with the world was most beneficial to us. igor turai's author's view on the main events in the country on the international stage. watch the propaganda project on the belarus 24 tv channel. true to traditions, open to innovation. from fundamental research to serial production of products - today this is the national academy of sciences, it is a powerful research and production corporation. trace in world discoveries. our employees are co-authors of bazun hicks' discovery and are still working on the big one. status of a space power and its own satellite. the revenue from the space system is more than $20 million more than the cost of its creation and operation. conquering antarctica. not every country can afford to conduct this type of research. and on the front lines.

the head of state set the task to have our own element base, our own microelectronics, we have developed a program for the development of microelectronics until 2030 for the 95th anniversary of the national academy of sciences of belarus, film by the telelenova agency vivat science, watch right now. republican the academy of sciences develops scientific problems that have theoretical and national economic significance, and not only for the republic, but also for the entire country, because our ancestors, they understood that it was impossible to create such a serious scientific center from scratch, so in 1922, it was created institute

of belarusian culture, it was the first institution on the territory of belarus that was engaged in broad -based scientific research, and this was the prototype of the academy of sciences. having started its activities with research in the field of humanities, the institute belarusian culture gradually began to acquire the character of a comprehensive scientific institution, which essentially laid the foundation for our academic school, a little more staff, employees and work for the sake of enthusiasm, nevertheless, the tasks were ambitious, one of the most important could be called the study of the belarusian language, its dissemination , the creation of dictionaries of belarusian-russian dictionaries of scientific terminology, having noticed great progress in this direction, the country's leadership decided to give it a truly academic status. enbilkult specialists laid the foundation for understanding the characteristics of the belarusian people.

its traditions of spiritual heritage. the institute revealed to the world an entire people with a language, culture, history, and formed scientific knowledge about it. thanks to this, belarus has become one of the centers of scientific life and acquired its own intellectual elite. the institute's expeditions found deposits of phosphates, ceramic and refractory clay, brown coal, quartz sand, and approached the discovery of oil deposits. rapid development of scientific potential, the growth in the number of specialists and the expansion of the field of research, all this became... in october 1928, a resolution of the council of people's commissars was adopted on the reorganization and on january 1, the tenth anniversary of the formation of the bssr , the belarusian academy of sciences was inaugurated. work plans for 1928-33, then the plans were drawn up for a five-year period, they were quite ambitious, that is, in the bssr the basis for russian science had to be created, and in all areas in the humanities and in the natural sciences, of course,

there were specialists in the natural sciences much less, but this area was the most important in the industrialization processes that had begun, the country needed industry, 750 employees of 12 research institutions, nine of them institutes, such was the academy of sciences by 1941, but the great patriotic war became an obstacle to new discoveries war: the scientific laboratory, equipment, building, library funds were burned and looted, personnel were lost, colossal damage was caused. about a third of scientists joined the ranks of the army. the work of researchers evacuated to the rear areas yielded results in many areas, from the creation of the latest types of military equipment, increased agricultural yields, to maintaining the high morale of the red army soldiers. by the age of fifty, the number of research institutions had

more than tripled. the number of employees has reached 1,500 people. institutes of mathematics, physics, technical cybernetics, nuclear energy and others were created. in the early sixties, the academy was actually an intellectual donor for ministries and departments. during the soviet union, our specialists worked very closely in the field of plasma physics , for example, with the help of our instruments they determined the temperature outside the descent module when it passed through dense layers of the atmosphere, that is, we made a very big contribution to the flight of yuri gagarin, because without knowing what temperature is outside, it is impossible to calculate its protection. and so on. by the early nineties , the staff already exceeded 17,000 people. the academy then made an important contribution to the development of the national economy and culture of the republic, and in some areas of world science. president of the academy of sciences of the ussr, distinguished

guests at the exhibition dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the belarusian academy. after the collapse of the ussr, connections with a significant part of scientific institutions. technology development faded into the background , progress was under threat; in 1997 , the largest scientific organization in belarus , by presidential decree, acquired the status of a national academy of sciences, radically changing its structure. the end of troubled times and the start of a new milestone in the history of the academic school. in at the beginning of the two thousandth, belarus is setting a course for the development of an innovative economy, focusing exclusively on its own strengths, it is important that promising developments do not linger on paper for a long time, and with

