minsk basketball players lost to samara in the regular championship of the vtb united league. rostislav vergun's team lost to their opponents at home today 78-91 while they remain without a win in the championship. our guys will play their next game against parma away this sunday. the central match of october took place in the national handball championship the day before. mishkov brest came to visit the kormeets. in the capital, a story about this game right now. gondball classic with a volleyball ending, the day before in the capital's sports complex uruchye ska minsk received sacks brest, to the first head-to-head meeting this season, both favorites of the belarusian championship approached without losses, not losing in any of the six matches played. a principled fight between equal opponents, from the start of the match the teams were not inferior to each other and were evenly matched, creating incredible dynamics.

on the court, so it was no surprise to anyone that the first half ended with equal numbers on the scoreboard, 18:18, and after the break the situation did not change much, the teams continued to act confidently on the field and here only the last 8 were decisive minutes of the match. the breshians managed to create a comfortable five-goal advantage and maintain it until the final whistle, of course, not without the help of denis zabolotin, who in the end was able to hit two seven-meter throws, the final score was 37:35. thanks to victoria, the meshkovites single-handedly lead the standings of the belarusian championship, having won all their first-round matches and earned 14 points. menchan are second with 12 points. and the week of parental love continues in the country, and today a doubles tennis tournament was held in the capital,

timed to coincide with the holiday, parents acted as partners of their children in the competition, although everyone won in this situation, setting the right example for the younger generation, the organizers of the event were the united society guild of fathers, together with the standing commission on health, physical culture, family and youth policy, the house of representatives the national assembly of belarus announces that such starts will take place frequently; there are certain periods in the development of children when they look at... their fathers as a standard, they imitate them, they want to be like their parents, and of course, at this very moment, do not let the child show by your own example what he should be, and within this, this week we have done several events , lessons of courage, a friendly football match with the factory district, tennis tournaments, the basic philosophy of our organization was to make all the events happen. sofia

is such that parents and children do something together, the organizers strive to support traditional family values; in the future , cultural education of parents and children will also be added to the sports part. that's all for now, love sports, it makes us stronger, and see you in the night's episode of the program.

how long have you been holding a book in your hands, turning over page after page, greedily tasting every word? of all the manifestations of human creativity, the most amazing and worthy of attention is... books, in books the thoughts of past times live, people’s voices are heard clearly and distinctly, everything what humanity has done has been preserved, as it were

through magic on the pages of books, through reading, a person survives centuries. reading brings generations together; we value the past for our present. belarus 24. just like any doctor, i am happy about the operation i performed, which was successful. how are you feeling? don’t worry about anything, everything is fine, when a person is doing well, everything turned out well, this becomes an incentive to try to do even better for the person. today, cancer is not a death sentence. the main drive of our pathology

- identification of this category of patients in the early stages of the disease, because cancer that is detected at the first stage of the disease is treated and patients live a long, happy life. i came to work at ronptsology in 2000, there was no organ-preserving treatment in the republic at all, all patients were sent abroad for organ preservation, today, on average, we remove only 20-30% of eyes, what we can do today is with me inspires great joy of hope. a good team of people has gathered, these are young specialists, very competent, smart, who are trying, in general, i’m working calmly today, i know that i can go somewhere to a congress,

i will have work to move on, the development of a method for preserving the organ of vision, my candidate’s dissertation was devoted to, those operations that... were previously considered complex are ongoing and are performed successfully by doctors. as for laser therapy, this is essentially an outpatient intervention, as for the brachyter, but the patient is hospitalized for about a week, everything is done, pain is relieved, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia, the patient is not in pain, and is discharged a few days after treatment. gamma therapy. this is such a very unique treatment method that allows you to save the organ in patients with large tumors, those tumors in connection with which the eyeball was removed, the method is complex, but in any case the treatment is carried out within one day, before, of course, there were no such possibilities ,

and such eyes with large tumors, until we introduced the gamma therapy method, went to refill the eyeball, i want with complete responsibility to say that today children with retinoblastoma, and this is precisely the tumor that affects young children, a congenital tumor, can be treated in the republic of belarus and receive treatment according to international standards, the same as that provided in any decent clinic in europe. this method has been introduced, the chemical drug is injected directly into the orbital artery, the brain, lungs, kidneys, they do not receive chemotherapy, we used to have a method where courses of chemotherapy were dripped into a child’s vein, lasting 2, 6, 8, 12 courses, yes, which the chemotherapy drug affected the spinal cord, on all organs, technology has gone further, and this is a local

effect on the tumor, and we, of course, have free treatment for residents of the republic of belarus, i just recently talked with professor mounier, from berlin, to whom i asked one such question, i said, why are you taking our children if we do it ourselves, you know that we can do it ourselves, it’s nothing personal - this is business, you know? scientific practical center of oncology and medical radiology alexandrova has great scientific potential, many interesting projects , vaccines are being developed that will allow our people who are unlucky enough to get sick, to be treated, live long and be happy. the republican scientific and practical center of oncology has a high level, is respected by clinics both in europe and in the cis countries, our experience is looked at closely, listened to, we

have a department of photodynamic therapy, and since we use photodynamic therapy in the treatment of uvial melanoma, today we we have the richest experience treatment of this category of patients, there is no such experience either in the former post-soviet space or in european countries. my grandfather. was a military doctor, he died in the last days of the war, and my mother had just been born, my mother graduated from the grodno medical institute, became a pediatrician and devoted her whole life to working with children, and when i was growing up, i never had any idea who i can still be, i always knew that i would be a doctor, and i would be a children’s doctor, and, yes, i wanted to get a position as a non-notologist.

