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directions. a number of bilateral documents with an eye to projects in economics, trade, agribusiness, science, technology, healthcare and culture. 24 foreigners took the oath of allegiance to belarus; who are among the new citizens? citizens of russia, ukraine, ethiopia, armenia, azerbaijan, lebanon, nigeria. these are mainly refugees who, due to certain circumstances, were forced to leave their homeland. the premiere of the feature film of the belarus film studio took place. a film on the other shore, what is the plot of the historical film essay? plot-based. copied from the real drama of the people asks the viewer a direct question: in the position of which hero can one stand on the fronts of the historical drift, an antagonist or a citizen? news, analytics, expert comments and interesting facts: watch the event program on thursdays on the belarus 24 tv channel. each program has new heroes. we are all united by the fact that we study at the belarusian state

medical university, so we all... dream of becoming doctors bko - this is the belarusian committee of youth organizations, we unite 35 youth public associations of our country, unpredictable questions. where does andrei makayonok recommend putting the pill in his comedy? under the tongue, under the tongue, just like that, and unexpected answers to them, build a tower, already three elements, three elements, unfortunately, for each wrong answer one element, you can throw something at him again, yes, god bless you. in general, let it be lor, and this is the wrong answer, let it be lor, this is an absolutely wrong answer,

watch the intellectual show tower on tv channel belarus 24. there are things that time will not heal, there are wounds that will always hurt, there are things that need to be remembered forever, so that no one ever again... has to go through what the people through whose destinies passed the great patriotic war. from the very first days of the great patriotic war, partisan detachments were formed at lightning speed on the territory of belarus. the fight against the occupiers

is gaining momentum every day, and is already at its end. about 230 partisan detachments and groups of over 1,200 people fought. february 1942. as a result of the joint military operations of the soviet army and the partisans, the territory of 15 village councils was liberated at once, and between the location of the german armies north and center, a narrow avenue was formed along which you can move freely and easily, this is a forested swampy area, which was not easy to pass, but in essence, this is the road of life, through a corridor free from german invaders, to the mainland, through which about 2,000 civilians were evacuated and volunteers were sent

to the red. armies, precisely at this time on the edge a forty-kilometer gap in the village of zapolye and the headquarters of the first belarusian partisan brigade under the command of minai was located . minai filipovich shmyrev, aka father minai, was born on december 23, 1891 in the village of punishche, velezhsky district, now the territory of the vitebsk region. his fate is truly unique in terms of the scale of events and terrible trials that he had to go through during his difficult but bright life. when we talk about minai, about father minai. stripped, we must remember that this is a man of such thermonuclear origin, who at one time went through a civil war, and created one of the first partisan detachments of the vitebsk province, back in the vitebsk province during the civil war, from the twenty

-first year he commanded a detachment, the chonovsky detachment, which fought against banditry, so it was natural that when the great patriotic war, this man took an active part in the belarusian resistance. my dad was born into a christian family, of course, his life was very difficult, he went through three wars, for the reigning fatherland, as they say, in 1940, minai’s first wife, proskovya, died. she found herself in the care of a widower... when shmirev turned into father minai, he himself didn’t remember, maybe after the death of his father, when he became the eldest in his parents’ family, or when he headed the factory, or when he found himself in charge of

his children’s father and mother, but inconspicuous , this simple word, dad, reflected the whole essence of the hero, well , it’s very significant that what they called him, he was called dad, so if we talk about classification... bssr, that means that’s him they called him a father, yes, not all partisan commanders were called a father, so he was called a father, which also testifies to the respect among his subordinates, he treated him as essentially relatives, like children,

he enjoyed authority, that’s why he was a father, 1941, the great patriotic war swept through cities and villages like a terrible tornado, trampling millions of human destinies. the evacuation began. shmyrev, already realizing that he would remain a partisan in the local forests, in the first days of the war tried to transport the children to the mainland. ground, but the truck they were driving did not pass. enemy troops were landed on the path of the column. i had to go back. and father minai hid the children in his native village with his mother. well, it’s wartime, already the great patriotic war, he’s not conscripted and he’s 50 years old. exactly, they went to the military registration and enlistment office, the military registration and enlistment office gave them weapons, well, he and his, and he was the director of the factory, then all these workers, so strong, all left,

