[000:00:00;00] chernobyl, we’ve had enough of suffering, i want our belarusians to live with dignity, to have a normal economy, their children to eat well, to be dressed, as it is now, and we must preserve this, now the problem is, the needs are the problem, we need to educate the needs , because the pyramid has reached its highest peak , there are state interests that were talked about here, to do everything exclusively in the interests of one’s own state, in the interests of only national ones, he will make a lot of enemies for himself, that’s how there is a problem here china, the paracel islands, the spratly islands, shinkaku, and kashmir, the uyghurs, the mass, mass of irreconcilable enemies, there are very wise words, and we must never forget them, we do not choose our neighbors, we really need to constantly look for this balance

of power, for in order for... the state to prosper and so that our state, most importantly, is not plunged into this war, into this global confrontation, well, i say it again, but at the same time we need the core that we have, the one whoever is strong inside is very difficult to shake, this true, i think that everyone who was present at our discussion today has this opinion , in one way or another in different words, but we all understand perfectly well that if we are convinced of something, if something is really important to us, then we we can give up: something smaller and less important for us, which is important for belarus, they said a lot here, this is our independence, which we acquired not so long ago, but all the more valuable, the underground won in the soviet union, you know why, because he was not the same as usual, it seemed like they came out of stereotypes, so it was necessary create stereotypes more widely so that we feel like this is our

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belarus. they are smartly saying goodbye to childhood and preparing for a new happy life. yesterday’s tenth graders graduated from school, it seemed that they had their whole lives ahead of them, but instead of being students

, the class of 1941 goes to the front. upside down destinies crippled the lives of millions of people. 4 years of war have left their notches in the margins of almost everyone’s soul. on june 22, 1941, the familiar world was completely destroyed. war broke into everyone. spun millions of lives in its cycle, but that last peaceful day, when it seemed that it would always be so quiet, will be remembered for the rest of their lives, and almost 90%

of that very class of 1941 will never see each other again. this is my village, this is my home, in this village i was born in 1939, the most terrible period, of course, it was the war, there were a lot of young people, so people went to partisan detachments, from our village there were 49 people in partisan detachments, this is a lot, and if you consider that approximately the same number was recognized in army, so can... imagine how many young people , and of course, the majority did not return from the front, partisan detachments were formed at lightning speed from the very first days of the great patriotic war, the people 's avengers no longer waited for commands into battle as soon

as the enemy's foot touched their relatives lands, the people's war came to meet it, in the forty-first year, when the war began, my father was drafted into the army, on the second or third day, he said, summonses from the miinsk regional military registration and enlistment office, he came to minsk, and there was no longer a military registration and enlistment office there , and the government at that time had already left... from the city, so he was forced to return with the flow of refugees who were going to western belarus and returned to his native village, his father helped the partisans, harnessed the horse and took them to the railway, which was not passed near our village, and then appeared, as the liaison officer of the partisan detachment said, by 1942

, on the territory of the bssr, there were partisans consisting of 417 detachments, and their numbers grew every day, when a detachment or brigade, any partisan formation arrived at that time , there were different conditions depending on the period, and the result of joining the partisan detachments of the brigade, this, of course, was when he read the oath in front of the entire detachment or brigade, that is, it really was evidence... that a person gives himself the concept of where he is entering, why he is entering, because the oath says that if i do the wrong thing or betray my homeland, then let the hand of my comrades punish me, that is, he understood perfectly where he was going, and many partisans, of course realized that their joining a partisan detachment or brigade would really help, first of all, in the liberation of their region , the same village, some kind, the liberation of their loved ones, the occupation regime, well , later, of course, in general, this is

a partisan the movement had a big impact assistance to the red army during any period of the great patriotic war. guerrilla formations that solved major combat missions in cooperation with the troops of the red army began to organize partisan zones, which were liberated regional areas, already in 1943, belarusian partisans controlled almost 60% . an important place in the history of the national struggle against the nazi invaders is occupied by the reconnaissance activities of partisans and underground fighters, since the spring of 1942 the number of special groups increased, it was necessary to conduct reconnaissance in minsk, the city at that time was a major transport hub of highways and railways, through which the germans delivered

weapons and troops to the front. very close to mikhanovichi there is now the village of kaykovo, once a very large village, in the host forest, now it is the kaykovo nature reserve, where several partisan brigades were based. and accordingly, a lot of the population of our villages, men and women, left. old people went to partisan detachments. partisans were sent behind enemy lines with the task of conducting reconnaissance and sabotage on communications. therefore, they tried to select into these groups those who were born in this area and knew local people. this is how the future commander of the kalinin partisan brigade, leonid soroko, ended up in one of them. leonid iosifovich soroko was born in 1919, an ancient crooked village of the former

