hello, there is one project on the evening broadcast in belarus before midnight, and today our guest is political scientist pyotr petrovsky. hello peter sergei. and in recent weeks, we have been very closely following corruption scandals and disputes, even.

protests in neighboring poland, now the pre-election period is over, elections have taken place, parliamentary ones, of course, you , as a person deeply immersed in the polish agenda, i can’t help but ask, next, what about the plans to increase the military contingent of our borders, or maybe maybe it’s just a populist election story to cover up its internal problems and is now newly elected, as we see... the result is that the leading ruling party will still switch to a constructive dialogue , cooperation and give up all these loud statements about increasing the military contingent or no? firstly, we need to start with what the election result is, so what? and which one, because tusk is shouting that they won, they are now cobbling together a coalition from three parties, kaczynski is shouting that they won, that peace has scored large quantity.

so i can say that indeed , no matter how anyone said it, i immediately told everyone this and predicted that it was pis who would win, there are some reasons, but the main thing is that none of the parties on their own can create a government, form, yes , the pisu is missing, roughly 31 seats, the confederation refused... to go into a coalition with them and generally performed, as it turned out , quite poorly according to the results, although 2 months ago it had a rating of 15%, received about seven, which remains to the dog like a big one party to negotiate with a third force, the third way is a chechadroga, a firebrand party , behind which there is a group of companies kulchik, that is... that is, this is a management company behind

german capital in poland, that’s a criminal question, he declared himself that they would go into coalition with civil platform, but in order to create a coalition from a civil platform, there must be three parties, that is, a civil platform, a third way and a new left, the question arises from the same firebrand, should he... go share portfolios with two parties, or go and agree on more favorable terms by writing off and sharing portfolios with one party, this division that is happening now, its result will be a new, or a new government, or we should not discard the situation when no government will be formed at all, that is

re-elections, and this scenario... has weight, because there are huge contradictions, however, it should be recognized that there is a so-called deep poland that votes for peace, why, because, firstly, tusk was already in power, he already showed earlier that he can privatize, lower taxes, and curtail social guarantees. and peace, why they were voted for in the fifteenth year, because they just said that they would return the old retirement age, they would increase pensions, they would ensure an increase in wages, that is, typically, if we discard foreign policy, all of peace’s domestic political promises - this is, in principle, the program of alexander lukashenko. you

even said that they nationalized some, yes, some of them were so soft through the nationalization of the largest concerns, for example, they annexed smaller state concerns and the state’s share in the orlin company, it becomes higher and higher and higher, they appointed their own party directors in the main flagships of polish production, and we can even talk about the formation the so-called partocracy. moreover, if we look at the main, main, main aspects of ipr propaganda. before the elections, then we will see the next moment, this is a harsh criticism of privatization, which in history after eighty ninth year in poland, this is a paradox, balcerowicz was the face of the polish model, yes, but now she has become not the face of the polish

model, the shame of the polish model, on television accusing lich, levvandovsky and tusk of all mortal sins, the property was stolen by a propaganda film on the polish state channel , which took place a week before the elections for sale, it was assumed that it was necessary to preserve collective farms, pgrs in poland, it was necessary to preserve state-owned enterprises, specific examples were shown there, that is, it turned out, that the correct internal policy for poland would not have been a campaign at all. for privatization, yes, not, the sale of state property, but the belarusian model of development, read, those 36-37% who voted for peace, they voted for this picture,

look, many people say, here we are again now my question is, yes, about the fact that the military contingent is being built up, but about the fact that there are some loud slogans of populist claims on western territory, i don’t agree that there are some slogans about western ukraine, western belarus is present because in the twentieth year there was a discussion among polish mainstream experts about what belarus should do and the option of occupying part of belarus, or the whole of belarus, was immediately rejected by him, for one simple reason, as paradoxical as it sounds, the poles did not

