[000:00:00;00] in order for foreign citizens to gain a foothold and feel confident, such work is being carried out, how can foreign citizens enroll in a belarusian university, there are several trajectories, several possibilities, that is, firstly, they can apply under international agreements and grants, which are allocated by the government of our state, it will even be training at the expense of the republican budget and such students annually enter our institution... education, foreign citizens can also study on a paid basis submit documents and enroll in this form of education, that is, there are also several options here, that is, the first is based on the results of mastering the educational program of the preparatory department, which they also master, or based on the results of an interview, on knowledge of the language in which the educational process will be implemented

, well, some of them are very... often this is the russian language, that is, upon successful completion of this interview, our foreign citizens are enrolled as students and master the specialties that they chose on contract basis, well, citizens of the russian federation, citizens of kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and kazakhstan also have the opportunity to enroll in our educational institutions on a general basis, that is, the same as citizens of the republic of belarus. that is, here they have equal conditions created, but for this they need, like our citizens, to undergo centralized testing, and then participate in the general competition and also apply for both budget-funded and paid places in educational institutions of our country. well, thank you for the questions. the program was answered by the head of the main department of vocational education of the ministry of education of belarus, sergei pishchev. the results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical

program, the main broadcast, all projects of our tv channel are available on the website belarus24.by, as well as on social networks. i say goodbye to you. all the best. sometimes, in order to see the most interesting thing, you need to consider it in an array of other interesting things. i believe that all ceremonial events should have the national anthem be fulfilled completely. independence is a relative concept. but we, we have this independence, we have sovereignty. at the same time, we are sovereignly diversifying our dependence, which is called multi-vector. but essentially it's just logic. the global goal of our sovereign right is to create combinations of interdependencies, to make sure that our

interdependence with the world... is as beneficial to us as possible. igor tur's author's view of the main events in the country on the international stage. propaganda project. watch on the tv channel belarus 24.

true to traditions, open to innovation, fundamental research before mass production of products - today this is the national academy of sciences, it is a powerful research and production corporation. belarusian trace in world discoveries. our employees are co-authors of the discovery of the hicks bazun and are still working on the bolshoi lai. the status of a space power and its own satellite. revenue from the space system exceeds more than $20 million. the costs of its creation and operation. conquering antarctica. not every the country can afford to conduct this kind of research. and at the forefront in strategic directions. the head of state set the task for this to be its own element base, its own microelectronics. we have developed a microelectronics development program until 2030 for the 95th anniversary

of the national academy of sciences of belarus. movie. telelenova agency vivat science. watch it now. the republican academy of sciences develops scientific problems of theoretical and national economic significance, and not only for the republic, but also for the whole country, because our ancestors, they understood that it was impossible to create such a serious scientific center from scratch , therefore, in 1922, the institute of belarusian culture was created, it was the first institution on the territory of belarus that was engaged in broad- based scientific research, and this was the prototype of the academy

of sciences. having begun its activities with research in the field of humanities, the institute of belarusian culture gradually began to acquire the character of a comprehensive scientific institution, which essentially laid the foundation for our academic school. staff, a little more than a dozen employees and enthusiasm, however, the tasks were ambitious, one of the most important could be called the study of the belarusian language, its dissemination, the creation of dictionaries of belarusian-russian dictionaries of scientific terminology. having noticed great progress in this direction, the country's leadership decided to give it truly academic status. alt specialists laid the foundation for understanding the characteristics of the belarusian people, their traditions and spirits. heritage. the institute opened to the world, an entire people with a language, culture and history, has formed scientific knowledge about it. thanks to this, belarus has become one of the centers of scientific life and acquired its own intellectual elite. the institute's expeditions found deposits of phosphates, ceramic and

refractory clay, brown coal, quartz sand, and approached the discovery of oil deposits. the rapid development of scientific potential, the growth in the number of specialists and the expansion of the field of research, all this became the beginning of the transformation. in october 1928, it was adopted resolution of the council of people's commissars on the reorganization and on january 1, the tenth anniversary of the formation of the bssr , the belarusian academy of sciences was inaugurated. the work plans for 1928-3, then the plans were drawn up for a five-year period, they were quite ambitious, that is, in the bssr the basis for russian science had to be created, and in all areas, in the humanities, in the natural sciences. of course, there were much fewer specialists in the natural sciences, but this area was the most important due to the processes that had begun industrialization, the country needed industry, 750 employees, 12