on july 9, 1941, on the instructions of the surush district party committee in the territory a partisan detachment was organized in the surush district, whose commander was minai filippovich shmarev, it was he who was entrusted with the organization of this first... partisan detachment in our territory in the vitebsk region, due to the fact that he already had extensive combat experience during the first world war, the civil war, during the years of the fight against banditry , and since he headed one of the largest cardboard factories on the territory of the bssr, that is, he was also a party man, here at this moment, minai shmarev organizes a partisan detachment of 25 people from the work of the factory, already in tenths around july, the detachment goes completely into the forests. the detachment carried out its first combat operation on july 25 in the area of ​​the samokhvalikha farmstead. on the banks of the turovka river, partisan reconnaissance discovered an enemy unit. the germans were relaxing on

the river. the open fire on the enemy was so sudden that the enemy was unable to find his bearings and provide organized resistance. the battle was fast and one-sided. the partisans left without losses, and for three dozen germans this rest was their last. later, when the detachment grew to a number of 105 people, and this is closer by the autumn of '41, then minai shmyrev plans an operation to attack the german garrison in surozh, during august and september 1941 alone, minai's father's partisans carried out 27 battles, destroyed more than 100 nazis and their accomplices, 14 vehicles, 18

fuel tanks , eight bridges. the german authorities are aware of the danger of the partisan movement in their occupied territory and are already beginning to set prices for the head of shmrev, for the number one bandit, as they called him. the nazis sentenced minai shmyrev in absentia to the death penalty, leaflets, a reward was assigned for his head, the one who would hand over the commander was promised an allotment of land, a cow, a horse and 10,000 german marks, then the reward was increased to 2,000 marks, then to 50,000 marks, all in vain, this was a real combat-ready unit , which gave the germans no rest day or night, that is why it was done... what was done does not lead to anything, it is a monetary reward,

subsequently the occupation authorities seize as hostages, four children, minaya shmarev, here well, that’s how his commissioner is, let’s say, his family was cut out, and dad, they lived there in such a wilderness, and since he didn’t have a wife, two of the kids were with his mother-in-law, and two with... his sister, well, there are a lot of traitors, someone said , so the children were taken away, oh, how he suffered, in general, the punitive forces surrounded the village, drove the residents to the house where the children were, an officer and several soldiers entered the house and, through an interpreter , ordered lisa, seryozha and minaya’s sister anna to get dressed. at

the same time, another group of fascists arrived at the house and brought those who had already been captured to the village of haropoki, zina, little misha and mother-in-law. eyewitnesses said that in the khropoks, when they were looking for misha, at first he even somehow managed to escape. frightened, he ran between people and asked: “auntie, grab me.” the women cried, but were afraid, because they had their own children, they were taken to surazhka. where, after the previous

attack by the partisans, there was a powerful garrison, they kept the prisoners in hunger and cold, gave them a loaf of bread and a little water, beat and frightened the children. the children screamed and cried at first, and then stopped. the older children were told that their father they had already caught him and hanged him, and the youngest, misha, had it the worst of all; he was constantly confronted with the captured partisans, in the hope

that misha would find out and thereby betray his father. having learned about the capture of the children, shmyrev was in despair. any person who has a family , well, i’ll say this, the most painful point is always children, this is for any normal person what children are, this is a symbol of faith, this is a kind of religion of parents. shmyrev’s relatives were held captive for almost 4 months; the germans promised to leave the children alive if the dad minai will voluntarily surrender. old man minai was beside himself with grief. at first he wanted to give up, then he thought about committing suicide, hoping that

the germans would not kill children. from the memories of father minai, what i thought then, my children. dear, my family, how can i convey to you, how can i tell you about my pain, and what should i do, what should i come up with? my boys are eager to go into battle, they are ready to lay down their lives for you, but how can i lead them to tanks, control towers, under german guns, they will kill them, their children, mothers, wives will not forgive me for this, their native land will not forgive me. in such an inhumane way, the nazis tried to catch father minai, how his father’s heart was torn to pieces, the partisans only guessed, they understood that the germans would not let go of the children, and they would execute the father at the same time, there would be a complete victory for the animals, in one fell swoop, with impunity,

