[000:01:09;00] the history of your country is knowledge that provides an answer to three most important questions: where are we from, why are we who we are, and how do we, based on our historical practices , build our strategy for the future? you need to be attentive to the news that you consume , try to avoid... if some news causes you excessive emotions and a desire to do something, most likely you are being manipulated, we have never threatened anyone, belarus is a man of compromise, but for the time being, we do not want war, we we always want to keep the peace and we we will not allow anyone, with the help of weapons, political technology, or anything else, to tell us how to live, tell us the project, don’t

be silent, don’t miss new ones. is actively engaged in import substitution, i would probably even single out three areas , the first is definitely the production of consumer goods, here, indeed, our confectionery enterprises are most actively showing themselves, our modernization, it literally does not stop for one day, we are studying what we need to purchase , in what time frame, understand what we can offer market, both the domestic market and, in principle, external foreign markets. the second direction, i would note, is the replacement of raw materials, that is, here , probably, the main project that we are planning is the organization in the country of a production facility for processing cocoa beans, that is, we will be able to fully satisfy the demand of the domestic market for cocoa products. and the third is the deepening of processing, in particular in the alcohol industry, we plan to further

process raw materials and obtain granulated protein feed as an output, which now the agriculture of our country , unfortunately, still buys from foreign countries, in general, if you look at the export map, who buys our food products today? well, probably, again, due to the specificity, uh, a little secret that our main partner is the eurasian economic union, and above all the russian federation, we must not forget that in the food industry taste and preferences play a significant role, so here... .in particular, if we are talking about the russian market, then we can be sure if these food products are popular on the belarusian market, therefore, on the russian market, the russian buyer will also like it and will buy it at will, on the other hand, we are adjacent to another large integration association, the european union, we continue to work with them, but of course we will never do this the door was not closed and we always try to maintain good relations with our partners, in principle, if

you look at... the numbers that we have, there has been no quantitative deterioration, but at the same time, of course, we see that our partners are not always, i don’t mean counterparties , but rather a political component, so to speak, they are not always friendly towards our country, accordingly, we probably cannot consider this market as a potential driver for the growth of our exports, so here when there are such doubts in certain markets, our enterprises are actively engaged in diversifying exports, what new markets have they opened? where do belarusian food products come now, let’s just say, new markets purely in 2023, these are mexico and equatorial guinea, we also continue deliveries that began at the end of last year to guinea bissau, iraq, iran, and a number of other countries, we continue to have a high rate of cooperation with the people 's republic of china, i believe that the potential of this market is still completely unexhausted for us,

this year alone we added 30% to last year. period, but our other counterparties are located in the countries of central asia, these are primarily uzbekistan, tajikistan, mongolia, southeast asia - vietnam, singapore, south korea, so we have where sell our products. i remember how we were driven into the very swamps, it was frosty, our wet feet were cramped by pike perch. black planes circled overhead and bombed for a long time. the only thing that saved me was that in the swamp the shells exploded without fragments, as i remember now, bombs were flying, immediately after them leaflets were flying around calling for surrender, but no one, of course,

was going to surrender. occupied does not mean broken. the rapid pressure of the nazi troops in the first days of the great patriotic war allowed the enemy to occupy belarusian lands, however, it provoked fierce resistance, the scale of which literally set the ground on fire under the feet of the invaders and brought that same

great victory closer. well, i’m showing that the germans were greeted with flowers, it’s not true, all our front gardens were torn off, we have a lot of flowers there near the houses , flowers were torn off, the police and the germans are standing behind, and they give us flowers, if we gave the germans flowers, that’s how they were greeted, pakazuha was kind, don’t you want to hand over the bullet? from the very first days of the great patriotic war, the struggle of the population of belarus against the germans began invaders. it was carried out in various forms, but the worst nightmare for the occupiers

was the actions of partisans and underground fighters. the first partisan formations at the end of june 1941 became a detachment under leadership. korzha in the pinsk region and the red october detachment under the leadership of tikhon bumashkov in the polesie region, and already in the second half of 1941 , about 60 independently formed partisan detachments operated in the occupied territory of belarus. they were small in composition and initially numbered from 25 to 40 people. from april in 1942, many detachments began to unite into partisan brigades, which could independently solve combat missions and were the most convenient form of organizing

partisan forces; as a rule, a brigade included three to seven, and sometimes up to ten detachments. well, there were a lot of us there, there were three brigade, uncle kolya’s brigade, there were 11 detachments in total. each city had its own camp, caught a cold for life, slept in the same swamps, because we arrived late, already more occupied with the place, we women did everything, i can do all the men’s work, i can mow and plow, but the wood is already full of wood. the partisans did, they had to make so many trenches, eyebrows, and dugouts, and especially they made bunkers, in three rolls, that