research institutions, nine of them institutes, such was the academy of sciences by 1941, but the great patriotic war became an obstacle to new discoveries: the scientific laboratory, equipment, buildings, library funds were burned or looted, lost, colossal damage was caused. about a third of the scientists joined the ranks of the army. the work of researchers evacuated to the rear regions yielded results in many areas, from the creation of new types military equipment, increasing agricultural yields, to maintaining high morale of the red army soldiers. by the age of fifty, the number of research institutions had more than tripled. the number of employees reached 1,500 people. institutes of mathematics, physics, technical cybernetics, nuclear energy and others were created. in the early sixties, the academy actually became an intellectual donor for ministries and departments. our specialists during

the soviet union worked very closely in the field of plasma physics, for example, uh , with the help of our instruments we determined the temperature outside the descent vehicle when it passes through dense layers of the atmosphere, that is, we introduced without knowing what temperature outside it is impossible to calculate its protection, and so on. by the early nineties, the staff already exceeded 17,000 people. the academy then made an important contribution to the development of the national economy, culture of the republic, and in some areas, world science. president of the ussr academy of sciences petrovich alexandrov. ambitious guests on exhibitors of the 50-year-old belarusian academy. after the collapse of the ussr, ties with a significant part of scientific institutions were abruptly severed. the development of technology faded into the background, progress was under threat. in

1997, the largest scientific organization in belarus , by presidential decree, acquired the status of the national academy of sciences, radically changing its structure. the end of troubled times and the start of a new milestone in the history of the academic school. at the beginning of the 2000s, belarus set a course for the development of an innovative economy, focusing solely on one’s own strengths, it is important that promising developments do not linger on paper for a long time, but bring benefits to people, convert them into developments and earn much more from them. in the post-soviet space, only the belarusian national academy of sciences directly carries out scientific research and production activities , and naturally, it brings in corresponding revenue, including profit . previously, we had to deal with the position that

we will order science there, everything can be bought, firstly, they will not always sell the advanced, everyone first of all, which means they keep the best for themselves, and secondly , technological sovereignty, and without appropriate scientific support it is impossible to solve these issues, applied science received an additional impetus in 2007 , the first congress scientists of belarus, 2,700 delegates and invitees from all regions and industries. countries, a large number of foreign guests, a weighty portfolio of tasks for our scientists, and as observers later dubbed it, the starting point, with in which science and production went hand in hand. the idea of ​​holding congresses of scientists, it belongs to the president of our country, the congress is a mechanism in general for cooperation, science, education, production, and those tasks that were the subject of consideration at the first... congress, then at the second congress, they are

still relevant today, this indicates that the right mechanism has been chosen so that participants in the entire investment cycle, innovation cycle, see and understand each other. today the academy is a research and production corporation, association centers, experimental production and experimental bases, which produces high-tech products, over 330 doctors and more than half a thousand candidates of science, the number of... researchers exceeds 5,500. it consists of seven branches and more than a hundred organizations. belarusian scientists have established contacts with colleagues from 85 countries. the most significant cooperation, bright, noticeable, effective, efficient, is, of course, with russia, and at this stage with china. we have a lot of projects now, we are working with a number of provinces, developing cooperation with india in the field of pharmacy, now we have other projects lined up. we cooperate well with the vietnamese academy of sciences and

other centers, we will establish connections with iran, mongolia, the united arab emirates, saudi arabia, and the countries of the european union. since 2017, belarus, acting as a coordinator, has played a consolidating role in the international association of the academy of sciences, uniting 27 major scientific centers from the cis countries, china, vietnam, mongolia and others. in science there are no borders or countries. from year to year they are only strengthening cooperation, more and more common projects from microelectronics to new generation materials. cooperation should already be broad, we have 26 projects that are starting now in all areas, physics, chemistry, computer science, even social sciences, so there is huge potential, there are projects, for example with the institute of physicists, they are working on obtaining magnetic materials, for example , and there are also some projects that are working

