[000:00:00;00] and led to the dogs, the dogs surrounded her, sniffed her, she let her hands sniff, the dog got to know each other, and then they just started licking her, it was a sign that they had become friends with her, and after that i told my husband , that we calmly get a dog, the child is not afraid of the dog, she loves them, they love her too, then we got our first dog, you know, belarusians are great, their attitude towards animals is simply wonderful, they treat somvaks with love, i love it a lot i meet dog lovers in a city where it’s easy to treat a dog the plinks are blown away, well, i don’t know how it is with cats, i don’t go to the apartments of shady people, but they treat dogs perfectly, that is, they buy clothes, buy shoes for the dog, consult each other about the dog’s health, if , for example, how the dog behaves there , they ask for advice like yours, so

well done. happiness is when my family, loved ones, my dogs are healthy, this is great happiness for me when i see, wake up in the morning and see a dog’s muzzle hanging over my face, indicating that let’s go for a walk, the mistress, and on the phone when i i call my mother, my mother says good morning, daughter,

this is great happiness for me. for a moment i want to stop running and see how it rains, the leaves move, the sun shines , and how our life is built from all these little things, i want to look at this world differently, and discover

something new for myself every day. and this is so interesting for us, because we do it with love, with love from belarus. it is like water, although it is born in fire, visually light, hard to the touch, and it also sounds like the hands of a master transforming a shapeless mass into a work of art,

artistic... glass, it seems that this material will be fashionable at all times. and yulia burlo is with you, and this is a new release of the fashion for culture project. glassmaking or glass melting is one of the oldest technologies in material culture, but a relatively young branch of industry. for a long time, the main technique for forming glass products was blowing. the molten mass is collected at the end of a long hollow tube, through which a portion of glass is inserted into the glass. air is supplied from the lungs of the master, resulting in balls of different volumes, hollow inside, which can already be shaped, flattened, compressed and stretched. the craftsman uses a special set of tools to shape the product: tongs or pliers, a smoothing iron, a bipod, a metal scythe, glass cutting pliers, and scissors of various shapes. this is how the name of the profession, glass blower or master blower, stuck.

the key point in this process is how a product is born from a burning mass, the master has only a few seconds to give shape, otherwise the glass will harden or crack, in this action the variability of matter and value moments. glassmaking for the most part involves the production of utilitarian products, but some craftsmen specialize exclusively in artistic glassmaking. artists create a variety of plastic types and forms of works, sculptures, decorative vessels, jewelry, souvenirs, dishes and many others. it is the blowing technology that allows you to create dishes of complex, unique shapes. currently, glassblowing art has formed as an independent type of artistic creativity, at the same time it remains a traditional form of folk

art. today, the skills and qualifications of glassblowers have significantly improved. also, the development of the glass industry has led to the spread of interesting creative trends. lemfork is one of them. in translation work. with a lamp: the key tool is a gas burner, which heats the glass to 1200°. the work uses so-called soft glass; the complexity of the product depends only on the skill of the author’s idea. this is what gives the lampwork a special charm and the uniqueness of each products. the work often uses glass containing precious metals, silver and gold, and extraordinary shades can be obtained by mixing glass with different enamels. many people wonder how safe it is to wear glass jewelry? the experts assure that it is absolutely safe. if the technology is followed, the so-called stress is removed from the product, that is, it is annealed, then it turns out strong.

over time, they do not peel off, do not change color or shape. nowadays miniature lamfork products are gaining popularity. jewelry from such glass beads can be modest, from one exquisite bead or in volume. eye-catching necklaces, rings, beads, earrings, brooches, bracelets, miniature interior figurines. mechanization made glass one of the cheapest common materials, but artistic glassmaking came to a new heyday. for 140 years now , the only enterprise with centuries-old glassmaking traditions has been operating in the republic of belarus, where manual production has been preserved and hereditary master blowers work. sharp engraving, etching. blasting, painting, enamel, decal, crackle and other types of decoration combine the harmony of beauty and grace, modern design and classic forms. tourists from many countries specially come to belarus to