but there was no place for a natologist and there was a place for an ophthalmologist and i was lucky enough to work with very amazing people, with real scientists, these are lumps of oncology, and i’m glad that i found this generation of doctors, i can’t sleep when i operated on a complex patient, especially when there are such complex operations, i analyze how i did it step by step, or then, when i have a complex operation tomorrow, i... can lie down and fall asleep, and i think about how i will get out of this in this case position than i will close this defect, how will i act in this situation , this happens, but it doesn’t happen in a dream, like mendeleev doesn’t, i relieve stress by being with my beloved family, and i’m interested in yoga, i have a dog, with whom we love to walk.

now today the first place in my attention is occupied by my grandson , yes, whom i want to see more often, observe , play with, take part in his upbringing, i try to find joyful moments in life, there in walks in the forest, in reading, family is very important for of every person, it is in the family that we also draw energy, peace of mind, when an understanding person awaits you, who loves you and is waiting for you, always tries to help you understand you, to console you if you are tired, this is very important for a woman , of course, i got married early and gave birth to my daughter, while a medical student, my mother helped me a lot , she helped me with the child, i didn’t take academic leave, and we raised her, she

grew up somewhere, partly in the ambulance, partially somewhere, the one who could have been with her then was the one. she graduated from a medical university, she is also an onco-ophthalmologist, she is smart, she wrote a phd thesis, she recently gave birth to a child, that is, a long-awaited one, we have been waiting for him for 12 years. this also inspires me very much, it makes me happy, when i started working at the institute, everything changed, and the values ​​​​changed, and the attitude towards life changed, you involuntarily understand that the most important thing in life today is your loved ones, your family, i want to say that the most important thing in our work is this is to do everything for the patient, you have to leave work and say to yourself: today i did everything for... all the patients, then you can cross the threshold of the institution and go

home calmly, the best way, don’t forget to spend the weekend, arrange a little trip for yourself, it seems to me , i found... a complete reboot, no gadgets, the benefits of civilization, let's visit the largest volun in the volozhin district. if you believe folk superstitions, in order for your wish to come true, you need to leave a coin on top of the stone. let's know everything subtleties, wood carving, in fact, it’s

just like some kind of meditation, because when it goes well, it’s very pleasant. look. in the program: the route was built on the tv channel belarus 24. in general, it’s surprising, yes, in the 20th century, instead of the whole world exploring new planets, evolving correctly, developing technologies, we are again forced to face this social monstrosity called fascism, we all see how the situation is developing on our southern borders, on our western borders, there will be more provocations, there will be more attempts at terrorist attacks on the territory of belarus, there will be more attempts to destabilize, especially by 24, by the elections by 25, relax, that’s what’s interesting , it’s not possible to demonize that we have created such a unique model of our state, which during the turbulence in which the whole world has found itself, we ensure

security and peace, and we will destroy fascism and there is no other way, the project is objective, mushroom, mushroom, yes, that is, these are these mushrooms that are growing, you see, here yellow even some white ones, a guy from ecuador, he’s been living here for 8 years, an aspiring microbiologist came to minsk to learn a profession, as fate would have it, he extended his business trip, i didn’t expect it to be so cool, he’s happy to talk about the most colorful places in the country, where the dereza goat ran away, this is very detailed, the process itself will get molyako,

it will be removed from each one with coals, so as not to contaminate the milk, you can also touch it there. she was told that she was pleased, eat, watch, in the travel project white dew, on the tv channel belarus 24.

hello, you are watching the program say don’t be silent, victoria popova and tatyana sherbina are in the studio. and our guest today is alexander shagarov, a builder. is that right what we call you, alexander? well, as if you could call it that. but you previously served in the security forces, as far as we know, yes. and then we decided. change your field of activity and are now building turnkey houses, why did you make this decision? and here the question is probably more about self-realization, because after all, there are people by nature who are disposed, yes to service, that is, when you have a clear structure, an understanding of what was said, then you need to do it, but there is a moment when the creative streak manifests itself at a certain moment, and you want something

more, that is, you need self-realization, so as not to burn out on the spot and grow somewhere, and accordingly, again... construction is an industry in which you can develop in a multi-vector manner and at the same time, unfortunately, it is an order of magnitude more profitable than service in certain structures. is there currently a construction boom in the belarusian market? how many of our compatriots dream of moving to country houses? and the country theme, it became more relevant after the events of covid, and when people were given a taste of it, that is, yes... life, so they actively paid attention to how plots can be developed, again, this is even financially dependent , look, in comparison, if we take the cost of the secondary housing market, let’s say construction, buying a mythical apartment in 5 years, let’s say at the level of the twenty-fifth floor, where it is now at the moment a crow is flying by, relatively speaking, yes, that is, you have to imagine how your layout will be, and you are already starting to pay now, and this is a long time for

