belarus is dynamically developing interregional cooperation with russian regions; today we are on the list of key partners of the moscow region, transport communication issues are being resolved, and import substitution is being worked out. experts call the current time the battle for africa. the continent is gradually clearing itself of the colonialists of the past and is ready for cooperation. africa is objective, our field of opportunities, they can and want to cooperate with us. the nato countries almost immediately decided to carry out. exercises in the baltic and black seas, during maneuvers landing operations and strikes from the sea on land will be practiced, we invite the polish military to our training , refusal in return is a helicopter provocation, we do it without visas, we get closed borders, someone else has the impression that we are escalating this, the main topics are on the main air , watch on the belarus 24 tv channel

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a small town, not rich, outback, they call it, but should it stand by right? among the hero cities.

' hardly many people have heard about the village of oktyabrsky, although it is a regional center, with forests and swamps all around, during all the years of the war it remained eye to eye with the fascist army, however, the fascists were never able to occupy it, the partisan movement , from the first days of the war it became, as it were , a strategic factor in waging war, so it is no coincidence that stalin in his speeches, when he addressed the military,

the red army, the red navy, the partisans and partisans, the very first detachments were created by the people who were surrounded, who were captured, and since june 22, when the germans began to occupy the western regions of belarus, they began to pursue a policy of genocide, people began to run away, because the chain is transmitted very quickly, to run away to forest, hide there and so on, in the summer of 1941, not far from the urban village of oktyabrsky, at the hands of the belarusian partisans, 18 german tanks burned down, fell under a slope, a hostile armored train. in those days, the soviet homeland learned that belarus had begun a nationwide guerrilla warfare. the regional center of rudobelka, now the urban village of oktyabrsky, became the center of the partisan zone. a long struggle of residents of the oktyabrsky district

against fascism began. the command was given to organize a movement against the advancing enemy. well, on the same day a fighter battalion was created, what is a fighter battalion? the war began, which means mobilization was announced. all the people who were suitable in age, in health, in various military registration and enlistment categories, they were drafted into the army. there were a number of people who for various reasons, well, they sort of got a deferment, there is the police, there are economic authorities there and so on, age, but it was ... the red october detachment was created in the first days of the war, they named it in honor of the first partisan detachment of the civil times. at first it consisted of only 80 people, among

them were representatives of the party, komsomol, soviet and collective farm activists, they became its core, i was born here. tikhon pimenovich was appointed to the red october detachment; in general, such a person is understandable and respectful all over the world, and fyodor ilarionovich pavlovsky was appointed his assistant. the war began, i was 9 years old and we were in the forest for 43 years until we were liberated, wet. hungry, for three days not, excuse the image, there were plenty of boches, you twist your shirt like this on the fires, when you fall, you put it on, and go again, flour the wheat in the water , knead the dough until it’s dry, so the mother wants

to give it to me, but she herself doesn’t eat it, it was cold, it was cold, oh life is not a memory, god forbid, girls? the partisans’ task was, as a result of any operation, to acquire weapons and everything that was possible, and transport, and so on, having divided into platoons and sections, they began military training, learned camouflage, weapon skills, use a topographic map and compass, acquired the necessary sapper knowledge, took out explosives, mined bridges, dug trenches, hundreds of bottles of fuel

they were kept ready to destroy tanks. bumashkov did not hesitate, he valued the hour. in the nervous hasty efforts there was his firm thought: it’s too late to defend yourself when the enemy breaks in, you need to resist now, from the base of the regional consumer union urgently they transported all the supplies to the forest, buried them, and collected weapons throughout the village. god, brave girls fought alongside the men in the detachment, nadya zhukovskaya, katya sumalovskaya, steklo gulenko , like sisters, the girls took care of the partisans , looked after the wounded, cooked dinner, washed clothes, and when necessary, took rifles with them and went into battle. in july 1941, partisan

intelligence reported that a nazi military formation was stationed in the village of azemlya. a mechanized detachment under lieutenant colonel kurmyshev was sent to the oktyabrsky district. between squads close interaction has been established. the germans experienced the attacks of the detachments so thoroughly that they call it. after consulting with the headquarters of kurmyshev’s detachment, bumashkov and pavlovsky decide to attack the village. concluding his speech, bumashkov said: we are the owners of the region, and we will remain so. and not far from oktyabrsky, literally 12 kilometers, there is the village of ozemlya. where the german headquarters was located, since on vacation,

the railway that connected bobruisk and the starushki station was very close, this is the petrikovsky district, the partisans could not defeat headquarters, which was located in the village of ozemli, it was very difficult to approach, scouts were sent several times, someone died, someone did not return and there was no way to avoid arousing any suspicion, it was decided to send the guys who were among the fighters the teams of the armored train, like the children of the regiment, pavel strobko and zhenya zelinsky, thought of everything, because they were very worried about the lives, for the health of these children, they were dressed in the clothes that corresponded to those war times, they took small bags, there were some belongings, what might have been there, and like little things, as if they were looking for lost... cows, and local residents and especially children, well