purchase unique works of art, watch how masters blow glass, and visit a museum where products of incredible beauty are collected. the halls of the museum display exhibits dating back to 1910 and original ones. compositions by contemporary artists, the famous milky-smoky glass, noble crystal, exclusive souvenirs, gift sets, colored glass products. we’ll talk more about decorating methods and working with glass with the leading artist of the neman glass garden, vasily samokhvalov. vasily dmitrievich, good afternoon, please tell us where we are, what is presented here, in the same building as the museum, it’s very interesting. you asked a very good question: you are in a room that is secret in all glass factories in the world. this is a hall where the works of artists for

a certain time are collected, for a year or two, which it is supposed to be launched in subsequent production, that is, this is the experimental base of the plant, where all the new moves to develop new types of products are being tested, all the factories in the world are hunting each other for secrets, so we... don’t really let anyone in here, so to speak. there is the future, the future, yes, the future production, craftsmen, blowers and artists, what is the difference, because many people are confused, i would really like you to tell us, well, since we really respect our master blowers, i am the first to talk about them i’ll say, master blowers are those who bring to life what is invented by artists, everything that you see in stores, everything that you see in this... the artists came up with a drawing, developed a form, after that they go to our magnificent , amazing masters, in the presence of the author, the artist, the master does what the artist intended, that is, it all starts with the artist,

artists are specially educated people, each of our artists has 5 years of art school behind them and 5 years in the academy in the glass department , moreover, all life we ​​study, we work, because such material that every day you learn something new, plus or minus a degree, plus or minus a millimeter, may no longer work out, everything must be mastered by methods, as they say, of hot withdrawal. in the workshop, and also develops technology, and you definitely need to know technology, and chemistry, and why is chemistry interesting, because if you look at what is exhibited in this room, you will see that glass is varied in color, texture, everything else, it’s all chemistry, because salts of various types are used to color glass metals what decorating methods do you use? decorating methods are endless, starting with the fact that you can dip the glass in cold water, it... will crack, blow it out, you get a pattern

of cracks, you can dip it in colored glass chips, you get a color, you can do it in several crumbs, different colors, you can dip it in corrugated shape and inflate, you get corrugated glass, everything you can think of, just like i often tell the artists at the factory about torn pockets, because we go and pick up iron shavings here, here a rag, here a stick, all this can be used in glass when working and unexpected perfect effects will be obtained, this is how ideas are born, but there are some specific methods, for example, decals, that’s the more often you, some popular ones, maybe it’s a matter of the fact that you mentioned the word decal, decal was popular about 40 years ago, yeah, and then that time passed and now people have seen enough of glossy magazines, tv series, they wanted to have clean, smooth, beautiful dishes with long legs, voluminous, decorating methods,

somehow they go more towards form, towards plasticity forms, since the history of glass goes back 4,000 years, and we know such words, combinations as ancient roman glass, roman glass or venetian glass, then we, as a factory, to be honest, are actually a craft factory, although we live in the 21st century, craft, we we even use decorating methods, the venetian method, and we use roman methods, the technique of venetian glass, venetian thread in glass, was very severely punished for taking it outside of venice, etc., but our master in the workshop restored it, figured out how it’s done, received the highest award in the glass industry of the whole world, and today we make dishes decorated with venetian, but today it is called neman thread, and new methods were invented not very long ago, but glass powder and glass chips went into mass production, and before it was necessary for each color of glass cook, put... oven, then today we buy glass powder, glass chips

of an unlimited range of colors, collected colorless glass in the oven, rolled it into colored chips in any combination, heated it up and inflated the product of any color, they say that the glass sounds, tell me what it means, why you need to listen to the glass? listen, well, firstly, when you buy glass, you can knock the glass, if it rattles, it means it ’s not... whole, real in a good way, but this is the case with crystal, the glass doesn’t ring like that, but the crystal rings because there is metallic lead oxide present here, it gives the same thing that rings in bells, the same thing in crystal. we are in the glass museum. usually the most unique exhibits go to museums,

