[000:00:00;00] for each type of gusli he has his own patterns, well, let’s say re, do, si, mi , let’s say we need to make these gusli, we find patterns for the parts, here the back and front parts, so we need to make these parts in volume , over time, our hero learned, in addition to the fact that harps come in nine and twelve strings, they can also be of different keys; familiar professional musicians helped him figure out these subtleties. it is precisely on the size of the parts, which are adjusted down to the centimeter, that a certain tonality depends, and the harp begins sound like an unusual multi-faceted instrument. it is the simplest to make, the easiest to master, that is, after 10 minutes a person sitting at the instrument can already begin to play something, and this timbre, it is not conveyed, well, current instruments,

well, they are built in a different way and there is no this ... well, just a different mood. any melody performed by dmitry is almost everything. always improvisation. when they first hear how the gusli sounds, many are surprised, because most people have a stereotype that the gusli is such an ancient instrument from the fairy tale about sadko, performed by dmitry they sound quite modern. i often introduce people to harps that they have never heard, only somewhere in some children’s fairy tales, soviet ones, but it’s not like that, when they hear these

harps, they just have someone, like someone, well, how delicate is it, it just immediately brings someone to tears, someone is simply delighted , that is, well, the instrument is very close to the soul, and for a person with our slavic cut, so to speak, tailoring, this is something very, very close to my heart. gusli for dmitry is also the main income for a large family where four children make musical instruments - the main source of income, his wife olesya is responsible for maintaining social networks, through which people also learn about dmitry and order harps from him, and she also calls herself half-jokingly chief designer. painting the finished gusli is her vodka. dima is stubborn all the time, he says: no, they should be simple, i say, well, some are simple, and some are beautiful. in fact, when i draw, i get high, i just can’t get enough, and well they are charged, your positive energy, that is, dima, when he makes a harp, he also

gets high, he’s right here... he puts his whole soul into this harp, and i report, but my soul too, contrary to the stereotype that people buy harp people related to music, a huge number of dmitry’s customers, are those who first heard the play of a psaltery, tried it themselves and decided to buy an instrument for themselves, because learning to play it is not at all difficult, for example, these are lyre-shaped psalteries, they are played through a game window, stick your hand in, play or in battle or in front of bor, i’ll show you now, these winged gusli put their hand on them

like this in front, one of my... they open the gusli the most like a harp. according to dmitry, many who fall under the spell of these goslings fall into some kind of calm, relaxed state. for dmitry himself, the gusli is full of magic and enchantment, sound for me is what life as such comes from, in general, i’m on the subtle plane, as if i’m creating this world, well, in reality, that is, even what you’re talking about well, you sing along with the gusl, uh, it literally immediately manifests itself into the world, that is, it’s like real magic, you just sang it, you even just think, play the harp and

it already materializes, go, and olesya talk about the example of their family, as well as many other young families living nearby, this is a kind of alternative to what a modern village might look like, creative people are pulling their space from others, if not for the new residents, this village would be one of many others similar, where only old people remained. it's essentially different the image of the village, with the help of which it can be reborn, because that image, it is already dying, literally, everyone who grows up in the village, teenagers, well, in such ordinary families, everyone rushes into the city at once, and such that, well, right there here you can sort of live, but what to do, what to do. i would like to organize some kind of craft yard where you can try yourself in different specialties in order to find yourself, because well, in principle, in life it is very important to find yourself,

because well, those who have found themselves at all, they are immediately you can see from a distance, they are just conditionally two such people for the whole workshop there, but the whole workshop there rests on them, this is how dmitry and olesya raise their children, the older sons try themselves in different areas, try to understand: what is close to them, what do they like to do, create? dmitry went through this himself. he was not afraid to go against the stereotypes imposed on him from the outside. he realized that what's inside is much more important. gusli for him are not just instruments that he makes and then sells and earns money that way. for dmitry the harp became a symbol of his new life, which is full of harmonies, just as the enchanting

sounds of the harp are full of harmony. a person can be happy only by doing something good for someone, that is, we will become happier and make others happy, that is, it doesn’t work any other way, you made your friend, wife, relative there happy, you have him in response, that is, it is like a constant synthesis, a person in himself is a unit, meaning nothing, until he entered into it all and felt like a single organism, with the whole world and not only with