everything you can buy, firstly, they will not always sell the cutting-edge, everyone first of all, which means better reserves, and secondly , technological sovereignty, and without appropriate scientific support it is impossible to resolve these issues; applied science received additional impetus in 2007, the first congress of scientists of belarus, 2700 delegates and invitees from regions and industries of the country, a large number of foreign guests weighed a portfolio of tasks for our scientists, and as observers later dubbed it, the starting point from which science and production went hand in hand.

the idea of ​​holding congresses of scientists, it belongs to the president of our country, the congress is a mechanism in general for cooperation, science, education, production and those tasks that were the subject of the first congress, then at the second congress, they are still relevant today, this suggests that the correct mechanism has been selected to participants in the entire investment cycle, innovation cycle, saw and understood each other. today the academy is a research and production corporation, association centers, pilot production and experimental bases, which produces high-tech products, over 330 doctors and more than half a thousand candidates. the number of researchers exceeds 5,500 in seven departments and more than a hundred organizations. belarusian scientists have established contacts with colleagues from 85 countries, the most significant cooperation, bright, noticeable, effective,

productive, of course, with russia, at this stage with china, we now have a lot of projects, we are working with a number of provinces, developing cooperation with india in the field of pharmacy, we have now outlined projects, we are cooperating well with the vietnamese academy of sciences and other centers, we will establish connections with iran, mongolia, the united arab emirates, saudi arabia, and the countries of the european union. since 2017, belarus, acting as a coordinator, has played a consolidating role in the international association of the academy of sciences, uniting 27 major scientific centers from the cis countries, china, vietnam, mongolia and others. in science. borders, countries are only strengthening cooperation from year to year, with more and more common projects from microelectronics to new generation materials. the cooperation is already quite broad, we have 26 projects that are starting now in all areas , physics, chemistry, computer science, even social

sciences, so there is huge potential, there are projects, for example, from the institute with physicists, they are working on obtaining... magnetic materials, for example, and there are also some projects that are working on obtaining substances from different plants for this medicine and so on. so while such directions are still developing and i think we will all find other directions too. nan organization's work on the outer circuit has made significant progress. for clarity, in 1997, exports of goods and services, including grants, increased more than 10 times; last year's results reached $60 million. the geography of supplies covers about 40 countries. this dynamic is understandable, because our scientists have something to offer the market, artificial. intelligence, a neural network, all these are already realities of our time, which are deeply integrated into the everyday

life of people, what is e-health worth, its elements today are increasingly in the practice of medical institutions, over 600 institutions are connected to the electronic prescription system, the united institute has a lot of problems in computer science such progressive developments are an important area where the competencies of our specialists are incomparable : supercomputer technologies, from software development to databases. a small number of countries have supercomputer technologies, about 11 countries in the world, well, belarus and russia have mastered these technologies within the framework of the programs of the union state. supercomputers are used in all areas, almost all. this is modeling of various processes of phenomena for geological exploration, this is the analysis of seismic data, well, this is of course healthcare, processing of large images, cat images, x-rays, support systems, clinical decisions, in mechanical engineering 3d models are tested, what does the use of a 3d model have to do with this?

it allows us to reduce the amount of defects during testing, from 60 to 89%. science is everywhere today, right down to ensuring security, food, biological, defense, and national security in general. minsk not radio materials has been specializing in the most sophisticated technologies for over 40 years. today this experience is especially in demand. semiconductor production. microelectronics have been mastered in full cycle, from photomasks to finished modules, we will buy everything, and even everything in the world is there, nothing to us we don’t need our own, yes, but we must pay tribute to our president, alexander grigorievich, yes, who, from the country’s food security to the preservation of large and medium-sized enterprises, paid attention to domestic science and industry, and this was then replicated at all levels of government , and we kept ours. scientific base , production base and it was developed, and now in these difficult times we can solve