they want to imagine... so as not to bear responsibility, so that we fight with russia with our own hands, without responsibility, without any responsibility, this is the first moment, the second moment, so that... this is so that we are a source of cheap labor and a market for polish consumer goods, like the ukrainians now, yes, so their fundamental task was always to be watching the americans in eastern europe, selling these services to the americans and making money from this buffer zone in the form. but we must not forget the result that the poles gave a huge amount of weapons to the kiev regime, for example, half of their tanks, they

gave a huge number of planes and other things, it turns out that they exposed their reserves, are now trying to... buy a huge the amount of american equipment, first of all, and at not very cheap prices, many polish experts criticize peace for being in peace, fitting into such crazy contracts for abrams, hymers, and other weapons, in short, again americans, but we shouldn’t relax here, as it were, that is, the militarization of poland is underway, and why, what task are they setting , the pisovskys are, first of all, the elites, they want to be the watchers of america throughout europe, that is, to replace, by and large, the germans, in germany, let me remind you that the main military

the american base in ramstein contains nuclear weapons, and if we look at what peace is proposing, he says, why do we need it in germany, why do you need it in germany, the americans do everything, let’s set up a command post for american troops in europe in poland, move it all the american troops from germany in poland, all the nuclear missiles in poland for what? at least in order to increase its significance and status in the european union and in general on the continent to become the main main american force, the second point simply gets banal this is a little money, this is, to put it briefly, the euro-atlantic dream of part of the polish elite, and the difference between pis and tusk is that tusk agrees to fit into german-centric europe, but at the same time about western, about american, that is, he is ready

to strictly fulfill that role, which the democratic administration of the united states and brussels, peace, has prepared for him, wants to bargain and get himself a more attractive role, in their opinion, on this score, will they succeed, i don’t think they will succeed, firstly, because peace. always focused on republicans, and not the democratic party, and the democratic party demonstrated both before the elections and in general that they don’t really like peace, moreover, if we remember biden’s election campaign, biden did not shy away, he says that in europe there is three or four dictatorial regimes, besides belarus and russia, he went there. included hungary and pisovo poland, so mr. duda on

biden’s list found himself in the same space with the president of belarus and russia, another question arises here: what should we do? on the one hand, we must strengthen your combat capability and not think, peace will come there, not peace, there is a civilian platform, no, on the other side. we should not wait and not talk about poland with the americans or europeans, no, why, because it was a failed strategy of russia, when it did not look at poland , it believed that they, that russia and moscow should come to an agreement with washington and poland on its own if she calms down, the americans will twist her arms, but our task is to make poland a more sovereign, independent player. from some non-american

interests or brussels, but from one’s own national interests, and this interest is very simple: maximizing benefits from one’s geopolitical and geo-economic, geographical position, that is, transit, open borders, a bridge between the west and the east, and, ultimately, a transition from this one-vector, castrated foreign policy, which exists today in poland, to a multi-vector policy, well, for example , forum search, path, yes, here is one search, one path, hungarian, viktor orban, the representative of hungary, will be there, and this is the only one, perhaps a european politician, in principle, who will fly there, but why didn’t the poles fly, they are itching and want it, that is, the americans are twisting their arms here, and we see that despite polish national interests, the americans told the poles telecommunications in a chinese company, related. with this , first of all, they should not be present in huuai,

the chinese should not be allowed to implement 5g technology on the territory of poland, it is impossible, it is necessary to limit, including some credit lines, from china for infrastructure projects, for projects modernization of the polish economy, and transfer all this to secondary industries that are not of a strategically important nature , that is, why the americans are doing this, they have staked out poland for themselves; they are very strictly afraid that poland will have the instruments of a sovereign policy of its own, that is why the americans will build a nuclear power plant, which by the way is three times more expensive than the belarusian one, the second point is that this nuclear power plant is a copy of chinese technology that will be built by the americans, listen, how did this happen? americans, on what? they set the hook on the poles that they are blackmailing them, ordering them, the main hook here is