on obtaining substances from different plants for this medicine and so on, so for now such directions are still being developed and i think that we will find other directions too. the work of the nan organization on the external circuit has achieved significant progress, for clarity, in 1997, the export of goods and services, including grants, increased more than 10 times, as a result... last year reached 60 million dollars, the geography of supplies covers about 40 countries. this dynamic is understandable, because our scientists have something to offer the market, artificial intelligence, neural networks, all of these are realities of our time, which are deeply integrated into people’s everyday lives. what is e- health worth, its elements today are all more often in the practice of medical institutions. over 600 institutions are connected to the electronic prescription system. on the account of the united institute of problems. many such progressive developments. an important area where

the competencies of our specialists are incomparable is supercomputer technology, from software development to databases. a small number of countries have supercomputer technologies, about 11 countries in the world, well, belarus and russia, within the framework of the union state programs, have mastered these technologies. supercomputer are used in all areas, practically in all. this is the modeling of various phenomena processes for geological exploration, this is the analysis of seismic data. well, of course, this is healthcare, processing of large images, ct images, x-rays, uh , clinical decision support system, in mechanical engineering, 3d models, they are already beginning to replace... design as such and testing, what does the use of 3d models have to do with it, it allows, during testing , to reduce the number of defects from 60 to 89%. science is everywhere today, even to the point of providing security, food, biological, defense, and

national in general. minsk radio materials has been specializing in the finest technologies for more than 40 years, but today this experience is especially in demand, the production of semiconductor and microelectronics... for the full cycle from photo masks to finished modules, we will buy everything, and even everything in the world is there, we have nothing of our own no need, yes, but we must pay tribute to our president, alexander grigorievich, yes, who, starting from the country’s food security, yes, ending with the preservation of large and medium-sized enterprises, he paid attention to domestic science and industry, and this was then replicated at all levels of management, and we retained our scientific base, production base and developed it, and now in these difficult times we can solve problems, which would be beyond our power if we had not been engaged in our science. yes, microelectronics means technological independence; the volume of the global market for electronic components last year was estimated at $600 billion, and semiconductors are generally called the new oil.

the head of state set the task for this to be its own element base, its own microelectronics. we have developed a program for the development of microelectronics until 2030, created a cluster, created an association for microelectronics, for example , a domestic glucometer, a vital device for diabetics, until recently this niche was occupied exclusively by foreign analogues, now we have our own, in this laboratory they are engaged in critical microelectronics, which is not produced in the open spaces at all cis. the development of ultra-high-frequency electronic components has also been introduced. they are used in radars for cars, airplanes, helicopters and other equipment. now in the package. all production capabilities of over 60 microwave microcircuits. we quickly solved the problem for our belarusian metallurgical plant. so they needed to replace the sensor, let's say magnetic flux control to produce high-quality metal products. uh, the sensor was developed by us within 3 months. we traveled through a number of

russian regions, for many metallurgical enterprises, this is a problem. so i was at the old oskol metallurgical enterprise , they require about 40 such sensors per year, but the price of one sensor is about 6-8,000 euros, this is also quite a good export volume, but we are solving important problems so that we have high-quality rolled metal products. microelectronics is a science-intensive industry; in order to provide the country with electronic components, many related fields are involved, scientists and physicists help in practice. here we are working closely with the integral, developing a new component base for - our enterprise, which will allow us to make a leap in the development of the microelectronic component base; now at the institute of physics a project has been launched to create laser equipment in the interests of the planar holding, which again should also become the main device for creating

the microelectronic component base, including supply our instruments and abroad, with the participation of five belarusian physicists... the discovery of the hicks bason took place, graduates of the institute are still working on the hadron collider today, development high-quality optics, as well as new generation lasers, with the help of which they treat diseases, and are also used in the field of space and make high-precision measurements, all these technologies, of course, are known to world science, but today it is still important to expand the line of your equipment and solve the problems of effective import substitution. it’s just space, because that’s what they say when something amazes or impresses. this antenna , practically in the center of minsk, receives space images. yes, our device, despite the fact that its operation was designed until 2017 years, continues to successfully photograph the planet. of course, today we take our cosmic status as something for granted or for granted, but where did