people, with the whole earth, with the planet. happy earth in gentle hands, our

gallant wealth, if we are happy with our lives , so we want to fall, create and develop, we want our traditions in the name of our pastures and happy futures, the contribution of the leather is not significant. on the right, and life with the sick, hellishness and kahanna, at all times, there are meetings of a whole series of hellish emotional moments and relatives, at one time or another. belarus 24, the fact that we are

ab'yadnoўvae. in the era of unilateral coercive measures in belarus it is possible to effectively achieve foreign policy goals when some doors close and others open. this week, the president of the republic of belarus held talks with representatives of asia, africa and latin america. each meeting marked a new stage in bilateral relations and became another step towards building a multipolar world. let’s take a closer look at cooperation with venezuela. the minister of foreign affairs of this country, ivan gilpinto, arrived in minsk. relations between minsk and caracas have already passed more than twenty years development. but during this period, there were difficulties in what both countries should do in the near future,

alexander lukashenko pointed out at the reception of the minister of foreign affairs of venezuela at the palace of independence. in our cooperation, we have known each other for a long time and have done a lot in our time to intensify our interaction. due to certain external, primarily reasons, we had some kind of pause in the interaction we needed. what we should and can do for venezuela, and what venezuela should do in relation to belarus, develop an appropriate plan, a road map of our actions for the near,

medium, and maybe long term. about what cooperation with belarus means for venezuela, what the latin american country has gone through on the path of its economic development, how the united states manages international institutions, who is able to save the world, why nazism and fascism have not yet been eradicated in europe, about this and more, let's talk to the minister of foreign affairs of venezuela, ivan helpinto, on issue number one. in terms of economic and social of the development of venezuela until 2025, paragraph 4313 states that belarus is considered, along with russia, china, turkey and iran, as a strategic partner. mr. minister, please tell me the plan was adopted

in 2019. yes, belarus is a strategic partner of venezuela, not only because we are talking about this in terms of the development of our homeland, which is the law of the country, but because we were able to build with belarus an entire system, an infrastructure to support production, to support trade, to support. for example, we say about building thousands of homes as part of our mission venezuela, for venezuelan men and women, we are talking about the creation of engineering factories, factories for the production of tractors, trucks, infrastructure for the production of building materials, investments in agriculture,

we are talking about comprehensive cooperation, and most importantly , we have a legacy of relationships, brotherhood, friendship, solidarity and complementarity that has been strengthened over all these years. what benefits does this partnership bring to both countries? venezuela and belarus have two complementarities: first, they are emerging market countries that need their economies to work. america, for its goods, for its culture, for its development. are we not talking about venezuela as a very influential country in latin america, which may

be, or is, the best partner of belarus in our region, and for venezuela, belarus is the gateway to eurasia, which we are developing. we are working on integration as observers in the eurasian economic community. this is fundamental meaning. thus, on the economic issue, we have a very clear, very subtle, very obvious complementarity in the eyes of all venezuelans and belarusians. but more importantly, the economic issue is a political issue. venezuela and belarus share principles in many areas: respect for sovereignty, self-determination of the people. all this adds up to the necessary strategic partnership, which we will continue to strengthen. and finally, the question of culture, which is also extremely important, y que vamos seguir fortaleciendo de aquí en adelante, tenemos una serie de estudiantes

que han pasado por belarus. a number of students have come to belarus who are studying here at universities and graduate schools, the number will increase, we are also working to improve the teaching of the russian language in venezuela and exchanges in the field of communication and sports culture are also an area that will contribute to the strengthening of this strategic alliance. venezuela's projected economic growth rates exceed those of other countries in the region, with venezuela, the united states and their unilateral coercive measures, how can the pace be maintained? venezuela has implemented its anti-sanctions strategy with great

creativity, great patience and great strength, which has given us the economic results we see today. last year. was 15%, this year we will maintain it, as always, we are making very good progress in our economy, despite the sanctions applied by the united states and its allies. the first thing we see is the readiness of the people to resist the toughest attacks to which our republic has been subjected throughout its history. our oil revenues were taken away, we lost 99% of our foreign exchange earnings. everything that could be done to the country was done to ensure that it fell apart. oil was discovered in venezuela as early as 1914, serious development began