tell us what is the top glass making? you are in the museum of an industrial enterprise, the largest industrial enterprise, so in the museum we not only have the highest achievements of craftsmanship, but also what and how can be made from glass and crystal, by what methods, what is beautiful, what, well , ugly things we do not display, well, in particular , the pinnacle of a blower’s craftsmanship is always a rooster in a decanter, there is such a thing and many have seen this picture, but we had a master who knew how to make a rooster not in a decanter, in kubanets, like this, to put a cockerel in, no one else knew how to put it in, but they stand next to the kumanets cows, for which, for these cows, the master in 1989 received the title of best blower of the ussr, everything that you can think of can be... used when creating glass products,

for example, the author conceived a creative work on a historical theme, there is the concept of belarusian black - polished ceramics, ancient archaeological, here is a set of dishes in the style of belarusian black-polished ceramics , made of smoky glass, if we talk about what is the most modern, we have a small sewing area at the factory, so to speak, where we make prizes and gifts for orders from various organizations, and this is what can be done with glass chips of different colors. many things are made not for the store, not for consumption, but to reveal the creative nature of the author, so a glass artist, a glass artist does not need brushes, watercolors, paints, etc., there is an idea, there are the wonderful hands of our magnificent craftsmen, and any creative

ideas are embodied in the workshop, in a hot state, or in a cold state, as for crystal, crystal, what makes it special, special for... production by what you can think of the shape of the product, such a drinking bowl, such a leg, but since this is crystal, a pattern of a diamond edge is cut on it, here the cutting patterns for each product can be endless, we already have thousands of different types of patterns, and now crystal is popular, there is a big story here with popularity, with popularity and venality, with sales abilities. there is a sinusoid with a periodicity of approximately 7 years, but it depends on the demographics of the population , the population is growing, it buys, it bought, it calmed down, we are waiting for the next generation, this is a very question complex, here we come, in particular, to the very, very products that we could

only dig up and get from people, more than a hundred years ago, here are two display cases, you see, here is what the plant did 100... years of the last century . and since we did not find blown products, they, they are thinner, were not preserved in these showcases, these products, they were made on such primitive machines. today, the factory also has similar machines, but they operate on hydraulics, while what they used 100 years ago is manual production. imagine this hellish work, the norm of work per shift. 800 products, the mold weighed about 50 kg, it was necessary to take out the mold 800 times, turn it over, put it back , cut it off, and so on, about 40 tons were turned over by a person per shift, despite the fact that there was smoke, fumes, digging, terrible working conditions, this is arabic

, it was very hard work, this is how this glass was squeezed out, the concept of glass aesthetics - fragility and eternity, purity of form, soft contours, silky shades, elegance and grace, lyricism and sensuality, all this was glass, remains just consider, complex works of art traditionally enjoy great spectator and collection interest. crystal production is considered the pinnacle of glass craft. glass is like weightless splashes and hard edges, transparent as air , filled with tight color. the possibilities and creative thinking are almost limitless. glass in art is an eternal wanderer. today we are convinced that the usual glass or bracelet is much more than a serving item or decoration. it teaches gentleness and trains reaction. and with you were yulia burlo remember, being cultured

is fashionable. see you in a week for more cultural meetings. why have children become a bargaining chip for ukraine, because this country is bankrupt and today it can only pay with the west for weapons with black soil and its future. ukrainians who find themselves in european union countries tell terrible stories. i have never heard such a monstrous case of drinking anywhere, when an orphan is at home, it’s just like a commodity. in mariupol, they gave me several

books about ukrainian nationalism, the emergence one of them is dated 1950, this is only confirmation that after about ksenia - this is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. natural wealth of belarus. shmat tayamnits can be adshukatsya on braslau. here you will find enchanting lakes with an extraordinary water, called god's water. the name of the lake was inspired by the dzyakuyuchy abras, which reminds us of the waters. vozera may. the shape of a regular circle, which does not change over time. it’s a shame that