people, they want it a little faster, because this is an apartment in any in case, this is a liability , it doesn’t bring in money, it can’t, well, the only thing is to rent out secondary rent, so it can somehow justify itself, so if the cost of the apartment is, let’s say, 40-500 dollars, yes, that is, and similarly. buying a house within 40 minutes by car, that is, this is approximately how much on average, a person even gets around the city to his place of work if he is here, and this is incomparable, because the cost of a house, let’s say we have complete housing construction, we took this slightly simplified type, again increased purchasing power by assembling these houses and design solutions in the workshop, that is, less labor costs, logistics and other things, that is, which falls on the client, again usually, that is, we get the cost. this includes vat and this is comparable, of course, with the cost of apartments, the sale of apartments in minsk is about the order,

let’s say, well, let’s take the average 60 km, yes, that is, you are selling this apartment, you have enough money to buy a plot, build a complete turnkey house with finishing and buy another car to get there, everything is great here , alexander, but here’s the story, when we read the reviews of those people who plunged their hands headlong into this abyss, everything turns out to be much more complicated, for example, the approval stage, there are a lot of problems, as they are called, teams come and do something wrong , windows are falling out, roof falls off, the foundation floods, and so on and so forth, why is this, just explain to me why all construction projects are accompanied by such complaints, this is the principle in construction, but... but quickly, cheaply and efficiently, you can always choose two of of these points, the third automatically falls on all regulatory issues, here is the construction, it is calculated, let’s say, from

the foundation pit, yes, that is, to the ridge, to the very last joint of the shoes there, yes, relatively speaking, there is a resolution for all this from mais, the ministry architecture and construction, then how to do it, that is, in order to do this , there must be a competent view, this must be the chief engineer, professionally delivered, let’s say... work, design solutions initially, which are not thought out along the way, when the customer comes and says: i don’t have enough money, and i just want it to be wow, this doesn’t happen, that is, either there is the work of qualified specialists, it must be paid, that is, in order for them to spend this time to calculate this house, it says where what kind of nail, what kind of fastening should be used, what kind of wood, that is, with frame house construction, yes , that is, this is a budget building, this house can be quite up to 100 km, for 30,000 belarusian rubles, so you understand, everything and what are the deadlines? 30 days.

we will discuss the pros and cons of frame house building a little later, but now let’s get back to the topic that today house building is really for everyone, even fragile ladies, you’ve probably seen videos on the internet on this topic, let’s watch one of them like a girl built a house of clay and wood, a small aons. right on the wall, i almost fell over once, and i was like, um, i need to do something , this is wrong, you put the fox around the house incorrectly, no one does this, if you noticed, there is nothing in the house one load-bearing wall, if one day you wake up here in ruins, then well, that means i was mistaken, hello, my name is alesa, and i’m building this house from firewood and clay with my own hands, but what’s most surprising to me is that she’s not in the comments they hate, but they say, well done, come on, come on, from which i draw the conclusion that, in general, the belarusian audience supports

this method of construction, when, bypassing all the reasons you mentioned above , building there is more expensive, having agreed with experts there and so on, you still build, well huts, but on chicken legs, so to speak, here the question is not about high cost, but here the question is about optimization because, in essence , builders as such can be taught, yes, that is, there are specialized ones, a lot of people who are simply moving from one structure, let’s say, activity, and a type of activity in another, but in construction there, and accordingly, this moment arises, i would say profanity, that is, when they go there to youtube, let’s say, here’s how to do it correctly with your own hands, everyone else, i i’ll tell you more simply, in order to build a house, you can build it from any materials, it’s absolutely your decision. like in three steamers, yes, some are made of brick, some are made of straw, this all has a place to be, you can build absolutely load-bearing structures, well, of course, there are up to four floors higher, yes, that is, they

have their own materials, their own nuances, it’s all regulated. but the most important rule in construction is to avoid this hate later , yes, that is, in all respects, this is initially an hour of preparation, saves a week of work, that is , the project is done first, without the project the conversation will not proceed further, then under the project is being done, a design project is being laid out, everything is laid out down to the centimeter, where, what is what, all the nomenclature, estimate documentation, after all this is tied to the render, further visual appearance of the object, when we can already talk about colors and finishing, that is, well, no matter how it’s not so, it can always be played out already in the process, but all design decisions must be made before the moment of laying the first, let’s say, stone in basis, here our viewers say that the most expensive stage is this approval stage, is it really that expensive? no, for a complete purpose, let’s say, well, we have a division, we have design work in our organization, we are developing a rendering,

then we provide it to the customer, he says: i want this window a little lower, this one a little higher, that is, visually - the client, you know, as a rule, the client is always right, and construction, unfortunately, as in cosmetic services, yes, that is, the client is wrong in 95% of cases, because he sees only the image that he wants to see, but how this should be implemented is a question for specialists, and here he initially buys him a picture, a picture layout, and what it will be assembled from is already a question the second, namely consistency, yes, that is , the wishes of the costs, accordingly, we give a picture and agree. the client signs, after the picture is approved, it is sent to the design department , an architectural solution is made, all dimensions are drawn, that is, where everything is, the client says: yes, i want this, this partition, please move it here half a meter here, so he put it, we agreed on it all, signed it, that is, then we move on to the design project and the question is no longer concerns the customer, this is a matter of our internal documentation, that is, the design and what it is assembled from , how it is implemented, all these points

about the survey the client receives at the exit, he should receive the picture that he initially saw in the photograph, can any project be agreed upon with government agencies, even the most phantasmagoric, if it does not violate the law of physics ? maintaining specialists of a certain level, yes, that is, their technical purpose, respectively, category, let’s say there is the fourth... which, well, the very best, is the level of construction there, yes, that is, as we say, huts, self-construction, and so on, so on, and now and this category can be opened by absolutely any organization that simply , according to its charter, in accordance with the law, whose goal is reorganization, that is , obtaining material benefits by performing some services, yes, that is, the code he is unlicensed, so they start, i saw, i know how, they come to the client, they say, the client says he, and you see

