[000:00:00;00] in the post-soviet space, only the belarusian national academy of sciences directly carries out scientific research and production activities, and naturally, it brings in corresponding revenue, including profit . previously, we had to deal with the position that we will order science there, this is a long process and so on, everything can be bought, firstly, they don’t always sell advanced things, everyone first of all, which means they keep the best for themselves, and secondly, technological sovereignty, and without it is impossible to resolve these issues with appropriate scientific support; applied science received an additional impetus in 2007, the first congress of scientists of belarus, 2,700 delegates and invitees from all regions and sectors of the country, a large number of foreign guests, weighted the portfolio of tasks for

our scientists and, as observers later dubbed it , the starting point from which science and production went hand in hand. the idea of ​​holding congresses, scientists, it belongs to the president of our country, the congress is a mechanism in general, cooperation, science, education, production, and those tasks that were the subject of consideration at the first congress , then at the second congress, they are still relevant today, this means that the right mechanism has been chosen so that participants in the entire investment cycle, innovation cycle, saw and understood each other. today the academy is a research and production corporation, association centers, pilot production and experimental bases, which produces high-tech products, over 330 doctors and more than half a thousand candidates sci. the number of researchers exceeds 5,500. it consists of seven branches and more than a hundred

organizations. belarusian scientists have established contacts with colleagues from 85 countries, the most significant cooperation, bright, noticeable, effective, efficient , of course, is with russia at this stage with china, we now have many projects, we are working with a number of provinces, developing cooperation with india in the field of pharmacy, we have now outlined other projects, we are cooperating well with the vietnamese academy of sciences and other centers, in connection with iran, with mongolia, united arab emirates, saudi arabia, european union countries. since 2017, belarus, acting as a coordinator, has played a consolidating role in the international association of the academy of sciences, uniting 27 major scientific centers from the cis countries, china, vietnam, mongolia and others. there are no borders in science, countries are only strengthening cooperation from year to year, there are more and more common projects from microelectronics

to... cooperation is already quite broad, we have 26 projects that are starting here now in all areas, physics, chemistry, computer science, even social sciences , so there is huge potential, there are projects, for example, at the institute of physicists, they are working on obtaining magnetic matter, for example, and there are also some projects that are working on obtaining substances from different plants for this medicine and so on, so far such directions are still developing, and i think that we will find other directions too. nan organization's work on the outer circuit has made significant progress. for clarity, in 1997, exports of goods and services, including grants, grew more than 10 times and reached $60 million as of last year. the geography of supplies covers

about. 40 countries, such dynamics are understandable, because our scientists have something to offer the market, artificial intelligence, neural networks, all these are the realities of our time, which are deeply integrated into people’s daily lives, what is e -health worth, its elements today are increasingly in the practice of medical institutions, over 600 institutions are connected to the electronic prescription system, the account of the united institute problems of computer science, there are many such progressive developments, an important area where the competence of our... technologies is possessed by a small number of countries, these are about 11 countries in the world, well, belarus and russia, within the framework of the programs of the union state, have mastered these technologies, supercomputers are used in all areas, practically in all, this is the modeling of various phenomena processes for geological exploration, this is the analysis of seismic data, well, this is of course healthcare, processing of large images,

x-rays. clinical support systems solutions in mechanical engineering, 3d models are already beginning to replace design as such and testing, and here the use of 3 models in general, it allows, during testing, to maintain the number of defects, from 60 to 89%. science today is everywhere, right up to ensuring security, food, biological, defense , and national security in general. minsk radio materials has been specializing in the finest technologies for more than 40 years, but today this experience is especially in demand, the production of semiconductor and microelectronics has been mastered for the full cycle, from photo templates to finished modules, we will buy everything, right? and everything in the world is there, we don’t need anything of our own , yes, but we must pay tribute to our president, alexander grigorievich, yes, who, starting from the country’s food security and ending with the preservation of large and medium-sized enterprises, paid attention to domestic

science and industry, and this was then replicated at all levels of management, and we retained our scientific base, production base and developed it, now in these difficult times we can decide tasks that would not be possible for us if we had not been engaged in our science. yes, microelectronics means technological independence, the volume of the global market for electronic components last year was estimated at $600 billion, and semiconductors are generally called the new oil. the head of state set the task for this to be its own element base, its own microelectronics. we have developed a program for the development of microelectronics until 2030, created a cluster, and created an association for microelectronics. here's an example. a domestic glucometer is a vital device for diabetics. until recently, this niche was occupied exclusively by foreign analogues, but now we have our own. and in this laboratory they are engaged in critical microelectronics, which is not produced at all in the cis. the development of

ultra-high-frequency electronic components has also been introduced. they are used in radars for cars, airplanes, helicopters and other equipment. currently, the package of production capabilities includes over 60 microwave microcircuits. we quickly decided. task for our belarusian metallurgical plant, they had to replace the sensor, we will talk about magnetic flux control for the production of high-quality metallurgical products, we developed the sensor within 3 months, we traveled through a number of russian regions, for many metallurgical enterprises this is a problem, so i was at the enterprise the old oskol metallurgical plant, they need about 40 such sensors per year, but the price of one sensor is about the same. 8,000 euros, this is also quite a good export volume, but we are solving important problems so that we have high-quality rolled metal. microelectronics is a science-intensive branch; in order to provide the country with electronic components, many related fields are involved. in