, but they had to carry trees, well, even though it was already 16 years old, but well, this one didn’t grow up, the little one remained , fell in love, got married, so we had... the musicians were sitting, the stage was made, the guys go on assignments, we'll dance, see them off, and... everyone will return or not , no one knows. september 1942 , according to the decision of the command meeting of the composition of individual detachments and representatives of the minsk underground, on the basis of the avenger and struggle detachments, the people's avengers brigade is created. during the years of occupation, 218 partisans operated on the territory of belarus. the main form

of brigade formation is the unification of existing detachments. this is how the voronyansky brigade was formed, voronyansky, it was first called the uncle vasya brigade, and then the people’s avengers brigade. vasily voronyansky comes from a poor peasant family. in january 1932, voronyansky passed the test as an external student. v cavalry school. the service characteristics of the future commander of the partisan brigade, signed in october 1940, stated that in his practical work he is closely connected with the masses, knows their needs and shows genuine commanding concern for them, deservedly enjoys authority, is a commander of strong will and is ready to carry out any combat mission. on the terrible night of

june 22, 1941, vasily voronyansky was in the unit; in the morning he ran home to say goodbye and went to the front. in a changing environment, every hour of the situation, his battalion provided communications to the headquarters of the thirteenth army. almost all the personnel were killed; out of a handful of fighters, he found himself surrounded by. already in

my father’s forty-second year. the noise went to the partisans, three of their friends from the village, well then they came, took us away, we left in the morning, we couldn’t even take anything with us, so as not to knock, so as not to convey that we were leaving, having broken out of the district of glory, voronyansky with his fighters took refuge in the forest near the village of kondratovichi. in logolsky district. until the end of july , other red army soldiers joined them, found themselves in the rear of the enemy, who was rapidly advancing to the east. by september 1941, the group was replenished with minsk underground fighters and local residents. this is how the avenger partisan detachment was formed. the voronyansky detachment was formed in february 1942 from the same group. military personnel

who were surrounded and could not cross to the soviet rear, and minsk railway workers, the brigade operated on communications, these are railway communications, highways, dirt roads, the brigade, it occupied an important place in geographically and territorially, it operated on the territory of the logoisk and preshchinsk districts, communications, communication, that was the main thing. therefore, this was a demand of the soviet leadership, it was a demand of the central headquarters of the partisan movement. in september 1942, voronyansky already commanded the partisan brigade of uncle vasya, which was then renamed the brigade, people's avengers. the significance is that this brigade operated in the north of minsk. region, so it operated

directly near the capital, near the capital, this is one of the few brigades that operated, that is, it is in the north , let’s say, it carried out operations against the nazi invaders, here in the north of minsk, also in the brigade’s combat brigade, an attack on the german garrisons, geta at the stations, here is kuranets , geta zenbin, september '43, borysau district, and with punitive expeditions, codebus in may-june 1943 in the bigomlya region there were battles and

the battles were very fierce, heavy, and the barigade took part, we would have, yon some... soviet union, when he was already noticed, that he was tied up, he left with the partisans, they went as a demolitionist and something didn’t work out, it was disconnected somewhere, it didn’t explode, and he went to blow up the railway alive, a lot, you know,

orsha, gomel, it was generally hell, not life. the germans shot the families of many who did not have time to escape. the partisan brigade people's avengers numbered 1,053 people in april 1943. by this time, the brigade had demolished 51 enemy echelons. 1345 germans were killed. near

the village of valentinova, pleschenitsy district , on july 15, 1942, a detachment led by voronensky successfully fought with superior enemy forces of up to 900 punitive forces, 91 germans were killed and 35 wounded. under his leadership , enemy garrisons were defeated in the town of myadel, at the ilya station, and a major battle was fought near the villages of zarechye and kotelskoye. hello marusya, my dear, my beloved, glorious daughter, verochka, 25 months have passed of the great patriotic war, the struggle of the great

soviet people for the honor and independence of our great family, how much this war brought victims, destruction, grief, sadness. hundreds of thousands of children were left orphans, many of them died at the hands of a gang of cannibal hitlerites, but the enemy could not and cannot break the will of our people, the hour of reckoning and proper justice over the hated enemy, the german occupiers, is near , the will of our people is unbending, even here, deep behind enemy lines, our people firmly believe in the victory of the red army, in the victory of the great soviet people, they help with all their might... and at the same time, with arms in hand, they fight for the independence of their homeland. these are lines from a letter dated august 2, 1943, address

sverdlovsk region, in 1942 they received a notification that their father was looking for them, and they could give him a letter through the central committee of the communist party in moscow. this is how they learned that voronyansky was among the partisans, but the answer from him came only a year later, on september 17, 943, but the happy relatives did not yet know the cruel truth. on the night of september 13-14, 1943 , a plane crash occurred in which vasily trofimovich voronyansky died along with others. many times after the war, the hero's family re-read lines in his letter. maybe i won’t have to meet you again, maybe i won’t have to. take more advantage of my beloved children, my pride, but know that your father