zaslavsky, and now minsk region. in october 1939, leonid was drafted into the red army. he received baptism of fire near moscow in 1941, then he studied at a special intelligence school. at the end of september 1942, soroka and his mother alexandra gorkova, on instructions from the headquarters, was parachuted into the area of ​​the village of crossroads. with the partisans, and already in october 1942, he became their commander. in a short time, soroko was able to organize a combat-ready partisan detachment. they operated in the rudinsky, pukhovichi and minsk regions, organized ambushes and sabotage on highways and railways, and destroyed several fortified ones. the partisan detachment

of the kolinin estates, led by leonid sorokov, in the year from december forty-two to forty-third, december, it increased by 10 once. when leonid iosifovich soroka accepted fighters of thirty people, a group of partisans, it grew to 300 people. later the detachment was named after kalinin, and a year later it was already a brigade, it included several detachments, each of which had its own commander. one of the commanders named after kalinin, the commander of the partisan detachment named after molotov, was mitrofan temidovich shpelev. shpeleva’s dad mitrofan demidovich, when he got here in the partisans with the army in the field, dad loved

to talk about how the feast can take place which he loved to talk about the partisans, how they fought there, how they shot, how , well, of course, i was interested, and, i had two brothers, the brothers were interested, when dad talked about the partisan detachment, the kalininites acted together with the third minsk brigade named after budyonny, in the chronicle of the joint operations of this tandem there is a vivid episode of an unusual operation of a surprise attack on the german drazhen garrison near the village of teributy, pukhovichi district of the district. to get closer to the germans, the column moved without unnecessary noise. the fighting vehicle was pulled by two pairs of horses, and not even a single dog responded. the germans and partisans surrounded them in a tight ring. the enemies caught up only

at the moment when a car roared under their very noses. she accelerated and crashed into the gates of the garrison, which were on vacation at that moment. the invaders jumped out of the barracks in their underwear, right under the bullets of our soldiers; there was little left of the drazhen garrison; it was difficult for non-combatants to imagine how the smeha survived. volunteers in impenetrable forests and swamps during the great patriotic war war. the successes of the people's avengers in combat activities largely depended on living conditions. quite a few girls joined the squads. they worked in partisan hospitals, as messengers, birth attendants, and scouts, while also

providing support for their battle brothers, preparing food, and washing clothes. our belarusian women made a worthy contribution to the history of the partisan movement in belarus during the great patriotic war. among them were wonderful intelligence officers, demolitionists, nine belarusian women, partisans and underground were awarded the highest title of hero of the soviet union. the shpilevo detachment was no exception. the people's avengers included fragile but very courageous girls, one of whom later played a huge role in the fate

of the detachment commander. children also joined the people's war. boys and girls often ran away to the front to be close to their fathers and fight with them against the nazis. many of them helped the partisans, posted leaflets and acted as messengers. valentina buraya, together with her mother and younger sister, came to the partisan detachment after tragic events experienced in his native village. from the very first days of the occupation,

valentina buroy’s younger sister, zoya, also helped the partisans. the germans captured her while she was distributing leaflets, and the fifteen-year-old girl was very cruelly tortured on an electric table. but she did not hand over any of her comrades. they tortured her, trying to find out who gave the leaflets, and where she

got the information about how the red army was fighting. zoya was silent. then the estapovtsy decided to invite zoya’s father for interrogation, who would see the picture when the girl was put in the electric chair, he simply took all the blame on himself. the germans released zoya, and sent their father to trostenets, where they burned him along with other prisoners, then

the girls and their mother went to the partisan detachment to avenge their father. and that’s where valentina buraya, who was 18 years old, met her crush at first. from the very first meeting between mitrofan shpilev and valentina bura , sympathy arose, there was a war, but the young people paid attention to each other, but did not allow their feelings to develop, he... the young commander of the detachment, whom they followed into battle, she, a fragile nurse who saved the wounded after the attacks, perhaps would never

have allowed their feelings to play out for each other, war, as it seemed to them then, was not a place for love, but perhaps it was this bright feeling, love, helped them survive during one of the battles ... mitrofan valentin was seriously wounded and were both on the verge of death, because of their wounds they could not move, it was necessary to get out of the raid, from the encirclement, and the partisans were forced make them a shelter, they sent a fly some hole in the partisan forest, they covered them with branches and said, we will definitely come back for you. they spent three days in... shelter, and it was then, out of sympathy and mutual care, that a real feeling was born