, everyone knew that these guys were not theirs, not their village, but no one could say, but the germans didn’t know this, when they came to the village, they walked around, climbed into the garden, fought as if for apples, they were free for about 3 hours. the boys managed to find out how much equipment there is, where it is located, where exactly the headquarters is located, how many soldiers they saw, but what they could see, they were smart, very smart, the guys remembered a lot of things returned to the squad.

in the morning, an armored train approached almost silently along the railway, at the same time a partisan detachment in vehicles approached the village from the other side, and when the armored train opened fire on the school building where the headquarters was located, the partisans and red army soldiers burst into the village, the nazis did not expect such a blow. the germans were washing themselves at the bathhouse, there was such a situation, they didn’t even wait , they didn’t guess, because the mount, well, everyone knew what time the sentries were there, these boys calculated it quite well, the headquarters was completely defeated, with one of these boys, pavel pavlovich specifically did not come to

oktyabrsky itself, but to the same place where he fought. after the operation, which took place in the village of ozemlya, the guys pavel and zhenya fought together, they were in the kharkov region, and near poltava, when the battle was going on, they parted, as if unknown where, unknown, and pavel was shell-shocked, and he was sent to the hospital , after that , the friends never met, they didn’t see each other, and pavel pavlovich came as often as he could, he constantly said that now the internet, that we are looking, but he didn’t find his wife, unfortunately, this dream of pavel pavlovich did not come true, by the beginning of august the red october partisan detachment , operating... together with the units of lieutenant colonel kurmyshev, destroyed over 300

enemy soldiers and officers, blew up more than twenty bridges, disabled 20 enemy tanks, derailed an armored train , destroyed a large number of enemy vehicles, captured rich trophies, and based on archival materials, we can say that only for july 1941, and the partisans from red october carried out more than ten successful military actions against the enemy. the national archive of the republic of belarus contains documents on the history of that partisan detachment. in addition, in the collections of the national archives. october, this is pavlovsky bumashkov, these are our famous partisans who were the first in the soviet union to be awarded the high title of hero of the soviet union for partisan struggle. a month and a half after the organization of the red october detachment, bumashkov, being recalled to the front, handed over command to pavlovsky,

he is sharp, and his is permanent. the commissar, the partisans' favorite, the soul-man, makhonko, sent groups of his partisans to neighboring districts, and new detachments arose there. this corresponded to the passionate, spontaneous desire of the people to fight. this detachment became the ancestor of thirteen other partisan detachments, which later united into the powerful legendary 123rd partisan brigade named after the twenty-fifth anniversary of the bsu. in november 1941 , near the village of orzhitsa, poltava region, tikhan bumashkov died in battle,

the struggle continued to intensify, by the end of partisan detachment red october. somewhere in july of the forty-second year, the main police department of the main political directorate of the rabotchektiyan red army, signed by mehlis, issued the following leaflet with a signature, where a military unit , finding itself surrounded, should consider itself as leading a partisan... this document, then throughout the war they carried it as an indulgence, as a salvation from not being brought to justice, that he remained in the occupied territory, these leaflets, which were scattered in hundreds of thousands of copies throughout the occupied territories, they played a role in the fact that these first

formations began to be created there too. in february 1942, it was decided to defeat the nazi garrison in azararichi. the scouts were given the task of reconnaissance of the area along the rudobelka-azarichi road. and when it began to get dark, the scouts set out on the road. in front of ozararichi, the scouts quietly captured the tongue, a german sentry who was in sosonnik. from the prisoner they learned where he was. guardhouse, where the fascist garrison is located. the scouts crawled to the guardhouse, removed the sentry, and then also quietly approached the post office building in which the nazis were resting. meanwhile , the partisans arrived and rushed to the guardhouse. the partisans destroyed all the fascists and some of

the police. by the way, in one of the documents they found a map that... the ore protein there was circled in red and written to tsvaymovsky, that is, when hitler demanded a report on why you were sitting there, they wrote in the report that there was only a forest there, there there are only bandits, a paper bandit , a kurmyshev bandit on his own, there, of course, the situation is very complicated here, documents from the german archive show how the enemy’s various tactics fell apart. they reported that small german units, especially individuals, could not, under any circumstances, enter areas occupied by partisans, otherwise they would be in danger of being destroyed. of course, it was a difficult time, the germans carried out punitive expeditions throughout belarus, the nazis decided to put an end to

october, what was the task of the fascist: to destroy. threat, the partisans called residents to go into the forests, and many left, but many still thought that there would be no trouble if they stayed at home, the leaders of the partisan detachments, the partisans themselves, they asked people, let's go into the forests, into the forests, otherwise they will to deal with, they just carried out such work