problems that would not be possible for us if we had not been engaged in our science. yes, microelectronics is considered technological independence, the volume of the global market for electronic components last year was estimated at 600 billion dollars, and semiconductors are generally called the new oil. the head of state set the task for this to be its own element base, its own microelectronics. we have developed a development program. microelectronics until 2030 , created a classter, created an association for microelectronics, for example, a domestic glucometer - a vital device for diabetics, until recently this niche occupied exclusively by foreign analogues, now we have our own; in this laboratory they are engaged in critical microelectronics, which are not produced at all in the cis. the development of ultra-high-frequency electronic components has also been introduced. they are used in radars for cars, airplanes, helicopters and other types. currently , the package of production capabilities includes over 60 microwave microcircuits. we quickly solved the problem for

our belarusian metallurgical plant. so they had to replace the sensor, let's talk about magnetic flux control for production of high-quality metal products. uh, the sensor was developed by us within 3 months. we traveled through a number of russian regions, and this is a problem for many metallurgical enterprises. so i was at the stary oskol enterprise. metallurgy, they require about 40 such sensors per year, and the price of one sensor is about 6-8,000 euros, this is also a fairly good export volume, but we are solving important problems so that we have high-quality rolled metal products. microelectronics is a science-intensive industry to provide for the country electronic components, many related fields are involved, scientists in physics help in practice, here we work closely with the integral, developing a new component base.

for our enterprise, which will allow us to make a leap in the development of the microelectronic component base, the institute of physics has now launched a project to create laser equipment in the interests of the planar holding, which again should also become the main device for creating the microelectronic component base, including supplying our devices for frontier at participation. belarusian physicists also discovered the hicks bason; graduates of the institute are still working on the hadron collider today , developing high-quality optics, as well as new generation lasers, with the help of which they treat diseases, and are also used in the field of space and make high-precision measurements. all these technologies, of course, are known to world science. but today it is still important to expand the line of our equipment and solve the problems of effective import substitution. it's just space, because that's what they say when something amazes or impresses. this antenna,

practically in the center of minsk, receives space images. yes, our device, despite the fact that its work. was designed until 2017, continues to successfully photograph the planet. of course, today we take our cosmic status as something for granted or for granted, but where did our difficult path to the stars begin? a decision was made to create it, and accordingly the following arguments arose in the press: why a satellite at all? let's build two dormitories for this money, but now life showed the correctness of the decision that was made, and if we talk about economic efficiency, then... today , that means, the proceeds from the sale of products that were created during the creation, with further dissemination of information, from the space system, in my opinion , more than $20 million, exceeds the cost of its creation and operation. the support of the scientific school guaranteed self-sufficiency in this area, and such

high-tech projects precisely form the image of our country in the world arena. our belarusian... helps in the work of dozens of related areas, for example, images from space are used for cartography, land cadastre, forestry and in emergency situations, thanks to them you can notice a fire, quickly respond to a fire, with a high probability you can even make a forecast grain yields, but that’s not all, if we look, in general , the importance of space orbital constellations, satellites, in general for geopolitics, this and you know, providing communications and a topic related to operational assessment operational situation in different regions and now a new ultra-high-resolution spacecraft is being created, this is a highly detailed imaging device, do you think that this device will be made, this is the five best spacecraft in the world. belarusian scientists declare their competence not only in space; they also explore the coldest continent.

we have our own polar station in antarctica. not every country can afford to conduct this kind of research and this kind of long-distance treks by participants of the fifteenth belarusian the antarctic expedition carried out one of the longest inland voyages lasting more than 120 km, which is a significant step in expanding the geography of research in a direction that even the world antarctic community attaches great importance to. a piece of belarusian land at the foot of the evening mountain since 2015, our station is able to withstand temperatures down to -60 and wind gusts up to 80 m/s. the building also protects polar explorers from strong ultraviolet radiation. by the way, ice expeditions mainland is, first of all, continuous environmental monitoring. and also the ability

