nitrogen fertilizer began rhythmic deliveries of much -needed products: ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sulfuric acid, other important soil additives, plant nutrition. this was a breakthrough in agriculture. the increase in productivity during that period was precisely achieved through the scientifically based use of fertilizer. this was the lever that, by pressing which one could... get literally within a short time, historical time, one could achieve high, well, good harvests. introduction of the most modern technologies made it possible to produce not only fertilizers. in the sixties, the range of scientific developments constantly expanded, and the number of new types of products of the enterprise also expanded.

at the beginning of 1964 , there was an unusual silence in the laboratory of the nitrogen fertilizer plant, and this despite the fact that all its employees were assembled. with bated breath, they watched a new experiment, thanks to which ... another discovery was about to happen. zaflab of the academy of sciences mixed reagents in a flask, demonstrating to colleagues from the factory laboratory their new scientific research. water, alcohol, ether, amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment.

instead of the usual phenol, benzene was taken as a basis , it gave the desired result, the formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained, the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause, everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success. the production of coprolactam, thanks to which it became possible to obtain threads and fibers, turned out to be comparable to a scientific revolution. in the sixty-fifth year , the development of the site for coprolactum had already begun. fence here is the first coprolactam.

coprolactam is a derivative of benzene, benzene is a derivative of oil, benzene is isolated from oil as a waste product, by hydrogenating benzene we obtain cyclohexane, then we oxidize cyclexane, we obtain cyclohexane oxine, this cyclohexane is a product of the production of caprolactam, at our site they produce their fiber, we also obtain threads , polyamide and onid and cord fabrics, more than one and a half thousand items of products that cannot be produced, the product line is truly the widest. all you like to drink mineral waters and so on, so the carbon dioxide that is used produces national nitrogen. we have such a product called hydroxine sulfate, this is a substance that is used in the production of video foams. in the 70s, the entire film industry in india was shot on our hydroxine sulfate.

to this day, the bulk of world consumption accounts for threads and fibers, but the range of applications is the widest, and this is not only plastic, it is packaging film, threads and fibers that are used in production textiles, carpets, that is, everything without which it is already difficult to imagine our lives. on april 20 , 1967 , the state quality mark was officially established in the soviet union, with the aim of stimulating improvements in the quality and efficiency of public production. the first in the soviet union to receive this badge of honor was the product of the union

significance of the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant. it seems that nitrogen was famous throughout the post-soviet space, well, throughout the world, in principle, in the fact that the quality of our, our products is always remained at its best, always, let’s say the quality of our koprolakhtam was there, our competitors were able to repeat it decades later, and we achieved it initially, the plant that was built in the early sixties, it is still a flagship, produces products not only for domestic production, but also exports its products, apparently it probably happened again... bird's eye view, if you compare the area then 64, now it is

a disparate area in size, the nitrogen fertilizer plant laid the foundation for the creation in grodno is a whole center of the chemical industry. in the early seventies , the established khimvolokno plant produced the first batch of synthetic fiber. another azotkhimiya enterprise began producing much -needed household chemicals, liquid fertilizers, and various types of consumer goods. the time of great chemistry marked the beginning of the construction of large industrial enterprises in almost all regions of the republic. whose products, decades later , are still in demand today, are recognizable in the world, and among the leaders are still grodnoazot, about 60% domestic market, 40% exports, we used to cover the whole world, we even

supplied to the united states, all the time when china, let’s say, rose from its knees and rose in size, we supplied a lot of products to china people's republic, we supply a lot of products to latin america , we supplied a lot of products to africa, our company is among the best. it's hard to knock us off the leaderboard. back then it was difficult to imagine what unique products enterprises could produce chemical industry? today it is nanotechnology. unique materials that are used in defense products. modern production is a new era in the chemical industry. if we talk about hyalaconic threads, then they are used , say, to create fiberglass, fiberglass is now widely used in the aircraft industry, in the same

aircraft industry, drones or drones. then, during the fifth and sixth five years. more than 50 large chemical enterprises were built in the bssr industry. the mogilev khimvolokno plant, where lavsan was first produced, produced plastics and polymers. gomel chemical plant, which produces mineral fertilizers. baranovich, vitebsk. the role of these precision plants is very difficult to overestimate. this was such an important step that... we provided for ourselves at that time, we were so provided for the prospect of development of the chemical industry that we still enjoy its fruits, and today the agricultural sector operates steadily, and we ensure food security and we probably

owe food independence to those who laid the foundation in 1965-7, for the first time, for the first time, for the first time, these words apply to every chemical industry enterprise that began its history in the distant sixties. they still make up a significant part of the belarusian economy and are its pride.