6 years later, most of the oil giants intended to extract black gold in different years, it is not surprising, the climate in the country. pleasant coastline of almost 3.000 km. it opens access to the ports of northern and southern america, africa and europe. during the first 15 years of production, oil became venezuela's main export product. companies such as the british shelb and total, the american connacal phillips, xson mobile, and the norwegian state oil were responsible for its pumping every now and then. in the seventies, against the backdrop of a sharp rise in prices for petroleum products in venezuela. managed to create his own company, petrolio venezuela, and already in 1976 the oil industry and railways were nationalized in the country; to justify such actions they even carried out calculations, the result is disappointing. in the period from 1917 to the seventy-fifths, the total

income of foreign oil corporations in venezuela exceeded 200 billion dollars, while the state received only about 45 nationalization was the right decision, for obvious reasons not everyone liked it. state oil, chevron, bp and total gave in and agreed to give up controlling stakes in their assets, but mobile and konaca philips did not agree and were expelled from the country. and now washington imposes sanctions against the company petroles de venezuela, according to american estimates, the measures they took blocked the company's assets worth 7 billion. in addition, the venezuelan oil producing company lost its annual revenue of $11 billion, and this is just a small fragment of a big story, here’s another... one more instructive one: since 2018, venezuela has not been able to access 31 tons of its own gold

stored in the uk. they simply don’t hand him over under fictitious pretexts. london made a lot of money from such frauds. there are at least 400,000 gold bars in his vaults worth more than 240 billion dollars, of which only 310 tons belong to the british themselves. the case even went to court, albeit a british one, so he satisfied the whims of london and refused an appeal in venezuela. and our people, united by a very high level of self-awareness, resisted all these attacks; they were able to withstand all the blows under very difficult conditions. another determining factor is very strong leadership. the president. maduro is a very strong leader who was able to direct this resistance, who was able to lead it ourselves in order to overcome the attacks

to which we were subjected, thirdly, the ability to adapt our model to the conditions of sanctions attacks. we are transforming our economy, observing the principles of protecting the people, the principles of socialism, we are transforming it into an economy that can overcome these sanctions, this is the third element, the first element is sustainability, the second is leadership. at the un general assembly, you spoke about some sectors that glorify fascism and nationalism, and you also said that many institutions, systems and funds. for example, the world bank, the international monetary fund and others are being exploited in the interests

of the united states and its accomplices, how does this manifest itself and how can this problem be solved? yes, regarding the first part of the question about the problem of nazism and fascism, which we consider the main threats facing humanity, we see how the situation is in the major powers. who are tolerant of the growth of nazi fascism on their territory threatens to spread to other countries and create a real epidemic of fascism, threatening the security of the entire world. it's about on un resolutions on the fight against the glorification of nazism. such decisions have been practiced since 2005, initiated by russia, thanks to the majority principle, and are still made, but what matters is from whom they encounter resistance. it would seem that the un was created

after the second world war, when nazi ideology claimed the lives of 80 million people, and the very existence of the organization was supposed to remind not individual nations, but the whole world of the terrible consequences of fascism, but in reality we see something completely different, the resolution is aimed at stopping the glorification of nazis movements and former members of the waf organization, liberators and fighters against nazism, as well as preventing marches by supporters of this ideology, but such initiatives are not supported on an ongoing basis by about sixty states, here are some examples: 2019 , 133 countries were in favor of the resolution, two were against, 52 abstained states, 2021, also two against 53, abstained, a year later, already against 52 countries, 15 abstained, that for those two

countries that year after year oppose the resolution on the fight against the gyrization of nazism, the answer, i’m afraid it will not surprise: the usa and ukraine, and the one that abstained is a european state. it is with sadness and at the same time with great concern that we observe how the most important resolutions against the fascism of nazism are being put to a vote in oo. is receiving less and less support from governments, especially european ones, who refuse to condemn the fascism and nazism that have caused so much harm here in europe, this should cause the united nations to think, worry and take action to put an end to it immediately. speaking about the second part of your question regarding using the systems and funds of un agencies, we know that the united nations organization

appears to be hijacked. this is very worrying, since such institutions are moving away from the tasks set by states, which in reality should be governed by organizations of nations, and we openly condemn the situation when the structure of international institutions is structured to serve a select few, for example, the world bank and the international monetary fund, is an institution with... countries in africa, latin america and the caribbean basin, asia and ocean. it was these international organizations that became the basis of democratic colonialism. decision-making at the imf is carried out by voting. the share of voting power that member states have is established depending on the number of quotas in the authorized capital. at the same time, each country has 250

