organizations, clergy and leadership of borisov, a touching atmosphere and a family holiday were also added with a musical presentation from young artists. mom, thank you for your tenderness, you know how much i love you, this is my third son, his name is daniel, and the feeling of boundless happiness from motherhood, from the fact that this event has finally happened, everyone is waiting for us at home, of course, everyone is looking forward to us expect everything is fine, i feel great, the most important thing is that our state, our country is interested in strengthening the family, the institution of family, strong families, where there is a mother, father, children, and therefore large-scale support, 11 types of family benefits, only for children with many children, all kinds of projects that are aimed at supporting the family, and the family institute. the congratulatory

marathon united maternity hospitals throughout the minsk region, soligorsk, molodechno, derzhinsk, borisov, and 1,200 babies were born this year alone. at 19:00 more relevant information, see you, evening releases. we will introduce you to belarusians who deliberately exchanged the city for the village. at that time we already had two of our horses were standing in a stable near minsk, we came up with an idea, that is, first of all, moving from the city to the village , to try to do something of their own, they believed in themselves, their strengths and achieved results in their beloved in fact. we have a plot of land of 100 hectares, renting 53-55 fruit-bearing gardens and 45 hectares of currants. the presenter from

the capital will have to experience all the delights of rural life. she eats canadian, is this normal? it happens, he's the one playing around. grisha, be a man, come on. let's go to the apple farm, they said, everything there is modern, almost there is no need to do anything, it will happen, they said. you know, i joked, but he took everything seriously. project, i'm from the village. watch on tv channel belarus 24.

highly effective antitumor drugs, a prototype propulsion system for supersonic aircraft, the creation of a highly active genetically engineered strain to produce new generation vaccines with potentially enhanced immunogenicity. and also the development of a complex of the latest technologies and technical means of preserving and maintaining the functionality of closed reclamation systems. this is only a small part of what our scientists managed to create and improve in just one year, 2022. in 2023, there will surely be even more discoveries, especially since this is a special year for

belarusian science. the main scientific center of the country is exactly 95 years old on october 13, which is not a reason to find out how it all began, understand in detail modern scientific trends and, of course , look into the future, this is what we will do together in the next half hour, in the studio ekaterina beretskaya, hello, the science project is on air nearby and look in the program, from inbelkult to the main scientific center of the country, let's start, according to tradition, with the history of the issue. focus on medicine, biotechnology, agricultural innovation, artificial intelligence, about the most promising areas for the development of belarusian science, we will talk in the program studio with the chief scientific secretary of the national academy of sciences of our country. and belarusian science in the world about key international projects. we’ll tell you soon,

the landmark year for belarusian science in the last century was 19 when it was created institute of belarusian culture. it is on its basis that, 6 years later, the belarusian academy of sciences will be founded. this day, october 13, 1928 , is considered to be the birthday. at the time of the grand opening, which took place on january 1, 1929, there were 128 people, the belarusian academy of sciences was headed by historian vsevolat ignatovsky, in 1941, it was already a leading research center, 12 divisions, including nine institutes and 750 employees, but

the rapid development was stopped by the great patriotic war, laboratories, libraries, scientific equipment was burned and looted by the nazis, after the liberation of minsk , in less than a year , eight academic institutes resumed their work by the beginning of 1945; by the beginning of the 51st century, the structure of the academy of sciences would already have almost 30 research institutions. the main guideline for scientists at that time was the needs of the national economy, research and training of specialists with the support of the government of belarus and the ussr. and then the ninety-first collapse of the soviet union and a difficult, but ultimately successful path sciences. already in sovereign belarus. in 1997 , president alexander lukashenko signed decree number 281. the academy of sciences became national and acquired the status of the country's highest state scientific organization, responsible for coordinating and conducting

fundamental scientific research. today in the national. the academy of sciences employs almost 14,000 people, the geography of institutes and centers is the whole country. we will talk about the latest scientific developments and promising areas of research today in the studio program with the chief scientific secretary of the academy of sciences of belarus vasily lenidovich, hello. hello, and of course , happy holiday to you. thanks a lot. i understand that our program does not have enough time to talk about all the discoveries that have been made over these 95 years. therefore, i propose to focus on, well, let’s say, the main areas to start with, i propose to start with the vitally important, this is medicine, here , it seems to me, like nowhere else, science and practice are very, very closely connected, in the field of medicine and pharmacy, as well as veterinary medicine in the academy of sciences

there are about 16 organizations from different departments, including from agricultural sciences, and from biological sciences, and the department of chemistry of sciences, and others, the main enterprises that are directly involved in the production of pharmaceutical products in the academy of sciences are the institute of biorganic chemistry and akadempharm. other organizations are also developing and developing new generation vaccines, in particular, on behalf of the president, the academy of sciences was actively involved in the development of a covid vaccine, at one time when this arose, and at the moment in in close cooperation with the ministry of health , a prototype of a covid vaccine has been developed, which has already passed preclinical tests and is currently being prepared for implementation in practice. currently, also on behalf of the head of state, the academy of sciences is involved in the development of a flu vaccine. the flu is constantly mutating, new strains are constantly appearing, and in this regard, and since