to more accurately predict the weather in your latitudes, since antarctica is the so -called weather kitchen that influences. on the climate of the entire earth. as for the scientific research data obtained in antarctica, they are unique in themselves. our scientists installed a seismic station, which recorded the last earthquakes that took place on our planet, in particular in turkey and other regions of the earth. plus, one of these the key areas that are actively developing are research in the field of physiological. of those organisms that are there, our biologists isolate biological active substances that can be used - in the pharmaceutical industry, about half an hour by car from the center of the capital and we are on the

menka river, large-scale excavations of a medieval settlement, where minsk may originally have been located, scientists they say to put an end to punishment. discovered objects at the most important archaeological site of belarus indicate that the birth of our capital can be dated back to earlier periods. after completing all archaeological work, scientists will render their verdict. can you imagine, for example, when at the exhibition, and we organized such a preliminary exhibition in the minsk city hall, together with the museum of the history of minsk, people were surprised at the objects that were discovered at menka. we say today that belarus is located in the centers of europe, today we are open for trade, for contacts, we invite tourists. from different countries and here 100 years ago, objects that were experimented at that time show the connection of our

distant ancestors: syria, byzantium, egypt, norway. the scope of scientific interests in belarus is as wide as possible; this is the sosna institute, where the main energy and nuclear research takes place. a plethora of outstanding scientists and engineers made a great contribution to the development of nuclear power. in general, it was here in soviet times that the world's first mobile power plant was created, and the current generation of specialists provides scientific support for the work of our power plant in ostrovets. in the plans to create a research nuclear reactor; today they operate in fifty countries. new opportunities for nuclear research will appear in many areas, from medicine to nanotechnology. we understand that in general the circle of countries that are developing nuclear energy is limited, and belarus is currently in this small group. a narrow circle of states, and if a state develops nuclear energy, then scientific questions inevitably arise related to the effective,

safe operation of the same nuclear power plant, issues of handling radioactive waste with spent fuel, and to solve these issues, we need science, we need research facilities with the help of which all these points are worked out in practice. it is important for scientists to be in line with global trends, first to create technologies that will result in a competitive product. in recent years , the global electric car market has been actively developing. belarus does not remain in the country here. there are more and more green cars in our country, and the emphasis on electric drives the development of the corresponding infrastructure. we strive for maximum localization electric transport, scientists got involved in the development of components. as a result , a line of engines, control systems for them and batteries, as well as inverters and gear units was created. all this work is closely related to enterprises. there are a number of projects. with engineering flagships, for example maskom. thanks to their joint efforts , our fleet of urban transport and trucks is being replenished with electric vehicles.

today, a very important task is the government’s order to create our own electric passenger car. for today this task we are doing it, we have created drives for it and now the task is, let’s say, to integrate our electric drive into existing balls. the deadlines are tight, they don’t allow us to relax, so by the end of this year we should, let’s say, have already launched two models of passenger electric vehicles. understanding the prospects, the institute is investing fully in unmanned transport, if you remember, 2 years ago mtz announced a new unmanned tractor, the same work is being done with belaz to create a mining dump truck with intelligence. medicine and its development. possible without close connections with scientists, because every new step forward means hundreds, or even thousands of lives saved. the future of global pharmaceuticals lies in biological medicines and cell

products. the institute of biophysics of cellular engineering conducts research, the results of which help combat difficult -to-treat diseases. at least twenty cell products have been developed at the institution since the summer in the work of the virology center. the coronavirus pandemic pushed us to strengthen in this direction, but it is stopping. only on the covid vaccine, experts do not we intend, we have experience, with the introduction of a new plant, there will be enough production capacity to produce drugs, these are not only those vaccines that are widely used and included in our belarusian vaccination calendar, but also possibly vaccines that will be exported, that is, for the disease , which are more relevant for countries, say africa, say asia or south america, all the main developments can be expected next year, in general medicine is the one... when it’s better if it’s not useful, but it’s good that we have our own medications, this guarantor of security.