practice, scientists in physics help. here we work closely with the integral, developing a new component base for our enterprise, which will allow us to make a leap in development. microelectronic component base, now the institute of physics has launched a project to create laser equipment in the interests of the planar holding, which again should also become the main device for creating microelectronic component base, including supplying our devices abroad. with the participation of five belarusian physicists , the discovery of the hicks bason took place; graduates of the institute are still working at the hadron collider today. the development of high-quality optics, as well as new generation lasers, with the help of which they treat diseases, and are also used in the field of space and make high-precision measurements; all these technologies, of course, are known to world science, but today it is still important to expand the line

of our equipment and solve problems effective import substitution. it’s just space, because that’s what they say, when something amazes or impresses, it... practically in the center of minsk receives space images. yes, our device, despite the fact that its work was designed until 2017, continues to successfully photograph the planet. of course, today we take our cosmic status as something for granted or for granted, but where did our difficult path to the stars begin? a decision was made to create and, accordingly , such discussions arose in the press, in general why a satellite, let’s build two dormitories for this money, but now life has shown us. the decision that was made, and if we talk about economic efficiency, then today, that means, the proceeds from the sale of products that were created during the creation, with the further dissemination

of information, from the space system, in my opinion, are more than million 20 dollars exceeds the cost of its creation for operation, support for a scientific school and guaranteed self-sufficiency in this area, high-tech projects are precisely form the image of our country on the world stage. our belarusian satellite helps in the work of dozens of related areas, for example, images from space are used for cartography , land management in forestry and in emergency situations, thanks to them you can notice a fire, quickly respond to a fire, with a high probability you can even make a forecast of grain yields, but that's not all. if we look, in general, the importance of space orbital constellations, satellites, in general for geopolitics and the coherent topic of ensuring communications and the topic related to the operational assessment of the operational situation in different regions, a new

ultra-high-resolution spacecraft is now being created, this is a highly detailed imaging device, do you think that this device will be made, this is the five best spacecraft in the world. belarusian scientists declare their competence not only in space; they also explore the coldest continent, in antarctica, we have our own polar station. not every country can afford to conduct this kind of research and this kind of long-distance trips. participants the fifteenth belarusian antarctic expedition carried out one of the long-distance inland voyages, lasting more than 120 km, which is a significant step in expanding the geography of research in a direction that even the world antarctic community attaches great importance and high marks to, a piece of belarusian land that is at the foot of the evening mountain since 2015, the station has been able to withstand temperatures down to -60 and wind gusts of up to

80 m/s. the building also protects polar explorers from strong ultraviolet radiation. by the way expeditions on the icy continent are, first of all, continuous environmental monitoring. and also the opportunity to more accurately predict the weather in your latitudes, since antarctica is the so-called weather kitchen, influencing the climate of the entire earth. as for the scientific research data that is obtained in antarctica, they themselves have... a seismic station installed by our scientists, which recorded the last earthquake that took place on our planet, in particular in turkey and in other regions of the earth, plus besides, one of such key areas that are actively developing, this is research in the field of physiological properties - those organisms that are there, our biologists isolate, biologically active ... substances that can be used - in the pharmaceutical

industry, about half an hour by car car from the center of the capital and we are on the menka river - large-scale excavations of a medieval settlement, where minsk may originally have been located. scientists say to put an end to the karana. discovered objects at the most important archaeological site of belarus indicate that the origin of our.

for contacts, we invite tourists from different countries, here 100 years ago, objects that were in use at that time show the connection of our distant ancestors, syria, byzantium, egypt, norway. the scope of scientific interests in belarus is as wide as possible, this is the sosna institute, the main energy and nuclear fields take place here. research. a plethora of outstanding scientists and engineers made a great contribution to the development of nuclear energy as a whole. it was here that in soviet times the first mobile nuclear power plant in the world, and the current generation of specialists provides scientific support for the work of our power plant in ostrovets. there are plans to create a research nuclear reactor. today they work in fifty countries. new opportunities for nuclear research will appear in many areas from medicine to nanotechnology. we understand that in general the circle of countries that are developing nuclear energy is limited, and belarus, right

now, is in this small, narrow circle of, uh, states, and if - a state develops nuclear energy, then scientific questions inevitably arise related to the effective safe operation of the same nuclear power plant, issues of handling radioactive waste, spent fuel, and to solve these issues, we need science, we need research facilities with the help of which all these are tested in practice moments. it is important for scientists to be in line with global trends, first to create technologies that will result in a competitive product. in recent years , the global electric car market has been actively developing. belarus is not staying here. v country, there are more and more green cars in our country, and the emphasis on electric fuels the development of the corresponding infrastructure, we strive for maximum localization of electric transport, scientists have become involved in the development of components, as a result , a line of engines, control systems for them and batteries, as well as inverters and gear units. all this work is closely