our difficult path to the stars begin? the decision was made to create it, and accordingly, such discussions arose in the press. why sputnik, let 's build two dormitories for this money, but now life has shown the correctness of the decision that was made, and if we talk about economic efficiency, then today, that means, the proceeds from the sale of products that were created during the creation, with further dissemination of information, from the space system , in my opinion, more than $20 million exceeds the costs of it... support for the scientific school guaranteed self-sufficiency in this area. and such high-tech projects precisely shape the image of our country on the world stage. our belarusian satellite helps with our work. dozens of related areas, for example, images from space are used for cartography, land cadastre,

forestry and emergency situations situations, thanks to them you can notice a fire, quickly respond to a fire, with a high probability you can even make a forecast of grain yield, but that’s not all, if we look at the importance of space orbital constellations, satellites, in general for geopolitics, this is a coherent topic of ensuring communications and a topic related to the operational assessment of the operational situation in different regions, and now a new ultra-high resolution spacecraft is being created, this is a highly detailed imaging device, do you think that this the device will be made, this is the five best devices in the world. belarusian scientists declare their competence not only in space; they also explore the coldest continent. we have our own polar station in antarctica. not every country can afford to conduct this kind of exercise. research and such long-distance voyages, the participants of the belarusian-antarctic expedition carried out

one of the long-distance inland voyages lasting more than 120 km, which is a significant step in expanding geography research is a direction that even the world antarctic community attaches great importance to. a piece of belarusian land at the foot of the evening mountain since 2015, our station is able to withstand temperatures down to -60 and wind gusts up to 80 m/s. the building also protects polar explorers from strong ultraviolet radiation, by the way, expeditions on the icy continent are, first of all, continuous environmental monitoring, and also the ability to more accurately predict the weather in their latitudes, since antarctica is such a called the cuisine of weather, which influences the climate of the entire earth. as for the scientific research data that is obtained in antarctica, they are unique in themselves, established by our scientists, a seismic

station, which also recorded the aftermath of earthquakes that took place on our planet, in particular in turkey and in other regions of the earth, plus in general, one of the key areas that is actively developing is research in the field of physiological properties, those... organisms that are located there. our biologists highlight biologically active substances that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. about half an hour by car from the center of the capital and we are on the menka river, large-scale excavations of a medieval settlement, where minsk may have originally been located. scientists say it’s too early to draw a conclusion. and the discovered objects at the most important archaeological site of belarus indicate that the origins of our capital can date back to earlier periods.

after completion of all archaeological work, scientists will give their verdict. can you imagine, for example, when at the exhibition, and we organized such a preliminary exhibition in the minsk city hall, together with the museum of the history of minsk, people are surprised at the items that were revealed at the exchange, we... say today that belarus is located in the center of europe, today we are open for relationships, for trade, for contacts, we invite tourists from different countries, 1000 years ago, objects that were in use at that time show the connection of our distant ancestors, syria, byzantium, egypt, norway. coverage of scientific interests in belarus. as wide as possible, this is the sosny institute, where the main energy and nuclear research takes place. a galaxy of outstanding scientists and

engineers made a great contribution to the development of nuclear energy in general. it was here in soviet times that the world's first mobile power plant was created, and the current generation of specialists provides scientific support for the work of our power plant in ostrovets. there are plans to create a research nuclear reactor. today they work in fifty countries, new opportunities for nuclear research. will appear in many areas, from medicine to nanotechnology. we understand that in general the circle of countries that are developing nuclear energy is limited, and belarus, right now, is in this small, narrow circle of states, and if a state develops nuclear energy, then scientific questions related to effective, safe operation of the same nuclear power plant, issues of handling radioactive waste, spent fuel, and for this we need science, we need research facilities, with the help in which all these points are worked out in practice. it is important for scientists to be in line with world