editors' club, today we are seeing a decline in civilized, truly cultural, truly enlightened europe. to medieval hatred, which was caused by the desire to live sweeter. our friends in washington in london, they are great, they did a very high-quality job without wasting... practically none of their resources for our money pushed us together here, and belarusians and russians have nothing to be ashamed of at all, our historical past, as they say, is much better than that of many others nations, we not only have nothing to be ashamed of, we need to learn to invest patriotism, love for the country and knowledge of the history of our country in our children, we are actually working for peace in europe, europe should be grateful to us, because of us there is no war, external intervention. outstanding meats of belarus with

shmatvekavoy history. we can obtain abaronial doilitstva from the right-wing architecture. and all for this period of time round velvets are characteristic. they floated to the pharmaceutical economic centers of the country and a zillion extraordinary people. some meats, garads, yakia. previously, they were significant in magdeburg, but in attacks, when kali kagyunka was gone for a long time, they lost their significance. geta was a sapraudnaya revaluation, the chagunka simmered in navakolle. cultural-asvetnitskiy project architecture of belarus. geta kascel ne the savior period is ending, and the stagnant time of the temple has lost its percapchatkovaya meaning. everyone remembers the 50s and has such an appreciation of stalinist classicism. tell the belarusians that the geta is not falling out, for dastatkova come to our capital, the prices on the praspektse,

if only you could understand with your soul, what the geta is, watch on our tv channel. for a moment i want to stop and see how it rains, the leaves move, the sun shines, and how our life is built from all these little things, i want to look at this world. differently and everyone day to discover something new, it’s so interesting for us, because we do it with love, with love from belarus.

how i lived in the ghetto, i don’t understand how i survived at all, you just have to have a wild imagination that... i remember a lot of evgeto, i think that god gave me instructions to tell about everything that i saw and that i i heard and what i experienced.

it is really difficult to understand how people could be in the ghetto in inhumane conditions, how they could survive, and how to survive the horror of pogroms, executions, hunger, and cold. documents, testimonies of former prisoners, materials from the prosecutor general's office of the republic indicate that this was beyond the bounds of humanity. understanding: from the first days of the war, in the occupied territories, along with concentration camps and prisons, ghettos were created. the largest were warsaw, vlodde, and lvov. but not a single ghetto in europe could compare with minsk in its cruelty and mass extermination of peaceful people. in the towns

they shot everyone within two to three months, but here it was years and 4 months, we went through all this in 2 years and 4 months, not a single geta in europe, compared to minsk. jewish district residents according to a special order. already in july 1941 . from the order of the field commandant on the creation of a ghetto in the city of minsk, july 19, 1941 . first: from the moment this decree is issued, a jewish

district will be created in minsk, where exclusively jews will live. second, within five days from the publication of this order, the entire jewish population of the city of minsk is obliged to move to the area allocated for their residence. there was an order to move all jews to territory of the minsk ghetto. it was a square kilometer of living space. the minsk geto was such wooden houses, well, all private houses , that means, in which mostly jews lived, they were engaged in handicrafts, and when 100-140,000 people settled there, then seven, 10, 12 people lived in each room, if you do the math, it worked out to be about 15 km per person. according to the order.

there were actually three camps formed in minsk. the boundaries of the large ghetto began from the collective farm lane along the line of the same name streets and ran along nimikskaya. the bulk of the prisoners - approximately 80,000 - were kept in this area. the area of ​​the molot radio factory belonged to the small ghetto. and zonderto was located in the area of ​​streets where shoes and dry clothes were allowed. more than 20,000 jews deported from seven countries in western, central and eastern europe were held here. there are only two streets to leave the jewish district: opanskogo and

ostrovskogo. it was guarded around the clock by sss forces, lithuanian and belarusian policemen. executions of civilians of prisoners of war in minsk , demonstrative executions of jews of the minsk ghetto began literally from the first days of the occupation in the arsenal. in the early morning of november 7, 1941, residents of vitebskaya street in minsk were awakened by shots, after which the screams and crying of children began to be heard. wolf reisman ran out into the street, but there they were already

driving jews from all the houses, lining them up in a common column. he rushed to the house to warn the household, and there were seven souls left there, but it was too late, there were policemen from the back of the house, pushing his wife, aunt, her husband, and sons among them out into the street. it means they managed to hide, flashed through my mind. wulf managed to grab his young daughter’s hand and started to run. having caught their breath, hiding behind the houses, they and the child followed the column, people under

machine guns were being pushed towards the cars. wulf's eyes searched for his own, and suddenly at the very end of the column he saw esther, his wife. their gazes met. she shouted: “show them aus weiss.” my mind worked feverishly. a moment later he was already running to the policeman, showing the life-saving document, shouting as he went: ausvay, ausvay. police officer having made sure that the man really had a pass, he pushed the esther out of the column. when he showed. in the first pogrom, the germans freed those who worked, and my mother was allowed to leave ...