, here is such a moment, at the moment of approval, every client has a normal desire, he wants to buy the highest quality and as cheaply as possible, this a normal absolute phenomenon, and the task of the seller in this situation, let’s say, is a specialist, and this is to show where the client can go for a reduction in price without structural ones so that the roof doesn’t collapse on his head there in the children’s bedroom, let’s say, something not happened, but to show what you can, what you can’t save on, why exactly this, and when this... compromise solution, the client has a completely cause-and-effect relationship, why should i save on this, i can, right here, somehow i’ll cover it with clay myself, well, she says that if it falls on me , then i miscalculated, but this means alexander that today the approval procedure has been simplified to the point of impossible, it’s been, let’s say, since 22 years old, this is a little, yes, it simplified it for self-builders,

the so-called, yes , whoever has seen enough of something, yes, is trying to save on labor, in this case he is trying to build it himself, but i would say this, my advice in this case to such people is yes, without question, you you can build, there is nothing that other people can do, yes, that a person himself could not do, and the fragile woman, it was not in vain that she chose clay, by the way, yes, that is, with firewood everything is simple, the material there is such that it can be calibrated it doesn’t have to be, yes, that is, adjusting one to the other, creating even angles there. and clay you can even mix it a little bit in a bucket, and how to cover it all up in a mug and it will look good, and then i watched this video in full, she did it all in the house, which is convenient, rain and snow are not a problem for her, she has such a sandbox there , that’s the only thing that i would advise her to people of exactly this kind, yes , that is, it’s normal, it can be done, but that is , you’re not against such a project, i don’t care at the initial stage, just spend it, is it

worth it? only 2,000 belarusian rubles, a complete set of documents, they will draw your house, they will calculate it for you, they will tell you where to make reinforcements at what points and how to do it, and where it is not necessary? if you take this moment in full, let’s say, a book on assembling, come and start chopping wood, kneading clay, laying straw, well, relax, that is, you can have fun as you like, but in turn, let’s say, again, i’ll say this, how much experience have i communicated with, say , customers, yes, that is, because my big specialty is the formation of ideas, that is, the development of projects, yes, that is, how such, already control of implementation, construction teams, that is, specialized ones, installers, employees, that is, everything else , well, of course, here you need to be eye to eye, because, well, explain to me that there are not enough specialists, why are these installers and monoliths, and windows, these also bother me, why are they all crooked, but i

would say this is more of a financial question, in this industry, and every man who thought there that he could lift over 30 kg , yes, relatively speaking, he’s trying there... to go and get it somewhere, as they call it hackwork, yes, but a good department won’t be called hackwork, that is, and he comes, as now a lot of students work part-time, including foreign ones, yes, he says, you make plumbing, i myself have witnessed several such conversations, about rap, in construction, yes, that is, here we have a quarter - he just took it to the rescue, there it was necessary to strengthen himself so that everyone would vilify something, well , the guys are showing initiative, we want to earn more, so he says, well, this is what we can offer , our plumbing needs to be... improved, this is what we need, he says, you know how, they say, yes, just you, show me how to do it, that is, well, or now i’ll watch the video, let’s connect, yes, well, if he at least watched the video, that’s already half, at least there’s a fraction of a chance of winning that he will still do it, no matter how

long, his hand is not full, he will try, try, but these are not the same objects and not the same, let’s say, but firstly, construction is a money-intensive, energy-intensive, let’s say, but structure, we have, when... people come, not familiar with big money, relatively speaking, in circulation, and they have such a thing as an advance, yes, then there is a construction organization without which, they go there, at the stage, give an advance, give an advance, give an advance, on these advances, but the mental perception simply breaks down, they receive this money, and god forbid, in their hands in a living form, because the customer, again, thought that it would be cheaper this way, these self-built buildings, yes, that is, it’s still minus vat, minus the costs there for taxes, which they are trying to circumvent, accordingly, they hire specialists to do the job, conditionally , you can call them that, but in black, which disappear from this amount, yes, this, well, this is a simpler option in this situation, because at least there this

action is clearly regulated in criminal law, yes, that is, it is reciprocal, it is compensated, but he includes a specialist, and he comes starts purchasing material, translating it, and without understanding what it does absolutely, okay, how do you get around this problem? in this case , first of all, again, everything begins, you know, from below, any, any structure must rest on the foundation, that is, not only in construction, any system, business process, no matter what, there must be a foundation under your feet, the foundation in construction is, first of all, documents, that is, you must initially have a plan, what you must come to in the end, behind this plan must be followed by a person who once... this plan and who understands the plans that others write, yes, that is, relatively speaking, these are designers, and then this is the chief engineer of the project, who has, no matter how they call it, as they say, our there's a system, here's a diploma