trends, to create technologies first, with competitive output. product. in recent years , the global electric car market has been actively developing. belarus does not remain in the country here. there are more and more green cars in our country, and the emphasis on electric drives the development of the corresponding infrastructure. we strive for maximum localization of electric transport, scientists have become involved in the development of components. as a result , a line of engines, systems management of them and batteries, as well as inverter and gear units. all this work is closely related to enterprises. there are a number of projects with mechanical engineering. flagships, for example maskcom. thanks to their joint efforts , our fleet of urban transport and trucks is being replenished with electric vehicles. today, a very important task is the government’s order to create our own electric passenger car. today we are performing this task, we have created drives for it and now the task is - let's say, to assemble

our electric drive into the existing base. deadlines are tight. they don’t allow us to relax, so by the end of this year we should, let’s say, have two models of passenger electric vehicles in production. understanding the prospects, the institute is investing fully in unmanned transport; if you remember, 2 years ago, mtz announced a new unmanned tractor, the same work is being done with belaz to create a mining dump truck with intelligence. medicine and its development are impossible without close cooperation. with scientists, because every new step forward means hundreds, or even thousands of lives saved, the future of world pharmaceuticals lies in biological medicines and cellular products; at the institute of biophysics of cellular engineering, research is carried out, the results of which help to resist difficult -to-treat diseases; no less than twenty cellular products have been developed on the basis of the meeting in the work of the virology center.

the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us to intensify in this direction, but experts do not intend to stop only at the covid vaccine; we have experience, with the introduction of a new plant and production capacity for there will be enough production of drugs. these are not only those vaccines that are widely used and included in our belarusian vaccination calendar, but also possibly vaccines that will be exported, that is, for diseases that are more relevant for countries, for example africa, asia or south america. all major developments can be expected next year. in general, medicine is a case where it’s better to let it go. will not be useful, but it’s good that we have our own medications - this is a guarantor of safety, the academ pharm enterprise appeared 14 years ago, today it is among the best manufacturers in the industry, produces 45 drugs and 11 dietary supplements, offering the market more affordable foreign analogues, which is important without loss of quality, the company is developing its research potential, this is a good example of when science

does not break away from practice, the pharmaceutical academy works on many issues... we monitor the main trends in the development of the global pharmaceutical industry and try to stay on top of things all the time, try to get ahead of our competitors somewhere and try to get the best the main thing is access to quality raw materials. we have one of the widest product lines - cardiovascular diseases, excellent drugs for the treatment of liver diseases, we produce drugs for the treatment of hiv. antiviral drugs, electric transport, food, scientific gatherings are everywhere today, one of the most high-profile developments in the agro-industrial complex, the holstein breed of domestic selection, a number of new varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops have also been created, our national bins are also filled thanks to scientists, all this is the basis of food security. we we have preserved our science, we have preserved our selection, we have preserved our material, we have preserved

our personnel, we have preserved our school. training of specialists in all areas, selection, agriculture, plant growing. scientists have formed weighty portfolios of ideas, projects and trends up to 2040; large-scale documents were discussed 5 years ago at the second congress. the authors proposed to more actively develop the it sector, digitalization, and to keep up with industry 4.0 and accelerate the transformation of traditional industries. it was then that many people started projects that set the tone for various areas of the economy today. one of the forms of our work with a long-term approach, with a strategic approach, with the identification of the largest tasks for the country and for science that we must solve, in fact, not a single major event in the country and not a single major development can be done without the participation of the academy of sciences, strategies, plans, forecasts, concepts, the academy of sciences is involved everywhere, how far belarusian progress has come

for the first time on such a large scale we were able to see at the exhibition... belarus is intellectual, with on the first day of operation, the event set records for the number of visitors. the vo exhibition for me is the main asset, after all , the first belarusian laptop. it was very true. atmospherically interesting, i just found out that military technologies will be presented here, i immediately came here to see what and how we are developing in belarus, it is immediately clear that belarus does not stand still, to show what it is working on and what the country is proud of, with for this purpose, all the know-how