they would destroy the shmyryovs by the roots, behead the partisans detachment, physical destruction. on units of the partisan detachment, again, when we talk about guilt and responsibility, then the guilt, all the blame, all the responsibility lies with those two-legged animals who allowed themselves such things, because always in human tradition, it was believed that ... it was always beyond the bounds, when children are taken hostage, when the innocent and defenseless are destroyed, this is beyond understanding, this is beyond the limit, beyond good and evil, and this

cannot be justified by anything. the decisive factor in this terrible story was a note from liza’s eldest daughter, then handed over to shmyrev, a fourteen-year-old girl wrote to her ... dad, don’t worry about us, don’t listen to anyone, don’t go to the germans, if they kill you, then we are powerless and we won’t avenge you , and if we if they kill dad, then you will avenge us, there ’s nothing to even talk about, just think about it, a fourteen-year-old teenager who makes such a decision. a decision that removes him, his and other children, his brothers and sisters from the list of the living, who, well

, this, this, of course, cannot be fit into any framework, minaya, his wife’s sister was shot by the mother-in-law, the monsters did not even spare misha, to whom barely turned 3 years old. the partisan commander no longer had any relatives left; minai carried lisa’s note, the tub, in his pocket near his heart throughout the war. but when these children exist, they leave untimely, and when they are destroyed by the evil will of others, it is a terrible stress for the father for the mother, and especially if someone, for propaganda purposes , broadcasts that you could have saved, that you are not a person at all, that you beast, because your children died because of you, this situation is terrible, oh, it was very difficult for him

, that’s why no one asked him much , to remember, of course, how to remember? i understand that he was apparently reproaching himself for not being able to save money, but this situation is just not evidence that he was a coward or vice versa, that is, this man put , on the altar of victory, the most expensive thing he had, he clearly had nothing more expensive, that is, these are not some material benefits, this.

it is very difficult for a normal person to understand this, it is even more difficult to accept it, but it must be assessed properly, from the memoirs of minai shmyrev, yes, there were terrible days, and even worse nights, it seemed like they were getting up from the grave, stretching out their little hands to me, what kind of dream is this? , i’ll doze off for a minute, i can hear all their voices, take revenge dad to the fascists for our torment, for our death, and i took revenge, i went into the thick of it, under a bullet, but

the enemy’s bullet didn’t take me. in the winter of 1941-1942, father mina’s detachment fought in a period of continuous battles with punitive forces; they had to resort to the tactics of distribution into small groups to make it easier to escape from the attacks of superior enemy forces. in december, the nazis managed to track down one of the groups in which the detachment’s headquarters was located. the partisans were surrounded. and in short, he says: i saw that they killed one,

the second of his comrades, he was surrounded around, and he fired back, they shot until the evening , and he says: i see that i realized that they are simply afraid to approach, and he had prepared firewood there at the headquarters, and he says, i began to shoot so precisely, at one hole and says i see his head is no longer rising, then there is a lot of snow, he took it, populus, crawled, walked about two kilometers , he says, there is a horse lying, the wolves are gnawing, in the sense, killed, he says, he sat on it, sat, rested, moved on, and there he says, the battle is going on, and i know that everyone has already been killed in front of me,

then both the germans and the villagers were guessing, everyone they saw that minai’s dad was surrounded, but no one could say where he had gone, he disappeared in the village , after that battle, minai became seriously ill with pneumonia, they nursed him for a long time, hid him in the village, there, i don’t remember, he whoever he came to one day, they didn’t accept him, they knew that he was being hunted, then , in short, they settled him on some farm, then he was very sick, and the germans came, the police came there, and he says, he was terrible, he says , and i’m just behind a screen, so he says, the owner was chasing the cat, as if

the cat ate something there , well, in short, he recovered a little, in september 1942, shmyrev, along with other famous partisans and underground fighters, was called to moscow, and there a meeting between father minaya and stalin took place. and already from october 1942, minai shmyrev was at the central headquarters of the partisan movement, where he directly developed plans for further partisan struggle in belarus. in august 1944, shmyrev was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. then, after the war, naturally, he had a very decent career, if we let's see, he was also a deputy