now it doesn’t play a role, no, believe me, in some industries they play a very critical role, when you know, there are even videos there, and such memes, when a person just stands there, assembles some kind of structure according to the project, he ends up with a house in tip-top shapes, he comes and says at the last moment, turn it over, when a person opens the documentation, he must clearly see where what type of section is, what material is used, why exactly, he has an understanding in his head why the beam has this particular section, and if you need to change it for something, suddenly the supplier let you down, there is no such thing in the warehouse, the deadlines are ticking, as if according to the contract, he must clearly and competently make a decision so that this beam is replaced with a similar one without any deformation moments, yes, then this is already internal, there is no need to explain this to the customer, that is, it is simply put to him, in the knowledge that yes, this is the situation we have, either we stop construction and wait for this material, or we make a decision to replace these points, and now a lot of such moments? a large number, especially what is associated with sanctioned items

that were supplied there from europe, for example, scandinavian parts, but what are they, what specifically - these are mainly polymers, that is, polymer materials, because our khimprom is not designed for this , and as a rule, it was either italian, as they say there, tiles , spanish tiles, and everything there was considered as an indicator, although our enterprises have now reached such a level that they do things absolutely no worse, here are polymer...composite materials, that is, something that we, let’s say, may not have achieved, how to reach a consensus with the customer , who, let’s say , is negotiating with the developer, the developer says that let’s save here, but not here , this is the level of trust when the customer thinks that, well, how can this not be saved on this, they probably want to extract additional money from me, so they don’t make concessions, make concessions, remember the old proverb, but well, the russian people, they are wise in their own right to myself and for years what happened was that the stingy one gets paid twice.

that’s right, this is for construction - this is one of the niches, probably the most obvious in this regard, because firstly, saving on the project leads to confusion in the future, and after such moments arise, the customer always, because he transferred the money , let’s say, yes, especially when it concerns, let’s say live, but without any contractual relations, because within the framework of the legislative process, our contract is a guarantee in this case, that is, the presence of these relations, everything is spelled out there established, so if a person wants... to immediately build a house there within six months, and especially when it comes to concrete work, concrete work is generally a specific unit, and that is, this should happen, this is the most correct image, for example in private housing construction , when they slowly poured the foundation in the fall, got the documents poured, got started with the plot, poured the foundation in the fall, covered it and in the spring, here you are... a year ahead for installation work, for construction by the fall you will already have

a roof and communications there done all this will be agreed upon clearly in terms of deadlines, according to standards, that is, without any hesitation , and when, for example, they pour concrete from 3 weeks later, he comes, stands on it, says: oh, so it’s already ready, it’s already, yes, it’s already frozen , it is already possible to work with it, concrete gains strength in 50 days, only in 50 days does it stand, depending on humidity, again, about only 45% of its strength. load it with walls, let’s say, brick and so on, let’s say, then move the structure further, where, if it initially starts to deform and crack under load, well, i agree with you that step by step, rushing construction here is absolutely unnecessary here, but regarding decree 240, now i see a lot of experiments on this topic, again, people want to quickly build with subsidies , which the state provides them, they turn to you in this case, yes, this is one of... from the main segments, because we

have taken a direction for ourselves now in the organization , everyone there somehow had such a moment, the shaft was just walking there, here we are at the luxury level, we are the most wonderful, we know how to do absolutely everything, and as they say, guys, everyone is taught absolutely the same way in the institutes, yes, that is, how to apply , let’s say internal adhesion there, let’s say materials there , finishing and so on, but you won’t surprise anyone, if there’s a plan, everyone does it the same way, someone... then a little faster depending on experience, some a little... some have their own life hacks , yes, that is, it’s like, well, this is the level of professionalism, again, everyone wants experienced specialists, that’s right, and experience is the way serious mistakes, that’s right, that is, as if the result of them, therefore, everyone is looking a priori for those specialists who have gone through mistakes, but they have learned to solve them competently , here a moment arises when you want modular housing construction faster, without problems, now we have set it as the main direction for ourselves - this is modular complete house construction in production, well, these people who received these subsidies come to you and buy modular houses

, absolutely right, this is just a quick solution, because these are prefabricated structures, they are exactly the same in strength, for example, as well as even concrete work, for example, but we will discuss this in the next part, alexander, but for now let’s take a break, for a moment, i remind you that we have a telegram channel, say don’t be silent, subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests, we are connected. the program “say don’t be silent” is on air again, and today our guest is alexander shagarov, a man who builds turnkey houses. alexander, on your organization’s website i looked at the houses that you offer, these are high-tech, scandinavian type, and chalets, and i have one question, for people with what are such barnhouses being built with wealth? well, if you.... walked through our website , which we, let's say, tried to put into it

as much constructive information as possible, so that a person just coming to it and let's say, from top to bottom, could go through all the stages of questions, form actually understanding what plan the house is, what depends on pricing, for example, how important the decoration of the facade is, how it should look with certain wall materials, then by the end of the review on the site he gets just the last question: the material of the walls from which you want, that is, there is no erroneous wording, from which you want to build it, and there is an average cost per... per square meter of each type of structure, for example, if we are talking about a barnhouse , a barnhouse is a frame, that is, it is a frame house building, the only thing is that it is very stable, where it originally came from, let’s say there are fjords there, that is , it is clear that the metal on the walls there is not accidental, it is protection from wind loads, that