basic votes, as well as the opportunity. additional: one additional vote is equivalent to 100,000 sdr, special drawing rights, that is, the artificial currency of the imf. the system is built in such a way that on issues which are of an important and strategic nature, 70 and 85% of the votes are required. the us and eu, because of their position in the imf, can exercise veto power over key decisions and have the ability to exercise control over the decision-making process. directing the organization’s activities in its own interests, often the policies and recommendations of the imf are not at all aimed at developing the economy and creating conditions for the country’s prosperity, but simply at correcting the balance of payments. one of the imf conditions that is worth paying attention to is the refusal state support for agriculture. it is worth understanding that in many countries that

would like to receive some kind of support, economics prevails. in addition, in order to receive a loan, the country’s authorities must reduce social subsidies; as a result, the imf puts the government in such conditions that the country’s financial authorities again apply for loans. consider the example of the world bank. it concentrates on providing assistance to developing countries, humanitarian organizations constantly draw attention to the fact that with its loans the world bank supports authoritarian rulers and developing states, strengthening their power instead of supporting the population. world bank loans are issued on the condition that the borrowing state meets certain standards and carries out specific reforms. the bank essentially takes on the role of the national government and actually engages in dictatorial interference in

the internal affairs of sovereign states. we call on the system. united nations, the results of the activities of these agencies and funds that are ultimately used the united states and those who pay more money into the unified national system and blackmail with it, that is , he tells her that if you leave me, i will take the money from you, this creates a problem creates. take control of such institutions, otherwise the crises we see in the form of wars and abuse will continue to escalate. in conditions when many international institutions are becoming outdated, require reorganization, and do not fulfill their

functions, there is a very promising alternative, for example, brix or the sco, what is the role of these economic associations for the world and venezuela in particular? yes, their main role is to save humanity, that’s right, and humanity can only be saved if a new model of relations is created, a multilateral system that will really work, and these organizations are called upon to do this, we look with great hope at brix alba in latin america, organizations based on complementarity, solidarity, other values, other principles, it is also worth noting their economic orientation, but focused on the principle of solidarity and not on the principle of competition. for example, we are already seeing how economic organizations are starting to decline, the european union is one of them, which started out as a good model, an example for the whole world, but today it

is turning into a model that is becoming heavier and heavier. which is becoming more and more difficult to work with, because the interests are economic and financial, and under the auspices of economics and finance little can be united, because this is competition, on the other hand... mr. minister, at the un you they talked about fakes about venezuela, for example, a number of major european american publications wrote that venezuela and the united states are close to concluding a deal on the issue of sanctions. how true is this, and if true, at what stage?

we have always negotiated with the united states government , always on various factors, sometimes making progress, sometimes very slowly, sometimes the united states not doing what it said, but we have always been interested in maintaining good relations with such an important neighbor as the united states, with any neighbor that we have, however, this process has been attacked by the united states itself , today negotiations are underway, president nicolas maduro announced this, he announced the signing of a migration agreement on the return of venezuelans who are in the united states and are going return directly to venezuela, and this has already begun, this is already underway, in the near future we will see results on other issues that will be announced in recent years, we have also faced economic pressure from the west, but we see

that this phenomenon has a downside, alternative areas of cooperation are emerging, the world is becoming multipolar, evaluate the role and place of venezuela in this new world. venezuela is, firstly, an important political and geopolitical force located in latin america with influence in the caribbean, central america, south america, that is, venezuela has the opportunity to influence with a high degree the entire region of latin america and the caribbean, because we have moral principles, because we resisted, because that we are a very strong democracy, so we have a good foothold there. secondly, we are an energy power, and a very important one at that. we have the largest energy reserve on the planet. we have oil, we are the first in its reserves, we have gas,

we are fourth in the world. we also have mineral resources. in other words, venezuela has extremely important natural wealth, which is combined with the infrastructure that we have created over the last 24 years of revolution, which is intertwined with it. so we are a country that plays extremely important economic role in the world. tiene un rol en el mundo sumamente importante en materia económica. muchas gracias señor