threats constantly arise - in terms of medicine, a center for applied virology was created at the academy of sciences last year, which is intended to carry out research in this direction. in addition, at the institute of biorganic chemistry we have developed modern drugs for oncological diseases at the world level, that is, there are no such drugs in the world, we have an academic farm based on substances that are developed by the institute, the institute of organic chemistry produces these drugs directly, which go to pharmacies , here are colds, they also help well against the flu, so many diseases, in particular joint diseases, and a whole line of these drugs, very good developments in the academy of sciences... in the field of veterinary medicine, and other areas. if i'm not mistaken, more than a year ago we heard about the creation of an academic it city, tell us how things are now, where are we heading? in the academy of sciences, the united institute of informatics problems is responsible for this area, on the basis of which the it

academic city is being created. currently , all documents have been prepared, laboratories have been created, and a team has been created that is leading the development. this direction is developing according to the cluster type, that is. by uniting various organizations and laboratories, which, by combining their efforts, create finished products , software, which is produced by our joint institute of informatics problems, it is in demand primarily... first of all, to clinics, so a whole system of interactive hospital records was created, which is now in operation very good reviews come from both practicing doctors and hospitals, clinics are connected to this system, patients have good reviews, doctors use it directly for in order to see information about patients faster, the patient service time is correspondingly reduced, quality is improved , opep also created a very interesting product, this is a neural learning... network that allows you to analyze x-ray images of patients, based on this, it

automatically determines where the lesions are, where what diseases are possible and marks them, allocates it to the doctor more easily, time is reduced, and accuracy increases, and many other products are being developed, as i already said, specifically for the needs of our economy, since we touched on the topic of artificial intelligence, as i understand it, in this direction... our scientists, like the world, are moving, yes, in addition to medicine, maybe some other research is underway, artificial intelligence is being used, in particular, for the development of precision farming, and agriculture, we are developing agricultural equipment that, with the help of artificial intelligence systems, allows, for example, a ridge plant to adjust a working tool in such a way that it does not damaged the plants themselves, but worked precisely... between the rows, but this is just an example , there are a lot of such examples, my colleagues

are ready to continue the agricultural topic that we started, let's look at the plot, and then we will definitely come back, there is a common one it’s a joke among scientific farmers, this science has four problems, spring, summer, autumn and winter, but even with these seemingly unshakable inputs our scientists have learned to cope, for example, just this year developed... more than ten varieties of grains that adapt for any weather. another direction in the agricultural science of our country is the study of soil composition and, naturally, their improvement. to put it this way, our soils are not as rich as our neighbors. let's take from belarus 100 km to the south, chernozem, ukraine, 100 km to the north - moscow direction, also black soil, 100 km to the eastern black soil, belarus has its own images. we have poor soils, mainly sandy loam, sandy, northern clay soils,

black soils such as in russia or ukraine , we have only 4%. but despite this, scientists we have achieved excellent yields and now we can safely say that our country is independent in the matter of food security, but this was not always the case. this is important, you know, if you analyze any state and many scientists. stated that if it were rich in natural reserves, useful resources, everything that they had, but it is independent, if it does not have developed agriculture, first of all, in order to collapse the state, it is necessary to destroy agriculture, we are with you on our example, we have seen it all, there was a rich the soviet union, where the collapse began, with empty store shelves when the miners were hungry.

after the collapse of the soviet union, we had no grain in our country, now it’s simply impossible to imagine, now we are collecting 7, but this year it’s about 8 million, not enough, we are increasing the collection. all this is thanks, of course, to our agriculture, but at the head of agriculture, at the head of production of everything is agricultural science, as the president of our country alexander lukashenko said, each agricultural worker feeds 35 people, it was agricultural science that allowed to reach this level, it is concentrated in the scientific and practical center for agriculture in zhodino, in it and in its subsidiaries , scientists research the soil so that it is more fertile, create amenities so that the crops die from pests, create plant protection products, only an integrated approach to this area allowed us to create such raw materials for

the food industry of our country that every belarusian and foreigner knows that food created in our country is already a brand, you watch the science project nearby and don’t miss it further. belarusians are at the ends of the earth, what tasks are facing the participants of the antarctic expedition, when it is much more difficult to do it alone, we will tell you about the largest international scientific projects of recent years, and how the academy of sciences of the future will be, we will find out very soon. geta people are sunk in their radzima, when the mown grass rises into fog, you get such a blanket, of course, the mood