there is this protection from moisture, yes, which, roughly speaking, under the winds, everything else, can destroy concrete much faster, that is , everything that is associated with ... and other things, yes, therefore, that is, you would not try to dissuade me from what -that material, no, in no case, you and i would simply discuss this issue in the field, how feasible it is, how constructive it is, because again, when you have a plot, this plot may be on a wooded soil, yes, which stands in sandstone, maybe on a peat bog with everything else, the question is when the customer comes, so he shows a house there in the high-tech style, but there are four floors, it’s all god. how much is there an elevator and so on, and the pool says, i want to go there, well, that’s great , but here we just raise the next question, we open the standards, look at the soil, look at the mass of this house in the concrete design that he wants, and we show that yes , indeed, when making calculations, there are calculators, a special estimate program, and there is

a construction program that calculates the mass of concrete, they say: here look, as a result, your house will weigh, say, 800 tons, with such... an area , let's say loading, the stability of this soil, so survey work is being carried out, the type of foundation is being selected, here concrete can be made, but you need to dig a pit 15 m down, drive piles there, arrange drainage layers, that is, noses, embankments, etc., etc., change these 15 m, you are ready to pay in full, because this is true, that is, but you can get absolutely the same visual design by examining the house, let's say, yes on reinforced concrete piles, to for example, hammers that will reach stable ground. and this will be many times cheaper, then these piles will be tied, a slab will be poured on top, the foundation will be much lighter, the foundation will have a larger coverage area, it will be load-bearing for these four floors, and we will build two floors, say in some kind of stone format, and two upper floors, we will replace the structures with listk , let’s say the rest are lightweight , thin-walled frame-type structures, in no way

inferior to concrete in terms of strength , and why don’t you immediately dissuade us from design stage from these four floors? in general, in principle, what are they for in particular if a person comes with a clear position, let’s say we now have a technical specification from the customer, yes, so he says, here’s my mother, of course, yes, he says, he’s changing apartment, problem with vision, when a person has a vision problem, a problem with age, naturally, as it were, the essence of the task , let’s say mine, as a specialist, but to hear the message, that is, what exactly a person needs, that is, if let’s say, i understand that at a person has poor eyesight, if there is a person there, steps and thresholds are not needed there, two floors are unnecessary for him, that is, there should be a couple of bedrooms, children will come, grandchildren will come, the person should be comfortable with everything in his hands, ergonomics of the room , that is, the house should be small, okay, here you go, here is the solution, this type, this is the plot , we follow the man asks a question, says, well , in six months, i’m from a business trip,

he says, i’m coming back, so give me some ideas, i need a house in which there will be no it’s a shame to receive neither an ambassador nor a minister, and do you understand? that the essence of the message here is not a house , but a palace, this is a palace, here a person needs specifically just a place that is quite pretentious, taking into account the status, and a place that will be possible somewhere without frills, again you select the style, either provence already or such such a mini palace of independence, absolutely true, universal , but so that it does not step over, so to speak , the level of the palace of independence, because well, yes, here too it must be observed, with a slight reference maybe somewhere, but not higher. smooth across the road, and so - here the question is precisely to hear the goal of the task that the customer is pursuing, because initially the picture that he drew for himself is good, the ideal situation is if he comes to you with pictures and says: here’s a project for you, me

you just need very smooth, qualified hands that will draw up the ppr, three magic letters in construction, a work plan, this is when they have calculated the project, fully calculated all the stages, calculated the delivery schedule, etc., raised the issue of, say, some delays, yes , that there are weather conditions there for certain works, they have calculated everything, put everything into the contract , the customer understands that his foundation is being completed, let’s say, according to the contract, 6 months, he comes to you in three, says: maybe it’s possible, yes, let’s go, i’m ready there, i need to speed it up, in this situation, here we just need it for the new year in order to already accept, so i want to celebrate there, okay, no problem, here’s a yurt from our company, go , note, the foundation is ready here, only in march, because otherwise it’s a deal conscience, you will agree to the client’s condition. you become friends with him in the process of this long-term relationship, when they literally look you in the face, yes, that is, as a specialist , everything in the signed agreement suits

the customer, over time he begins to feel his, let’s say, irreplaceability in this regard, yes, that is and he, i’m paying money, i’m the boss here, yes, that is, i’m solving this issue, this is the first of the mistakes, if you make concessions in this case, because the customer in this case, if he doesn’t have a higher engineering diploma technical education, then his place without a helmet is outside the territory of the site. for the duration of the work, because he will make his nervous system unstable during construction, and why is concrete, and why is it so dirty , because concrete is dirt, so the customer is fenced off the site and is not allowed in during work with concrete, so that there is no of this consumer extremism, yes, that when it comes, there’s someone who sketched out some bullshit for the builders, but fortunately, let’s say in our team we’ve weaned it off, we have a bonus, an additional one for those who don’t smokes, how would you characterize the customers in one word, what is characteristic of them?