, they ran away from the forest and took these children and brought all the ubarevichs, there are many there, not only ours, at the end of march 1942 the nazi invaders carried out a punitive operation bamberk against partisan detachments and civilians, the germans took off in the morning and the germans went to the hut and the matka to the meeting, the matka to the meeting to the meeting.

they completely burned down six villages along with their inhabitants, which were not restored after the war. nine villages were burned down to the ground, we have land there, they were not revived,

partially, the nazis burned more than eighty villages of the district. almost every village was partially cut down, it didn’t matter, but what was partially, for example, 300 people could survive and so on. we've dried up drove that finger from that side that hut, not a scorched one, that hut we were in smukovych and we were driven away by the matsera and us by the pyatser from these huts, well , that's it people. and the soldiers with rifles were flocking in front of the windows, crying, some were climbing on the windows, some were climbing under the foot, some were hanging around, i think that

the fire would not burn there by now, only there was only one hut left at the end. when the partisans entered on the fourth day, they did not recognize their village. it was deserted, disfigured, dead. out of 6,025 households oktyabrsky district, 3,539 were burned during the war. 5,824 people were killed, almost.... now , according to the nazis’ plan , calm should have reigned, but it happened differently. in the same

1942, german bombers took to the air to bomb three villages merged into one village, lost deep, deep in the fascist rear. the results of the bombing have not been established, since the sent german detachments again met with a powerful detachment. red october and were forced to retreat. on september 7 this year, the decree came into force president no. 278, which regulated the procedure for exchanging passports of citizens of the republic of belarus who permanently or temporarily reside abroad, and now diplomatic representatives and consular offices cannot perform these functions for citizens of belarus and the citizen

of belarus directly... must return to the territory of the country of the republic of belarus and submit a corresponding application, this is an administrative procedure to the civil migration unit of the internal affairs bodies at the place of your last residence, or at the place of residence, well, where he is actually located, and on september 7, our territorial divisions apply this procedure, explain to citizens, including for those applications that come to our divisions, the procedure for exchanging documents with all the ensuing consequences and deadlines of course , the administrative procedure and what package needs to be done a little in advance, but what about those belarusians who, for example, currently have an expired passport, in fact, there is also quite a large number citizens of belarus, who also live outside our country, with invalid documents, in fact they have only one way out, they must apply in the prescribed manner to our consular offices of the republic of beards abroad in order to receive a certificate of return, which is issued for a period of up to 6 months, in

order for them to return using this document. our country subsequently again turned to the civil migration departments in order to exchange a document, of course, there are some tricks when citizens of belarus, including foreign documents, are trying to use foreign documents to enter the territory of the republic of belarus within the framework, among other things, of the visa-free entry regime that applies to citizens, for example , of the european union, who are staying through the minsk-2 national airport or in relation to our neighbors, when the visa-free regime is valid, including at ground checkpoints, but in any case , the border guard division of such a category of persons, because there are numerous information resources and of course, it brings administrative liability for violations, what other important nuances are spelled out in this decree, in general, the decree concerned a whole complex of administrative procedures that citizens of the republic of belarus can no longer carry out on the basis of a power of attorney, and in fact this includes registration of vehicles, various real estate transactions , such procedures can be performed on the territory of belarus only personally by the citizen himself or on the basis of a power of attorney, which is issued

directly on the territory of... the republic belarus, that is, all foreign powers of attorney that were effective, indeed until recently, in fact on september 7, they lost their legal force on the territory of the state, all actions are required from belarus. important changes have also affected belarusians, who have a so-called second citizenship, or a residence permit in another country, that’s already, but the law on citizenship, yes, what important points are there, that’s what you need to take into account and know, yes, well , firstly, this norm has already come into force since july 11 of the current year, according to which all citizens of the republic of belarus who receive, have received foreign citizenship or receive a foreign residence permit or other document confirming the right to benefits, privileges, such as a pole card or some lithuanian card, for example, or some other documents are required to send the relevant information in the prescribed form within 3 months, i want to draw your attention, because very often we now receive quite numerous appeals, where there is simply some kind of note, some personal data and a hysterical copy of the relevant document, no, in fact

