors showed an unhealthy interest in antique things, went into this man’s apartment and offered him to give out the books that he bought, he gave out, first in my opinion, eight books, well, after he gave these books , he had to collect them, but when he set the conditions, he said: you let me go, i will bring these books in the evening, the antiquarian returned all

the stolen copies and even thanked belarusian police officer for his trust, later his moscow colleagues will once again turn to sergei bortnik for help, they will work with the same book buyers, he managed to win over the person involved so much that during the next investigation he wanted to talk only with him, competent work with suspects , this is one of the pillars on which the work of all detectives stands. looking ahead, it is worth saying that it is thanks to competent communication with the suspect that gennady will succeed. communication with a suspect, it will never go away, it will always be there, even if we see a criminal on a video camera who says, guys, it’s not me, it’s a person like me, that’s exactly the purpose of solving a crime, it is precisely to communicate with a person, to make sure,

to prove to him that he was the one who committed this crime , the interrogation lasted about a week in total, and only after the detective found his key to the defendant did he make contact, but this would only be at the end of the investigation, and after 2017, the criminals committed a whole series of robberies, almost in all cases they left no traces. for all at the time, from wichdok there was only a part of a glove that the victim had torn off during the first robbery, a backpack found near the crime scene and data from an austrian sim card, which was exposed in several robberies. after several unsuccessful attempts, the operatives even managed to take dna samples from this man to compare them with samples obtained from the glove and backpack, but no matches were found, the suspect was released, as it later turned out in vain, because he was still involved in the robberies, the man in

mask, offers to get from him a significantly large amount of copper and , accordingly, a lot of money for it, that is, somewhere in the region of 3 or 400 dollars, our uh, injured future... agrees to this deal and says that i’m there, let’s say, he came at 3:00, a man in a mask and made an appointment at 6:00 pm, at 6:00 pm , this man in a mask comes again, they started a conversation with ours, now he says that i am ready to pay the money, where is the goods copper, well, he doesn’t receive the goods, he gets punched in the face many times, his money is taken away and the criminal disappears, thanks to a clear professional... the work of vitebsk detectives in 2019 managed to nip in the bud the atrocity that could have been committed by a maniac who appeared in the city; on the night of june 24, in the area of ​​the luchesa stop, a woman was attacked armed man. having approached the victim from behind, he cut her throat and ran away. this terrifying

news alarmed vitebsk. no one understood whether he was acting as a serial maniac or a random killer. and in the very first days, the detectives began to work. all adjacent yards in this area. the operatives entered almost every apartment, but then they were unable to trace the criminal. we narrowed the search to a district, to one district of the city of vitebsk, this is on petrubrovka street. sergei ivanovsky successfully investigated the case of the murder of a woman in vitebsk, together with his colleagues he watched dozens of hours of recordings from surveillance cameras. conducted surveys of hundreds of people living in the area. where the crime happened. a week later, together with his colleagues, the trail of the criminal was traced and he was detained with the help of special forces omon soldiers. this generally the opposite. where he came from, from the moment we reached this area we also began to work house by house,

store by store, in the end we narrowed down to three points where our alleged criminal could live. before going to the dormitory where the criminal lived, the detectives did a colossal job of searching for him, clinging to literally every little detail, here is an example, the recording from a video surveillance camera shows the sneakers that he was wearing... criminal investigation officers went through all the shopping malls points where similar ones were sold shoes and even identified almost all the owners of such sneakers, but then a little unlucky, because due to the blurriness of the image, the shoes turned out to be different, this is what the killer sneakers actually look like. 3 days before this, we received video recordings in color from the transitions, and where exactly it was visible, that is, his sign, clothes. and already on the day of his arrest , i would like to say thank you to the employees of amon, who showed vigilance; it was

this criminal who went into one of the stores on the same day, they simply followed him in this is the same hostel, which was one of the three that we went to and subsequently detained him. at the suspect’s home, law enforcement officers found not only physical evidence of the crime committed, but books that prompted him to attack, as stated... during interrogations, the suspect himself, this literature became a guide to action for him, so it is possible that he would have continued to attack women to kill them, so in this case, thanks to the precise operational work of the detectives, it was possible not only to catch the culprit in the death of a woman, but to save other human lives. when asked if he is pleased that he managed to catch such a dangerous criminal, sergei replies: it’s not me, it’s me and my partners. because the partner’s shoulder, it is everywhere at the address, in the office, during interviews and in general, without partners in our time where