i would say this is daydreaming, because they initially dream about the picture that they came up with in their head, yes, then they dream about it being free, but at best, few people talk about what they want to spend money, but this is absolutely a normal phenomenon for the buyer, each of us is essentially a buyer , yes, that is, he wants... a quality product at an affordable price, this is something from a balsam thread, but this is the industry, alexander, well, you started with the fact that the client is always wrong, 95% of clients are wrong, but when you do a project, how many percent do you allow yourself to deviate from it, from the project, well, yes, its implementation, that is the reality of expectations, they always do not coincide, we know this from life, but what percentage do you... on average it comes out to about 5%, so this is a very small percentage, there is project documentation for this, but if there is no project, there you can

get 30-35%, you insist on, well, in principle i can agree with you, i don’t i understand construction projects, but i understand scripts, and if there is a script, yes, you’ll do it somehow, but if there isn’t one, well, then it’s chaos on the site and nothing. but how is he behaving anyway, i think that tatyana and i should not receive ministers in our private house in the next few years, after all, let’s talk about a budget frame house, why did i study the issue, i heard that if you subsequently want to sell it, then its market price will be lower only because it is a frame carcass, which also worries me, well then yes, yes i am, well, life can turn out differently, i want to sell it and i’m already losing even by selling it. let me disagree with you here, frame house building has several manifestations, yes, that is, there is simply a power frame assembled from

load-bearing wood, yes, that is - as a rule , they save further by filling it with insulation, that is, there are racks, so let’s say it’s clogged in on the internet, wireframe, but everyone’s opening is absolutely different, this is a conventional picture from the internet, i just took it to mean that when a frame house is being built, let's say, some houses just stand there, a set of vertical ribs, this is clogged from the inside with a vapor barrier film, so that since it is always warmer inside due to heating, the humidity is higher, and so that this heat does not carry moisture into the insulation, passing through walls, where they come into contact with the street , yes, that is, a dew point is formed there, condensation falls on the joints, temperature is obtained on the outside, and there is a different type of membrane, but these are ribs, the film from the inside is parasolating, here the insulation in these... then it simply covers it with a membrane film, that is, which has vapor permeability, but is impermeable to moisture even if it rains there, for example, then

comes the lathing there, well, the facades are already made, that is, a small air corridor is left for this facade to dry out, and this is one type , it is impossible to capture the dimensions in such a frame, that is, so you understand, slopes and so on, so on, after 2-3 years of shrinkage, foundations, even pile ones, they give errors, that is, the geometry is violated it, these violations, nothing critical, but the client may be dissatisfied with this, is not ready for this, as it were, but there is a second type of assembly of mood frames, which we are more like adherents, yes, that is, if we assemble a power frame, this specifically, strength first second grade wood should be, it should be the transport moisture content of the wood, in no case, that’s what they killed on, if you can call it that, and the reputation of frame house construction, because they tried to do it cheaply, freshly sawn wood, that’s fresh cut wood in a sawmill board. it has a humidity of about 45, or even 65%, that is, when it is placed raw in a product,

filled with films from the inside out, a compress is made, this moisture comes out. from it, but at the same time the tree begins to deform, twist, and it begins to rot and mold, that’s what we were talking about in the frames, they killed the reputation at this point, because they tried to build cheaply, the client’s desire to do it cheaply, wood, crude, it is three times cheaper than what is required according to the standard for installation, i understand, that is we, if we choose a frame house, we must monitor what kind of material it is, what quality of material comes, it may not be... planed there in order to be perfect, these are already builders more, let’s say, for themselves, that’s much simpler, when you know clearly that there is a millimeter to a millimeter , yes, that is, and it may not be planed, god bless him, but it must be, either technical drying, or an established material for transport moisture, because as much as necessary, it will gain moisture from the air into itself, but it will already be stable, it will not deform, it will not twist and the walls will not crack, this is the first, secondly,

mineral wool insulation, for example, which is used in these houses, which is not flammable. and it has the property that if once such insulation has absorbed water, it is completely changed, throw it away, it’s flooded with rain, somewhere the unit is assembled incorrectly, let’s say moisture came out of the wood, the filler took it in, that’s it, the second type of frames, let's say frame house construction, but they make the so-called sip panels, this also has a place, a wonderful thing, this is generally the simplest format, this is when polystyrene foam boards, this is talking about russian foam plastic, are glued together with osb boards, durable third class, and just somewhere with bars there it’s all tied up, just a panel assembly, just like it was in the soviet union at one time, but budget, fast, that is, the tsilinniks, they built it like virgin soil and raised it, it can be done, but here only one question arises: in polystyrene, like all normal creatures, yes, that is, in winter

the mice need to spend the winter somewhere, yeah, they come there, they climb into the foam, he feels good there. for yes they make their own burrows in this polystyrene foam; i saw them for two or three seasons, they gnaw the entire contents of this house into dust, so there is a system that is made against rodents for such houses. this system, in no case should it be confused with systems , for example, for landscaping, anti-rot, anti-rodent mesh, as they sell it, it should be a galvanized metal mesh with a mesh of 5 mm, but put in 100-150 square meters of area.. .under the house this net is assessed, it significantly increases the cost of the work for which the customer is not always ready to pay, and the builders are trying to build in black, well, relatively speaking, without contracts, without everything, at this point they kind of bother, twist, reshape, it’s so much work, oh-oh-oh, and for the customer, this is an extra argument not to spend money, and god bless him, there’s a 3-4 year warranty period , let it pass, and then it will start, let him