poland’s external debt to the united states of america, which there is many times greater than the gdp of the total poland, but our second agenda was the issue of a migration referendum on migrants, this in general, it’s interesting, and it didn’t take place, but that’s just what i mean, the poll was independent, and that means, according to its data, 53% are pole. were for the demolition of this fence, for our border trade to be restored in belarus, and 67% of poles on this issue, allegedly said that we do not believe that in the main. everyone understands everything, but at the same time the polish government is still pushing it, why? why was this referendum held, the purpose of the referendum was the maximum mobilization of the electorate pis, this is the minimum goal, and the maximum goal is to transform

the parliamentary elections into a referendum on confidence pis, it was generally such a dream of pis that ... look, you come, you vote for the referendum points, you come, which means you also vote for peace, but what can i to say, the minimum goal was achieved, the largest since 1989, voter turnout was about 73%, quite large in poland, they achieved this goal and mobilized the entire pis electorate that they could, they did not achieve the maximum goal, why because 73% came to participate in the elections, only 40 took part in the referendum, that is , representatives of the remaining parties did not participate in the referendum, they boycotted it, and the referendum is not binding, now belarus, and the mission of belarus is here in

that we should be poland's gateway to the collective east, that we... the poles should do it, because they are the ones who lowered the one that would help the poles become sovereign, but the first step should be our level of relations, we don’t even have an ambassador to poland, thank you thank you very much, but on this inspiring positive note we can say, we end, thank you for your attention, this was a project to be done before midnight, goodbye.

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this and much more awaits you in the weekly project ether 24.7, watch on the tv channel belarus 24. we talk about the most fascinating things from the world of science, this is the most popular drink in the world, and also the most controversial, the attitude towards it changes every year, research alone confirms it benefits, others refute, arabs in the 11th-12th centuries noticed exotic plants and began to grow them, and so coffee began to conquer the middle east. in italy it is considered a drink, which is no exaggeration. from all diseases, although the church prohibited coffee. we share interesting facts: ashes, hoofs, eggshells and pumice, from which the very first tooth powder was made. the world saw the first secondary-containing paste only in 1914. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. we can

determine slow or fast metabolisms based on this, that is, then we can recommend individually to a specific one. a person needs a specific dose of caffeine per day, so what happens to our heart and our blood vessels when we drink a cup of coffee, look at the project science nearby, on the belarus 24 tv channel, we have forgotten how to enjoy little things, be surprised, feel the connection between generations. just notice, but every day. everything that is considered ancient was

once new, we ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through generations, it’s in our smile, the waves of our hands. in such a familiar look from simple happy moments real traditions are formed. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors. we value the past for our present.

belarus 24. on september 7 of this year, presidential decree no. 278 came into force, which regulated the new procedure for exchanging passports of citizens of the republic of belarus who permanently or temporarily reside abroad, and now diplomatic representatives and consular offices cannot perform these functions for citizens of belarus and citizens of belarus must directly return to the territory of the country of the republic belarus with a corresponding statement, this is an administrative procedure in the citizenship and migration department of the internal affairs bodies at the place of his last residence or at the place of that residence, well, where he is actually located, and on september 7 our territorial division applies this procedure, explains it to citizens, including including, for those requests that come to our unit, the procedure for exchanging documents with all the ensuing consequences, the timing of the administrative procedure and what package documents must be brought, including from abroad, in order to exchange the deed. well, of course, you need to do this a little in advance, but what about those belarusians who, for example, currently have an expired passport? in fact, there is also a fairly large number of citizens of belarus

, who also live outside our country on invalid documents. in fact, they have only one choice, they must apply in the prescribed manner to our consular offices of the republic of beards for borders, in order to obtain a return certificate, which is issued for up to 6 months in order for them to return to the territory of our country using this document, subsequently they again contact the somigration office in order to exchange documents, of course, there are some tricks when citizens of belarus , including foreign documents, are trying to use foreign documents to enter the territory of the republic of belarus within the framework of, among other things, the visa-free entry regime that applies to citizens, say, european union, who are staying through the national airport minsk-2 or in relation to our neighbors, when the visa-free regime is valid , including at ground checkpoints. but in any case, the border service unit identifies this category of persons, because there are numerous ones, and of course, brings them to administrative responsibility for violations. what other important nuances are spelled out in this decree? in general, the decree concerned a whole complex of administrative procedures