will never put you to shame and you will not be ashamed of your father, who never stopped fighting the enemy for a minute and never will. soon after the death of kambrig, the partisans received a radiogram informing them that the partisan brigade, the people's avengers, was named after its commander and organizer. you know, dangerous, dangerous, we, every day we almost expected that they might come and cheer us, the whole war is bright, everything is remembered, but when

your sister is blown up before your eyes, i began to go to her, she screams in full consciousness, an arm, a leg are torn off and the other arm is broken, hanging, well, she asks, so that i wouldn’t go, so that i could look after my mother, yes, then they began to carry me out and that they stepped on the money, we had

one lying around. i take sleeping pills, i definitely need to read the newspaper so that i can lie in it, not

think, because i don’t remember good things, i definitely go over this whole life, but it’s very hard, that’s how our life was. in 1943, the partisan detachment borba , which was part of the people's avengers, located in the village of dalkovichnitsky district of the district, called itself an unusual talisman, which did not leave the legendary avengers until the liberation of our country. they called the goat a baby. the kid endured all the hardships of field life with the partisans; they practically ate, slept, and even fought with him. during

the transitions through the forests, the baby was carried on himself and we remained 29 people, there were us, then, while we were thinking, you go, you go, german conversation, you turn back, well, well , the father was with us, well, we got to ours,

somehow, wet, hungry, we went carrying dried meat. the punitive operation kormaran in may june 1944, according to the plan of the german command , should have ended with the complete destruction of partisan formations in the borisov-begomal zone. having surrounded the people's avengers at lake polik, the nazis methodically tightened the ring, destroyed villages and farmsteads on their way, robbed and shot civilians. and the

worst thing is that this is not our case. they had a small one they couldn’t take the child with them, they put him in a camp, well, they made a hut there, and there were wounded people who couldn’t walk, and we were up to our waists in the swamp, the train... so many years have passed, it’s scary to remember, so try, leave the child, this operation became one of the ominous episodes in a long list of crimes of that period,

including the creation of the azararichi death camp, mass... 1005 to cover up traces of crimes, exhumation and burning of bodies. voronyansky's brigade managed to escape from this one and get into combat order, let's say so, after leaving, let's say from such a semi-encirclement, the brigade continued to conduct combat operations and delivered strikes. behind enemy lines. the situation changed dramatically on june 25. the nazi attacks stopped, and after 2 days the nazis completely abandoned their positions. by that time, salvos of soviet guns were thundering on the territory of belarus with might and main. one of the largest military operations in history began: bagration. the advance of our troops turned out

to be so rapid that by the evening of 28. the surviving villagers began to leave forests and swamps. another important historical milestone for this brigade, if we talk about the activities of the brigade, is participation in the partisan parade. the famous partisan parade took place in liberated minsk on july 16 , 1940. history has never known such parades. it was not soldiers or officers who walked in the solemn columns, but belarusian partisans who fought against the german occupiers. the right to open the parade was given to the partisan brigade, the people's avengers named after voronyansky. the soldiers marched under the banner of their squad. as part of a partisan detachment

struggle, people's avengers brigades. goat, baby. before the parade, the baby was cleaned and a ribbon with captured german orders captured from the headquarters engine was tied around his neck. marching and walking: the partisans didn’t really know how to march in formation, there was no time to study, they had to blow up bridges and attack german garrisons, obtain important information and derail enemy trains. over the course of 3 years, 23 brigades and 1,255 detachments learned this well. the voronyansky people's avengers partisan brigade united with units of the red army on july 1, 1944, in consisting of five detachments with a total number of 1475 partisans. during the bloody struggle,

the belarusian partisans derailed 11,128 german trains and 34 armored trains. the people's avengers defeated 948 enemy garrisons and 29 railway stations. they blew it up. 819 railway and 4710 other bridges, destroyed 939 german military warehouses, but the contribution of the partisans to the liberation of belarus cannot be assessed in numbers, they were happy, they were happy for the germans

to retreat. one thing to survive from 1942 to 1949 is a coffin every year, death in the house is it’s hard, this is how life is, and

god forbid, this happens to you... perazhyts. we are pleased to continue to talk about the cities of belarus. the starting point of our route, like most tourists , is the station square. author's routes. it's hard to believe, but once upon a time there were ancient forests on this land. and here the largest trade route from varyak to the greeks passed. the most mysterious places. a unique timepiece in the heart of broadway. initially there were no hands on them; later they appeared, but the clock never showed the correct time. become. interesting myths and legends say: here, on the central square, under the asphalt

, a unique paving stone has been preserved; it was brought here in soviet times from the krevsky castle. watch the program of the city of belarus on our tv channel. sometimes, in order to see the most interesting thing, you need to consider it in an array of other interesting things. i believe that the national anthem should be played in full at all ceremonial events. independence is a relative concept, but we, we have this independence, we have sovereignty. wherein, we are sovereignly diversifying our dependence, which is called multi-vector, but in essence, it’s just logic. our global goal. the sovereign right to create combinations of interdependencies, to make sure that our interdependence with the world is as beneficial to us as possible. igor tur's author's view of the main events in the country on