deal with it himself, that’s the problem with self-construction in this vein, with bedbugs, what should i do here? europe is already sounding the alarm that bedbugs are invading it, alexander didn’t hear, tanya, these are political bugs, with bugs, i’ll say this, but a little more broadly , maybe, and everyone will see their own meaning in this, whichever they want, but i would say this, bugs don’t live where it’s clean, yeah , that is , where there is order, there are no bedbugs, from here we conclude that in europe there is no order, or... but how do frames behave in our climatic conditions? the first question that is asked, well, in particular by me, the chief engineer and any specialists who make key decisions on the project, when a conversation begins with the customer at the idea stage, the first question: do you want to build a house for permanent residence, or as a temporary structure, that is, a country house, let’s say, a seasonal structure, a frame house is a house consisting entirely of insulation,

in fact, that is, this is a cool structure that works great... in terms of weather conditions, yes, that is, it is completely protected when assembled correctly, and does not release heat, no deformation, no anything, but it is intended for permanent residence, it loves warmth, it it should be it’s always dry from the inside, so the heating should work there, if you say that i want, let’s say, a country house, i want to do some kind of visitation from time to time, yes, that is, a guest house, maybe in this case, naturally, i’ll then say so, for my part, i say that this needs to be considered. it could be glued laminated timber, look at it, it’s a rounded log, yes, that is, the wall thickness there could be 22 mm, well, 22 cm, that is, which does not meet the standards as a living space, yes, that is, in terms of thermal characteristics , heat loss too high, that is, if you live in such a house, then to heat it you will have a colossal waste of energy using any type of heating, if the house is assembled, say, from wood, purely solid wood, there is a thickness of 20

cm, so that the house is residential, and warmed up well, it should be about caliber thirty, built from solid wood, then it will maintain the temperature, it will not get cold, everything else is like this, but such a house has its own nuances. such a house calmly cools down, giving off heat rather than dew points are formed, well, let's call it that way, yes, it is inside the wood, which is cooling, but the wood is out of the sun, or you flooded, 2 days have passed, the wood has dried out, like a living material, given up this moisture and then it gains temperature and you week -you can feel calm in the cold there even in a country house, you left, it has also cooled down, and this moisture with temperature changes, it is not... which you have in frame housing construction, but if you are talking specifically about living and a residential building v frame design, this is unambiguous, that is, well, exactly in a budget version, this is a frame, and a frame, so now

we are working on a technology that we are working on for ourselves, our frame is assembled in a panel- like manner, that is, the power ribs are made, as it should be, and the facade wall that faces the street, we do not cover it with a membrane, we sew it up. specifically, an osb sheet, which is obtained in exactly the same way, firstly, it provides structural rigidity, wind protection, that is, it limits access to living organisms, yes, that is, to the insulation, while there remain certain regulatory seams there of 2 mm between the sheets, which allow the insulation to breathe inside, from the inside it is actually covered with a vapor barrier film, yes, that is, for the interior decoration, and the main thing is to tear it off or not, very for many, the question arises , in no case, it is also a question of panorama. well, here’s the trend of the season, or maybe even several, everyone wants it, so i’m just looking at what they’re building with the entire façade, this is generally, well, how can i say, in our conditions

climatically appropriate, well, look, here, naturally, every cricket praises its cruelty, and in this regard, that’s why all window manufacturers, they say that we are the most wonderful, yes, they are excellent, they all work on the same ones. they work according to the same packaging principle, that is, some are a little more expensive, a little cheaper, depending on the manufacturer, yes, how many contractors there are, but the question is that glazing gives an advantage in lighting and design, of course in insulation in insulation it gets cold not a profile, the glass hardens and in order to install such a facade without any colossal heat losses, let’s say it’s half a wall, but there must be, yes, a strong load-bearing profile, definitely, no problem, but at least this three-pack must stand, that is, it must

there should just be multi-chamber glass that will keep the temperature, if we make less than three packages, this package will not work, you will lose many times more on heating, yeah, that’s why this solution is not a budget solution, and there is also a question that is very i care, i know that new houses are burning, this is a real problem, but there are... i have friends in my immediate circle who, well, they built it, they put their hearts into it, and then something terrible happened, at the design level, alexander, is it possible to provide some kind of protective mechanisms, in general, what is the reason, depending, again, on the type of structure, firstly, and metal roofing, as a rule, is now used as a priority, yes, that is, there is a seam roof, there is a sheet, for example, someone has tiles , modular, but somehow metal, metal in itself, if possible the point is the house is located high up, or it stands alone in the field, it often attracts lightning, a lightning rod is made for these things, always

grounding is mandatory, grounding from the roof itself, that is, if a discharge suddenly hits, it is extinguished into the ground, then this moment at the design stage it is also compensated by the creation of an energy project , yes, that is, electricity supply, there must always be grounding in the house, absolutely all the lines are laid out, not in one pile, for example, mixed, yes, that is, there is lighting, power sockets, a kitchen, yes , where do you have the capacitance equipment, yes, that is, completely different...