, this is a basic security measure, even the same means and methods of activity of the criminal investigation unit, internal affairs bodies continue to be improved taking into account the emerging situation, structure changes, organizational staffing construction, the necessary adjustments are made to the organization of operational activities, the use of human resources and professional potential, international cooperation in the field of combating various types of crime is expanding, and the regulatory legal framework is being updated. criminals, crime, let's put it this way, the slang is going digital, so a criminal police officer today must , in addition to all the qualities, have the ability to work with technology, process computer information, and yes, today's scourge is fraud, fraud that is committed using information and communication technologies, this is the stage when a criminal investigation officer at the level of anti

-cybercrime officers must be able to use this technology, the arsenal that we currently have in our hands. robbery attacks on a metal procurer in baranovichi continued a series of robberies by a gang of raiders, but this time the criminals deviated from the traditional pattern. firstly, they did not particularly prepare for the attack, and secondly, on the eve of the crime one of the raiders, although wearing a mask, came to the victim , so he wanted to make sure that the man had a large amount of money, third, most importantly, this time the raiders did not think through a competent retreat, ultimately due to the fact that the accomplice did not came for the attacker, they managed to drive him into a corner , the victim himself describes to us the signs of the alleged criminals, that is, there, he was wearing sneakers, not specific, it was the black and white sole that described his appearance . they detached the territory based on signs ; a man was detained, who had with him money was seized while wearing these sneakers. at that time, the detectives did not yet

realize that they had detained the main organizer of the robbery attacks that had kept the entire region in fear for the past few years. but after several interrogations , what is called a professional instinct worked. first, the detectives checked the dna samples of the detainee himself for a match with the investigative evidence in the raiders’ case, the same glove and backpack. but the test turned out to be negative, then they began to work out the detainee’s social circle and conduct operational measures in order to take dna samples from his comrades, we first began to equate it, that is, as if to the robbery that took place the day before 3 weeks, because the victims indicate signs there, that’s exactly what these same sneakers are called, then they started to eat him, to this he remains silent, says nothing, already realizing that perhaps this has something to do with: and the rest of us, that is, we begin, as it were , work, we begin to work out his connections, on one of his comrades he shoots

a gene at us the first robbery, where are the criminals penetrate: the third floor, after which the detectives finally realized that in front of them was one of the members of the gang of raiders, but at that time, the detainee categorically refused to give at least some testimony. for gennady, cracking such a nut turned out to be a matter of principle. at first, through conversations on general topics, he gained confidence in the suspect. later, through conversations about his parents, he brought him to confession. such a success of pinnacle professionalism not only for my son but also for anyone who conducts interrogations with such called bandits. after the organizer of the gang confessed , all the other participants were identified, six people in total. as law enforcement officers found out, they were involved in 9 episodes of criminal activity, 17 of them serious crimes. during their robberies, the robbers' loot did not exceed

$80,000 for all, although detectives say they were counting on much more and in one case planned to hit the jackpot of several hundred thousand dollars. the work to solve this series of robberies, she has truly become a classic. we could have simply detained a criminal at the last robbery, who would have said: i was alone, i didn’t do anything else, and so on and so forth, but the detectives had already built up the whole position, the detectives clearly saw that this was a serial robbery , that this is by method, by the choice of victims. and so on, and so on, according to multi-component criteria, it was called that this was a serial robbery, one criminal group was operating. service in the criminal investigation department is not only about work, although they are ready to work for days on a case in order to apprehend the criminal without delay, and if necessary, then wake up in the middle of the night and go to the crime scene, and sometimes leave for an unknown foreign country in the footsteps of the criminals. they

will work on the case until the end. sometimes. forgetting about relatives who are waiting at home, about lunch, and sometimes their own safety , all in order to fulfill their duty to catch the bandit, according to the detectives themselves, this is the meaning of their service, and if you want, then life, this is mine favorite activity for i wonder how i would give a lot, well, many people consider me a fanatic, many people think that no matter how bad it is, but i think it’s not bad. in this film we have brought together four generations of detectives; some of those active or almost serving in ugro recognize themselves in them. each generation had its own methods of investigation, as well as common ones. when there were no cameras, they had to rely only on interviews with possible witnesses instead of moving a car on their own, but time does not stand still, they take the best of technology

equipping yourself, it bears fruit, from video cameras and modern... gadgets are nowhere, but as we have seen, competent work with witnesses and high-quality interrogations of suspects has not been canceled either. these unshakable things unite those who stood at the origins of the criminal investigation 105 years ago and those who serve today. sometimes it’s difficult , they admit, but then those same imperishable lines from nikolai rastorgov’s song come to mind. let's break through, answer the topirat.