there is... belarus, which provides for a strict form, means filing the relevant notification, as well as attaching a copy of the foreign document, how this information is entered into relevant information resources, the citizen receives appropriate confirmation; in the future, when the corresponding responsibility is introduced, it will be introduced in any case, because we according to the analytics, we see that the activity of belarusian citizens in informing internal affairs bodies or diplomatic service bodies about such matters is not yet very high , so of course, most likely, responsibility will be introduced, because in any case, let’s say in the russian federation it already exists there, even up to criminal liability, therefore the legislator will return to this issue when there is an appropriate instruction on this issue. how can people who live abroad today obtain permission to temporary or permanent residence in our country, in belarus? despite the sanctions policy that is taking place in relation to the republic of belarus, restrictions on travel of citizens, we receive quite a large number of applications for

temporary residence permits or permanent residence permits, but in just 9 months of this year we issued 39 temporary residence permits, 39,000 temporary residence permits for foreign citizens with citizenship or more with a permanent residence permit, that is, belarus is still quite attractive for a certain category of release, but again we say that these should be legally obedient citizens who have grounds for obtaining one or another permit and seek to integrate into our society, that is... quite popular actually. this trend of moving to belarus for permanent or temporary residence, it’s just that not everyone can exercise this right yet, but in fact we are also considering various proposals to amend the legislation so that the list of categories persons who can obtain such a permit, well, in the near future it should be expanded , well, indeed, the world is now unsettled, this directly affects migration flows literally throughout the entire planet, that’s what concerns belarus, from which countries do they primarily

come to us to obtain a belarusian ... how active is this process now , even in comparison, for example, with last year, the year before last, well, look, in fact , the process is quite stable in the first place, because in any case, as it once was the president said, belarus must be earned, that is, not every person, not every person who arrives on the territory of belarus writes an appeal that i want to become a citizen of belarus, can obtain citizenship, you need to meet certain criteria, firstly, if you don’t have prices for here, which is at least 5 years of permanent residence, you are not married to a citizen of belarus, you do not have minor children, then you have a general procedure for naturalization and the numbers are always stable, we are now considering, here on as of september of this year, we have reviewed more than 3,000 hadatai. foreign citizens, about admission to citizenship of the republic of belarus, and here there are probably still top countries, this is primarily the state of the former soviet union, this is primarily the russian federation, ukraine, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, armenia, and subsequently, well, there are quite a few countries

european union, if states in general, as we call distant arcs, such as the usa, canada and some other countries, then when ethnic belarus, which once they left, returned to the territory of our country and applied, but they have such a simplified procedure. belarus, and without a procedure for renouncing previous citizenship, which they very often use, this year we carried out such a procedure for more than 150 people, it is also quite in demand. belarus is a country with a rich and interesting history. eight geta pabudova, yana prysvechanaya to karal mindaug, pershamu karanavanam karal, dzyakuyts. to whom did our present land appear, this kalegium, the educational establishment of the 16th century, this kind of thing happened all over belarus, the education was free. unique sights can be found literally

at every step. church of the holy apostles peter and paul. even upon entering it, you can literally touch antiquity. klyamka main entrance doors have been around for over 200 years. and on this day, we want to make traditional medicines from cereals, such pharmacies , which you don’t know, navat in the post-soviet space, and the blue-eyed soul is the people, hello, good day to you, dear gasts, our dearest vitanna, we we bring it to you. the history of your country is knowledge that gives the answer to three most important questions: where are we from, why are we who we

are, and how do we, based on our historical customs, build our strategy for the future? you need to be attentive to the news that you consume, try to avoid digital fast food, and if some... causes you excessive emotions and a desire to do something, it is most likely manipulating you. we have never threatened anyone, belarus is a man of compromise, but for the time being, we don’t want war, we always want to preserve peace, and we will not allow anyone, with the help of weapons, political technologies or anything else, to tell us how to live, say the project, don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes on the belarus tv channel. just like you were holding the book in your hands, you were picking up one piece after another, sniffing at the words on your skin. here are the most

important creative works, the most valuable and useful ones, these books. there's a book. the life of the thoughts of the minulaga, the report and expressiveness of the loud galas of the people, everything that the chalavets created, lavished on old books, byztsam charaźnіtstva, many people are experiencing stagodzі, tanna is approaching the flames, we appreciate the past for our daily life. belarus 24.