the academ pharm enterprise appeared 14 years ago, today it is among the best manufacturers in the industry, producing 45 drugs and 11 dietary supplements, offering the market more affordable foreign analogues, which is important without loss of quality, the enterprise is developing its scientific research potential. this is a good example of when science is not divorced from practice. academy. works in many directions, we monitor the main trends in the development of the global pharmaceutical industry and try to stay on topic all the time, we try somewhere ahead of our competitors and we are trying to get, the most important thing is access to high-quality raw materials, we have one of the widest product lines - cardiovascular diseases, excellent drugs for the treatment of liver diseases, we produce drugs for the treatment ... antiviral drugs , electric transport, food, the trace of science is everywhere today, one of the most high-profile developments in the agro-industrial complex, the holstein breed of domestic selection, a number of

new... varieties and hybrids of agricultural products have also been created. our national bins are also filling up thanks to scientists, all this is the basis of food security. we have preserved our science, we have preserved our selection , we have preserved our material, we have preserved our personnel, we have preserved our schools; we have schools for training specialists in all areas, in breeding, in agriculture, in plant growing. scientists have formed weighty portfolios of ideas, projects and trends up to 2040; a large-scale document was discussed 5 years ago at the second congress. the authors proposed to more actively develop the it sector, digitalization special for industry 4.0 to accelerate the transformation traditional industries. it was then that many projects were launched that today set the tone for various areas of the economy. one of the forms of our work, with a long-term approach, with a strategic approach, with the identification of the largest tasks for the country and for

science that we must solve. in fact , not a single major event in the country and not a single major development takes place without the participation of the academy of sciences. strategies, plans, forecasts, concepts, the academy of sciences is involved everywhere. how far has belarusian progress come? for the first time, we were able to see intellectual belarus on such a large scale at the exhibition. from the first day of operation , the event set records for the number of visitors. the exhibition’s main asset for me is still the first belarusian laptop. this is very. it was so atmospherically interesting, i just found out that military technologies will be presented here, i immediately came here to see what and how we are developing in belarus, it is immediately clear that belarus does not stand still, to show what it is working on and what the country is proud of , for this purpose all the know-how was collected on one site, first in the capital, and then a tour of regional centers, the total number of visitors was calculated to be about half a million people, perhaps so loudly, our science has never been heard before, the exhibition

has completely revolutionized... the idea of ​​domestic developments. a logical continuation of the exhibition was the science festival. the holiday was held in the capital for the fifth time. in a visual, exciting way, it gave me the opportunity to get acquainted with the future that young scientists are creating in their laboratories. here everything from medicine, robotics to agriculture and archaeology. on one site, those who are just getting acquainted with science and those who have chosen it as a life guide. these guys have been working on a serious problem for modern people for several years now - neuralgia. about 10% of the population suffers from severe neuropathic pain. belarusians are ready to write out their prescription. our medicine, since it is located inside, is an endogenous substance. uh, we excrete it from the body and it doesn’t have the same side effects as already existing analogues, so to speak.

and in the future we... want to patent it so that people can live a full life. someone else doubts that belarus is an intellectual country. all this was not only created by the hands and intellect of our people. this is nothing short of amazing. belarusian science can and should sound louder. this is the backbone of the state to create a strong economy. this is also advertising for our country on the world stage. technological breakthrough. and sovereignty, its history, its nature, its culture, its faith, its people, and her generosity. you will feel it once and

never forget it again. everything is real here, hello, we welcome everyone who is with us now, peace in ukraine , we haven’t heard any proposals lately, here is another view from a ukrainian, a politician... viktor medvedchuk wrote an article in which he proposed three conditions ending the conflict. first: the west’s recognition of the interests and sovereignty of countries that do not belong to it, the second is an understanding of the priority of human life over any political interests and third, building a new security system. there is such a place: a global goal for ukraine, and the only chance for it is unification with belarus and russia. as soon as ukraine accepts

orthodox-slavic values, it follows the path of strength, development and prosperity. all these traditions, values ​​and spirituality of russians, ukrainians and belarusians need to be brought together again in order to boldly respond to the challenges of our time and reach... hello, how do you like this approach, although it is clear that medvedchuk is a controversial person in different circles, we will speak frankly, but