, thanks to which they survived, after the experience they already decided to tie their lives together, in 1943 the couple played a wedding in a partisan detachment. you know that there was a partisan wedding with laid tables, even moonshine, in the partisan wedding there was also valentina’s younger sister, the same zoya buraya, who was with

every day of the war , the desire to take revenge on the invaders for the death of his father and the grief of his native land continued to drive him more and more. the fact is that having survived such interrogations in estap, this seventeen-year-old girl died a month before the liberation of our places in one of the battles, which, by the way, were very bloody for the partisans on the eve of operation bakhration. in june of '44, she was killed in battle. zoya bura, despite her 17 years, was a machine gunner. alesya is absolutely right in this regard when he says that guerrilla warfare was in many ways a children's crusade. because 50% of the partisans are young people, these are people under 25 years old, 16%

of these are girls, and we simply must do these things. 1940. in a brief summary of his exploits and personal merits, many more heroic deeds are written in which he exposed himself to bullets, standing up

to defend the homeland of his squad. on september 26 of the third year, being a platoon commander, he drove the shat police out of the village of kovalevichi, where three policemen were killed and five were wounded, this was truly a generation heroic, we cannot understand, many cannot imagine what the pathos of the feat was because of... because of me, on june 5, 1944, he was the first to go on the attack to break through the enemy ring, where he was wounded in the chest, but

despite this, he remained on the field battle and led the operation. and in this war, all the peoples of the soviet union won , outplayed the terrible enemy, without personal conviction that they were right, without courage, this would have been impossible. the remaining years of the war passed hand in hand in one detachment, supporting each other in sorrow, in joy, and led them to great victory, great strength, love. after the war, the partisan shpilev couple raised three children and had seven grandchildren and

great-grandchildren. the memory of the shpilevs, their beautiful love and military glory for kolin. will forever remain in our hearts. you see, it’s already autumn, and i’m still in my native village, and of course, i still remember our every step, every stitch, where we ran, fishing, berries, and this is an expensive place where you are drawn and want to be and to be in these places because it is sacred, this... memory must

always be. they say you meet people by their clothes, but how did fashionistas learn about the trends of the fashion industry before the invention of cameras, what is fashion illustration and how does the belarusian fashion industry live today? watch in the fashion for culture project this weekend on the belarus 24 tv channel. all universities in our country accept foreign citizens for training, the most popular among foreign citizens are medical specialties, engineering specialties, it specialties, specialties also in the pedagogical direction and specialties in the cultural sector,

it should be noted that the institutions of higher education in our country offer a wide range of educational programs, these include undergraduate educational programs, educational programs, master's programs, and postgraduate programs, which are of great wide interest among foreign citizens. a number of programs are organized in english, this is also one of these advantages, in addition to the above educational programs, this also includes advanced training, internships, summer-winter schools, foreign russian language courses, etc. foreign, and a number of other additional programs that today our universities can offer and offer and successfully implement for foreign citizens. the geography of countries that are represented today in institutions of higher education in our country is quite extensive, it is about 110 countries

at the moment, traditionally, about 40% of foreign students who are studying are citizens of, well, our post-soviet countries, this is the cis, eu, which is due to the lack of a language barrier, which is due to still, well, preserved traditions of the soviet higher school, which is supported today in our institutions of higher education, this is quite a close connection between the educational institution and production , which allows us to organize a practice-oriented educational process, that is, all this together allows us, well, to organize the educational process at a high level, if - look from countries, let's say, far abroad, which are most represented in universities, of course, today

almost every third student is student of the people's republic of china, today we are actively developing cooperation with the countries of the african continent and the geography of these countries is also expanding , foreign citizens who enter our universities, yes, they receive a dormitory, that is, the housing issue for them is solved practically, well, not practically, but 100 %, that is, at their request, that is, if they need this hostel, it is provided to them, without any hesitation, because well, these are really the social guarantees that we provide, among other things - to our guests who are in the country for the first time and who may have some difficulties with communication, here universities, in addition to organizing the educational process, of course, help provide all possible assistance so that... foreign citizens gain a foothold and feel confident , such work is being carried out, how can foreign citizens enter the belarusian uzbekistan? there are several trajectories, several possibilities, that is

, firstly, they can come through international agreements and grants, which are allocated by the government of our state, it will even be training at the expense of the republican budget and such students are annually enrolled in our educational institution... foreign citizens can also study on a paid basis; they submit documents and enter this form of education, that is, there are also several options here, that is, the first is, based on the results of mastering the educational program of the preparatory department, which they also master, or based on the results of the interview, the assignment of the language in which the educational course will be implemented the process, well, part of it is very often russian . that is, upon successful completion of this interview, our foreign citizens are enrolled as students and master the specialties that

they have chosen on a contract basis. well, citizens of the russian federation, citizens of kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and kazakhstan also have the opportunity to enter our educational institutions on a general basis, that is , the same as citizens of the republic of belarus, that is, here... equal conditions have been created, but for this they need as our citizens pass centralized testing, take part in a general competition and also apply for both budget-funded and paid places in educational institutions of our country. far from the bustle of the city, here your roots