of the supreme council of the bssr, he never forgot about his villagers, he never forgot about his..." small homeland, he is an honorary citizen of vitebsk, and he always sought to help people who were more than just people, these were people with whom he survived and won in the wild, for this was always with him, father minai nevertheless raised his own children, married a second time to a partisan from his detachment, irina, and raised two daughters, klara and dinu, man colossal power, he was able to give another family, he had children, and he raised them as worthy people, this is a very important moment, in forty-seven, well, they only built houses, in forty-eight they were already living here, from the age of five, to to this day i have not lived anywhere else,

so i am completely attached to this house. he loved our garden very much, but people didn’t have apples, he had pajamas, there were pockets for half a bucket, he took them and walked around, treating everyone with apples, and the apples were good, you see the picture, it’s like dad is on a hunt, but he was not a hound a dog, but like a shepherd dog, so it happened, over there the hare is still running , he had the best dogs, well, the guy is a hound dog on the hunt, he got carried away so young that he chased after someone, he was after a hare, probably not him waited until the evening, returned tomorrow, only in the morning, but only bones remained from the guy, the wolves ate him, that

’s why i called him guy, he was also a young dog, and such situations always testify , on the one hand, to great courage, on the other aspects of the great sacrifice of our people, and children took part in the partisan movement in the same way, but they died, many never became adults, like these four. did not become adults, so a lot of other boys and girls died during the fighting, we just need to understand the most important, fundamental thing, for these people who took up arms, for whom everything was clearly clear, where is good, where is evil, when

it’s not mine, ours, not me, but us, when the main thing is not personal happiness, and no matter how scary it is. now it sounds like saving your own life, and preserving life and multiplying this life in society. minai shmyrev remained a hero after the war, but mental pain did not leave him all his life, from the hero’s letter to his relatives , the family lives, the kids grow, at least from them , but what is lost will never have to be forgotten, the burden on the heart will never me does not leave about that family, this stone will not leave

me all my life. belarus is a country with a rich and interesting kingdom of mindaug, the first caranavan caral, which is how our current land appeared, this kalegium nauchalnaya setting 16 for a long time, this was the case throughout belarus, education was free. unique sights can be found literally

at every step. peter and paul. the traditional production of medicines in zelok, such... pharmacies, such as there, you don’t know, navat in the post-savetsky space. and the soul of the blue eyes is people. hello! good afternoon to you, dear guests, we bring our wide soaring to you, travel with us on the tv channel belarus 24. after the initiation of a criminal case, we decided that it is necessary not only in information plan to cover the progress

of the investigation, with the help of the media, but also to present those facts and archival documents, plus testimony, in some publication, so this is how the idea arose, this idea was implemented. in 2021, the general prosecutor's office prepared the first edition, in the twenty -first year it was published, the publication was very popular, several editions were published, all the books were sold out, so we are already seeing great popularity among our population, have already moved on to preparing the second edition, in which they focused on the death camps on the extermination of our population in death camps, these are consul camps, these are prisons, places of forced detention of the population, vetoes, and so on.

in these editions, both the first and the second, exactly those archival documents are published that have never been published before, which are new facts, these are circumstances that were not previously known, not only archival documents, here we present excerpts.. from the testimony witnesses, excerpts of documents, including german captured ones, about the facts of mass extermination of the population, these documents were essentially in the archives for decades thanks to the work of prosecutors, we picked up these documents, studied them, they became part of the materials of the book, unfortunately, not all of us could publish, there are a lot of documents... therefore, we tried to make them more significant, interesting and so that the reader could objectively evaluate the picture that happened, that is, nothing

is far-fetched, specific facts, these books are designed for a wide audience, and i would like to note that this publication is also very popular outside our country, and we receive feedback, including from a number of prosecutors general, commonwealth countries, as well as the european union, and that the publication is really relevant, it is interesting, and you know, it is timely, in fact, well, during the investigation of such cases of the genocide of the belarusian people, you turned to foreign colleagues for help, this is what it is like, is there this feedback, do they respond, how willingly? responds willingly naturally the russian federation, because this is our common pain, this is our common tragedy of our peoples. in addition to the russian federation, we receive answers and feedback from germany, the german side provides us with the

materials that we request. regarding our neighboring states, the baltic countries, poland, unfortunately, they officially refused to provide us with any information. in general, we have sent a lot of instructions, more than 90. dozens of countries around the world, latin american countries, in principle, cooperate with us, we cooperate with correspondence with them.