rises, the day becomes richer, you want to live, it seems to me that there is no better place, i don’t know a lot about the native practices and i come out. and we all work, and i started working early, and my parents, a neighbor came and said what are you doing, i said, i don’t know, so i want to build a mill, otherwise there will be problems. oh, come on, he’ll join in, and the two of us made it, this is how beautiful we get. gladzice. palishuki project on tv channel belarus 24. outstanding meats of belarus with shmatvekavay history. abaronial doilitstva we can learn from the right-handed architecture, and all for this period the round veils are characteristic. i'm sailing to the farm economic centers of the country and a lot of extraordinary

people. some of the meats, garads, which were previously significant in magdybur, in attacks, potassium gypsum... died a long time ago, ruined their significance. geta was a genuine revaluation. chchygunka beckoned to the navakolle. cultural-asvetnitskiy project architecture of belarus. gety kastsel does not finish and ў savetsk period, kali vyalіkaya kolkastsya temple stratsіla its percapachatkovaya meaning. everyone remembers the 50s, such a knowledge of stalinist classicism. please tell the belarusians that they are here don’t fall out, because dastatkova has arrived. at our stalitsa, prices on praspektse, if you please, as if with a soul, what the hell is this. glyadzice, on our tv channel. vasily leonidovich, another top topic is space, yes, what is there,

besides the fact that we are now preparing to send a belarusian girl there? for more than 10 years, as we know , our belarusian satellite for remote sensing of the earth has been flying in orbit, it was designed for 5 years, but worked for 10, that is, this speaks of the quality of our development and production of this satellite, moreover, space, like antarctica, is an extremely aggressive environment, that is, many instruments there fail, even those that would work on earth for decades, these are very complex, high technologies, at the moment a new satellite is being developed at the academy of sciences... ultra-high resolution earth sensing, if that one had a resolution of 2 m, then this one will be 0.35 m, higher, and in general - as part of the implementation of the union program, the sg complex, it is planned to create a constellation of remote sensing satellites earth sensing and general monitoring of the earth's surface, which, of course, is primarily aimed at solving peaceful purposes, this is

the detection of man-made disasters, forest fires, for research in terms of finding useful... now here is the incoming data from the existing earth remote sensing satellite, this data are used by more than 11 ministries in the republic of belarus to solve applied problems that are very pressing and if without a satellite they would have to spend much more money to solve them, that is, this is a direct saving state resources and very useful for many many purposes, preparations are now underway for the belarusian... in addition to the flight itself, which is undoubtedly a very important phenomenon, this cosmonaut was asked to carry out a whole series of scientific research in space, but the scientists of the academy of sciences are directly preparing the program for this research, there are biological research and medical research, not just a flight, it will really be work, very serious, scientific work, i know that

serious scientific work is being carried out by our scientists at the ends of the earth. now they are already preparing for the sixteenth and antarctic expedition, the trip is supposed to be 13 people this time, well, before there were 12, the general focus of the research is climatology, flora and fauna, ecology, and also testing and studying the operation of our instruments, which are produced in academy of sciences in critical conditions, we took our drone there and it turned out to work very well, even in such conditions, and there it is very difficult. thanks to our belarusian- made technology, our polar explorers succeeded advance more than 200 km deep into the continent and expand the research area of ​​the belarusian expedition. how are things going with young people, with personnel, but even now we have noticed over the last five years, probably, but definitely at the academy of sciences, that there are

more young specialists, they are willing to come? every year, the academy of sciences accepts about 300 of the best graduates of our universities, in principle, for the academy of sciences, this is quite enough to replenish and even expand the scientific staff of all organizations. indeed, the rejuvenation of the academy of sciences is underway, at the moment already... more than 30% of scientists at the academy of sciences belong to the category of young scientists, that is, they are under 30 years old, and this is wonderful, the average age of the academy of sciences is now 48 years, although literally 5-6 years ago, it was more than 60 years, the average age is then there is a clear rejuvenation on the face, well, we can see this from the results, we have announced a large number of competitions for young people, and recently we had a science festival, here it presents... the results of the competition of 100 innovations of young scientists, which is held by the academy of sciences, and a whole series of new very interesting

the results of the research of young scientists, we then reward them not only with certificates, but also with valuable gifts and prizes, this business is stimulated very actively and the organization, you stimulate and solve the housing problem, as far as i know, there is a good housing policy, the academy of sciences has not only its own hostel and a fairly normal situation with apartments, but they also have their own... kindergartens, academic ones, which are, well, one of the best, they have their own sanatorium, here islach works, its own clinic, that is, a whole series, a whole complex of social facilities, which attract young people to the academy of sciences, and not only young people, in general, i myself enjoyed vacationing in our sanatorium, and this also stimulates and motivates people for better results, what stimulates and what motivates young scientists, my colleagues . .. asked them, let's watch. historian stanislav yurievsky now

heads the central scientific library of the academy of sciences, but he knew that he would become a scientist back in the ninth grade; a school history teacher once helped him find himself, and now stanislav is helping him find himself in science to those who came to it not so long ago, he is the chairman of the council of young scientists of the belarusian academy of sciences. council of young people. this is a public body that operates under the presidium of the national academy of sciences of belarus, it was created in order to introduce more active youth to the most promising scientific developments in general to scientific activity, that is, we work with young scientists who are already working in the structure of the academy of sciences, these are young people under the age of 35, these are undergraduates, graduate students, scientific employees, candidates of sciences and doctors of sciences under the age of 40, also the council of young scientists is happy to work with schoolchildren, students, so that they too soon become part of a large scientific community.