that citizens of the republic of belarus no longer can act on the basis of a power of attorney. in fact, this includes vehicle registration and various real estate transactions. such procedures can be carried out on the territory of belarus only personally by the citizen himself or on the basis of a power of attorney, which is executed directly on the territory of the republic of belarus, that is, all foreign powers of attorney that were effective... indeed, until recently, in fact, on september 7, they lost their legal force on the territory of the state, all the action is necessary for belarus. here are the important ones the changes also affected belarusians, who have a so-called second citizenship, or a residence permit in another country, this is already a law on citizenship, yes, what are the important points here, this is what you need to take into account and know, yes, well, first, this norm came into force on july 11 of this year, according to which all citizens of the republic would receive foreign citizenship or receive a foreign residence permit or another document confirming the right to privileges such as a pole card or some cards

lithuanian, let's say, or some other documents are required to send the relevant information in the prescribed form within 3 months, i want to draw attention to the fact that very often we now receive quite numerous requests where there is just some kind of note, some personal data to a sircopy of the relevant document , no actually there the relevant regulation, which is approved between the ministry of foreign affairs and the republic of belarus, which provides for a strict form, which means filing the appropriate notifications, as well as attaching a copy of a foreign document, how this information is entered into the relevant information resources, the citizen receives appropriate confirmation of this in the future, when the corresponding responsibility is introduced, it will be introduced in any case, because we see from analytics that it is not very while the activity of belarusian citizens is high in informing internal affairs bodies or diplomatic service bodies in such cases, and therefore, of course, most likely responsibility will be introduced, which in any in this case, let’s say in the russian federation, it already exists there, even to the point of criminal liability, so the legislator will return to this issue when there is an appropriate instruction on this. how

can people who live abroad obtain a permit today? despite the sanctions policy that is taking place in relation to the republic of belarus, restrictions on travel of citizens, we receive quite a large number, probably, of requests from foreign citizens, first of all, to obtain a temporary residence permit or obtaining a permanent residence permit, but in just 9 months of this year we issued 39 temporary residence permits , 39,000 temporary residence permits to foreign citizens with citizenship and more for permanent residence, that is , belarus is still quite attractive for a certain category of residence, but again we say that these must be legally obedient citizens who have grounds for obtaining one or another permission and seek to integrate into our society, then there is actually quite a popular trend of moving to belarus for permanent or temporary residence, it’s just that not everyone can exercise this right yet, but in fact we are also considering various proposals to amend the legislation so that the list of categories of persons who can receive

such a permit, well... in the near future it should be expanded, well, the world is really turbulent now, this directly affects migration flows, literally throughout the entire planet, that’s what concerns belarus, from which countries, first of all, turn to us to obtain belarusian citizenship, how active is this process now, even in comparison, for example, with the year before last, well, look, in fact , the process is quite stable in the first place, because in any case, as before then the president said, citizenship of belarus must be earned, that is, not every person, not every... who resides on the territory of belarus writes an appeal that i want to become a citizen of belarus, can obtain citizenship, i need to comply certain criteria, firstly, if you do not have a residence permit, which is at least 5 years of permanent residence, you are not married to a citizen of belarus, you do not have minor children, then you have a general naturalization procedure and the numbers are always stable, we are now we are considering, as of september of this year, we have considered more than 3,000 applications from foreign citizens for admission to citizenship.

belarus, and there are probably still top countries here, this is first of all a state of the former soviet union, this is primarily the russian federation, ukraine, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, armenia , subsequently, well, there are also countries of the european union, if a state at all, as we call distant arcs, such as the usa, canada and some other countries , then, when ethnic belarusians who once left return to the territory of our country and apply, and they have such a simplified procedure for reinstatement in the civil republic of belarus, and without... the procedure for leaving the previous one citizenship, which they very often use, this year we carried out such a procedure for more than 150 people, it is also quite in demand. watch everything that modern belarus lives today on the belarus 24 tv channel. this is

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