these are our main tasks, for these purposes we are organizing a number of fairly large events, the most famous of which are, firstly, the science festival, the largest popular science event that takes place annually in the central botanical garden of the national academy of sciences of belarus, this international conference of young scientists - youth in science, annually, which hosts a number of different schools for young scientists, seminars, round tables and so on. stanislav yuretsky himself admits: the good thing about science is that you never stop researching; in fact, there is not a single project where you could say, this is the truth. you can’t write something, close the book and say that’s it, i closed this topic, because every day, even as a historian and archaeologist, new data appears, both archival and archaeological artifacts, which return again to certain questions and so on, well, firstly... i’m processing a collection of archaeological finds based on the results of my research this summer, this is the city of lida and this is on the site of sanniki in the dyatlovsky district,

and i’m also now working on a number of materials on the history of academic science, history of archaeological science in belarus. young scientist irina kaltovich is exploring another area. sometime after university, she ended up at the nanberusia institute of meat and dairy industry and fell in love with science. heads the complex sector researching meat products, her pride is food 3d printing. in a team of other scientists, they developed unique dry mixtures based on natural raw materials for 3d food printing. you can model the composition of the product individually to suit the needs of each person. for example, if your body lacks iron, calcium, or some amino acids, then you can model the composition of the product specifically for your body and you will receive in the right quantity exactly those micronutrients that will be beneficial for you. or if you have any allergies reactions, then allergens can be excluded from the product, this is also a big advantage. plus, this technology makes it possible to obtain products with a given degree

of grinding. this is very important for nutrition. patients in hospitals and rehabilitation centers. the uniqueness of the technology is that it is possible to simulate food in any desired shape. also, i would also like to say that these particular dry meat mixtures that we have developed are import-substituting products, they are easily transportable, it is convenient to transport them somewhere over long distances, these can be expeditions and hikes, and tours; they are stored at normal room temperature for six months, this is so unique. an area that we are now working very closely on. scientists call products made with a 3d printer the food of the future. another area that is so important for us, for public health , for our republic, is the development of scientific and practical foundations and methods for reducing the content of potentially dangerous substances in meat products, such as transamers of fatty acids, nitrosamines, benzoperene. we

we all know that these are harmful substances. have a negative impact on our health, so now, within the framework of this scientific topic, we are developing various methods, studying technological parameters, so that our products go on sale with a minimum amount of these potentially dangerous substances. irina admits that she does not separate work and personal life, because science is her life. this is a profession where your new working day will never be the same as the previous one. scientists are people... which is in constant search, which is constantly being improved and developed , so over the years, of course, i have introduced a huge number of scientists who are an example for me, with whom it is very pleasant to talk about work topics and personal topics, today virtually every third scientist at the academy is a young scientist, each of them has their own projects in development. club of editors

today we observe in civilized, truly cultural, truly enlightened europe, a slide into medieval hatred, which was caused by desire to live sweeter. our friends in washington and london, they are great, they did a very high-quality job without spending practically anything... there is nothing to be ashamed of at all, our historical past, as they say, is much better than that of many other nations, we not only have nothing to be ashamed of, we need to learn invest in our children patriotism, love for the country and knowledge of the history of our country, we really work for peace in europe, europe should be grateful to us, because of us there is no war, external

interference, don’t miss it on the tv channel belarus 24. 100 brave guys gathered in our studio, each of them has a question for an adult. we are children, can we be wiser in some ways than adults? i think so, and i don’t even have any doubts about how to get on television in our time? it’s very simple , you are not bad, yes, i like the girl, tell me how can i confess my love to her without words? the heroes of the program will have to open up to the audience, i met my husband at sports competitions, we have been living with him for 39 years, and what you liked about him, you didn’t like at first, they fought at school, including me, and in kindergarten, i think they even separated us into corners. the main task is to honestly answer all original, and sometimes uncomfortable questions, politics is a dirty business, sometimes yes. your

wife is the president's press secretary, and you are a representative of the television company, which of you is more important? are you at work at home? has anyone tried to take advantage of your acquaintance to resolve the issue of cronyism? watch the project 100 questions for adults on the belarus 24 tv channel.